Валентина Бокова
Обозреватель Skillbox Media. Работала со «Сравни.ру», ВТБ, «Ак Барс Банком», Газпромбанком. Подготовила курсы по инвестициям для Промсвязьбанка и Школы инвестора ВТБ.
2026-02-21 03:33
Diff
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="l-html" lang="ru">
<head>
<script>
mindbox = window.mindbox || function() { mindbox.queue.push(arguments); };
mindbox.queue = mindbox.queue || [];
mindbox('create', {
endpointId: 'skillbox.skillboxMediaWebsite'
});
</script>
<script src="https://api.s.mindbox.ru/scripts/v1/tracker.js" async></script>
<script>window.yaContextCb = window.yaContextCb || []</script>
<script src="https://yandex.ru/ads/system/context.js" async></script>
<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
<script async data-skip-moving="true" type="text/javascript">
/** Google Tagmanager */
;(function (w, d, s, l, i) {
w[l] = w[l] || [];
w[l].push({
'gtm.start':
new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'
});
var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : '';
j.async = true;
j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl;
f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f);
})(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-NLCGQ25');
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag() {
window.dataLayer.push(arguments);
}
gtag('js', new Date());
gtag('config', 'GTM-NLCGQ25');
</script>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
<!-- Retail Rocket -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var rrPartnerId = "6048a0d097a52514f050731f";
var rrApi = {};
var rrApiOnReady = rrApiOnReady || [];
rrApi.addToBasket = rrApi.order = rrApi.categoryView = rrApi.view =
rrApi.recomMouseDown = rrApi.recomAddToCart = function() {};
(function(d) {
var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
var apiJs, apiJsId = 'rrApi-jssdk';
if (d.getElementById(apiJsId)) return;
apiJs = d.createElement('script');
apiJs.id = apiJsId;
apiJs.async = true;
apiJs.src = "//cdn.retailrocket.ru/content/javascript/tracking.js";
ref.parentNode.insertBefore(apiJs, ref);
}(document));
</script>
<!-- End Retail Rocket -->
<meta charset="UTF-8"/>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"/>
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="UA-kf725UpqwkHenFmDQ05SW115fL9UdD9uXiFy-ibQ"/>
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//fonts.googleapis.com">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://skillbox.ru/media/authors/valentina-bokova/">
<link rel="preload" href="https://marketplace.canva.com/EAD2962NKnQ/2/0/1600w/canva-rainbow-gradient-pink-and-purple-zoom-virtual-background-_Tcjok-d9b4.jpg" as="image" />
<link rel="preload" href="https://via.placeholder.com/1170x250/92c952" as="image" />
<link rel="preload" href="https://via.placeholder.com/768x250/40E0D0" as="image" />
<link rel="preload" href="https://via.placeholder.com/375x250/ffbcee" as="image" />
<title>Валентина Бокова — блог автора Skillbox</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<meta name="description" content="Обозреватель Skillbox Media. Работала со «Сравни.ру»,
ВТБ, «Ак Барс Банком», Газпромбанком. Подготовила курсы по инвестициям для Промсвязьбанка и Школы инвестора ВТБ." />
<link href="/bitrix/cache/css/s1/media/kernel_main/kernel_main_v1.css?177096852510536" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="/bitrix/js/ui/fonts/opensans/ui.font.opensans.css?16341171742599" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="/bitrix/js/main/popup/dist/main.popup.bundle.css?163411696226345" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Swiper/4.5.1/css/swiper.min.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="/bitrix/cache/css/s1/media/template_176a7c2453ad8025fa7d27f65ba6a4b1/template_176a7c2453ad8025fa7d27f65ba6a4b1_v1.css?1771490810442835" type="text/css" data-template-style="true" rel="stylesheet" />
<script type="text/javascript">if(!window.BX)window.BX={};if(!window.BX.message)window.BX.message=function(mess){if(typeof mess==='object'){for(let i in mess) {BX.message[i]=mess[i];} return true;}};</script>
<script type="text/javascript">(window.BX||top.BX).message({'JS_CORE_LOADING':'Загрузка...','JS_CORE_NO_DATA':'- Нет данных -','JS_CORE_WINDOW_CLOSE':'Закрыть','JS_CORE_WINDOW_EXPAND':'Развернуть','JS_CORE_WINDOW_NARROW':'Свернуть в окно','JS_CORE_WINDOW_SAVE':'Сохранить','JS_CORE_WINDOW_CANCEL':'Отменить','JS_CORE_WINDOW_CONTINUE':'Продолжить','JS_CORE_H':'ч','JS_CORE_M':'м','JS_CORE_S':'с','JSADM_AI_HIDE_EXTRA':'Скрыть лишние','JSADM_AI_ALL_NOTIF':'Показать все','JSADM_AUTH_REQ':'Требуется авторизация!','JS_CORE_WINDOW_AUTH':'Войти','JS_CORE_IMAGE_FULL':'Полный размер'});</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/bitrix/js/main/core/core.js?1634117028565340"></script>
<script>BX.setJSList(['/bitrix/js/main/core/core_ajax.js','/bitrix/js/main/core/core_promise.js','/bitrix/js/main/polyfill/promise/js/promise.js','/bitrix/js/main/loadext/loadext.js','/bitrix/js/main/loadext/extension.js','/bitrix/js/main/polyfill/promise/js/promise.js','/bitrix/js/main/polyfill/find/js/find.js','/bitrix/js/main/polyfill/includes/js/includes.js','/bitrix/js/main/polyfill/matches/js/matches.js','/bitrix/js/ui/polyfill/closest/js/closest.js','/bitrix/js/main/polyfill/fill/main.polyfill.fill.js','/bitrix/js/main/polyfill/find/js/find.js','/bitrix/js/main/polyfill/matches/js/matches.js','/bitrix/js/main/polyfill/core/dist/polyfill.bundle.js','/bitrix/js/main/core/core.js','/bitrix/js/main/polyfill/intersectionobserver/js/intersectionobserver.js','/bitrix/js/main/lazyload/dist/lazyload.bundle.js','/bitrix/js/main/polyfill/core/dist/polyfill.bundle.js','/bitrix/js/main/parambag/dist/parambag.bundle.js']);
BX.setCSSList(['/bitrix/js/main/lazyload/dist/lazyload.bundle.css','/bitrix/js/main/parambag/dist/parambag.bundle.css']);</script>
<script type="text/javascript">(window.BX||top.BX).message({'AMPM_MODE':false});(window.BX||top.BX).message({'MONTH_1':'Январь','MONTH_2':'Февраль','MONTH_3':'Март','MONTH_4':'Апрель','MONTH_5':'Май','MONTH_6':'Июнь','MONTH_7':'Июль','MONTH_8':'Август','MONTH_9':'Сентябрь','MONTH_10':'Октябрь','MONTH_11':'Ноябрь','MONTH_12':'Декабрь','MONTH_1_S':'января','MONTH_2_S':'февраля','MONTH_3_S':'марта','MONTH_4_S':'апреля','MONTH_5_S':'мая','MONTH_6_S':'июня','MONTH_7_S':'июля','MONTH_8_S':'августа','MONTH_9_S':'сентября','MONTH_10_S':'октября','MONTH_11_S':'ноября','MONTH_12_S':'декабря','MON_1':'янв','MON_2':'фев','MON_3':'мар','MON_4':'апр','MON_5':'май','MON_6':'июн','MON_7':'июл','MON_8':'авг','MON_9':'сен','MON_10':'окт','MON_11':'ноя','MON_12':'дек','DAY_OF_WEEK_0':'Воскресенье','DAY_OF_WEEK_1':'Понедельник','DAY_OF_WEEK_2':'Вторник','DAY_OF_WEEK_3':'Среда','DAY_OF_WEEK_4':'Четверг','DAY_OF_WEEK_5':'Пятница','DAY_OF_WEEK_6':'Суббота','DOW_0':'Вс','DOW_1':'Пн','DOW_2':'Вт','DOW_3':'Ср','DOW_4':'Чт','DOW_5':'Пт','DOW_6':'Сб','FD_SECOND_AGO_0':'#VALUE# секунд назад','FD_SECOND_AGO_1':'#VALUE# секунду назад','FD_SECOND_AGO_10_20':'#VALUE# секунд назад','FD_SECOND_AGO_MOD_1':'#VALUE# секунду назад','FD_SECOND_AGO_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# секунды назад','FD_SECOND_AGO_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# секунд назад','FD_SECOND_DIFF_0':'#VALUE# секунд','FD_SECOND_DIFF_1':'#VALUE# секунда','FD_SECOND_DIFF_10_20':'#VALUE# секунд','FD_SECOND_DIFF_MOD_1':'#VALUE# секунда','FD_SECOND_DIFF_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# секунды','FD_SECOND_DIFF_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# секунд','FD_SECOND_SHORT':'#VALUE#с','FD_MINUTE_AGO_0':'#VALUE# минут назад','FD_MINUTE_AGO_1':'#VALUE# минуту назад','FD_MINUTE_AGO_10_20':'#VALUE# минут назад','FD_MINUTE_AGO_MOD_1':'#VALUE# минуту назад','FD_MINUTE_AGO_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# минуты назад','FD_MINUTE_AGO_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# минут назад','FD_MINUTE_DIFF_0':'#VALUE# минут','FD_MINUTE_DIFF_1':'#VALUE# минута','FD_MINUTE_DIFF_10_20':'#VALUE# минут','FD_MINUTE_DIFF_MOD_1':'#VALUE# минута','FD_MINUTE_DIFF_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# минуты','FD_MINUTE_DIFF_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# минут','FD_MINUTE_0':'#VALUE# минут','FD_MINUTE_1':'#VALUE# минуту','FD_MINUTE_10_20':'#VALUE# минут','FD_MINUTE_MOD_1':'#VALUE# минуту','FD_MINUTE_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# минуты','FD_MINUTE_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# минут','FD_MINUTE_SHORT':'#VALUE#мин','FD_HOUR_AGO_0':'#VALUE# часов назад','FD_HOUR_AGO_1':'#VALUE# час назад','FD_HOUR_AGO_10_20':'#VALUE# часов назад','FD_HOUR_AGO_MOD_1':'#VALUE# час назад','FD_HOUR_AGO_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# часа назад','FD_HOUR_AGO_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# часов назад','FD_HOUR_DIFF_0':'#VALUE# часов','FD_HOUR_DIFF_1':'#VALUE# час','FD_HOUR_DIFF_10_20':'#VALUE# часов','FD_HOUR_DIFF_MOD_1':'#VALUE# час','FD_HOUR_DIFF_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# часа','FD_HOUR_DIFF_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# часов','FD_HOUR_SHORT':'#VALUE#ч','FD_YESTERDAY':'вчера','FD_TODAY':'сегодня','FD_TOMORROW':'завтра','FD_DAY_AGO_0':'#VALUE# дней назад','FD_DAY_AGO_1':'#VALUE# день назад','FD_DAY_AGO_10_20':'#VALUE# дней назад','FD_DAY_AGO_MOD_1':'#VALUE# день назад','FD_DAY_AGO_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# дня назад','FD_DAY_AGO_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# дней назад','FD_DAY_DIFF_0':'#VALUE# дней','FD_DAY_DIFF_1':'#VALUE# день','FD_DAY_DIFF_10_20':'#VALUE# дней','FD_DAY_DIFF_MOD_1':'#VALUE# день','FD_DAY_DIFF_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# дня','FD_DAY_DIFF_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# дней','FD_DAY_AT_TIME':'#DAY# в #TIME#','FD_DAY_SHORT':'#VALUE#д','FD_MONTH_AGO_0':'#VALUE# месяцев назад','FD_MONTH_AGO_1':'#VALUE# месяц назад','FD_MONTH_AGO_10_20':'#VALUE# месяцев назад','FD_MONTH_AGO_MOD_1':'#VALUE# месяц назад','FD_MONTH_AGO_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# месяца назад','FD_MONTH_AGO_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# месяцев назад','FD_MONTH_DIFF_0':'#VALUE# месяцев','FD_MONTH_DIFF_1':'#VALUE# месяц','FD_MONTH_DIFF_10_20':'#VALUE# месяцев','FD_MONTH_DIFF_MOD_1':'#VALUE# месяц','FD_MONTH_DIFF_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# месяца','FD_MONTH_DIFF_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# месяцев','FD_MONTH_SHORT':'#VALUE#мес','FD_YEARS_AGO_0':'#VALUE# лет назад','FD_YEARS_AGO_1':'#VALUE# год назад','FD_YEARS_AGO_10_20':'#VALUE# лет назад','FD_YEARS_AGO_MOD_1':'#VALUE# год назад','FD_YEARS_AGO_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# года назад','FD_YEARS_AGO_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# лет назад','FD_YEARS_DIFF_0':'#VALUE# лет','FD_YEARS_DIFF_1':'#VALUE# год','FD_YEARS_DIFF_10_20':'#VALUE# лет','FD_YEARS_DIFF_MOD_1':'#VALUE# год','FD_YEARS_DIFF_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE# года','FD_YEARS_DIFF_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE# лет','FD_YEARS_SHORT_0':'#VALUE#л','FD_YEARS_SHORT_1':'#VALUE#г','FD_YEARS_SHORT_10_20':'#VALUE#л','FD_YEARS_SHORT_MOD_1':'#VALUE#г','FD_YEARS_SHORT_MOD_2_4':'#VALUE#г','FD_YEARS_SHORT_MOD_OTHER':'#VALUE#л','CAL_BUTTON':'Выбрать','CAL_TIME_SET':'Установить время','CAL_TIME':'Время','FD_LAST_SEEN_TOMORROW':'завтра в #TIME#','FD_LAST_SEEN_NOW':'только что','FD_LAST_SEEN_TODAY':'сегодня в #TIME#','FD_LAST_SEEN_YESTERDAY':'вчера в #TIME#','FD_LAST_SEEN_MORE_YEAR':'более года назад'});</script>
<script type="text/javascript">(window.BX||top.BX).message({'WEEK_START':'1'});</script>
<script type="text/javascript">(window.BX||top.BX).message({'LANGUAGE_ID':'ru','FORMAT_DATE':'DD.MM.YYYY','FORMAT_DATETIME':'DD.MM.YYYY HH:MI:SS','COOKIE_PREFIX':'BITRIX_SM','SERVER_TZ_OFFSET':'10800','UTF_MODE':'Y','SITE_ID':'s1','SITE_DIR':'/','USER_ID':'','SERVER_TIME':'1771644833','USER_TZ_OFFSET':'0','USER_TZ_AUTO':'Y','bitrix_sessid':'02096cdbc4c91e6a9a5a63b3e7b95dbe'});</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/bitrix/js/main/date/main.date.js?159955296434530"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/bitrix/js/main/popup/dist/main.popup.bundle.js?1634116962109107"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/bitrix/js/main/core/core_date.js?163411653136080"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/bitrix/js/ui/vue/vue2/prod/dist/vue.bundle.js?1635848017173206"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/Swiper/4.5.1/js/swiper.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fingerprintjs2/2.1.0/fingerprint2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">BX.setCSSList(['/bitrix/js/main/core/css/core_date.css','/local/templates/media/libs/jquery.formstyler.css','/local/templates/media/fonts/graphik-font/stylesheet.css','/static/css/main.css','/local/templates/media/template_styles.css']);</script>
<script src="https://cdn.skillbox.pro/frontend-libs/promo-banner/5.10.1/banner-plugin.min.js"></script>
<meta property="og:title" content="Валентина Бокова — блог автора Skillbox" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Обозреватель Skillbox Media. Работала со «Сравни.ру»,
ВТБ, «Ак Барс Банком», Газпромбанком. Подготовила курсы по инвестициям для Промсвязьбанка и Школы инвестора ВТБ." />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://skillbox.ru/media/authors/valentina-bokova/" />
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="skillbox.ru" />
<meta property="og:locale" content="ru_RU" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://skillbox.ru/static/images/og/og_media.jpg" />
