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<div class="header-banner topBanner" data-type="header" style="display: block; position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 999;">
<a data-source="217984" data-banner="226288" class="universal-notice js-universal-notice-notice universal-notice--webp universal-notice--bitrix universal-notice--active" href="https://skillbox.ru/sale/main/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=banners&utm_campaign=all_all_media_banners_banners_header_all_all_skillbox" target="_blank" style="--banner-bg: #5927E9;--banner-color: #fff;--button-font-color: #000000;--button-bg-color: #FFFFFF;--banner-img-left: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_left/602754/f9ac17dd-a1d4-46c6-aa14-4f7b949defd1.png);--banner-img-left-webp: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_left/602754/f9ac17dd-a1d4-46c6-aa14-4f7b949defd1.webp);--banner-img-center: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_center/602507/232fc4a5-b130-4af2-a629-bdb293a4dd2e.png);--banner-img-center-webp: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_center/602507/232fc4a5-b130-4af2-a629-bdb293a4dd2e.webp);--banner-img-center-mobile: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_center/602507/232fc4a5-b130-4af2-a629-bdb293a4dd2e.png);--banner-img-center-mobile-webp: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_center/602507/232fc4a5-b130-4af2-a629-bdb293a4dd2e.webp);--banner-img-right: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_right/602755/ad7a7fe5-b8d3-47a3-885b-51a7971c12a9.png);--banner-img-right-webp: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_right/602755/ad7a7fe5-b8d3-47a3-885b-51a7971c12a9.webp);">
<span class="universal-notice__wrapper">
<b class="universal-notice__title">
Скидка до 55% и 3 курса в подарок
</b>
<span class="universal-timer js-universal-notice-timer js-universal-notice-active">
<span class="universal-timer__days js-universal-notice-days">2 дня</span>
<span class="js-universal-notice-hours">13</span>
:<span class="js-universal-notice-minutes">30</span>
:<span class="js-universal-notice-seconds">09</span>
</span>
<span class="universal-notice__button">Выбрать курс</span>
</span>
</a><script>
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const deadline = new Date();
deadline.setDate(5);
deadline.setHours(0, 0, 0);
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const elHours = timer.querySelector('.js-universal-notice-hours');
const elMinutes = timer.querySelector('.js-universal-notice-minutes');
const elSeconds = timer.querySelector('.js-universal-notice-seconds');
// Функция обновления таймера
const updateTimer = () => {
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let diff = Math.max(0, deadline - now);
if (diff === 0) {
let lastDayOfMonth = new Date(now.getFullYear(), now.getMonth() + 1, 0);
let lastDay = lastDayOfMonth.getDate();
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deadline.setMonth(deadline.getMonth() + 1, 1);
} else {
deadline.setDate(deadline.getDate() + 4);
}
diff = Math.max(0, deadline - now);
}
// Time calculations for days, hours, minutes and seconds
var days = Math.floor(diff / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
var hours = Math.floor((diff % (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)) / (1000 * 60 * 60)).toString();
var minutes = Math.floor((diff % (1000 * 60 * 60)) / (1000 * 60)).toString();
var seconds = Math.floor((diff % (1000 * 60)) / 1000).toString();
if (timer) {
let dayTitles = ['день', 'дня', 'дней'];
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elMinutes.innerHTML = minutes.padStart(2, '0');
elSeconds.innerHTML = seconds.padStart(2, '0');
}
};
updateTimer();
const timerId = setInterval(updateTimer, 1000);
});
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Антон Сёмин </div>
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Пишет об истории IT, разработке и советской кибернетике. Знает Python, JavaScript и немного C++, но предпочитает писать на русском. </div>
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Восемь лет опыта в коммерческой разработке. Успела поработать в стартапе и большой корпорации. Сейчас совместно с кросс-функциональной командой создаёт микросервисы и решает задачи бизнеса.</p></div></div><div class="sklbx-links stk-container" data-ce-tag="container" data-container-name="Ссылки"></div></div></div><hr class="stk-reset stk-theme_26309__separator_divider-1551375397566"/></div></div><div class="stk-grid" data-ce-tag="grid"><div data-col-width="12" class="stk-grid-col stk-grid-col_last" data-ce-tag="grid-col"><h3 class="stk-theme_26309__style_medium_header stk-reset stk-theme_26309__mb_05" data-ce-tag="paragraph"><strong class="stk-reset">Содержание выпуска<br></strong></h3><ul class="stk-theme_26309__pad_hor_1 stk-reset" data-ce-tag="list"><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Краткое введение в тестирование: что такое тесты и какие виды тестов существуют.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Должен ли разработчик писать тесты?</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Что такое TDD и почему Катя решила попробовать эту методику.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">«Утром код — вечером тесты» или «Утром тесты — вечером код»?</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Какую логику и какие данные нужно тестировать, а когда тесты не нужны.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Как Катя пишет код по TDD.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Основные принципы и этапы TDD.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Как TDD помогает увеличить скорость и снизить затраты на разработку.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Разработка через тестирование на практике. 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Остановитесь и подумайте.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Как хорошие тесты становятся документацией к коду.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Что такое test cases и как они связаны с use cases.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Как методика TDD влияет на структуру команды и процессы.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Что такое технический долг.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Как «постмортем» помогает не воспроизводить одни и те же факапы.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Что ещё почитать по про test driven development.