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<div class="header-banner topBanner" data-type="header" style="display: block; position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 999;">
<a data-source="212296" data-banner="226288" class="universal-notice js-universal-notice-notice universal-notice--webp universal-notice--bitrix universal-notice--active" href="https://skillbox.ru/sale/main/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=banners&utm_campaign=all_all_media_banners_banners_header_all_all_skillbox" target="_blank" style="--banner-bg: #5927E9;--banner-color: #fff;--button-font-color: #000000;--button-bg-color: #FFFFFF;--banner-img-left: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_left/602754/f9ac17dd-a1d4-46c6-aa14-4f7b949defd1.png);--banner-img-left-webp: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_left/602754/f9ac17dd-a1d4-46c6-aa14-4f7b949defd1.webp);--banner-img-center: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_center/602507/232fc4a5-b130-4af2-a629-bdb293a4dd2e.png);--banner-img-center-webp: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_center/602507/232fc4a5-b130-4af2-a629-bdb293a4dd2e.webp);--banner-img-center-mobile: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_center/602507/232fc4a5-b130-4af2-a629-bdb293a4dd2e.png);--banner-img-center-mobile-webp: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_center/602507/232fc4a5-b130-4af2-a629-bdb293a4dd2e.webp);--banner-img-right: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_right/602755/ad7a7fe5-b8d3-47a3-885b-51a7971c12a9.png);--banner-img-right-webp: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_right/602755/ad7a7fe5-b8d3-47a3-885b-51a7971c12a9.webp);">
<span class="universal-notice__wrapper">
<b class="universal-notice__title">
Скидка до 55% и 3 курса в подарок
</b>
<span class="universal-timer js-universal-notice-timer js-universal-notice-active">
<span class="universal-timer__days js-universal-notice-days">2 дня</span>
<span class="js-universal-notice-hours">13</span>
:<span class="js-universal-notice-minutes">30</span>
:<span class="js-universal-notice-seconds">09</span>
</span>
<span class="universal-notice__button">Выбрать курс</span>
</span>
</a><script>
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
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const deadline = new Date();
deadline.setDate(5);
deadline.setHours(0, 0, 0);
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const elHours = timer.querySelector('.js-universal-notice-hours');
const elMinutes = timer.querySelector('.js-universal-notice-minutes');
const elSeconds = timer.querySelector('.js-universal-notice-seconds');
// Функция обновления таймера
const updateTimer = () => {
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let diff = Math.max(0, deadline - now);
if (diff === 0) {
let lastDayOfMonth = new Date(now.getFullYear(), now.getMonth() + 1, 0);
let lastDay = lastDayOfMonth.getDate();
if (lastDay - now.getDate() < 4) {
deadline.setMonth(deadline.getMonth() + 1, 1);
} else {
deadline.setDate(deadline.getDate() + 4);
}
diff = Math.max(0, deadline - now);
}
// Time calculations for days, hours, minutes and seconds
var days = Math.floor(diff / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
var hours = Math.floor((diff % (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)) / (1000 * 60 * 60)).toString();
var minutes = Math.floor((diff % (1000 * 60 * 60)) / (1000 * 60)).toString();
var seconds = Math.floor((diff % (1000 * 60)) / 1000).toString();
if (timer) {
let dayTitles = ['день', 'дня', 'дней'];
let daySuffix = dayTitles[(days % 100 > 4 && days % 100 < 20) ? 2 : [2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2][days % 10 < 5 ? days % 10 : 5]]
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elHours.innerHTML = hours.padStart(2, '0');
elMinutes.innerHTML = minutes.padStart(2, '0');
elSeconds.innerHTML = seconds.padStart(2, '0');
}
};
updateTimer();
const timerId = setInterval(updateTimer, 1000);
});
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</div> <div data-area="article" data-title="Квантовые вычисления: устройство, кубиты, машина Тьюринга, фотоны и чёрт знает что ещё / Skillbox Media" class=" noFullClass">
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<li class="info-item"> <time class="info-text" datatime="#">23 июн 2022</time></li>
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<h1 class="article-preview__title">Квантовые вычисления: устройство, кубиты, машина Тьюринга, фотоны и чёрт знает что ещё</h1>
<p class="article-preview__description">Подкаст «Люди и код», выпуск № 24: Роман Душкин.</p>
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Тимур Тукаев </div>
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Фанат Free Software Foundation, использует Linux и недолюбливает Windows. Пишет истории про кодинг и программы на Python. Влюблён в Lisp, но пока что не умеет на нём программировать. </div>