<meta property="og:image:width" content="600" />
<meta property="og:image:height" content="315" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/vendor.js?1771489421543641"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/local/assets/js/common.js?177148933727419"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/main.js?1771489421125222"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/local/templates/media/js/main.js?17714893372418"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/local/components/prmedia/popup.subscribe/templates/.default/script.js?17714893376820"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">var _ba = _ba || []; _ba.push(["aid", "84a6082a990bbac8858fb733b97bed30"]); _ba.push(["host", "skillbox.ru"]); (function() {var ba = document.createElement("script"); ba.type = "text/javascript"; ba.async = true;ba.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://" : "http://") + "bitrix.info/ba.js";var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(ba, s);})();</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="js-sticky-delimiter"></div>
<div class="bx-panel"></div>
<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<noscript>
<iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NLCGQ25" height="0" width="0"
style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe>
</noscript>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<svg class="app-svg-visually-hidden" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<defs>
<path id="def-arrow-down-a" d="M223 20813l4 5 4-5z"/>
<path id="def-arrow-a" d="M1044.6 803.2a.81.81 0 01-.5.18.8.8 0 01-.8-.8v-3.24c-2.97.1-5.17.88-6.52 2.3a4.86 4.86 0 00-1.39 3.29.8.8 0 01-.75.83h-.04a.79.79 0 01-.79-.74c-.22-3.78.69-6.76 2.69-8.84a10.76 10.76 0 016.81-3.07v-3.3a.8.8 0 011.29-.63l7.91 6.39a.8.8 0 010 1.25zm.3-11.73v2.42a.5.5 0 01-.03.1.8.8 0 01-.05.21.78.78 0 01-.47.42.67.67 0 01-.25.05h-.01c-.06 0-3.93-.04-6.46 2.62-.8.85-1.4 1.87-1.74 2.99 1.79-1.7 4.55-2.57 8.21-2.57.44 0 .8.36.8.8v2.4l5.85-4.72z"/>
<path id="def-be-a" d="M55.6 29.58h6.12v-1.59H55.6zm.64 5.74s.26-2.23 2.58-2.23c2.32 0 2.26 2.23 2.26 2.23zm-3.23 1.27S52.56 42 58.72 42c0 0 5.26.37 5.26-3.81H61.4s-.09 1.59-2.58 1.59c0 0-2.58.17-2.58-2.55l7.74-.01c-.08-.32.9-6.42-5.16-6.36-5.77.05-5.81 5.73-5.81 5.73zm-10.34 2.8v-4.24H47s1.7.16 1.7 2.24c0 1.76-1.06 1.99-1.7 2zM47 29.61s1.16.06 1.16 1.62-.76 1.64-1.49 1.64h-4v-3.26zm4.33 1.3c0-2.68-1.81-3.91-4.26-3.91H39v15.01h8.07s4.92.15 4.92-4.43c0 0 .22-3.73-2.9-3.73 0 0 2.24-.25 2.24-2.94z"/>
<path id="def-briefcase-a" d="M855 13538c0-1.7 1.3-3 3-3s3 1.3 3 3v7c0 1.7-1.3 3-3 3s-3-1.3-3-3v-7z"/>
<path id="def-comments-a" d="M752 8958l-4 4v-12a1 1 0 011-1h11a1 1 0 011 1v7a1 1 0 01-1 1zm12-6v13l-3.2-4H751l2-2h9v-8h1c1 0 1 .45 1 1z"/>
<path id="def-eaye-a" d="M630 8956.22c0 1.04-3.58 5.21-8 5.21s-8-4.26-8-5.21c0-1.05 3.58-5.22 8-5.22s8 4.17 8 5.22zm-5 0h-3v-3.13a3.13 3.13 0 100 6.26 3.07 3.07 0 003-3.13z"/>
<path id="def-file-a" d="M493 9457a2 2 0 01-1.98-2v-16a2 2 0 011.98-2h19.82c1.13 0 2.07.87 2.15 2v16a2.15 2.15 0 01-2.15 2zm0-18v8.83l5.3-4.59a.98.98 0 011.35.05l5.34 5.39 3.27-2.48a.98.98 0 011.36.16l3.35 4.07V9439zm19.97 14.55l-4.27-5.18-3.21 2.43c-.4.3-.95.26-1.3-.09l-5.3-5.35-5.9 5.1v4.54h19.98zm-6.1-10.55a1.98 1.98 0 113.97.04 1.98 1.98 0 01-3.97-.04z"/>
<path id="def-gplus-a" d="M466 10169a4 4 0 013.87-3.99 4.14 4.14 0 012.93.99c-.33.36-.67.71-1.03 1.04-.72-.42-1.58-.75-2.41-.46a2.52 2.52 0 00-1.67 3.23c.41 1.35 2.09 2.1 3.4 1.52a2.22 2.22 0 001.33-1.51c-.78-.01-1.56 0-2.34-.03v-1.36h3.9a4.45 4.45 0 01-.83 3.2c-1 1.28-2.88 1.66-4.4 1.16a4 4 0 01-2.75-3.79z"/><path id="def-gplus-b" d="M476.34 10166h1.32l.01 1.33H479v1.33l-1.33.01v1.33h-1.33l-.01-1.33H475v-1.33l1.33-.01.01-1.33z"/>
<path id="def-inst-a" d="M1480.93 332c-3.5 0-3.95.02-5.32.07-1.37.07-2.3.28-3.14.6-.84.34-1.57.77-2.28 1.5a6.36 6.36 0 00-1.5 2.28 9.84 9.84 0 00-.6 3.14c-.07 1.37-.07 1.82-.07 5.32s.02 3.96.07 5.32c.07 1.37.28 2.31.6 3.14.34.85.77 1.58 1.5 2.29a6.51 6.51 0 002.28 1.5c.82.3 1.77.53 3.14.6 1.37.07 1.82.07 5.32.07s3.96-.02 5.32-.07a9.48 9.48 0 003.14-.6 6.14 6.14 0 002.29-1.5 6.36 6.36 0 001.5-2.29c.3-.81.53-1.77.6-3.14.07-1.36.07-1.82.07-5.32s-.02-3.95-.07-5.32a9.48 9.48 0 00-.6-3.14 6.14 6.14 0 00-1.5-2.28 6.36 6.36 0 00-2.29-1.5 9.84 9.84 0 00-3.14-.6c-1.38-.05-1.82-.07-5.32-.07zm0 2.32c3.45 0 3.85.02 5.22.07 1.27.05 1.94.26 2.4.45.6.25 1.03.52 1.48.97.45.45.73.89.97 1.5.18.44.39 1.14.45 2.39.07 1.37.07 1.76.07 5.21s-.01 3.85-.07 5.22a6.55 6.55 0 01-.45 2.4c-.24.6-.52 1.03-.97 1.48-.45.45-.88.73-1.49.97-.45.18-1.14.39-2.39.45-1.37.07-1.77.07-5.22.07-3.45 0-3.84-.01-5.21-.07a6.55 6.55 0 01-2.4-.45 4.11 4.11 0 01-1.49-.97 4.11 4.11 0 01-.97-1.49 7.52 7.52 0 01-.45-2.39c-.07-1.37-.07-1.77-.07-5.22 0-3.45.02-3.84.07-5.21.05-1.27.26-1.95.45-2.4.25-.6.52-1.04.97-1.49.45-.45.89-.72 1.5-.97a7.52 7.52 0 012.39-.45c1.35-.05 1.76-.07 5.21-.07z"/><path id="def-inst-b" d="M1480.93 349.2a4.3 4.3 0 110-8.59 4.3 4.3 0 010 8.6zm0-10.93a6.62 6.62 0 100 13.24 6.62 6.62 0 000-13.24z"/><path id="def-inst-c" d="M1486.27 338.01a1.54 1.54 0 113.09 0 1.54 1.54 0 01-3.09 0z"/>
<path id="def-like-down-a" d="M1004.33 543.66c-1.1 0-2.45-.86-2.61-3.31-.05-1.41.11-2.82.48-4.19h-2.96c-2.15 0-3.42-1.35-3.42-2.67 0-.39.05-.77.17-1.13a2.4 2.4 0 01-.99-2.03 2.35 2.35 0 011.02-2.05c-.12-.34-.18-.7-.17-1.06.86-.6 1.2-1.7.86-2.7 0-2.52 3.45-2.52 4.57-2.52h2.85c1.3.06 2.56.4 3.71 1 .67.36 1.41.6 2.18.67h3.23c.25 0 .5.11.65.31.12.14 1.1 1.47 1.1 4.69.03 1.8-.28 3.6-.9 5.31a.83.83 0 01-.67.5c-.03 0-3.27.4-4.85 1.98a10.32 10.32 0 00-2.8 5.94 1.4 1.4 0 01-1.45 1.26zm-6.84-10.17c0 .34.52 1 1.75 1h4.06a.83.83 0 01.8 1.1c-.5 1.5-.73 3.07-.72 4.65.08 1.1.44 1.6.79 1.72a11.94 11.94 0 013.23-6.67c1.57-1.58 4.2-2.18 5.32-2.38.41-1.37.62-2.8.61-4.24a8.18 8.18 0 00-.56-3.34h-2.75c-1-.07-1.97-.35-2.85-.81a7.53 7.53 0 00-3.04-.85h-2.85c-1.32 0-2.9.15-2.9.85-.02.11.02.22.09.3a.73.73 0 01.75.77.92.92 0 01-.85.87.85.85 0 00-.85.77c-.05.22.01.44.17.6.42.07.71.45.67.88a.87.87 0 01-.86.77.77.77 0 00-.83.85.8.8 0 00.87.85c.46.01.82.4.81.85 0 .43-.33.78-.76.8-.09.21-.12.44-.1.66z"/>
<path id="def-like-up-a" d="M944.67 520c1.1 0 2.45.87 2.61 3.32.05 1.4-.11 2.82-.48 4.18h2.96c2.15 0 3.42 1.36 3.42 2.67 0 .39-.05.77-.17 1.14a2.4 2.4 0 01.99 2.02c.04.81-.35 1.59-1.02 2.05.12.34.18.7.17 1.07-.86.6-1.2 1.7-.86 2.69 0 2.52-3.45 2.52-4.57 2.52h-2.85a8.94 8.94 0 01-3.71-.99 5.67 5.67 0 00-2.18-.67h-3.23a.83.83 0 01-.65-.32c-.12-.14-1.1-1.47-1.1-4.68-.03-1.81.28-3.62.9-5.32a.83.83 0 01.67-.5c.03 0 3.27-.4 4.85-1.98a10.32 10.32 0 002.8-5.93 1.4 1.4 0 011.45-1.27zm6.84 10.17c0-.34-.52-1-1.75-1h-4.06a.83.83 0 01-.8-1.1c.5-1.5.73-3.07.72-4.65-.08-1.1-.44-1.6-.79-1.72a11.94 11.94 0 01-3.23 6.67c-1.57 1.58-4.2 2.19-5.32 2.38a14.38 14.38 0 00-.61 4.25 8.18 8.18 0 00.56 3.33h2.75c1 .07 1.97.35 2.85.82.94.49 1.98.78 3.04.85h2.85c1.32 0 2.9-.15 2.9-.86a.35.35 0 00-.09-.3.73.73 0 01-.75-.77.92.92 0 01.85-.87c.44 0 .81-.33.85-.77a.65.65 0 00-.17-.6.81.81 0 01-.67-.87.87.87 0 01.86-.78.77.77 0 00.83-.85.8.8 0 00-.87-.85.83.83 0 01-.81-.85c0-.43.33-.78.76-.8.09-.21.12-.43.1-.66z"/>
<path id="def-like-a" d="M701.32 8960.32a.95.95 0 01-.95.95h-5.72c-.96 0-1.92-.95-2.87-.95h-.95v-6.68c.04-.6.4-1.12.95-1.36a4.78 4.78 0 002.87-4.37v-.96a.95.95 0 01.95-.95h.95c.53 0 .95.43.95.95v5.73h3.82a.9.9 0 01.96.96zm-14.31.95v-9.54h1.9a.96.96 0 01.97.95v7.64a.96.96 0 01-.96.95zm.99-8.3a.48.48 0 10.88.38.48.48 0 00-.88-.38z"/>
<path id="def-link-a" d="M626.02 1163.93l-.02 15.99 13.02.01v-4a.86.86 0 01.24-.68.9.9 0 01.66-.28 1 1 0 011 1v4.95a1 1 0 01-.29.7 1 1 0 01-.71.29H625a1 1 0 01-.71-.29 1 1 0 01-.29-.7V1163a1 1 0 011-1h3.95a1 1 0 011 1 .89.89 0 01-.93.93z"/><path id="def-link-b" d="M641.95 1171a1 1 0 01-1-1v-5.59l-9.25 9.3a.99.99 0 01-1.41-.01.99.99 0 01.01-1.41l9.24-9.29h-5.56a1 1 0 01-1-1 1 1 0 011-1h7.97a1 1 0 011 1v8a1 1 0 01-1 1z"/>
<path id="def-mail-a" d="M1058 261c0-.6-.4-1-1-1h-14c-.6 0-1 .4-1 1l8 6.5z"/><path id="def-mail-b" d="M1042 262.5v8.5c0 .6.4 1 1 1h14c.6 0 1-.4 1-1v-8.5l-8 6.5z"/>
<path id="def-outside-a" d="M1204.24 9231.16h-10.05c-.92 0-1.67-.75-1.67-1.68v-4.2c0-.46.38-.84.84-.84a.81.81 0 01.8.84v4.2h10.08v-16.8h-10.08v4.2a.81.81 0 01-.8.84.84.84 0 01-.84-.84v-4.2c0-.93.75-1.68 1.67-1.68h10.05c.92 0 1.67.75 1.67 1.68v16.8c0 .93-.75 1.68-1.67 1.68zm-15.56-10.92h11.37a.84.84 0 110 1.68h-11.36l1.91 1.92a.84.84 0 11-1.18 1.2l-3.35-3.36a.86.86 0 01-.24-.6v-.02a.83.83 0 01.24-.58l3.35-3.36a.83.83 0 011.18 0c.33.33.33.87 0 1.2z"/>
<path id="def-pencil-a" d="M1190.84 9818.68a.64.64 0 01-.19.13l-.07.06-4.42 1.82c-.1.05-.21.07-.32.07a.83.83 0 01-.77-1.15l1.84-4.4v-.02a.38.38 0 01.09-.13l.08-.13v-.01l10.82-10.82-.44-.44-3.56 3.57a.83.83 0 01-1.18-1.18l4.16-4.15a.81.81 0 011.17 0l1.03 1.03 1.86-1.86a.84.84 0 011.17 0l2.58 2.58c.33.32.33.85 0 1.18zm-2.88-1.7l-.58 1.41 1.41-.58zm.88-1.47l1.41 1.4 10.24-10.23-1.4-1.4zm12.69-12.68l-1.27 1.27 1.4 1.4 1.28-1.27z"/>
<path id="def-phone-a" d="M732.62 41c-2.25 0-6.37-2.73-10.24-6.78a33.08 33.08 0 01-5.22-6.96c-1.33-2.53-1.52-4.32-.56-5.31l2.91-2.72c.17-.16.4-.24.63-.23.24.02.46.13.61.32l3.79 4.58c.23.28.28.68.12 1.01l-1.47 3.08 5.24 5.48 2.93-1.54a.83.83 0 01.96.12l4.38 3.96c.17.16.28.38.3.63a.97.97 0 01-.22.67l-2.53 3.02c-.33.34-.81.67-1.63.67zm-14.76-17.78c-.15.21-.25 1.09.83 3.15 1.06 2 2.8 4.32 4.93 6.55 3.87 4.06 7.53 6.25 9 6.25.2 0 .3-.04.33-.08l1.94-2.3-3.27-2.95-2.98 1.56a.84.84 0 01-1.01-.17l-6.12-6.42a.92.92 0 01-.16-1.05l1.48-3.12-2.82-3.42z"/>
<path id="def-plus-a" d="M1223.33 4172.67h-6.66v6.66a.67.67 0 01-1.34 0v-6.66h-6.66a.67.67 0 010-1.34h6.66v-6.66a.67.67 0 011.34 0v6.66h6.66a.67.67 0 010 1.34z"/>
<path id="def-search-a" d="M1092.53 24.87a6.7 6.7 0 10-.05 13.4 6.7 6.7 0 00.05-13.4zm12.1 18.85a.95.95 0 01-1.35 0l-5.4-5.43a8.62 8.62 0 111.35-1.35l5.4 5.43c.37.37.37.98 0 1.35z"/>
<path id="def-shape-a" d="M879 13323h-4a1 1 0 01-1-1v-4a1 1 0 011-1h.85c-1.29-8.14-8.38-15.22-16.85-16.81v.81a1 1 0 01-1 1h-4a1 1 0 01-1-1v-.81c-8.47 1.6-15.56 8.67-16.85 16.81h.85a1 1 0 011 1v4a1 1 0 01-1 1h-4a1 1 0 01-1-1v-4a1 1 0 011-1h1.13c1.03-7.24 6.24-13.76 13.07-17h-6.48a1.98 1.98 0 01-1.72 1.01c-.97 0-1.8-.69-1.98-1.65a2 2 0 011.28-2.23 2 2 0 012.42.87H853v-1a1 1 0 011-1h4a1 1 0 011 1v1h12.27a2.01 2.01 0 110 2h-6.47c6.83 3.24 12.04 9.76 13.07 17H879a1 1 0 011 1v4a1 1 0 01-1 1zm-43-4h-2v2h2zm21-21h-2v2h2zm21 21h-2v2h2zm-22.93-12.51a.52.52 0 01.1-.18l.01-.03.03-.03a1 1 0 01.2-.21l.06-.04c.06-.04.12-.08.19-.1l.04-.02.09-.01.05-.01.16-.03.15.03h.04l.11.01.04.02.19.1.02.02.02.01a.92.92 0 01.24.25l.02.03c.04.05.08.12.1.18l.03.05c.02.07 2.33 7.26 8.51 10.59.26.14.45.39.51.68a.97.97 0 01-.2.82 23.7 23.7 0 00-3.99 8.81 8.02 8.02 0 012.21 5.57 1 1 0 01-1 1h-14a1 1 0 01-1-1 8.02 8.02 0 012.21-5.57 23.66 23.66 0 00-3.99-8.8 1 1 0 01.31-1.51c6.21-3.34 8.49-10.52 8.51-10.59l.03-.04zm.93 20.49a6 6 0 00-5.92 5.02h11.84a6 6 0 00-5.92-5.02zm-4.06-.9a8.17 8.17 0 018.12 0 25.8 25.8 0 013.47-7.78 20.33 20.33 0 01-6.53-6.96v6.93a2 2 0 01-.97 3.73 2.03 2.03 0 01-2.03-2 2 2 0 011-1.7v-6.96a20.33 20.33 0 01-6.53 6.96 25.8 25.8 0 013.47 7.78z"/>
<path id="def-strawberry-a" d="M873.26 13427.96a7.49 7.49 0 01-4.13-1.21 20.45 20.45 0 012.02 8.92c0 10.41-17.26 18.25-28.46 18.25-3.71 0-6.53-.86-8.17-2.48l-.1-.1c-3.9-4.01-2.65-13.97.62-21.78 3.77-9.01 9.53-14.39 15.41-14.39 3.1 0 6.17.68 8.97 1.99a8.12 8.12 0 01-.65-1.24c-1.09-2.7-.53-5.87 1.68-9.44a1 1 0 011.11-.45c.21.06 5.12 1.38 6.8 5.49.8 2.19.7 4.61-.29 6.72 1.25-.51 2.58-.79 3.92-.83 5.12 0 7.74 4.75 8.4 7.26a.97.97 0 01-.45 1.1 12.95 12.95 0 01-6.68 2.19zm-36.36 2.36c-3.42 8.19-3.85 16.84-.97 19.69l.08.09c1.26 1.18 3.62 1.82 6.68 1.82a38.27 38.27 0 0017.26-4.82c3.43-1.92 9.18-5.96 9.18-11.43a18.4 18.4 0 00-18.68-18.5c-5.93 0-10.89 6.79-13.55 13.15zm29.59-18.05c-.97-2.38-3.49-3.6-4.73-4.07-1.52 2.71-1.89 5.05-1.12 6.96.96 2.37 3.48 3.6 4.73 4.08 1.52-2.71 1.89-5.05 1.12-6.97zm5.5 7.13c-1.75.08-3.45.6-4.95 1.51.59 1.54 2.36 5.06 6.22 5.06 1.75-.08 3.45-.6 4.94-1.5-.59-1.55-2.36-5.07-6.21-5.07zm-13.43 13.54h3v3h-3zm-4-5h3v3h-3zm2 13h-3v-3h3zm-7-8h3v3h-3zm0-9h3v3h-3zm2 22h-3v-3h3zm-7-8h3v3h-3zm0-9h3v3h-3zm-5 14h3v3h-3zm0-9h3v3h-3z"/>
<path id="def-telegram-a" d="M823.8 272.93l-4.09 20.05c-.3 1.42-1.16 1.76-2.36 1.1l-6.52-4.77-3.13 3c-.55.47-.75.66-1.27.65-.5 0-.74-.3-1.03-1.1l-2.4-7.29-6.26-1.94c-1.01-.32-1.06-1.66.31-2.05l25.01-9.39c1.14-.52 2.18 0 1.74 1.74zm-17.39 18.55l.6-5.26 11.83-10.54c.31-.36.09-.88-.61-.42l-14.24 8.87z"/>
<path id="def-tm-a" d="M1406.46 346.34l13.28-8.34c.65-.44.86.05.57.39l-11.02 9.91-.57 4.96zm16.84-12.16l-23.32 8.83c-1.27.37-1.24 1.62-.3 1.93l5.84 1.82 2.24 6.86c.28.75.5 1.04.96 1.04.49 0 .67-.18 1.19-.62.58-.55 1.5-1.43 2.92-2.83l6.08 4.49c1.12.62 1.92.3 2.21-1.04l3.8-18.85c.41-1.63-.55-2.12-1.62-1.63z"/>
<path id="def-trash-a" d="M1175 9805h-1.09l-1.8 13.12a2.15 2.15 0 01-2.11 1.88h-8a2.14 2.14 0 01-2.1-1.88l-1.78-13.12H1157a1 1 0 010-2h5v-1a3 3 0 013-3h2a3 3 0 013 3v1h5a1 1 0 010 2zm-7-3a1 1 0 00-1-1h-2a1 1 0 00-1 1v1h4zm-7.87 3l1.75 12.9c.02.05.07.09.12.1h8c.06-.01.1-.05.12-.11l1.78-12.89zm6.87 3h2v6h-2zm-4 0h2v6h-2z"/>
<path id="def-triangle-a" d="M1238 6883l7.22 7.22 7.22-7.22z"/>
<path id="def-user-circle-a" d="M1265.24 30.18a10 10 0 01-2.18 10.9 6.94 6.94 0 00-4.7-4.69 5 5 0 10-4.66.01c-2.24.72-4 2.47-4.72 4.71a10 10 0 1116.26-10.93zm-6.22 1.82a3 3 0 11-6-.01 3 3 0 016 .01zm-8.3 10.48c.4-2.6 2.65-4.5 5.28-4.48 2.73 0 5.1 1.96 5.27 4.37l.03.09a9.9 9.9 0 01-10.57.02zM1256 46a12.01 12.01 0 000-24 12 12 0 100 24z"/>