</li></ul><h3 class="stk-theme_26309__style_medium_header stk-theme_26309__mb_05 stk-reset" data-ce-tag="paragraph"><strong class="stk-reset">Полезные ссылки</strong></h3><ul class="stk-theme_26309__pad_hor_1 stk-reset" data-ce-tag="list"><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">«<a href="https://www.piter.com/collection/all/product/chistyy-kod-sozdanie-analiz-i-refaktoring-biblioteka-programmista-45ccca" target="_blank" class="stk-reset">Чистый код</a>», Роберт Мартин</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">«<a href="https://www.piter.com/collection/all/product/idealnyy-programmist-kak-stat-professionalom-razrabotki-po-3582a4" target="_blank" class="stk-reset">Идеальный программист</a>», Роберт Мартин</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">«<a href="https://www.piter.com/collection/all/product/chistaya-arhitektura-iskusstvo-razrabotki-programmnogo-obespecheniya" target="_blank" class="stk-reset">Чистая архитектура</a>», Роберт Мартин</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">«<a href="https://www.piter.com/product/ekstremalnoe-programmirovanie-razrabotka-cherez-testirovanie" target="_blank" class="stk-reset">Экстремальное программирование: разработка через тестирование</a>», Кент Бек</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">«<a href="https://www.williamspublishing.com/Books/978-5-9909445-1-0.html" target="_blank" class="stk-reset">Рефакторинг: улучшение проекта существующего кода</a>», Мартин Фаулер</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Статья Мартина Фаулера <a href="https://martinfowler.com/bliki/TestDrivenDevelopment.html" target="_blank" class="stk-reset">Test Driven Development</a></li></ul><figure class="stk-reset stk-embed_rendered stk-theme_26309__mb_15" data-ce-tag="embed"><code class="stk-code"><iframe frameborder="0" style="border:none;width:100%;height:180px;" width="100%" height="180" src="https://music.yandex.ru/iframe/track/121693195/20602720">Слушайте <a href='https://music.yandex.ru/album/20602720/track/121693195'>Test driven development: как писать чистый код, который работает</a> на Яндекс Музыке</iframe></code></figure><h3 class="stk-theme_26309__style_medium_header 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href="https://castbox.fm/episode/Test-driven-development%3A-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%2C-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82-id4744119-id667918658?country=ru" target="_blank" class="stk-reset">Castbox</a></li></ul></div><div data-col-width="6" class="stk-grid-col stk-grid-col_last stk-theme_26309__pad_hor_1-m" data-ce-tag="grid-col"><ul class="stk-reset" data-ce-tag="list"><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">«<a href="https://music.yandex.ru/album/20602720/track/121693195" target="_blank" class="stk-reset">Яндекс Музыка</a>»</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item"><a href="https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9jbG91ZC5tYXZlLmRpZ2l0YWwvMzQ5Mzc/episode/M2M0ZGZhOTAtOThhZC00Njc2LThlNTgtZDFhMzA1YzAyZmE3?sa=X&ved=0CAUQkfYCahcKEwjQhrSunvuDAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQAQ" target="_blank" class="stk-reset">Google 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\u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441-\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430.\r\n\r\n----------------------\r\n\r\n\r\n\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\r\n\r\n\r\n- \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0447\u0442\u043e \r\n\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442.\r\n- \u0414\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b?\r\n- \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 TDD \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \r\n\u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0443.\r\n- \u00ab\u0423\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u2014 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u0423\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \r\n\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b \u2014 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u00bb?\r\n- \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \r\n\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b.\r\n- \u041a\u0430\u043a \u041a\u0430\u0442\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e TDD.\r\n- \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u044b TDD.\r\n- \u041a\u0430\u043a TDD \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \r\n\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443.\r\n- \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435. \r\n\u041a\u0430\u043a TDD \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0442 \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u00bb.\r\n- \u0417\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 best practices \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432? \r\n\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435.\r\n- \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \r\n\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443.\r\n- \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 test cases \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 use \r\ncases.\r\n- \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430 TDD \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \r\n\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b.\r\n- \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433.\r\n- \u041a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \r\n\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043f\u044b.\r\n- \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e test driven development.\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \r\n\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438\r\n\r\n- \u00ab\u0427\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \r\n\u00bb, \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\r\n- \u00ab\u0418\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442 \r\n\u00bb, \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\r\n- \u00ab\u0427\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \r\n\u00bb, \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\r\n- \u00ab\u042d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \r\n\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00bb, \u041a\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0411\u0435\u043a\r\n- \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433: \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \r\n\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u00bb, \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0424\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440\r\n- \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0424\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 Test Driven Development \r\n\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 Test driven development: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u042f\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u041c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n- mave \r\n- Apple Podcasts [ https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/us\/podcast\/test-driven-development-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9\/id1604736632?i=1000643079748 ]\r\n \r\n- Castbox [ https:\/\/castbox.fm\/episode\/Test-driven-development%3A-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%2C-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82-id4744119-id667918658?country=ru ]\r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n- \u00ab\u042f\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u041c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \r\n\u00bb\r\n- Google Podcasts [ https:\/\/podcasts.google.com\/feed\/aHR0cHM6Ly9jbG91ZC5tYXZlLmRpZ2l0YWwvMzQ5Mzc\/episode\/M2M0ZGZhOTAtOThhZC00Njc2LThlNTgtZDFhMzA1YzAyZmE3?sa=X&ved=0CAUQkfYCahcKEwjQhrSunvuDAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQAQ ]\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u2014 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \r\n\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 . 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