20 ноября 2025 года Госдума приняла законопроект, который вводит новый косвенный налог — так называемый технологический сбор. Его будут платить импортёры и производители электротехники.
Если законопроект одобрит Совет Федерации и подпишет президент, поправки начнут действовать с 1 сентября 2026 года. Разберёмся, зачем нужен новый сбор, что им будут облагать и каким будет размер сбора.
Технологический сбор — сбор, подлежащий уплате в связи с производством или ввозом в Россию электронных компонентов и продукции, которая их содержит. Его плательщики — индивидуальные предприниматели и юридические лица. На физических лиц, которые купили условный смартфон за границей и ввозят его в страну, сбор распространяться не будет.
Согласно законопроекту, деньги будут поступать в федеральный бюджет, а оттуда — в специальный фонд. Тот будет финансировать развитие отечественной электроники. По прогнозам Минфина, доход бюджета от технологического сбора в 2026–2028 годах может составить 218 миллиардов рублей.
«Новый механизм разработан для финансирования развития электронной и радиоэлектронной промышленности России с целью укрепления технологического суверенитета страны. Средства от сбора будут направлены на государственные программы поддержки этой критически важной отрасли», — говорили в Минпромторге.
Пока перечня товаров, которые будут облагать сбором, нет — его подготовят позже. Но известно, что сбор будут вводить поэтапно.
На первом этапе сбор будут взимать с готовой электроаппаратуры. Это, например, ноутбуки, смартфоны и светотехнические изделия. На втором этапе сбор распространят на компоненты и модули для такой аппаратуры.
Минпромторг планирует отладить механизм технологического сбора так, чтобы не возникало двойного налогообложения — сначала на детали, потом на готовое изделие.
Пока о размерах ничего неизвестно — кроме того, что сумма сбора не будет превышать 5 тысяч рублей за единицу товаров или деталей.
Планируется, что для каждого вида продукции установят свои ставки. На рынке есть разные прогнозы — так, эксперт компании Mobile Research Group Эльдар Муртазин предполагает, что сбор составит 3–5% от стоимости продукции.
Многие эксперты прогнозируют, что цены на электротехнику вырастут из-за введения сбора. Замглавы Минфина РФ Алексей Сазанов же заверяет, что правительство взвесит риски подорожания при установлении ставки сбора.
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<div class="header-banner topBanner" data-type="header" style="display: block; position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 999;">
<a data-source="225872" data-banner="226288" class="universal-notice js-universal-notice-notice universal-notice--webp universal-notice--bitrix universal-notice--active" href="https://skillbox.ru/sale/main/?utm_source=media&utm_medium=banners&utm_campaign=all_all_media_banners_banners_header_all_all_skillbox" target="_blank" style="--banner-bg: #5927E9;--banner-color: #fff;--button-font-color: #000000;--button-bg-color: #FFFFFF;--banner-img-left: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_left/602754/f9ac17dd-a1d4-46c6-aa14-4f7b949defd1.png);--banner-img-left-webp: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_left/602754/f9ac17dd-a1d4-46c6-aa14-4f7b949defd1.webp);--banner-img-center: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_center/602507/232fc4a5-b130-4af2-a629-bdb293a4dd2e.png);--banner-img-center-webp: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_center/602507/232fc4a5-b130-4af2-a629-bdb293a4dd2e.webp);--banner-img-center-mobile: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_center/602507/232fc4a5-b130-4af2-a629-bdb293a4dd2e.png);--banner-img-center-mobile-webp: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_center/602507/232fc4a5-b130-4af2-a629-bdb293a4dd2e.webp);--banner-img-right: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_right/602755/ad7a7fe5-b8d3-47a3-885b-51a7971c12a9.png);--banner-img-right-webp: url(https://cdn.skillbox.pro/mainsite/banners/promo_picture_right/602755/ad7a7fe5-b8d3-47a3-885b-51a7971c12a9.webp);">
<span class="universal-notice__wrapper">
<b class="universal-notice__title">
Скидка до 55% и 3 курса в подарок
</b>
<span class="universal-timer js-universal-notice-timer js-universal-notice-active">
<span class="universal-timer__days js-universal-notice-days">2 дня</span>