<path id="def-vb-a" d="M955.45 276.38c.68 3.25.79 6.51-.02 9.76-.14.57-.36 1.11-.58 1.65-.84 2.05-2.5 3.13-4.57 3.73-1.63.48-3.31.69-5 .82-.89.07-2.29.03-3.18.02-.76-.01-.55-.04-1.04.45-.96.97-1.84 1.82-2.76 2.84a28 28 0 01-1.35 1.35v-4.93c0-.25-.07-.4-.3-.5-.26-.1-.5-.24-.75-.34a6.95 6.95 0 01-4.35-4.98 19.93 19.93 0 01-.51-6.16c.07-1.4.26-2.79.64-4.15a6.8 6.8 0 013.48-4.25 13.83 13.83 0 014.79-1.47 25.9 25.9 0 019.8.59 8.9 8.9 0 013.5 1.69 6.59 6.59 0 012.2 3.88zm-12.05-1.52c.54.04 1.07.15 1.6.28 1.98.5 3.52 1.53 4.32 3.43.42.99.63 2.02.7 3.08.02.27.15.42.43.42.27-.01.38-.19.39-.43.02-.21.01-.42.01-.64a7.41 7.41 0 00-1.39-4.12c-1.49-1.96-3.43-2.7-6-2.82-.31-.02-.49.1-.51.42-.01.31.21.36.45.38zm4.39 4.61c.11.4.21.81.26 1.22.03.27-.03.64.42.65.32.01.4-.13.43-.67a4.58 4.58 0 00-.68-2.46c-.96-1.52-2.37-2.16-4.16-2.32-.28-.03-.48.08-.52.37-.05.3.14.44.41.48.55.08 1.08.22 1.6.4a3.32 3.32 0 012.24 2.33zm-2.22-1.46a2.29 2.29 0 00-.89-.22c-.38.03-.58.19-.58.45.01.33.3.33.52.39l.27.06c.72.19 1.13.65 1.27 1.36.03.13.04.27.08.4.06.18.18.31.4.31.21-.01.34-.13.39-.32l.04-.35a2.4 2.4 0 00-1.5-2.08zm4.89 7.94c-.78-.65-1.6-1.25-2.47-1.78-1.02-.62-1.77-.45-2.47.49l-.11.14c-.32.39-.72.54-1.22.4a5.89 5.89 0 01-1.51-.74 6.76 6.76 0 01-2.77-3.19c-.35-.82-.19-1.35.54-1.88l.28-.2c.55-.45.68-.89.37-1.52a9.94 9.94 0 00-2.3-3.05 1.3 1.3 0 00-.97-.36 2.9 2.9 0 00-2.62 2.74c-.01.37.08.78.24 1.17 2.23 5.38 6.16 9.1 11.6 11.36.4.17.82.27 1.25.15a3.75 3.75 0 002.55-2.16c.28-.61.14-1.13-.39-1.57z"/>
<path id="def-ynadex-a" d="M471.93 10326.44h-.59c-.92 0-1.8-.64-1.8-2.24 0-1.67.83-2.35 1.68-2.35h.7v4.59zm.92-5.44h-1.6c-1.55 0-2.87 1.13-2.87 3.33 0 1.32.64 2.3 1.78 2.78l-2.13 3.68c-.07.12 0 .21.1.21h1c.08 0 .14-.03.17-.1l1.93-3.6h.7v3.6c0 .05.04.1.1.1h.86c.08 0 .11-.04.11-.1v-9.77c0-.09-.06-.13-.15-.13z"/>
<path id="def-ytube-a" d="M1343.37 349.72v-9.44l6.27 4.72zm-7.81-14.03a3.54 3.54 0 00-3.56 3.51v11.6a3.54 3.54 0 003.56 3.51h19.88a3.54 3.54 0 003.56-3.5V339.2a3.54 3.54 0 00-3.56-3.51h-19.88z"/>
</defs>
<symbol id="icon-arrow-chevron" viewBox="0 0 9 15"><path d="M7.07.862L0 7.93 7.072 15l1.06-1.06-6.011-6.01L8.13 1.922 7.07.862z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-arrow-down" viewBox="0 0 8 5"><use xlink:href="#def-arrow-down-a" transform="translate(-223 -20813)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-arrow-left" viewBox="0 0 18 12"><path d="M.1 6.3c-.1-.3 0-.6.1-.8l4.3-4.3c.3-.3.7-.3 1 0 .3.3.3.7 0 1l-3 3.1h14.1c.4 0 .7.3.7.7 0 .4-.3.7-.7.7H2.5l3.1 3.1c.3.3.3.8 0 1-.2.2-.3.2-.4.3-.2.1-.5 0-.7-.2L.2 6.6c-.1-.1-.1-.2-.1-.3z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-arrow-menu" viewBox="0 0 10 5"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M0 0l5 5 5-5H0z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-arrow-right" viewBox="0 0 15 12"><path d="M14.19 5.77c.11.26.05.57-.15.78l-4.32 4.33a.72.72 0 01-1.02 0 .72.72 0 010-1.02l3.09-3.1H.69A.72.72 0 010 6.04c0-.38.31-.7.69-.72h11.1L8.7 2.23a.73.73 0 01.33-1.21c.24-.06.51.01.69.19l4.32 4.32a.6.6 0 01.15.24z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-arrow" viewBox="0 0 20 17"><use xlink:href="#def-arrow-a" transform="translate(-1033 -789)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-be" viewBox="0 0 25 16"><use xlink:href="#def-be-a" transform="translate(-39 -27)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-be2-mob" viewBox="0 0 34 34"><path d="M15.426 16.508s1.507-.112 1.507-1.879S15.7 12 14.138 12H9v9.875h5.138s3.137.099 3.137-2.915c0 0 .137-2.452-1.85-2.452zm-4.162-2.753h2.874s.699 0 .699 1.027c0 1.028-.411 1.177-.877 1.177h-2.696v-2.204zm2.742 6.365h-2.742v-2.64h2.874s1.041-.013 1.041 1.357c0 1.142-.761 1.271-1.173 1.283zM23.408 12.582h-4.074v1.216h4.074v-1.216zM21.458 14.513c-3.797 0-3.794 3.793-3.794 3.793s-.26 3.775 3.794 3.775c0 0 3.38.193 3.38-2.626H23.1s.058 1.062-1.584 1.062c0 0-1.737.116-1.737-1.718h5.116s.56-4.286-3.437-4.286zm1.545 2.968h-3.244s.213-1.522 1.738-1.522 1.506 1.522 1.506 1.522z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-be2" viewBox="0 0 56 56"><path d="M27.475 27.946s1.987-.148 1.987-2.479c0-2.33-1.625-3.467-3.685-3.467H19v13.024h6.777s4.137.13 4.137-3.844c0 0 .18-3.234-2.439-3.234zm-5.489-3.631h3.791s.921 0 .921 1.355-.542 1.551-1.156 1.551h-3.556v-2.906zm3.616 8.394h-3.616v-3.48h3.79s1.374-.018 1.374 1.788c0 1.506-1.004 1.677-1.548 1.692zM38.004 22.767H32.63v1.604h5.373v-1.604zM35.432 25.314c-5.009 0-5.004 5.003-5.004 5.003s-.344 4.98 5.004 4.98c0 0 4.456.254 4.456-3.464h-2.292s.077 1.4-2.088 1.4c0 0-2.291.154-2.291-2.266h6.748s.738-5.653-4.533-5.653zm2.037 3.915H33.19s.28-2.008 2.291-2.008c2.013 0 1.987 2.008 1.987 2.008z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-briefcase" viewBox="834 13519 48 44"><path d="M836.5 13563c-1.4 0-2.5-1.2-2.5-2.6v-19.4c0 .6.4 1 1 1h1v18.4c0 .3.2.6.5.6h42.9c.3 0 .5-.3.5-.6v-18.4h1c.6 0 1-.4 1-1s-.4-1-1-1h-1v-10.4c0-.3-.2-.5-.5-.6h-42.9c-.3 0-.5.3-.5.6v10.4h-1c-.6 0-1 .4-1 1v-11.4c0-1.4 1.1-2.5 2.5-2.6H849v1c0 .6.4 1 1 1s1-.4 1-1v-1h14v1c0 .6.4 1 1 1 .3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.4.3-.7v-1h12.5c1.4 0 2.5 1.2 2.5 2.6v30.9c0 1.4-1.1 2.6-2.5 2.6h-43zm18.4-21H836v-2h18.9c.6 0 1 .4 1 1s-.4 1-1 1zm25.1-2v2h-18.9c-.6 0-1-.4-1-1s.4-1 1-1H880zm-13-16.8c0-2.3-1.9-4.2-4.2-4.2h-9.6c-2.3 0-4.2 1.9-4.2 4.2v3.8h2v-3.8c0-1.2 1-2.2 2.2-2.2h9.6c1.2 0 2.2 1 2.2 2.2v3.8h2v-3.8z"/><clipPath id="def-briefcase-b"><use xlink:href="#def-briefcase-a" overflow="visible"/></clipPath><g clip-path="url(#def-briefcase-b)"><path stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="50" d="M855 13538c0-1.7 1.3-3 3-3s3 1.3 3 3v7c0 1.7-1.3 3-3 3s-3-1.3-3-3v-7z"/></g></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-burger" viewBox="0 0 20 14"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M0 0h20v2H0zM0 6h20v2H0zM0 12h20v2H0z"/></g></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-cancel-circle" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 24a12 12 0 110-24 12 12 0 010 24zm0-22a10 10 0 100 20 10 10 0 000-20zm4.71 13.29L13.41 12l3.3-3.29a1 1 0 00-.02-1.4 1 1 0 00-1.4-.02L12 10.59l-3.29-3.3a1 1 0 00-1.4.02 1 1 0 00-.02 1.4l3.3 3.29-3.3 3.29a1 1 0 00.02 1.4 1 1 0 001.4.02l3.29-3.3 3.29 3.3a1 1 0 001.42 0 1 1 0 000-1.42z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-clip" viewBox="0 0 25 22"><path d="M12.1 21.37a1.02 1.02 0 01-.71-1.73L21.74 9.11a4.19 4.19 0 000-5.87 4.04 4.04 0 00-5.78 0l-12 12.21c-.59.49-.94 1.2-.97 1.97.05.49.28.95.63 1.29.31.35.77.53 1.23.48.74-.17 1.4-.57 1.89-1.15l9.42-9.58a.98.98 0 011.41 0c.39.4.39 1.04 0 1.44l-9.42 9.58A5.3 5.3 0 015.1 21.2a3.37 3.37 0 01-2.89-1.05A4.16 4.16 0 011 17.54a4.62 4.62 0 011.55-3.53l12-12.2a6.03 6.03 0 018.6 0 6.24 6.24 0 010 8.74L12.8 21.07a.98.98 0 01-.7.3z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-clock" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M0 12a12 12 0 1124 0 12 12 0 01-24 0zm2 0a10 10 0 1020 0 10 10 0 00-20 0zm14 5a1 1 0 00.71-1.71L13 11.59V5a1 1 0 00-1-1 1 1 0 00-1 1v7a1 1 0 00.08.38c.05.12.12.24.21.33l4 4c.19.18.45.29.71.29z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-close-menu" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M15.636 2.303L13.97.636 8.136 6.469 2.303.636.636 2.303 6.47 8.136.636 13.97l1.667 1.667 5.833-5.833 5.833 5.833 1.667-1.666-5.833-5.834 5.833-5.833z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-close" viewBox="0 0 16 15"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M1.963.045l13.791 12.86-1.364 1.463L.6 1.508z"/><path d="M14.39.045L.6 12.905l1.364 1.463 13.79-12.86z"/></g></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-comments" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><use xlink:href="#def-comments-a" transform="translate(-748 -8949)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-eaye" viewBox="0 0 16 11"><use xlink:href="#def-eaye-a" transform="translate(-614 -8951)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-fb" viewBox="0 0 13 25"><path d="M8.44 25V13.6h3.83l.58-4.45H8.44V6.31c0-1.28.36-2.16 2.2-2.16H13V.18A29.7 29.7 0 009.57 0c-3.4 0-5.73 2.07-5.73 5.87v3.28H0v4.45h3.84V25z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-fb2-mob" viewBox="0 0 34 34"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M18.415 24.638v-7.131h2.457l.366-2.784h-2.823v-1.776c0-.8.23-1.351 1.411-1.351h1.514v-2.49A21.931 21.931 0 0019.14 9c-2.182 0-3.677 1.295-3.677 3.672v2.051H13v2.784h2.463v7.13h2.952z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-fb2" viewBox="0 0 56 56"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M30.142 38.625V29.22h3.24l.483-3.671H30.14v-2.343c0-1.056.305-1.782 1.862-1.782H34V18.14a28.937 28.937 0 00-2.902-.14c-2.877 0-4.849 1.708-4.849 4.843v2.706H23v3.671h3.25v9.405h3.892z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-file" viewBox="0 0 24 20"><use xlink:href="#def-file-a" transform="translate(-491 -9437)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-github-mob" viewBox="0 0 34 34"><path d="M17.2 10c-3.978 0-7.2 3.307-7.2 7.386 0 3.263 2.063 6.031 4.923 7.007.36.07.492-.16.492-.355 0-.175-.006-.64-.009-1.256-2.003.445-2.425-.99-2.425-.99-.328-.853-.801-1.081-.801-1.081-.652-.458.05-.449.05-.449.723.052 1.103.761 1.103.761.642 1.13 1.685.803 2.097.615.065-.478.25-.803.456-.988-1.599-.185-3.28-.82-3.28-3.65 0-.806.28-1.464.741-1.981-.08-.187-.324-.938.063-1.955 0 0 .603-.198 1.98.757a6.754 6.754 0 011.8-.25 6.754 6.754 0 011.8.25c1.368-.955 1.971-.757 1.971-.757.387 1.017.144 1.768.072 1.955.46.517.738 1.175.738 1.981 0 2.838-1.683 3.462-3.285 3.644.252.222.486.674.486 1.366 0 .989-.009 1.783-.009 2.023 0 .193.126.424.495.35 2.881-.969 4.942-3.739 4.942-6.997 0-4.079-3.224-7.386-7.2-7.386z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-github" viewBox="0 0 56 56"><path d="M27.913 19C22.436 19 18 23.362 18 28.741c0 4.305 2.84 7.955 6.778 9.242.496.092.677-.21.677-.468 0-.232-.008-.844-.012-1.657-2.758.588-3.34-1.306-3.34-1.306-.45-1.125-1.102-1.425-1.102-1.425-.898-.604.07-.592.07-.592.995.068 1.518 1.004 1.518 1.004.884 1.49 2.32 1.059 2.887.81.09-.63.344-1.059.628-1.302-2.202-.244-4.515-1.082-4.515-4.814 0-1.063.384-1.932 1.02-2.614-.112-.246-.446-1.236.086-2.578 0 0 .83-.26 2.727.999a9.676 9.676 0 012.478-.329 9.676 9.676 0 012.478.329c1.883-1.26 2.714-.999 2.714-.999.532 1.342.198 2.332.099 2.578a3.737 3.737 0 011.016 2.614c0 3.742-2.317 4.566-4.523 4.805.347.293.67.89.67 1.803 0 1.303-.013 2.35-.013 2.667 0 .255.173.56.681.463 3.966-1.279 6.804-4.932 6.804-9.23 0-5.38-4.439-9.741-9.913-9.741z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-gplus" viewBox="0 0 13 8"><use xlink:href="#def-gplus-a" transform="translate(-466 -10165)"/><use xlink:href="#def-gplus-b" transform="translate(-466 -10165)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-head" viewBox="0 0 54 45"><g transform="translate(2 2)" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M9.23 19.458v17.61s14.232 8.328 28.462 0V19.231" fill-rule="nonzero"/><path stroke-width="3" fill-rule="nonzero" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M46.923 13.25L22.99 0 0 14.007l23.179 13.44L46.923 13.25V30"/><path d="M9.23 19.458v17.61s14.232 8.328 28.462 0V19.231" stroke-width="3" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/><circle stroke-width="3" fill-rule="nonzero" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" cx="47.308" cy="32.692" r="2.692"/><path d="M32.733 18.745c.53.295 1.074.575 1.604.87 1.302.7 2.468-1.164 1.181-1.865-3.694-1.99-7.403-3.98-11.097-5.957-.53-.294-1.075-.575-1.604-.869-1.302-.7-2.468 1.163-1.181 1.864 3.694 1.99 7.403 3.981 11.097 5.957zM36.733 15.745c.53.295 1.074.575 1.604.87 1.302.7 2.468-1.164 1.181-1.865a4281.61 4281.61 0 00-11.097-5.957c-.53-.294-1.075-.575-1.604-.869-1.302-.7-2.468 1.163-1.181 1.864 3.694 1.99 7.403 3.981 11.097 5.957z" fill-rule="nonzero"/></g></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-inst" viewBox="0 0 26 26"><use xlink:href="#def-inst-a" transform="translate(-1468 -332)"/><use xlink:href="#def-inst-b" transform="translate(-1468 -332)"/><use xlink:href="#def-inst-c" transform="translate(-1468 -332)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-instagram-mob" viewBox="0 0 34 34"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24.027 20.23a3.801 3.801 0 01-3.797 3.797h-6.433A3.801 3.801 0 0110 20.23v-6.433A3.801 3.801 0 0113.797 10h6.433a3.801 3.801 0 013.797 3.797v6.433zm-7.014-7.052a3.84 3.84 0 00-3.835 3.835 3.84 3.84 0 003.835 3.836 3.84 3.84 0 003.836-3.836 3.84 3.84 0 00-3.836-3.835zm0 6.848A3.016 3.016 0 0114 17.013 3.016 3.016 0 0117.013 14a3.016 3.016 0 013.013 3.013 3.016 3.016 0 01-3.013 3.013zm2.794-7.077c0-.625.509-1.133 1.133-1.133.625 0 1.134.508 1.134 1.133s-.509 1.134-1.134 1.134a1.135 1.135 0 01-1.133-1.134z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-instagram" viewBox="0 0 56 56"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M37.5 32.492a5.014 5.014 0 01-5.008 5.008h-8.484A5.014 5.014 0 0119 32.492v-8.484A5.014 5.014 0 0124.008 19h8.484a5.014 5.014 0 015.008 5.008v8.484zm-9.25-9.3a5.064 5.064 0 00-5.058 5.058c0 2.79 2.269 5.059 5.058 5.059 2.79 0 5.059-2.27 5.059-5.059 0-2.79-2.27-5.058-5.059-5.058zm0 9.032a3.978 3.978 0 01-3.974-3.974 3.978 3.978 0 013.974-3.974 3.978 3.978 0 013.974 3.974 3.978 3.978 0 01-3.974 3.974zm3.685-9.334c0-.825.67-1.495 1.494-1.495.825 0 1.495.67 1.495 1.495 0 .824-.67 1.495-1.495 1.495-.824 0-1.494-.67-1.494-1.495z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-like-down" viewBox="0 0 20 22"><use xlink:href="#def-like-down-a" transform="translate(-995 -522)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-like-up" viewBox="0 0 20 22"><use xlink:href="#def-like-up-a" transform="translate(-934 -520)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-like" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><use xlink:href="#def-like-a" transform="translate(-687 -8946)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-link" viewBox="0 