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<div class="header-banner topBanner" data-type="header" style="display: block; position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 999;">
<a data-source="213950" data-banner="226288" class="universal-notice js-universal-notice-notice universal-notice--webp universal-notice--bitrix universal-notice--active" href="https://skillbox.ru/sale/main/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=banners&utm_campaign=all_all_media_banners_banners_header_all_all_skillbox" target="_blank" style="--banner-bg: #5927E9;--banner-color: #fff;--button-font-color: #000000;--button-bg-color: #FFFFFF;--banner-img-left: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_left/602754/f9ac17dd-a1d4-46c6-aa14-4f7b949defd1.png);--banner-img-left-webp: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_left/602754/f9ac17dd-a1d4-46c6-aa14-4f7b949defd1.webp);--banner-img-center: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_center/602507/232fc4a5-b130-4af2-a629-bdb293a4dd2e.png);--banner-img-center-webp: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_center/602507/232fc4a5-b130-4af2-a629-bdb293a4dd2e.webp);--banner-img-center-mobile: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_center/602507/232fc4a5-b130-4af2-a629-bdb293a4dd2e.png);--banner-img-center-mobile-webp: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_center/602507/232fc4a5-b130-4af2-a629-bdb293a4dd2e.webp);--banner-img-right: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_right/602755/ad7a7fe5-b8d3-47a3-885b-51a7971c12a9.png);--banner-img-right-webp: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_right/602755/ad7a7fe5-b8d3-47a3-885b-51a7971c12a9.webp);">
<span class="universal-notice__wrapper">
<b class="universal-notice__title">
Скидка до 55% и 3 курса в подарок
</b>
<span class="universal-timer js-universal-notice-timer js-universal-notice-active">
<span class="universal-timer__days js-universal-notice-days">2 дня</span>
<span class="js-universal-notice-hours">13</span>
:<span class="js-universal-notice-minutes">30</span>
:<span class="js-universal-notice-seconds">09</span>
</span>
<span class="universal-notice__button">Выбрать курс</span>
</span>
</a><script>
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deadline.setDate(5);
deadline.setHours(0, 0, 0);
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const elHours = timer.querySelector('.js-universal-notice-hours');
const elMinutes = timer.querySelector('.js-universal-notice-minutes');
const elSeconds = timer.querySelector('.js-universal-notice-seconds');
// Функция обновления таймера
const updateTimer = () => {
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let diff = Math.max(0, deadline - now);
if (diff === 0) {
let lastDayOfMonth = new Date(now.getFullYear(), now.getMonth() + 1, 0);
let lastDay = lastDayOfMonth.getDate();
if (lastDay - now.getDate() < 4) {
deadline.setMonth(deadline.getMonth() + 1, 1);
} else {
deadline.setDate(deadline.getDate() + 4);
}
diff = Math.max(0, deadline - now);
}
// Time calculations for days, hours, minutes and seconds
var days = Math.floor(diff / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
var hours = Math.floor((diff % (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)) / (1000 * 60 * 60)).toString();
var minutes = Math.floor((diff % (1000 * 60 * 60)) / (1000 * 60)).toString();
var seconds = Math.floor((diff % (1000 * 60)) / 1000).toString();
if (timer) {
let dayTitles = ['день', 'дня', 'дней'];
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elMinutes.innerHTML = minutes.padStart(2, '0');
elSeconds.innerHTML = seconds.padStart(2, '0');
}
};
updateTimer();
const timerId = setInterval(updateTimer, 1000);
});
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</div> <div data-area="article" data-title="История полупроводников: реле, диод, лампа, транзистор, микросхема, СБИС, микропроцессор — статьи на Skillbox / Skillbox Media" class=" noFullClass">
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<li class="info-item"> <time class="info-text" datatime="#">9 дек 2022</time></li>
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<h1 class="article-preview__title">История полупроводников: реле, диод, лампа, транзистор, микросхема, СБИС, микропроцессор</h1>
<p class="article-preview__description">Подкаст «Люди и код», выпуск №48: Ильдус Тукаев.</p>
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Тимур Тукаев </div>
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Фанат Free Software Foundation, использует Linux и недолюбливает Windows. Пишет истории про кодинг и программы на Python. Влюблён в Lisp, но пока что не умеет на нём программировать. </div>
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В семидесятых-девяностых годах ХХ века проектировал микроэлектронику для космической отрасли, оборонки и медицины.<br data-gtm-vis-has-fired-10171822_255="1"></p></div></div></div></div><hr class="stk-reset stk-theme_26309__separator_divider-1551375397566"/></div></div><div class="stk-grid" data-ce-tag="grid"><div data-col-width="12" class="stk-grid-col stk-grid-col_last" data-ce-tag="grid-col"><h3 class="stk-theme_26309__style_medium_header stk-reset" data-ce-tag="paragraph"><strong class="stk-reset">Содержание выпуска<br></strong></h3><ul class="stk-theme_26309__pad_hor_1 stk-reset" data-ce-tag="list"><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Как развивалась элементная база: реле, диоды, электролампы, транзисторы, микросхемы, СБИС.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Что было до реле.</li><li class="stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item">Что такое реле. 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YouTube \r\n- Google Podcasts [ https:\/\/podcasts.google.com\/feed\/aHR0cHM6Ly9jbG91ZC5tYXZlLmRpZ2l0YWwvMzQ5Mzc\/episode\/MzAyN2EzZjgtNTViOS00ZTEzLTgzZTUtMjY0YjAwYmZkODg0?sa=X&ved=0CAUQkfYCahcKEwi4sc6Ftev7AhUAAAAAHQAAAAAQAQ ]\r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n\r\n\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c [ https:\/\/podcasts.apple.com\/ru\/podcast\/%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%B8-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4\/id1604736632?uo=4 ] \r\n\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0434\u044b.","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"\u0422\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0440 \u0422\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0432 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