<span class="js-universal-notice-hours">13</span>
:<span class="js-universal-notice-minutes">30</span>
:<span class="js-universal-notice-seconds">09</span>
</span>
<span class="universal-notice__button">Выбрать курс</span>
</span>
</a><script>
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
// Установите конечную дату
const deadline = new Date();
deadline.setDate(5);
deadline.setHours(0, 0, 0);
// Найдите элементы DOM
var timer = document.querySelector('.universal-timer');
const elDays = timer.querySelector('.js-universal-notice-days');
const elHours = timer.querySelector('.js-universal-notice-hours');
const elMinutes = timer.querySelector('.js-universal-notice-minutes');
const elSeconds = timer.querySelector('.js-universal-notice-seconds');
// Функция обновления таймера
const updateTimer = () => {
const now = new Date();
let diff = Math.max(0, deadline - now);
if (diff === 0) {
let lastDayOfMonth = new Date(now.getFullYear(), now.getMonth() + 1, 0);
let lastDay = lastDayOfMonth.getDate();
if (lastDay - now.getDate() < 4) {
deadline.setMonth(deadline.getMonth() + 1, 1);
} else {
deadline.setDate(deadline.getDate() + 4);
}
diff = Math.max(0, deadline - now);
}
// Time calculations for days, hours, minutes and seconds
var days = Math.floor(diff / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
var hours = Math.floor((diff % (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)) / (1000 * 60 * 60)).toString();
var minutes = Math.floor((diff % (1000 * 60 * 60)) / (1000 * 60)).toString();
var seconds = Math.floor((diff % (1000 * 60)) / 1000).toString();
if (timer) {
let dayTitles = ['день', 'дня', 'дней'];
let daySuffix = dayTitles[(days % 100 > 4 && days % 100 < 20) ? 2 : [2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2][days % 10 < 5 ? days % 10 : 5]]
elDays.innerHTML = days + ' ' + daySuffix;
elHours.innerHTML = hours.padStart(2, '0');
elMinutes.innerHTML = minutes.padStart(2, '0');
elSeconds.innerHTML = seconds.padStart(2, '0');
}
};
updateTimer();
const timerId = setInterval(updateTimer, 1000);
});
</script>
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Редакция «Управление, маркетинг, бизнес» Skillbox Media </div>
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<div class="stk-post stk-layout_12col_18068 stk-theme_26309" data-stk="{"images":[]}" data-ui-id="post" data-ce-tag="post" data-reset-type="class" data-layout-type="auto" data-editor-version="3.2.8-rc1"><div class="stk-grid" data-ce-tag="grid"><div data-col-width="12" class="stk-grid-col stk-grid-col_last" data-ce-tag="grid-col"><p class="stk-reset" data-ce-tag="paragraph">20 ноября 2025 года Госдума приняла <a href="https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/1026190-8#bh_histras" target="_blank" class="stk-reset">законопроект</a>, который вводит новый косвенный налог — так называемый технологический сбор. Его будут платить импортёры и производители электротехники.</p><p class="stk-theme_26309__mb_15 stk-reset" data-ce-tag="paragraph">Если законопроект одобрит Совет Федерации и подпишет президент, поправки начнут действовать с 1 сентября 2026 года. Разберёмся, зачем нужен новый сбор, что им будут облагать и каким будет размер сбора.</p><h2 class="stk-theme_26309__style_large_header stk-reset" data-ce-tag="paragraph">Что значит технологический сбор и зачем его хотят ввести</h2><p class="stk-reset" data-ce-tag="paragraph">Технологический сбор — сбор, подлежащий уплате в связи с производством или ввозом в Россию электронных компонентов и продукции, которая их содержит. Его плательщики — индивидуальные предприниматели и юридические лица. На физических лиц, которые купили условный смартфон за границей и ввозят его в страну, сбор распространяться не будет.</p><p class="stk-reset" data-ce-tag="paragraph">Согласно законопроекту, деньги будут поступать в федеральный бюджет, а оттуда — в специальный фонд. Тот будет финансировать развитие отечественной электроники. По <a href="https://www.interfax.ru/business/1058214" target="_blank" class="stk-reset">прогнозам</a> Минфина, доход бюджета от технологического сбора в 2026–2028 годах может составить 218 миллиардов рублей.</p><p class="stk-theme_26309__mb_15 stk-reset" data-ce-tag="paragraph">«Новый механизм разработан для финансирования развития электронной и радиоэлектронной промышленности России с целью укрепления технологического суверенитета страны. Средства от сбора будут направлены на государственные программы поддержки этой критически важной отрасли», — говорили в Минпромторге.