0 19 21"><use xlink:href="#def-link-a" transform="translate(-624 -1161)"/><use xlink:href="#def-link-b" transform="translate(-624 -1161)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-mail" viewBox="0 0 16 12"><use xlink:href="#def-mail-a" transform="translate(-1042 -260)"/><use xlink:href="#def-mail-b" transform="translate(-1042 -260)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-minus-zoom" viewBox="0 0 26 2"><path stroke-linecap="square" stroke-miterlimit="50" stroke-width="2" d="M1.5 1h23.19"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-outside" viewBox="0 0 21 21"><use xlink:href="#def-outside-a" transform="translate(-1185 -9211)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-pencil" viewBox="0 0 20 21"><use xlink:href="#def-pencil-a" transform="translate(-1185 -9800)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-phone" viewBox="0 0 21 22"><use xlink:href="#def-phone-a" transform="translate(-716 -19)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-play-circle" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 24a12 12 0 110-24 12 12 0 010 24zM2 12a10 10 0 1020 0 10 10 0 00-20 0z"/><path d="M11.01 14.52c-.05.28.1.55.35.67.25.13.55.07.74-.14l2.85-2.94c.26-.27.27-.7.02-.98l-2.83-2.94a.69.69 0 00-.75-.13.67.67 0 00-.38.65z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-play-reviews" viewBox="0 0 9 9"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8.074 4.507c0 .41-.745.741-.745.741l-5.854 2.91a.619.619 0 01-.563-.054.649.649 0 01-.294-.494V1.392A.586.586 0 01.895.853a.557.557 0 01.595.01l5.839 2.903s.745.331.745.741z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-play" viewBox="0 0 17 17"><path d="M17 9.02c0 .88-1.6 1.59-1.6 1.59L2.84 16.86c-.4.16-.84.12-1.21-.12A1.4 1.4 0 011 15.68V2.33c-.03-.47.2-.92.6-1.16.39-.24.89-.23 1.27.02L15.4 7.43s1.6.71 1.6 1.59z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-plus-zoom" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M23 13H13v10a1 1 0 01-1 1 1 1 0 01-1-1V13H1a1 1 0 01-1-1 1 1 0 011-1h10V1a1 1 0 011-1 1 1 0 011 1v10h10a1 1 0 011 1 1 1 0 01-1 1z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-plus" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><use xlink:href="#def-plus-a" transform="translate(-1208 -4164)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-search" viewBox="0 0 22 22"><use xlink:href="#def-search-a" transform="translate(-1083 -22)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-shape" viewBox="0 0 48 38"><use xlink:href="#def-shape-a" transform="translate(-832 -13296)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-share" viewBox="0 0 26 24"><path d="M21.03 8a3.95 3.95 0 01-3.02-1.41l-9.08 4.54c.12.55.13 1.11.02 1.66l9.06 4.61a3.98 3.98 0 11-.9 1.79l-9.05-4.61a4 4 0 11-.05-5.22l9.1-4.55A4 4 0 1121.03 8zm0 14a2 2 0 002-2 2 2 0 10-2 2zm-18-10a2 2 0 104 0 2 2 0 00-4 0zm16-8a2 2 0 104 0 2 2 0 00-4 0z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-smile" viewBox="0 0 23 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M11.5 23.278c-6.351 0-11.5-5.148-11.5-11.5C0 5.427 5.149.278 11.5.278S23 5.427 23 11.778c-.005 6.35-5.15 11.495-11.5 11.5zm0-21.083a9.583 9.583 0 00-9.583 9.583 9.584 9.584 0 1019.167 0A9.599 9.599 0 0011.5 2.195zm-6.613 12.87a7.38 7.38 0 006.613 4.38 7.333 7.333 0 006.613-4.38.957.957 0 00-.93-1.427.96.96 0 00-.796.603 5.277 5.277 0 01-9.774 0 .959.959 0 00-1.726.824zm10.447-3.287a1.917 1.917 0 110-3.833 1.917 1.917 0 010 3.833zM5.75 9.862a1.917 1.917 0 103.833 0 1.917 1.917 0 00-3.833 0z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-socials" viewBox="0 0 40 40"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><circle cx="20" cy="20" r="20"/><path d="M20.021 31h-.485C13.717 31 9 26.08 9 20.009c0-6.07 4.717-10.991 10.536-10.991.309-.024.619-.024.928 0 5.819 0 10.536 4.92 10.536 10.99C31 26.08 26.283 31 20.464 31h-.443zm0-2.198h.316c4.655 0 8.43-3.937 8.43-8.793s-3.775-8.793-8.43-8.793h-.632c-4.655 0-8.43 3.937-8.43 8.793s3.775 8.793 8.43 8.793h.316z"/><path d="M19.382 31C13.648 31 9 26.08 9 20.009c0-6.07 4.648-10.991 10.382-10.991.305-.024.61-.024.914 0 .252.02.488.138.665.33 5.385 5.95 5.385 15.338 0 21.29a.998.998 0 01-1.142.252.992.992 0 01-.437.11zm.322-19.784h-.238c-4.588 0-8.306 3.937-8.306 8.793s3.718 8.793 8.306 8.793a.981.981 0 01.26 0c4.23-5.007 4.23-12.58 0-17.586h-.022z" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path d="M19.91 30.967a1.101 1.101 0 01-.419-.077 1.101 1.101 0 01-1.21-.253c-5.708-5.95-5.708-15.337 0-21.288a1.1 1.1 0 01.704-.33 6.664 6.664 0 011.012 0C26.074 9.02 31 13.94 31 20.01S26.074 31 19.997 31l-.088-.033zm-.353-19.783a13.177 13.177 0 000 17.585c.091-.012.184-.012.275 0 4.861 0 8.802-3.936 8.802-8.792s-3.94-8.793-8.802-8.793h-.275z" clip-rule="evenodd"/><path d="M27.944 17H11.056C10.473 17 10 16.552 10 16s.473-1 1.056-1h16.888c.583 0 1.056.448 1.056 1s-.473 1-1.056 1zM27.944 25H11.056C10.473 25 10 24.552 10 24s.473-1 1.056-1h16.888c.583 0 1.056.448 1.056 1s-.473 1-1.056 1z"/></g></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-strawberry" viewBox="0 0 49 48"><use xlink:href="#def-strawberry-a" transform="translate(-832 -13406)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-telegram" viewBox="0 0 29 24"><use xlink:href="#def-telegram-a" transform="translate(-795 -271)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-telegram2-mob" viewBox="0 0 34 34"><path d="M14.95 19.329l-.25 3.528c.358 0 .514-.154.7-.34l1.683-1.607 3.486 2.553c.64.356 1.09.168 1.263-.588L24.12 12.15c.204-.946-.341-1.316-.964-1.084l-13.452 5.15c-.918.357-.904.869-.156 1.1l3.44 1.07 7.988-4.998c.375-.25.717-.112.436.137L14.95 19.33z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-telegram2" viewBox="0 0 56 56"><path d="M25.848 30.985l-.331 4.653c.473 0 .678-.203.924-.447l2.22-2.121 4.598 3.367c.843.47 1.437.223 1.665-.776l3.018-14.143.001-.001c.268-1.247-.45-1.734-1.272-1.428L18.929 26.88c-1.211.47-1.193 1.145-.206 1.451l4.536 1.411 10.536-6.593c.495-.328.946-.146.575.182l-8.522 7.653z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-tm" viewBox="0 0 26 22"><use xlink:href="#def-tm-a" transform="translate(-1399 -334)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-trash" viewBox="0 0 20 21"><use xlink:href="#def-trash-a" transform="translate(-1156 -9799)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-triangle" viewBox="0 0 16 8"><use xlink:href="#def-triangle-a" transform="translate(-1237 -6883)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-tw" viewBox="0 0 18 15"><path d="M18 1.75c-.66.3-1.37.5-2.12.59A3.7 3.7 0 0017.5.27c-.71.43-1.5.74-2.34.91a3.68 3.68 0 00-6.39 2.56c0 .3.03.58.09.85A10.45 10.45 0 011.25.69 3.75 3.75 0 002.4 5.68a3.67 3.67 0 01-1.68-.47v.05a3.75 3.75 0 002.97 3.67 3.51 3.51 0 01-1.67.06 3.7 3.7 0 003.45 2.6A7.33 7.33 0 010 13.14a10.37 10.37 0 005.66 1.68c6.79 0 10.51-5.7 10.51-10.64l-.01-.49A7.35 7.35 0 0018 1.76z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-twitter-mob" viewBox="0 0 34 34"><path d="M24.406 12.386a6.16 6.16 0 01-1.702.466 2.937 2.937 0 001.3-1.632c-.572.34-1.202.58-1.873.715a2.952 2.952 0 00-5.109 2.02c0 .233.02.458.068.672a8.36 8.36 0 01-6.087-3.089 2.957 2.957 0 00.908 3.947 2.917 2.917 0 01-1.335-.363v.032a2.967 2.967 0 002.366 2.902c-.24.066-.502.097-.774.097-.189 0-.38-.01-.56-.05a2.981 2.981 0 002.76 2.057 5.934 5.934 0 01-3.661 1.26c-.242 0-.475-.011-.707-.04a8.314 8.314 0 004.53 1.325c5.435 0 8.406-4.502 8.406-8.404 0-.13-.004-.257-.01-.382a5.89 5.89 0 001.48-1.533z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-twitter" viewBox="0 0 56 56"><path d="M38 21.828c-.707.31-1.46.515-2.244.615a3.874 3.874 0 001.713-2.153 7.783 7.783 0 01-2.47.943 3.894 3.894 0 00-6.738 2.664c0 .308.026.605.09.887a11.025 11.025 0 01-8.028-4.074 3.922 3.922 0 00-.533 1.969 3.9 3.9 0 001.73 3.237 3.847 3.847 0 01-1.76-.48v.043a3.913 3.913 0 003.12 3.827 3.887 3.887 0 01-1.02.129c-.25 0-.502-.015-.738-.067.505 1.543 1.937 2.677 3.64 2.714a7.827 7.827 0 01-4.83 1.66c-.32 0-.626-.013-.932-.052a10.966 10.966 0 005.976 1.748c7.167 0 11.086-5.938 11.086-11.085a9.95 9.95 0 00-.014-.503A7.77 7.77 0 0038 21.828z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-user-circle" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#def-user-circle-a" transform="translate(-1244 -22)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-vb" viewBox="0 0 25 27"><use xlink:href="#def-vb-a" transform="translate(-931 -270)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-view-list" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M0 6V0h15v6zm0 9V9h15v6z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-view-tile" viewBox="0 0 15 15"><path d="M0 6V0h6v6zm9 0V0h6v6zm0 9V9h6v6zm-9 0V9h6v6z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-vk" viewBox="0 0 22 14"><path d="M10.61 13.8h1.3s.39-.04.59-.27c.19-.2.18-.59.18-.59s-.02-1.8.78-2.07c.8-.26 1.82 1.75 2.91 2.52.81.58 1.44.46 1.44.46l2.89-.05s1.52-.09.8-1.33c-.06-.1-.42-.92-2.15-2.59-1.82-1.75-1.58-1.47.61-4.5 1.33-1.84 1.87-2.97 1.7-3.45-.16-.46-1.14-.34-1.14-.34l-3.26.02s-.24-.03-.42.08-.29.36-.29.36-.52 1.43-1.2 2.64c-1.46 2.57-2.04 2.7-2.27 2.54-.56-.37-.42-1.49-.42-2.28 0-2.49.36-3.52-.71-3.79A5.26 5.26 0 0010.43 1c-1.16-.01-2.15.01-2.7.29-.38.19-.66.61-.49.63.22.03.71.14.97.51.33.47.32 1.53.32 1.53s.19 2.92-.45 3.29c-.44.25-1.04-.26-2.34-2.59-.66-1.19-1.16-2.5-1.16-2.5s-.1-.25-.27-.38c-.21-.16-.5-.21-.5-.21l-3.1.02s-.47.01-.64.22c-.15.19-.01.58-.01.58s2.43 5.89 5.17 8.87c2.52 2.72 5.38 2.54 5.38 2.54z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-vk2-mob" viewBox="0 0 34 34"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.79 21.913h.947a.77.77 0 00.436-.201.795.795 0 00.13-.459s-.016-1.399.573-1.608c.588-.209 1.336 1.351 2.13 1.954.297.259.68.383 1.063.346l2.123-.032s1.116-.073.589-1.03a7.642 7.642 0 00-1.582-2.002c-1.337-1.35-1.153-1.134.451-3.473.978-1.424 1.367-2.3 1.245-2.67a.866.866 0 00-.832-.257l-2.4.016a.463.463 0 00-.305.056.702.702 0 00-.214.282 15.134 15.134 0 01-.886 2.042c-1.062 1.978-1.49 2.082-1.665 1.962-.405-.29-.306-1.15-.306-1.77 0-1.913.268-2.717-.511-2.926a4.053 4.053 0 00-1.123-.12 4.804 4.804 0 00-1.987.225c-.275.144-.48.466-.351.49.273.03.524.167.703.386.165.37.246.774.237 1.182 0 0 .145 2.26-.329 2.54-.32.194-.764-.2-1.719-1.993a17.581 17.581 0 01-.848-1.938.803.803 0 00-.198-.29.84.84 0 00-.367-.16l-2.276.016a.723.723 0 00-.466.169.581.581 0 00-.016.442s1.788 4.559 3.805 6.859c.99 1.217 2.427 1.931 3.95 1.962z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-vk2" viewBox="0 0 56 56"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M28.274 34.074h1.25c.213-.024.413-.117.574-.265.117-.177.177-.39.172-.605 0 0-.02-1.845.755-2.12.776-.276 1.763 1.78 2.811 2.576.391.342.895.506 1.4.456l2.802-.042s1.47-.096.775-1.358a10.079 10.079 0 00-2.085-2.64c-1.763-1.782-1.522-1.495.594-4.582 1.29-1.877 1.804-3.033 1.642-3.52a1.143 1.143 0 00-1.098-.34l-3.163.021a.61.61 0 00-.403.075.925.925 0 00-.282.37 19.972 19.972 0 01-1.17 2.694c-1.4 2.61-1.964 2.747-2.196 2.588-.534-.382-.403-1.516-.403-2.333 0-2.524.353-3.584-.675-3.86a5.345 5.345 0 00-1.48-.16 6.336 6.336 0 00-2.62.298c-.363.19-.635.615-.464.646.36.039.691.221.927.51.218.487.325 1.02.312 1.558 0 0 .192 2.98-.433 3.352-.423.254-1.007-.265-2.267-2.63a23.184 23.184 0 01-1.118-2.556 1.06 1.06 0 00-.262-.382 1.109 1.109 0 00-.484-.212l-3.002.021a.953.953 0 00-.615.223.767.767 0 00-.02.583s2.358 6.013 5.018 9.046c1.305 1.606 3.2 2.548 5.209 2.588z"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-yandex" viewBox="0 0 5 11"><path d="M4.847 0H3.259C1.7 0 .376 1.169.376 3.438c0 1.36.64 2.364 1.783 2.86L.028 10.092c-.07.123 0 .22.111.22h.99c.083 0 .139-.028.166-.097L3.231 6.49h.697v3.726c0 .041.041.097.097.097h.864c.083 0 .111-.042.111-.11V.138C5 .04 4.944 0 4.847 0zm-.92 5.61h-.584c-.92 0-1.81-.66-1.81-2.31 0-1.719.835-2.42 1.684-2.42h.71v4.73z" fill-rule="nonzero"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-ynadex" viewBox="0 0 5 10"><use xlink:href="#def-ynadex-a" transform="translate(-468 -10321)"/></symbol>
<symbol id="icon-ytube" viewBox="0 0 27 20"><use xlink:href="#def-ytube-a" transform="translate(-1332 -335)"/></symbol>
</svg>
<header class="header">
<div id="menu" class="header__wrapper container">
<div class="header__logo link-active">
<a href="/media/" class="header__media-main-link">
<img src="/local/templates/media/images/logo/skillbox-media.svg" alt="Skillbox"/>
</a>
<a href="/media/" class="header__media-category-link">
<span class="header__media-category js-category hidden"></span>
</a>
</div>
<a href="/media/about-media/" v-if="!isMobile" rel="nofollow" class="menu-nav__link menu-nav__link--about" target="_blank" style="display: none">
Про медиа
</a>
<button v-if="!isMobile" v-show="!isMobile" rel="nofollow" class="toggle-menu header__toggle toggle-menu--course"
@click="openCourseMenu()"
:class="{ 'toggle-menu--active': isOpenCourseMenu }"
style="display: none">
Онлайн-курсы
<svg width="13" height="12" viewBox="0 0 13 12" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
:class="{
'animated-chevron--default': isOpenCourseMenu,
'animated-chevron--active animated-chevron--default': ! isOpenCourseMenu
}"
class="animated-chevron toggle-menu__arrow select-arrow select-arrow--small">
<line x1="6.48415" y1="5.92242" x2="11.4909" y2="10.9291" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.78"
class=" animated-chevron__line animated-chevron__line1 animated-chevron__line1--default"></line>
<line x1="6.3701" y1="5.9224" x2="11.3768" y2="0.915678" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.78"
class="animated-chevron__line"></line>
<line x1="1.36337" y1="10.9291" x2="6.3701" y2="5.9224" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.78"