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</p></div></div></div></div><hr class="stk-reset stk-theme_26309__separator_divider-1551375397566"/></div></div><div class="stk-grid" data-ce-tag="grid"><div data-col-width="12" class="stk-grid-col stk-grid-col_last" data-ce-tag="grid-col"><h3 class="stk-theme_26309__style_medium_header stk-reset" data-ce-tag="paragraph"><strong class="stk-reset">Содержание выпуска</strong></h3><ul class="stk-theme_26309__pad_hor_1 stk-theme_26309__mb_15 stk-reset" data-ce-tag="list"><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Чем можно заменить современные компьютеры или вычислительные модели.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Молекулярные, фотонные, аналоговые, квантовые компьютеры и компьютеры с троичной логикой.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Все ли модели вычислений сталкиваются с пределом Бремерманна и ограничены в конечной скорости.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">История компьютерных вычислений, машина Тьюринга.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Как устроен квантовый компьютер и что такое квантовые вычисления.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Чем квантовые вычисления лучше традиционных. На каких задачах они дают выигрыш, а на каких показывают посредственные результаты.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Что такое кубит, по какой логике он работает.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Контроль за состоянием кубитов. «Физическое» понимание состояний кубита.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Если кубит находится одновременно во всех состояниях, то как гарантировать, что в момент измерения он будет находиться в нужном положении.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Точность и проверка корректности квантовых вычислений.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Логика квантовых вычислений.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Квантовые вычисления ≠ квантовый компьютер.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">История развития квантовых компьютеров.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Эмуляция квантовых вычислений на обычном компьютере.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Проблемы создания квантовых компьютеров.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Кто придумывает алгоритмы для квантовых вычислений и почему это настоящее искусство.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Как программировать квантовые вычисления и чем такой стиль программирования отличается от привычного.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Как появление квантовых компьютеров изменит нашу жизнь.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Почему квантовые компьютеры не могут преодолеть влияние машины Тьюринга.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Почему квантовые компьютеры никогда не станут домашними устройствами.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Что почитать, послушать, посмотреть, чтобы глубже разобраться в теме.</li></ul><h4 class="stk-theme_26309__style_small_header stk-theme_26309__mb_05 stk-reset" data-ce-tag="paragraph"><strong class="stk-reset">Полезные ссылки</strong></h4><ul class="stk-theme_26309__pad_hor_1 stk-reset" data-ce-tag="list"><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item"><a class="stk-reset" href="https://bit.ly/3yajlpy" target="_blank">Quantum Computation and Quantum Information, Нильсен и Чанга</a></li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item"><a class="stk-reset" href="https://bit.ly/3Nc4wHt" target="_blank">«Квантовые вычисления и функциональное программирование», Роман Душкин</a></li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item"><a class="stk-reset" href="https://quantum-computing.ibm.com" target="_blank">Квантовый компьютер IBM (доступ из России закрыт)</a></li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item"><a class="stk-reset" href="https://bit.ly/3xGrJM9" target="_blank">Язык программирования от Microsoft Q#</a></li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item"><a class="stk-reset" href="https://bit.ly/3tQofW0" target="_blank">Пакет Quipper для Haskell</a></li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item"><a class="stk-reset" href="https://bit.ly/3OaURlF" target="_blank">Планета-компьютер и системные требования Вселенной: разбираем предел Бремерманна</a></li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item"><a class="stk-reset" href="https://bit.ly/3NaHYGQ" target="_blank">Принцип Паули</a></li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item"><a class="stk-reset" href="https://bit.ly/3QF1Tk8" target="_blank">Парадокс Рассела</a></li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item"><a class="stk-reset" href="https://bit.ly/3bi284G" target="_blank">Модель Дойча</a></li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item"><a class="stk-reset" href="https://bit.ly/3QDA6AD" target="_blank">Факторизация целых чисел</a></li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item"><a class="stk-reset" href="https://bit.ly/3n5nt3J" target="_blank">NP-полная задача</a></li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item"><a class="stk-reset" href="https://bit.ly/3n70HbR" target="_blank">Умеш Вазирани</a></li></ul><figure class="stk-reset stk-embed_rendered" data-ce-tag="embed"><code class="stk-code">Код для вставки на сайт плеера <iframe frameborder="0" style="border:none;width:100%;height:180px;" width="100%" height="180" src="https://music.yandex.ru/iframe/#track/105396332/20602720">Слушайте <a href='https://music.yandex.ru/album/20602720/track/105396332'>Квантовые вычисления: устройство, кубиты, машина Тьюринга, фотоны и чёрт знает что ещё</a> на Яндекс Музыке</iframe></code></figure><h3 class="stk-theme_26309__style_medium_header stk-reset" data-ce-tag="paragraph"><strong class="stk-reset">Слушать выпуск</strong></h3><div 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