</p><h2 class="stk-theme_26309__style_large_header stk-reset" data-ce-tag="paragraph">Что будут облагать технологическим сбором</h2><p class="stk-reset" data-ce-tag="paragraph">Пока перечня товаров, которые будут облагать сбором, нет — его подготовят позже. Но <a href="https://www.interfax.ru/business/1057190" target="_blank" class="stk-reset">известно</a>, что сбор будут вводить поэтапно.</p><p class="stk-reset" data-ce-tag="paragraph">На первом этапе сбор будут взимать с готовой электроаппаратуры. Это, например, ноутбуки, смартфоны и светотехнические изделия. На втором этапе сбор распространят на компоненты и модули для такой аппаратуры.</p><p class="stk-theme_26309__mb_15 stk-reset" data-ce-tag="paragraph">Минпромторг планирует отладить механизм технологического сбора так, чтобы не возникало двойного налогообложения — сначала на детали, потом на готовое изделие.</p><h2 class="stk-theme_26309__style_large_header stk-reset" data-ce-tag="paragraph">Каким будет размер технологического сбора</h2><p class="stk-reset" data-ce-tag="paragraph">Пока о размерах ничего неизвестно — кроме того, что сумма сбора не будет превышать 5 тысяч рублей за единицу товаров или деталей.</p><p class="stk-reset" data-ce-tag="paragraph">Планируется, что для каждого вида продукции установят свои ставки. На рынке есть разные прогнозы — так, эксперт компании Mobile Research Group Эльдар Муртазин <a href="https://govoritmoskva.ru/news/472288/" target="_blank" class="stk-reset">предполагает</a>, что сбор составит 3–5% от стоимости продукции.</p><div class="stk-grid stk-theme_26309__mb_15" data-ce-tag="grid" data-stk-css="stkBPvSc"><div data-col-width="12" class="stk-grid-col stk-grid-col_last" data-ce-tag="grid-col"><p class="stk-reset" data-ce-tag="paragraph">Многие эксперты прогнозируют, что цены на электротехнику вырастут из-за введения сбора. Замглавы Минфина РФ Алексей Сазанов же <a href="https://ria.ru/20251120/gosduma-2056326709.html" target="_blank" class="stk-reset">заверяет</a>, что правительство взвесит риски подорожания при установлении ставки сбора.</p></div></div><div class="stk-grid" data-ce-tag="grid" data-stk-css="stkf4aMY"><div data-col-width="12" class="stk-grid-col stk-grid-col_last" data-ce-tag="grid-col" data-stk-css="" data-stk-css-m=""><p class="stk-reset stk-theme_26309__mb_05 stk-theme_26309__style_font_style-1629290372003" data-ce-tag="paragraph">Эти материалы Skillbox Media могут быть вам интересны</p><ul class="stk-theme_26309__style_small_text stk-theme_26309__pad_hor_1 stk-reset" data-ce-tag="list"><li class="stk-theme_26309__style_small_text stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item"><a href="https://skillbox.ru/media/business/kakoy-biznes-otkryt-v-malenkom-gorode-obsuzhdaem-trendy-i-ischem-idei/" target="_blank" class="stk-reset">Какой бизнес открыть в маленьком городе</a>: обсуждаем тренды и ищем идеи</li><li class="stk-theme_26309__style_small_text stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item"><a href="https://skillbox.ru/media/money/sovetskie-veschi-kotorye-mozhno-dorogo-prodat-rasskazyvaem-i-pokazyvaem/" target="_blank" class="stk-reset">Советские вещи, которые можно дорого продать</a>: рассказываем и показываем</li><li class="stk-theme_26309__style_small_text stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item"><a href="https://skillbox.ru/media/money/9-perspektivnyh-kriptovalyut-kotorye-mogut-podorozhat-mneniya-praktikuyuschih-investorov/" target="_blank" class="stk-reset">9 перспективных криптовалют</a>, которые могут подорожать: мнения практикующих инвесторов</li><li class="stk-theme_26309__style_small_text stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item"><a href="https://skillbox.ru/media/business/115-fz-kto-kak-i-zachem-sledit-za-vashimi-perevodami/" target="_blank" class="stk-reset">115-ФЗ</a>: кто, как и зачем следит за вашими переводами</li><li class="stk-theme_26309__style_small_text stk-reset stk-list-item" data-ce-tag="list-item"><a href="https://skillbox.ru/media/money/razbiratsya-v-ekonomike-vazhno/" target="_blank" class="stk-reset">Разбираться в экономике важно</a>. 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