class="animated-chevron__line animated-chevron__line2 animated-chevron__line2--default"></line>
<line x1="1.47743" y1="0.915681" x2="6.48415" y2="5.9224" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.78"
class="animated-chevron__line"></line>
</svg>
</button>
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=button_main_skillbox&utm_term=mainskillbox" v-if="!isMobile" v-show="!isMobile" rel="nofollow" class="menu-nav__link menu-nav__link-ml0 menu-nav__link--main" target="_blank" style="display: none">
Главная Skillbox
<svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 14 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M3.9375 10.0618L9.9161 4.08203" stroke="black" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
<path d="M3.93811 3.93665H10.0631V10.0616" stroke="black" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
</svg>
</a>
<div v-if="isOpenCourseMenu && !isMobile" class="menu-block menu-block--desktop" @click="closeCourseMenu($event)" style="display: none">
<div class="menu-block__wrapper menu-block__wrapper--desktop">
<div class="menu-block__content vue-container">
<span class="menu-block__title">
Направления обучения
</span>
<ul class="menu-directions menu-block__direction">
<li class="menu-directions__item">
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/courses/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=button_courses_all&utm_term=button" target="_blank"
class="ui-tab ui-tab--link menu-directions__tab ui-tab--small"
data-code="All directions">
Все направления
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-directions__item">
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/code/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=button_courses_code&utm_term=button" target="_blank"
class="ui-tab ui-tab--link menu-directions__tab ui-tab--small"
data-code="Code">
Программирование
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-directions__item">
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/design/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=button_courses_design&utm_term=button" target="_blank"
class="ui-tab ui-tab--link menu-directions__tab ui-tab--small"
data-code="Design">
Дизайн
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-directions__item">
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/management?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=button_courses_management&utm_term=button" target="_blank"
class="ui-tab ui-tab--link menu-directions__tab ui-tab--small"
data-code="Management">
Управление
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-directions__item">
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/marketing?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=button_courses_marketing&utm_term=button" target="_blank"
class="ui-tab ui-tab--link menu-directions__tab ui-tab--small"
data-code="Marketing">
Маркетинг
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-directions__item">
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/games?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=button_courses_games&utm_term=button" target="_blank"
class="ui-tab ui-tab--link menu-directions__tab ui-tab--small"
data-code="GameDev">
Игры
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-directions__item">
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/multimedia?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=button_courses_multimedia&utm_term=button" target="_blank"
class="ui-tab ui-tab--link menu-directions__tab ui-tab--small"
data-code="">
Кино и Музыка
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-directions__item">
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/psychology?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=button_courses_psychology&utm_term=button" target="_blank"
class="ui-tab ui-tab--link menu-directions__tab ui-tab--small"
data-code="Development">
Психология
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-directions__item">
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/health?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=button_courses_health&utm_term=button" target="_blank"
class="ui-tab ui-tab--link menu-directions__tab ui-tab--small"
data-code="Development">
Здоровье
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-directions__item">
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/spo/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=button_courses_spo&utm_term=button" target="_blank"
class="ui-tab ui-tab--link menu-directions__tab ui-tab--small"
data-code="Development">
Цифровой колледж
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-directions__item">
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/general-development/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=button_courses_general-development&utm_term=button" target="_blank"
class="ui-tab ui-tab--link menu-directions__tab ui-tab--small"
data-code="Education">
Общее развитие
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-directions__item">
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/engineering/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=button_courses_engineering&utm_term=button" target="_blank"
class="ui-tab ui-tab--link menu-directions__tab ui-tab--small"
data-code="engineering">
Инженерия
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-directions__item">
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/english/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=button_courses_english&utm_term=button" target="_blank"
class="ui-tab ui-tab--link menu-directions__tab ui-tab--small"
data-code="english">
Английский язык
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-directions__item">
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/other/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=button_courses_other&utm_term=button" target="_blank"
class="ui-tab ui-tab--link menu-directions__tab ui-tab--small"
data-code="Other">
Другое
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div v-show="isOpenMenu" class="menu-block" @click="closeMenu($event)" style="display: none">
<div class="menu-block__wrapper">
<div class="menu-block__content vue-container">
<h2 class="menu-block__header">Редакции</h2>
<div class="tab-nav" data-tab-parent="" data-action="index">
<div class="tab-nav__item">
<a class="tab-active" data-tab-name="media_nav" data-section-id="0" data-code="All directions" href="/media/">
<img src="/local/templates/media/images/common/menu-icon-mobile-1.png" alt=""/>
Все
</a>
</div>
<div class="tab-nav__item tab-nav__item--custom tab-nav__item--spec"
data-nav-parent-item>
<a
data-tab-name="media_nav"
data-code=""
href="/media/topic/history/">
<img src="/local/templates/media/images/common/menu-icon-mobile-19.png"
alt=""/>
Истории</a>
</div>
<div class="tab-nav__item">
<a class=""
data-tab-name="media_nav"
data-section-id="8"
data-code="Design"
href="/media/design/">
<img src="/local/templates/media/images/common/menu-icon-mobile-2.png" alt=""/>
Дизайн</a>
</div>
<div class="tab-nav__item">
<a class=""
data-tab-name="media_nav"
data-section-id="10"
data-code="Code"
href="/media/code/">
<img src="/local/templates/media/images/common/menu-icon-mobile-3.png" alt=""/>
Код</a>
</div>
<div class="tab-nav__item">
<a class=""
data-tab-name="media_nav"
data-section-id="18"
data-code="GameDev"
href="/media/gamedev/">
<img src="/local/templates/media/images/common/menu-icon-mobile-4.png" alt=""/>
Геймдев</a>
</div>
<div class="tab-nav__item">
<a class=""
data-tab-name="media_nav"
data-section-id="21"
data-code="Business"
href="/media/business/">
<img src="/local/templates/media/images/common/menu-icon-mobile-9.png" alt=""/>
Бизнес</a>
</div>
<div class="tab-nav__item">
<a class=""
data-tab-name="media_nav"
data-section-id="9"
data-code="Marketing"
href="/media/marketing/">
<img src="/local/templates/media/images/common/menu-icon-mobile-5.png" alt=""/>
Маркетинг</a>
</div>
<div class="tab-nav__item">
<a class=""
data-tab-name="media_nav"
data-section-id="11"
data-code=""
href="/media/management/">
<img src="/local/templates/media/images/common/menu-icon-mobile-6.png" alt=""/>
Управление</a>
</div>
<div class="tab-nav__item">
<a class=""
data-tab-name="media_nav"
data-section-id="29"
data-code=""
href="/media/cinemusic/">
<img src="/local/templates/media/images/common/menu-icon-mobile-22.png" alt=""/>
Кино</a>
</div>
<div class="tab-nav__item">
<a class=""
data-tab-name="media_nav"
data-section-id="36"
data-code=""
href="/media/music/">
<img src="/local/templates/media/images/common/menu-icon-mobile-23.png" alt=""/>
Музыка</a>
</div>
<div class="tab-nav__item">
<a class=""
data-tab-name="media_nav"
data-section-id="34"
data-code=""
href="/media/photo/">
<img src="/local/templates/media/images/common/menu-icon-mobile-20.png" alt=""/>
Проектная фотография</a>
</div>
<div class="tab-nav__item">
<a class=""
data-tab-name="media_nav"
data-section-id="17"
data-code="Development"
href="/media/growth/">
<img src="/local/templates/media/images/common/menu-icon-mobile-7.png" alt=""/>
Развитие</a>
</div>
<div class="tab-nav__item">
<a class=""
data-tab-name="media_nav"
data-section-id="33"
data-code=""
href="/media/health/">
<img src="/local/templates/media/images/common/menu-icon-mobile-16.png" alt=""/>
Здоровье</a>
</div>
<div class="tab-nav__item">
<a class=""
data-tab-name="media_nav"
data-section-id="32"
data-code=""
href="/media/money/">
<img src="/local/templates/media/images/common/menu-icon-mobile-17.png" alt=""/>
Деньги</a>
</div>
<div class="tab-nav__item">
<a class=""
data-tab-name="media_nav"
data-section-id="22"
data-code="Education"
href="/media/education/">
<img src="/local/templates/media/images/common/menu-icon-mobile-8.png" alt=""/>
Образование</a>
</div>
<div class="tab-nav__item">
<a class=""
data-tab-name="media_nav"
data-section-id="31"
data-code=""
href="/media/edtech/">
<img src="/local/templates/media/images/common/menu-icon-mobile-11.png" alt=""/>
EdTech</a>
</div>
<div class="tab-nav__item">
<a class=""
data-tab-name="media_nav"
data-section-id="30"
data-code=""
href="/media/corptrain/">
<img src="/local/templates/media/images/common/menu-icon-mobile-10.png" alt=""/>
Корп. обучение</a>
</div>
<div class="tab-nav__item">
<a class=""
data-tab-name="media_nav"
data-section-id="35"
data-code=""
href="/media/skillbox-blog/">
<img src="/local/templates/media/images/common/menu-icon-mobile-21.png" alt=""/>
Блог Skillbox</a>
</div>
<div class="tab-nav__item tab-nav__item--custom tab-nav__item--spec"
data-nav-parent-item>
<a
data-tab-name="media_nav"
data-code=""
href="https://skillbox.ru/media/glossary/">
<img src="/local/templates/media/images/common/menu-icon-mobile-18.png"
alt=""/>
Глоссарий</a>
</div>
<div class="tab-nav__item tab-nav__item--custom tab-nav__item--spec"
data-nav-parent-item>
<a
data-tab-name="media_nav"
data-code=""
href="/media/topic/specials/">
<img src="/local/templates/media/images/common/menu-icon-mobile-13.png"
alt=""/>
Спецпроекты</a>
</div>
<div class="tab-nav__item tab-nav__item--custom tab-nav__item--spec"
data-nav-parent-item>
<a
data-tab-name="media_nav"
data-code=""
href="https://skillbox.ru/course/career-guide-free/">
<img src="/local/templates/media/images/common/menu-icon-mobile-15.png"
alt=""/>
Профориентация</a>
</div>
</div>
<h2 class="menu-block__header">Онлайн-курсы</h2>
<ul class="menu-directions menu-block__direction">
<li class="menu-directions__item">
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/courses/" target="_blank"
class="ui-tab ui-tab--link menu-directions__tab ui-tab--small"
data-code="All directions">
Все направления
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-directions__item">
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/code/" target="_blank"
class="ui-tab ui-tab--link menu-directions__tab ui-tab--small"
data-code="Code">
Программирование
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-directions__item">
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/design/" target="_blank"
class="ui-tab ui-tab--link menu-directions__tab ui-tab--small"
data-code="Design">
Дизайн
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-directions__item">
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/marketing/" target="_blank"
class="ui-tab ui-tab--link menu-directions__tab ui-tab--small"
data-code="Marketing">
Маркетинг
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-directions__item">
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/management/" target="_blank"
class="ui-tab ui-tab--link menu-directions__tab ui-tab--small"
data-code="Management">
Управление
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-directions__item">
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/games/" target="_blank"
class="ui-tab ui-tab--link menu-directions__tab ui-tab--small"
data-code="GameDev">
Игры
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-directions__item">
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/multimedia/" target="_blank"
class="ui-tab ui-tab--link menu-directions__tab ui-tab--small"
data-code="">
Мультимедиа
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-directions__item">
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/psychology/" target="_blank"
class="ui-tab ui-tab--link menu-directions__tab ui-tab--small"
data-code="Development">
Психология
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-directions__item">
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/general-development/" target="_blank"
class="ui-tab ui-tab--link menu-directions__tab ui-tab--small"
data-code="Education">
Общее развитие
