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<div class="header-banner topBanner" data-type="header" style="display: block; position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 999;">
<a data-source="212889" data-banner="226288" class="universal-notice js-universal-notice-notice universal-notice--webp universal-notice--bitrix universal-notice--active" href="https://skillbox.ru/sale/main/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=banners&utm_campaign=all_all_media_banners_banners_header_all_all_skillbox" target="_blank" style="--banner-bg: #5927E9;--banner-color: #fff;--button-font-color: #000000;--button-bg-color: #FFFFFF;--banner-img-left: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_left/602754/f9ac17dd-a1d4-46c6-aa14-4f7b949defd1.png);--banner-img-left-webp: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_left/602754/f9ac17dd-a1d4-46c6-aa14-4f7b949defd1.webp);--banner-img-center: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_center/602507/232fc4a5-b130-4af2-a629-bdb293a4dd2e.png);--banner-img-center-webp: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_center/602507/232fc4a5-b130-4af2-a629-bdb293a4dd2e.webp);--banner-img-center-mobile: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_center/602507/232fc4a5-b130-4af2-a629-bdb293a4dd2e.png);--banner-img-center-mobile-webp: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_center/602507/232fc4a5-b130-4af2-a629-bdb293a4dd2e.webp);--banner-img-right: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_right/602755/ad7a7fe5-b8d3-47a3-885b-51a7971c12a9.png);--banner-img-right-webp: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_right/602755/ad7a7fe5-b8d3-47a3-885b-51a7971c12a9.webp);">
<span class="universal-notice__wrapper">
<b class="universal-notice__title">
Скидка до 55% и 3 курса в подарок
</b>
<span class="universal-timer js-universal-notice-timer js-universal-notice-active">
<span class="universal-timer__days js-universal-notice-days">2 дня</span>
<span class="js-universal-notice-hours">13</span>
:<span class="js-universal-notice-minutes">30</span>
:<span class="js-universal-notice-seconds">09</span>
</span>
<span class="universal-notice__button">Выбрать курс</span>
</span>
</a><script>
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deadline.setDate(5);
deadline.setHours(0, 0, 0);
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const elHours = timer.querySelector('.js-universal-notice-hours');
const elMinutes = timer.querySelector('.js-universal-notice-minutes');
const elSeconds = timer.querySelector('.js-universal-notice-seconds');
// Функция обновления таймера
const updateTimer = () => {
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let diff = Math.max(0, deadline - now);
if (diff === 0) {
let lastDayOfMonth = new Date(now.getFullYear(), now.getMonth() + 1, 0);
let lastDay = lastDayOfMonth.getDate();
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deadline.setMonth(deadline.getMonth() + 1, 1);
} else {
deadline.setDate(deadline.getDate() + 4);
}
diff = Math.max(0, deadline - now);
}
// Time calculations for days, hours, minutes and seconds
var days = Math.floor(diff / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
var hours = Math.floor((diff % (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)) / (1000 * 60 * 60)).toString();
var minutes = Math.floor((diff % (1000 * 60 * 60)) / (1000 * 60)).toString();
var seconds = Math.floor((diff % (1000 * 60)) / 1000).toString();
if (timer) {
let dayTitles = ['день', 'дня', 'дней'];
let daySuffix = dayTitles[(days % 100 > 4 && days % 100 < 20) ? 2 : [2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2][days % 10 < 5 ? days % 10 : 5]]
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elHours.innerHTML = hours.padStart(2, '0');
elMinutes.innerHTML = minutes.padStart(2, '0');
elSeconds.innerHTML = seconds.padStart(2, '0');
}
};
updateTimer();
const timerId = setInterval(updateTimer, 1000);
});
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<li class="info-item"> <time class="info-text" datatime="#">22 авг 2022</time></li>
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<h1 class="article-preview__title">Закономерности педагогического процесса: какими они бывают</h1>
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<div class="stk-post stk-layout_12col_18068 stk-theme_26309" data-stk="{"images":[]}" data-ui-id="post" data-ce-tag="post" data-reset-type="class" data-layout-type="auto" data-editor-version="3.2.8-rc1"><div class="stk-theme_26309__mb_15 stk-grid" data-ce-tag="grid"><div data-col-width="12" class="stk-grid-col stk-grid-col_last" data-ce-tag="grid-col"><p class="stk-reset" data-ce-tag="paragraph">Педагогический процесс — большая, динамичная и сложная система, объединяющая в себе процессы воспитания, обучения и развития. Описывая и анализируя эту систему, учёные выявляют множество разнообразных связей — как внутри неё самой, так и между её элементами и внешними процессами (общественными, экономическими, культурными и так далее). Самые устойчивые и существенные связи формулируются в виде <strong class="stk-reset">закономерностей</strong>.</p><p class="stk-reset" data-ce-tag="paragraph">Закономерности в педагогике бывают <strong class="stk-reset">общими</strong> (относятся к любому образовательному процессу) или <strong class="stk-reset">частными</strong> (свойственны определённым сторонам системы — например, обучению конкретной дисциплине).</p><p class="stk-reset" data-ce-tag="paragraph">Частных закономерностей может быть бесчисленное количество. <strong class="stk-reset" data-gtm-vis-has-fired-10171822_255="1">Володар Краевский</strong> в «Методологии педагогики» приводит такой пример: при обучении иностранному языку нельзя обойтись без перевода на родной язык. Как пишет педагог, учителя, которые всё же пытаются это сделать, используют для объяснения иностранной лексики различные предметы и рисунки, но это малоэффективно:</p><div class="stk-grid" data-ce-tag="grid" data-stk-css="stkz_F4j"><div data-col-width="12" class="stk-grid-col stk-grid-col_last" data-ce-tag="grid-col"><p class="stk-reset " data-ce-tag="paragraph">«В течение всего времени урока преподаватели старались, как правило, безуспешно, раскрыть значение абстрактных понятий (доброта, честность, помощь, ненависть), в то время как с помощью перевода это можно было бы сделать за доли минуты. При всём этом ученики всё равно про себя переводили сказанное на свой язык, поскольку думали они на этом языке».</p></div></div></div></div><div class="stk-theme_26309__mb_15 stk-grid" data-ce-tag="grid"><div data-col-width="12" class="stk-grid-col stk-grid-col_last" data-ce-tag="grid-col"><h2 class="stk-reset stk-theme_26309__style_large_header" data-ce-tag="paragraph"><strong class="stk-reset">Общие закономерности педагогического процесса</strong></h2><p class="stk-reset" data-ce-tag="paragraph">Единого и исчерпывающего списка педагогических закономерностей не существует. Во-первых, педагоги по-разному подходят к формулировке закономерностей, а во‑вторых, в педагогическом процессе может быть много глубинных связей, которые пока никто не выявил.</p><p class="stk-theme_26309__mb_05 stk-reset" data-ce-tag="paragraph">Для примера назовём самые общие закономерности педагогического процесса, перечисленные <strong class="stk-reset">Иваном Подласым </strong>в пособии «Педагогика. 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