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-directions__item">
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/engineering/" target="_blank"
class="ui-tab ui-tab--link menu-directions__tab ui-tab--small"
data-code="engineering">
Инженерия
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-directions__item">
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/english/" target="_blank"
class="ui-tab ui-tab--link menu-directions__tab ui-tab--small"
data-code="english">
Английский язык
</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-directions__item">
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/other/" target="_blank"
class="ui-tab ui-tab--link menu-directions__tab ui-tab--small"
data-code="Other">
Другое
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<a href="/media/about-media/" rel="nofollow" class="menu-nav__link">
Про медиа
</a>
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/" rel="nofollow" class="menu-nav__link">
Главная Skillbox
<svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 14 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M3.9375 10.0618L9.9161 4.08203" stroke="black" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
<path d="M3.93811 3.93665H10.0631V10.0616" stroke="black" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/>
</svg>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<button v-if="isMobile" class="menu-toggle"
@click="openMenu()"
:class="{ 'menu-toggle--opened': isOpenMenu }" style="opacity: 0">
<span v-if="isOpenMenu" class="menu-toggle__line"></span>
<svg v-if="!isOpenMenu" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M24 5.5H0V4H24V5.5ZM24 11.5H0V13H24V11.5ZM24 19H0V20.5H24V19Z" fill="black"/>
</svg>
</button>
</div>
<script>
BX.Vue.create({
el: '#menu',
data: {
isOpenMenu: false,
isOpenCourseMenu: false,
isMobile: false,
isSubOpen: false,
display: 'none'
},
computed: {
isMobile() {
const w = window.innerWidth
|| document.documentElement.clientWidth
|| document.body.clientWidth;
return w < 1024;
}
},
methods: {
openMenu() {
this.isOpenMenu = !this.isOpenMenu;
document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].classList.toggle('scroll-locked');
window.addEventListener('keyup', this.closeMenu);
},
closeMenu(event) {
if (event.target.classList.contains('menu-block') || event.keyCode === 27) {
this.isOpenMenu = false;
document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].classList.remove('scroll-locked');
window.removeEventListener('keyup', this.closeMenu);
}
},
openCourseMenu() {
this.isOpenCourseMenu = !this.isOpenCourseMenu;
if (this.isOpenCourseMenu) {
document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].classList.add('scroll-locked');
window.addEventListener('keyup', this.closeCourseMenu);
} else {
document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].classList.remove('scroll-locked');
window.removeEventListener('keyup', this.closeCourseMenu);
}
},
closeCourseMenu(event) {
if (event.target.classList.contains('menu-block') || event.keyCode === 27) {
this.isOpenCourseMenu = false;
document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].classList.remove('scroll-locked');
window.removeEventListener('keyup', this.closeCourseMenu);
}
},
openSub() {
this.isSubOpen = !this.isSubOpen;
},
isMobileFn() {
const w = window.innerWidth
|| document.documentElement.clientWidth
|| document.body.clientWidth;
this.isMobile = (w < 1024);
}
},
created() {
window.addEventListener("resize", this.isMobileFn);
document.querySelector('.menu-block').style.display = '';
document.querySelector('.menu-toggle').style.opacity = '1';
document.querySelector('.menu-nav__link').style.display = '';
this.display = 'block';
this.isMobileFn();
},
destroyed() {
window.removeEventListener("resize", this.isMobileFn);
}
});
</script>
</header>
<main class="content">
<div class="page style-update">
<div class="page media-inner media-inner__author">
<!-- <style>
.social-list__link.style_black:hover svg.icon-website {
border: 1px solid blue;
background-color: blue;
color: white;
}
</style> -->
<div class="page-head">
<div class="page-head__inner">
<div class="container">
<div class="author__inner">
<div class="author-box">
<div class="author-box__avatar">
<picture >
<img src="https://248006.selcdn.ru/main/iblock/152/152577940d1bebff9586a0486ad025f4/13a8e2ad87d9cd49e5a1e47cbdaaa2f4.PNG" class='author-box__image' style='border-radius: 50%' />
</picture> </div>
<h1 class="author-box__name">Валентина Бокова</h1>
<div class="author-box__text">
Обозреватель Skillbox Media. Работала со «Сравни.ру», ВТБ, «Ак Барс Банком», Газпромбанком. Подготовила курсы по инвестициям для Промсвязьбанка и Школы инвестора ВТБ. </div>
<div class="author-box__share">
<div class="social-list">
</div>
<div class="separator"></div>
<div class="social-list__text">
Публикации: <strong>116</strong>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="page-wrap">
<div class="page-section">
<div class="container">
<div class="media-catalog">
<div class="row media-catalog__group">
<div class="row media-catalog__grid" id="js-article-list-section-wrapper">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="media-catalog__tile">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-cover">
<a href="/media/marketing/chto-takoe-seo-kak-rabotaet-skolko-stoit-i-kakie-rezultaty-mozhet-prinesti/" class="media-catalog__tile-link ">
<picture >
<img src="https://248006.selcdn.ru/main/iblock/f3d/f3de7a889eb1227e764d4d12cbf1fd3e/3c8c804924b72b09fc7fe0d6c09fc3ee.jpg" />
</picture> </a>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag-wrap">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag">
<a href="/media/marketing/"
class="tag-item marketing">
Маркетинг </a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-content">
<ul class="info">
<li class="info__item info__item--hash">
<a href="/media/topic/articles/" class="info__text">
#статьи </a>
</li>
<li class="info__item">
<div class="info__text">10 фев 2026</div>
</li>
</ul>
<a href="/media/marketing/chto-takoe-seo-kak-rabotaet-skolko-stoit-i-kakie-rezultaty-mozhet-prinesti/">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-title">
Что такое SEO: как работает, сколько стоит и какие результаты может принести </div>
</a>
<p class="media-catalog__tile-text">
Благодаря SEO можно получать десятки тысяч переходов на сайт. Разбираемся, что для этого нужно. </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-xl-4">
<div class="media-catalog__tile">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-cover">
<a href="/media/management/finansovyy-analiz-predpriyatiya-startovyy-gayd-dlya-tekh-kto-khochet-bystro-razobratsya-v-teme/" class="media-catalog__tile-link ">
<picture >
<img src="https://248006.selcdn.ru/main/iblock/402/402b8f462e62f1854b8e1b9e5a32b717/047152f5272e115692625f57dc2d747b.jpg" />
</picture> </a>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag-wrap">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag">
<a href="/media/management/"
class="tag-item management">
Управление </a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-content">
<ul class="info">
<li class="info__item info__item--hash">
<a href="/media/topic/articles/" class="info__text">
#статьи </a>
</li>
<li class="info__item">
<div class="info__text">16 сен 2025</div>
</li>
</ul>
<a href="/media/management/finansovyy-analiz-predpriyatiya-startovyy-gayd-dlya-tekh-kto-khochet-bystro-razobratsya-v-teme/">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-title">
Финансовый анализ предприятия: стартовый гайд для тех, кто хочет быстро разобраться в теме </div>
</a>
<p class="media-catalog__tile-text">
Кому нужно читать: всем, кто строит карьеру в финансах или изучает управление компанией. Простыми словами — о том, что понимают только специалисты. </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-xl-4">
<div class="media-catalog__tile">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-cover">
<a href="/media/business/kak-zarabotat-na-kriptovalyute-v-2023-godu-12-sposobov-i-sovety-ot-eksperta/" class="media-catalog__tile-link ">
<picture >
<img src="https://248006.selcdn.ru/main/iblock/b85/b853915af02cd75a74a71b000c464625/dec3fc96022b0ab4919b1861b78aaa8c.png" />
</picture> </a>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag-wrap">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag">
<a href="/media/business/"
class="tag-item business">
Бизнес </a>
</div>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag">
<a href="/media/money/"
class="tag-item ">
Деньги </a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-content">
<ul class="info">
<li class="info__item info__item--hash">
<a href="/media/topic/articles/" class="info__text">
#статьи </a>
</li>
<li class="info__item">
<div class="info__text">25 авг 2025</div>
</li>
</ul>
<a href="/media/business/kak-zarabotat-na-kriptovalyute-v-2023-godu-12-sposobov-i-sovety-ot-eksperta/">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-title">
Как заработать на криптовалюте: 12 способов и советы эксперта </div>
</a>
<p class="media-catalog__tile-text">
Разбираемся, сколько можно заработать на криптовалютах и что нужно для старта. </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-xl-4">
<div class="media-catalog__tile">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-cover">
<a href="/media/business/optsiony-startovyy-gayd-dlya-nachinayushchikh-investorov/" class="media-catalog__tile-link ">
<picture >
<img src="https://248006.selcdn.ru/main/iblock/db0/db0cb5758173f0746bcb60199ad5dd93/00e62c355e5596f99f9640c4c3885e46.png" />
</picture> </a>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag-wrap">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag">
<a href="/media/business/"
class="tag-item business">
Бизнес </a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-content">
<ul class="info">
<li class="info__item info__item--hash">
<a href="/media/topic/articles/" class="info__text">
#статьи </a>
</li>
<li class="info__item">
<div class="info__text">1 июл 2025</div>
</li>
</ul>
<a href="/media/business/optsiony-startovyy-gayd-dlya-nachinayushchikh-investorov/">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-title">
Опционы: стартовый гайд для начинающих инвесторов </div>
</a>
<p class="media-catalog__tile-text">
Возможный убыток покупателей опционов ограничен, а прибыль — нет. Читайте статью, чтобы научиться пользоваться опционами. </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-xl-4">
<div class="media-catalog__tile">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-cover">
<a href="/media/business/kak-rabotayut-obligatsii-i-skolko-na-nikh-mozhno-zarabotat-likbez-dlya-investorov/" class="media-catalog__tile-link ">
<picture >
<img src="https://248006.selcdn.ru/main/iblock/8ce/8ced0e5393549588597b0657ee3daa9d/972b8959516516cf8b8f79c5948d51aa.png" />
</picture> </a>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag-wrap">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag">
<a href="/media/business/"
class="tag-item business">
Бизнес </a>
</div>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag">
<a href="/media/money/"
class="tag-item ">
Деньги </a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-content">
<ul class="info">
<li class="info__item info__item--hash">
<a href="/media/topic/articles/" class="info__text">
#статьи </a>
</li>
<li class="info__item">
<div class="info__text">26 июн 2025</div>
</li>
</ul>
<a href="/media/business/kak-rabotayut-obligatsii-i-skolko-na-nikh-mozhno-zarabotat-likbez-dlya-investorov/">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-title">
Как работают облигации и сколько на них можно заработать: ликбез для инвесторов </div>
</a>
<p class="media-catalog__tile-text">
Облигации — самый простой инструмент инвестирования. Это как дать в кредит компании или государству. </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-xl-4">
<div class="media-catalog__tile">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-cover">
<a href="/media/business/startovyy-gayd-po-kriptovalyutam-chto-eto-kak-oni-rabotayut-kakie-byvayut-i-dlya-chego-nuzhny/" class="media-catalog__tile-link ">
<picture >
<img src="https://248006.selcdn.ru/main/iblock/509/5096ebeef6f2da0f4133b5e97bfbd9c6/9edb7989c2aa47cd74a3a0b0e328acd8.png" />
</picture> </a>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag-wrap">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag">
<a href="/media/business/"
class="tag-item business">
Бизнес </a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-content">
<ul class="info">
<li class="info__item info__item--hash">
<a href="/media/topic/articles/" class="info__text">
#статьи </a>
</li>
<li class="info__item">
<div class="info__text">11 июн 2025</div>
</li>
</ul>
<a href="/media/business/startovyy-gayd-po-kriptovalyutam-chto-eto-kak-oni-rabotayut-kakie-byvayut-i-dlya-chego-nuzhny/">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-title">
Стартовый гайд по криптовалютам: что это, как они работают, какие бывают и для чего нужны </div>
</a>
<p class="media-catalog__tile-text">
Статья, с которой вы войдёте в мир крипты. Вы разберётесь, как её покупают, как хранят, стоит ли в неё инвестировать и какие валюты подойдут вам. </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-xl-4">
<div class="media-catalog__tile">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-cover">
<a href="/media/business/vsye-o-fyuchersakh-prostymi-slovami-chto-eto-za-tsennye-bumagi-i-kak-na-nikh-zarabotat/" class="media-catalog__tile-link ">
<picture >
<img src="https://248006.selcdn.ru/main/iblock/0a1/0a1a54ccaa98348cdbdb896d9fdafc74/7165d8ca5efbc7fe7666ba1bc72f3030.png" />
</picture> </a>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag-wrap">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag">
<a href="/media/business/"
class="tag-item business">
Бизнес </a>
</div>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag">
<a href="/media/money/"
class="tag-item ">
Деньги </a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-content">
<ul class="info">
<li class="info__item info__item--hash">
<a href="/media/topic/articles/" class="info__text">
#статьи </a>
</li>
<li class="info__item">
<div class="info__text">5 июн 2025</div>
</li>
</ul>
<a href="/media/business/vsye-o-fyuchersakh-prostymi-slovami-chto-eto-za-tsennye-bumagi-i-kak-na-nikh-zarabotat/">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-title">
Всё о фьючерсах простыми словами: что это за ценные бумаги и как на них заработать </div>
</a>
<p class="media-catalog__tile-text">
На фьючерсах можно спекулировать, даже если на счёте мало денег. Рассказываем, как устроен этот инструмент и рискованно ли его использовать. </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="media-catalog__tile">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-cover">
<a href="/media/business/chto-takoe-inflyatsiya-pochemu-ona-rastyet-i-kak-sokhranit-dengi-v-2023-godu/" class="media-catalog__tile-link ">
<picture >
<img src="https://248006.selcdn.ru/main/iblock/51d/51dc2b81c9ed5b0f731108590413b9da/fafd28e17ee0c8b56fe6a373ca4026f8.jpg" />
</picture> </a>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag-wrap">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag">
<a href="/media/business/"
class="tag-item business">
Бизнес </a>
</div>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag">
<a href="/media/money/"
class="tag-item ">
Деньги </a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-content">
<ul class="info">
<li class="info__item info__item--hash">
<a href="/media/topic/articles/" class="info__text">
#статьи </a>
</li>
<li class="info__item">
<div class="info__text">2 июн 2025</div>
</li>
</ul>
<a href="/media/business/chto-takoe-inflyatsiya-pochemu-ona-rastyet-i-kak-sokhranit-dengi-v-2023-godu/">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-title">
Что такое инфляция, почему она растёт и как сохранить деньги в 2025 году </div>
</a>
<p class="media-catalog__tile-text">
И почему кажется, что официальная инфляция меньше реальной. </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-xl-4">
<div class="media-catalog__tile">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-cover">
<a href="/media/money/razbiratsya-v-ekonomike-vazhno/" class="media-catalog__tile-link ">
<picture >
<img src="https://248006.selcdn.ru/main/iblock/393/39321a2d2a07a51bf76d1954b19ddbbc/ba811df63329b061af15b0d834e48df9.png" />
</picture> </a>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag-wrap">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag">
<a href="/media/money/"
class="tag-item ">
Деньги </a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-content">
<ul class="info">
<li class="info__item info__item--hash">
<a href="/media/topic/specials/" class="info__text">
#Спецпроекты </a>
</li>
<li class="info__item">
<div class="info__text">23 апр 2025</div>
</li>
</ul>
<a href="/media/money/razbiratsya-v-ekonomike-vazhno/">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-title">
Разбираться в экономике важно </div>
</a>
<p class="media-catalog__tile-text">
Мы поможем понять, как всё устроено. </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-xl-4">
<div class="media-catalog__tile">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-cover">
<a href="/media/money/stoit-li-vkladyvat-dengi-v-rossiyskie-akcii-v-2025-godu/" class="media-catalog__tile-link ">
<picture >
<img src="https://248006.selcdn.ru/main/iblock/ef1/ef1895e4e0beda49bad40eb9b28f2bf7/f209fafdbbff7214a0f34f81b19f690b.png" />
</picture> </a>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag-wrap">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag">
<a href="/media/money/"
class="tag-item ">
Деньги </a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-content">
<ul class="info">
<li class="info__item info__item--hash">
<a href="/media/topic/articles/" class="info__text">
#статьи </a>
</li>
<li class="info__item">
<div class="info__text">20 фев 2025</div>
</li>
</ul>
<a href="/media/money/stoit-li-vkladyvat-dengi-v-rossiyskie-akcii-v-2025-godu/">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-title">
Стоит ли вкладывать деньги в российские акции в 2025 году </div>
</a>
<p class="media-catalog__tile-text">
Инвесторы и аналитики рассказали, как видят перспективы акций «Сбера», «Сургутнефтегаза», «Яндекса» и других компаний. </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-xl-4">
<div class="media-catalog__tile">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-cover">
<a href="/media/money/vo-chto-investirovat-v-2025-godu-esli-vlozheniya-rasschitany-na-god-pyat-ili-10-let/" class="media-catalog__tile-link ">
<picture >
<img src="https://248006.selcdn.ru/main/iblock/bf3/bf32d000f15b2c8ec3314c0c7b455d51/1d9b1d64710014b235f3482b8fd2f2dc.png" />
</picture> </a>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag-wrap">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag">
<a href="/media/money/"
class="tag-item ">
Деньги </a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-content">
<ul class="info">
<li class="info__item info__item--hash">
<a href="/media/topic/articles/" class="info__text">
#статьи </a>
</li>
<li class="info__item">
<div class="info__text">10 фев 2025</div>
</li>
</ul>
<a href="/media/money/vo-chto-investirovat-v-2025-godu-esli-vlozheniya-rasschitany-na-god-pyat-ili-10-let/">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-title">
Во что инвестировать в 2025 году, если вложения рассчитаны на год, 5 или 10 лет </div>
</a>
<p class="media-catalog__tile-text">
Есть варианты с гарантированной доходностью. </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-xl-4">
<div class="media-catalog__tile">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-cover">
<a href="/media/money/stagflyaciya-eto-strashno-no-nastupit-li-ona-v-2025-godu/" class="media-catalog__tile-link ">
<picture >
<img src="https://248006.selcdn.ru/main/iblock/d18/d18b48614b6d4c156cda3bde18b3e8ca/a21afc1285580834352204a8457d7159.jpg" />
</picture> </a>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag-wrap">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag">
<a href="/media/money/"
class="tag-item ">
Деньги </a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-content">
<ul class="info">
<li class="info__item info__item--hash">
<a href="/media/topic/articles/" class="info__text">
#статьи </a>
</li>
<li class="info__item">
<div class="info__text">27 янв 2025</div>
</li>
</ul>
<a href="/media/money/stagflyaciya-eto-strashno-no-nastupit-li-ona-v-2025-godu/">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-title">
Стагфляция — это страшно, но наступит ли она в 2025 году? </div>
</a>
<p class="media-catalog__tile-text">
Объясняем явление на примере экономики США и России и разбираем прогнозы Центробанка. </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-xl-4">
<div class="media-catalog__tile">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-cover">
<a href="/media/money/chto-takoe-stagnaciya-v-ekonomike-pochemu-ona-voznikaet-i-kak-ee-raspoznat/" class="media-catalog__tile-link ">
<picture >
<img src="https://248006.selcdn.ru/main/iblock/b1d/b1d15fce60290e7d6418a2ead48b33da/8abeb10b5d50a455c6c307023c248453.png" />
</picture> </a>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag-wrap">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag">
<a href="/media/money/"
class="tag-item ">
Деньги </a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-content">
<ul class="info">
<li class="info__item info__item--hash">
<a href="/media/topic/articles/" class="info__text">
#статьи </a>
</li>
<li class="info__item">
<div class="info__text">19 дек 2024</div>
</li>
</ul>
<a href="/media/money/chto-takoe-stagnaciya-v-ekonomike-pochemu-ona-voznikaet-i-kak-ee-raspoznat/">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-title">
Что такое стагнация в экономике, почему она возникает и как её распознать </div>
</a>
<p class="media-catalog__tile-text">
Рассказываем про стагнацию на примере России и других государств. </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 col-md-6 col-xl-4">
<div class="media-catalog__tile">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-cover">
<a href="/media/money/chto-takoe-retsessiya-pochemu-ona-voznikaet-i-stoit-li-eye-boyatsya/" class="media-catalog__tile-link ">
<picture >
<img src="https://248006.selcdn.ru/main/iblock/220/220362ea67761b8c6f9eb36b6645b5b5/f771e91f3477193a35151ae7249b6cfb.jpg" />
</picture> </a>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag-wrap">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-tag">
<a href="/media/money/"
class="tag-item ">
Деньги </a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="media-catalog__tile-content">
<ul class="info">
<li class="info__item info__item--hash">
<a href="/media/topic/articles/" class="info__text">
#статьи </a>
</li>
<li class="info__item">
<div class="info__text">9 июл 2024</div>
</li>
</ul>
<a href="/media/money/chto-takoe-retsessiya-pochemu-ona-voznikaet-i-stoit-li-eye-boyatsya/">
<div class="media-catalog__tile-title">
Что такое рецессия, почему она возникает и стоит ли её бояться </div>
</a>
<p class="media-catalog__tile-text">
Объясняем простыми словами на примере Великой рецессии и Великой депрессии. </p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="container">
<a href="/media/authors/valentina-bokova/?PAGEN_3=2" class="btn-load-more-wrap btn-load-more--href btn-load-more-wrap--mb-60 js-article-show-more">
<div class="btn-load-more">
Показать еще
</div>
</a>
</div>
<noscript>
<div class="container">
<div class="pagination courses-section__pagination">
<ul class="pagination__list">
<li class="pagination__item">
<span class="pagination-link">←</span>
</li>
<li class="pagination__item">
<span class="pagination-link pagination-link--active">1</span>
</li>
<li class="pagination__item">
<a class="pagination-link" href="/media/authors/valentina-bokova/?PAGEN_3=2">2</a>
</li>
<li class="pagination__item">
<a class="pagination-link" href="/media/authors/valentina-bokova/?PAGEN_3=3">3</a>
</li>
<li class="pagination__item">
<a class="pagination-link" href="/media/authors/valentina-bokova/?PAGEN_3=4">4</a>
</li>
<li class="pagination__item">
<a class="pagination-link" href="/media/authors/valentina-bokova/?PAGEN_3=5">5</a>
</li>
<li class="pagination__item">
<a class="pagination-link" href="/media/authors/valentina-bokova/?PAGEN_3=9">
→
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</noscript>
</div>
<div id="js-article-show-more-wrapper"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</main>
<footer class="without-buttons">
<div class="footer__wrapper container">
<div class="footer__firstgroup">
<section class="footer__contactbox">
<address class="footer__contacts">
<p class="footer__contacts-block">
<a class="footer__phone link" href="tel:+74951540915">8 (800) 500-05-22</a>
<span class="footer__phone-caption">Контактный центр</span>
</p>
<p class="footer__contacts-block">
<a class="footer__phone link" href="tel:+74952915987">+7(495) 291-59-87</a>
<span class="footer__phone-caption">Отдел заботы о пользователях</span>
</p>
<p class="footer__address"> Москва, Ленинский проспект, дом 6, строение 20</p>
</address>
<ul class="social-contacts footer__social">
<li>
<a class="social-contacts__item" href="https://vk.com/skillbox_education"
aria-label="Вконтакте">
<img src="/static/images/footer/soc_vk.svg"/>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="social-contacts__item"
href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2FJq-Rr7v4SlKAoM7x0ZhA" aria-label="YouTube">
<img src="/static/images/footer/soc_tube.svg"/>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="social-contacts__item" href="tg://resolve?domain=skillboxru"
aria-label="Telegram">
<img src="/static/images/footer/soc_tg.svg"/>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="footer__age-limit">
16+
</div>
</section>
<section class="footer__rewardbox">
<ul class="rewards footer__rewards">
<li>
<span class="rewards__item">
<img src="/static/images/footer/footer_runet.svg" alt=""/>
<span>Премии Рунета</span>
<span>2018, 2019, 2020</span>
</span>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
</div>
<section class="footer__linksbox">
<ul class="links__list links__list--courses">
<li class="links__item links__item--header">Все направления</li>
<li class="links__item"><a href="/code/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=footerlink_code&utm_term=footer">Программирование</a></li>
<li class="links__item"><a href="/design/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=footerlink_design&utm_term=footer">Дизайн</a></li>
<li class="links__item"><a href="/marketing/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=footerlink_marketing&utm_term=footer">Маркетинг</a></li>
<li class="links__item"><a href="/management/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=footerlink_management&utm_term=footer">Управление</a></li>
<li class="links__item"><a href="/games/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=footerlink_gamedev&utm_term=footer">Игры</a></li>
<li class="links__item"><a href="/multimedia/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=footerlink_multimedia&utm_term=footer">Мультимедиа</a></li>
<li class="links__item"><a href="/psychology/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=footerlink_psychology&utm_term=footer">Психология</a></li>
<li class="links__item"><a href="/general-development/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=footerlink_general-development&utm_term=footer">Общее развитие</a></li>
<li class="links__item"><a href="/engineering/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=footerlink_engineering&utm_term=footer">Инженерия</a></li>
<li class="links__item"><a href="/english/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=footerlink_english&utm_term=footer">Английский язык</a></li>
<li class="links__item"><a href="/other/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=footerlink_other&utm_term=footer">Другое</a></li>
</ul>
<ul class="links__list links__list--about">
<li class="links__item links__item--header">О Skillbox</li>
<li class="links__item"><a href="/company/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=footerlink_aboutskillbox&utm_term=footer">О Платформе</a></li>
<li class="links__item"><a href="/career/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=footerlink_careercentr&utm_term=footer"> Центр карьеры</a></li>
<li class="links__item"><a href="/otzyvy/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=footerlink_testimonials&utm_term=footer">Отзывы</a></li>
<li class="links__item"><a href="/contacts/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=footerlink_skillboxcontacts&utm_term=footer">Контакты</a></li>
<li class="links__item"><a href="/jobs/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=footerlink_jobs&utm_term=footer">Вакансии</a></li>
<li class="links__item"><a href="/teachers/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=footerlink_school&utm_term=footer">Школа кураторов</a></li>
<li class="links__item"><a href="/sale/free/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=footerlink_free&utm_term=footer">Бесплатно</a></li>
<li class="links__item"><a href="/media/topic/tests/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=footerlink_tests&utm_term=footer">Онлайн-тесты</a></li>
</ul>
<ul class="links__list links__list--webinar">
<li class="links__item links__item--header">Вебинары</li>
<li class="links__item"><a href="https://live.skillbox.ru/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=footerlink_webinars&utm_term=footer" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Все вебинары</a></li>
<li class="links__item"><a href="https://live.skillbox.ru/playlists/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=footerlink_playlists&utm_term=footer" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Плейлисты</a></li>
<li class="links__item"><a href="https://live.skillbox.ru/calendar/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=footerlink_schedule&utm_term=footer" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Расписание</a></li>
</ul>
<ul class="links__list links__list--last">
<li class="links__item links__journal"><a href="/media/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Медиа</a></li>
<li class="links__item"><a href="https://partners.skillbox.ru/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=footerlink_partners&utm_term=footer" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Партнерская программа</a></li>
<li class="links__item"><a href="https://b2b.skillbox.ru/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=footerlink_b2b&utm_term=footer" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Корпоративным клиентам</a></li>
<li class="links__item"><a href="https://career.skillbox.ru/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=footerlink_employees&utm_term=footer" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Для работодателей</a></li>
</ul>
</section>
</div>
<div class="footer__underline container">
<span class="footer__copy">
© Skillbox, 2026 </span>
<div>
<span class="footer__oferta">
<a href="/oferta.pdf" target="_blank">Договор оферты</a>
</span>
<span class="footer__payment">
<a href="/payments/" target="_blank">Оплата</a>
</span>
<span class="footer__use-policy">
<a href="/terms_of_use.pdf" target="_blank">Правила пользования Платформой</a>
<a href="/privacy_policy.pdf" target="_blank">Политика конфиденциальности</a>
</span>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<div class="cookies">
<p class="cookies__desc">
Пользуясь нашим сайтом, вы соглашаетесь с тем, что
<a href="https://skillbox.ru/privacy_policy.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener"
type="application/pdf">мы используем cookies</a> 🍪
</p>
<button type="button" class="cookies__button">
Окей
</button>
</div>
<div class="subscribe-popup subscribe">
<div class="subscribe-popup__spacer-mobile"></div>
<div class="subscribe-popup__row-content ">
<button class="subscribe__close"></button>
<div class="subscribe__content">
<div data-subscribe-popup-success class="hidden">
<h2 class="subscribe__header-success">Спасибо за подписку! Забирайте 5 бесплатных курсов:</h2>
<ul class="subscribe__list-block">
<li>Найти себя в IT за 5 дней</li>
<li>Как найти себя в дизайне в 2025 году</li>
<li>Интерьеры, мебель, ландшафт и декорирование</li>
<li>Интернет-маркетинг на практике</li>
<li>Бизнес-аналитик, продакт- и проджект-менеджер</li>
</ul>
<div class="subscribe__btns-el">
<a
target="_blank"
href="https://refer.id/?bot=skillbox_main_bot&platform=telegram&verbose_name=Skillbox&bot_avatar=https://designer.ftrcdn.com/uploads/bot_avatars/medium_54ab1ce8c393eb3df1474846ce0a0e2c.png&n=137050&c=9209&bc_number=890&?utm_source=media&utm_medium=&utm_campaign=all_all_media_banners_invite_sbornik-890_all_bot_skillbox"
class="subscribe__el-btn">Получить доступ</a>
</div>
</div>
<div data-subscribe-popup-content>
<h2 class="subscribe__header">У нас есть классные рассылки!</h2>
<form action="/media/authors/valentina-bokova/" class="newsletter-form page-subscription__form3" data-type="popup">
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="subscribe">
<div class="subscribe__checkboxes"></div>
<div class="subscribe__email email_popup">
<input class="subscribe-form__input" type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" >
<span class="subscribe-form__label-name">Электронная почта</span>
<button type="submit" class="popup-btn-click">Подписаться</button>
<span class="email__error">Поле необходимо заполнить</span>
</div>
<div class="subscribe-popup__checkbox-end">
<div class="subscribe-popup__checkbox-item" data-checkbox-personal-data>
<div class="subscribe__checkbox">
<input type="checkbox" name="agreements[PERS]" id="isCheckTrue" value="1" data-checkbox-personal-data-input>
<label for="isCheckTrue"><span>Я согласен на <a target="_blank" href="https://skillbox.ru/legal-docs/chou/file/privacy_policy/version-290425.pdf">обработку персональных данных</a></span></label>
</div>
<span class="email__error">Нужно ваше согласие</span>
</div>
<div class="subscribe__bottom">
<span>Нажимая на кнопку, я соглашаюсь с <a target="_blank" href="https://skillbox.ru/legal-docs/skillbox/file/terms_of_use/version-300824.pdf">правилами пользования Платформой</a></span>
</div>
<div class="subscribe-popup__checkbox-item" data-checkbox-personal-data-two>
<div class="subscribe__checkbox subscribe__checkbox--end" >
<input type="checkbox" name="agreements[ADS]" id="isAdsCalls" value="1" checked="" data-checkbox-personal-data-input-two>
<label for="isAdsCalls">Я согласен <a target="_blank" href="https://skillbox.ru/legal-docs/chou/file/soglasie-na-poluchenie-reklamy.pdf">получать рекламу и звонки</a></label>
</div>
<span class="email__error">Нужно ваше согласие</span>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- src="/static/images/articles/subscribe-popup-img.png" -->
</div>
<div class="bg-modal-overlay bg-modal-overlay--transparent"></div>
<script data-skip-moving="true" id="popup__data--formatted">
$(".popup-btn-click").on("click" , function (){
var emailPattern = /^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,4}$/;
let input = $(this).closest(".subscribe__email").find(".subscribe-form__input");
let inputValue = input.val();
if(emailPattern.test(inputValue)) {
(window["rrApiOnReady"] = window["rrApiOnReady"] || []).push(function() { rrApi.setEmail(inputValue);});
}
});
/*
window.popupData = {
"8": {
header: 'У нас есть классные рассылки про дизайн!!!',
category: 'Дизайн',
checkboxes: [
'Лучшие статьи про Дизайн',
'«Типографика без боли»'
]
},
"10": {
header: 'У нас есть классные рассылки про код',
category: 'Код',
checkboxes: [
'Лучшие статьи про Код и Людей кода',
'«Жизнь без багов»'
]
},
"18": {
category: 'Геймдев',
checkboxes: []
},
"21": {
header: 'У нас есть классные рассылки про бизнес',
category: 'Бизнес',
checkboxes: [
'Лучшие статьи про Бизнес',
'«Цифровая жизнь»',
'«EdTech по полочкам»'
]
},
"9": {
header: 'У нас есть классные рассылки про бизнес',
category: 'Маркетинг',
checkboxes: [
'Лучшие статьи про Бизнес',
'«Цифровая жизнь»',
'«EdTech по полочкам»'
]
},
"11": {
header: 'У нас есть классные рассылки про бизнес',
category: 'Управление',
checkboxes: [
'Лучшие статьи про Бизнес',
'«Цифровая жизнь»',
'«EdTech по полочкам»'
]
},
"17": {
category: 'Развитие',
checkboxes: []
},
"22": {
header: 'У нас есть классные рассылки про образование',
category: 'Образование',
checkboxes: [
'Лучшие статьи про Образование',
'«EdTech по полочкам»',
'«Мой успешный онлайн-курс»'
]
},
}
*/
window.popupData = {"header":"\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 - \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0443!\u003Cbr\/\u003E\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438\u003Cbr\/\u003E\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 5 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432:","category":null,"checkboxes":{"23":"\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442","24":"\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433","26":"\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043f. \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435","13":"\u0414\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d","16":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435","15":"\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435","17":"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440","18":"\u041f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e"},"code":null,"scroll":false};
window.subscribePopupShow = 1;
</script>
<div class="copied">
<img src="/static/images/articles/done-circle.svg" alt="" class="copied__icon">
<p class="copied__text">
Ссылка скопирована
</p>
</div>
<!-- <style>@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Graphik;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;src:url(https://248006.selcdn.ru/Shared/fonts/GraphikLCTT-VA-Medium.woff2) format("woff2")}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Graphik;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;src:url(https://248006.selcdn.ru/Shared/fonts/GraphikLCTT-VA-Bold.woff2) format("woff2")}.universal-notice{box-sizing:border-box;text-decoration:none;display:none;min-height:48px;color:var(--banner-color);background-color:var(--banner-bg);overflow:hidden;font-family:Graphik,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;-webkit-transition:opacity .25s ease-in-out;transition:opacity .25s ease-in-out}.universal-notice *{box-sizing:inherit}.universal-notice.universal-notice--active{display:block}.universal-notice--bitrix{z-index:1000}.universal-notice__wrapper{position:relative;-webkit-box-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;display:-webkit-box;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;align-items:center;margin-left:12px;padding:4px 0}.universal-notice__title{position:relative;flex-shrink:0;width:132px;margin-right:27px;font-size:14px;line-height:20px;text-transform:uppercase}.universal-notice__timer{display:none;margin:0;font-feature-settings:"tnum";font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.universal-notice__button{flex-shrink:0;min-width:120px;padding:8px 12px;border-radius:25px;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;color:#3925b7;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;background-color:#ffa6a6}@media (min-width:768px){.universal-notice{min-height:72px}.universal-notice__wrapper{-webkit-box-pack:center;justify-content:center;height:72px;margin:0}.universal-notice__title{width:252px;margin-right:32px;margin-left:20px;font-size:24px;line-height:32px}.universal-notice__button{min-width:200px;margin-right:20px;padding:14px 36px;font-size:16px;line-height:20px}}@media (min-width:768px) and (max-width:0px){.universal-notice{min-height:72px}.universal-notice__wrapper{-webkit-box-pack:center;justify-content:center;height:72px;margin:0}.universal-notice__title{width:252px;margin-right:32px;margin-left:20px;font-size:24px;line-height:32px}.universal-notice__button{min-width:200px;margin-right:20px;padding:14px 36px;font-size:16px;line-height:20px}}@media (min-width:1280px) and (max-width:0px){.universal-notice__wrapper{padding:0}.universal-notice__title{width:unset;margin-right:76px}.universal-notice__timer{flex-shrink:0;margin-right:32px;font-weight:700;font-size:24px;line-height:32px}.universal-notice__timer.js-universal-notice-active{display:-webkit-box;display:flex}.universal-notice__days{margin-right:5px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.universal-notice__wrapper{padding:0}.universal-notice__title{width:unset;margin-right:76px}.universal-notice__timer{flex-shrink:0;margin-right:32px;font-weight:700;font-size:24px;line-height:32px}.universal-notice__timer.js-universal-notice-active{display:-webkit-box;display:flex}.universal-notice__days{margin-right:5px}}</style>-->
</body>
</html>