Rivalry2

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Original 2026-01-01

Modified 2026-03-08

1 Saatnya#EnglishDailyDose! Kali ini, Ruangguru akan membahas tentang penggunaaninfinitivedalam Bahasa Inggris. Simak yuk!

2 Infinitive adalah bentuk dengan awalanto + V1.

3 Bagaimana penggunaannya?

4 <h2>1. Setelahbemenyatakan keharusan (must)</h2>

5 The students are to do the school assignment.

6 She is to obey the rules of her parents.

7 I am to go home before 11.00 PM.

8 <h2>2. Setelah be supposed menyatakan harapan</h2>

9 The game is supposed to begin at 10.00 PM.

10 The committee is supposed to meet tomorrow.

11 I am supposed to go to the meeting. My boss told me that he wants me to attend.

12 <h2>3. Digunakan dalam kata depan kalimat jawaban dalam dialog yang menyingkat pola aslinya</h2>

13 “What are we going to do tomorrow?”

14 “To play basketball.”

15 Seharusnya “We’re going to play basketball”

16 <h4>Coba bedakan dengan</h4>

17 “What is your hobby?”

18 “Playing basketball”

19 Seharusnya “My hobby is playing basketball”

20 <h2>4. Menerangkan tujuan (menyingkat in order to)</h2>

21 He comes here to see me.

22 We watched the match lively to support the team.

23 I borrow money to pay the rent.

24 <h2>5. Digunakan setelah kata urutan (first, second, dst)</h2>

25 Mobile phone was first to emerge in 1995.

26 I am the second person to buy the book.

27 This is the thousandth to say the pray.

28 <h2>6. Menerangkan kata benda (noun phrase)</h2>

29 I need a glass of milk to drink = minuman susu.

30 We need some books to read = buku bacaan.

31 <h2>7. Digunakan setelah katatoodanenough</h2>

32 It is too good to be true.

33 I have enough strength to lift the box.

34 I’m strong enough to lift the box.

35 <h2>8. Digunakan setelah kata sifat (adjective)</h2>

36 English is easy to learn

37 I am glad to meet you.

38 I am proud to have you as my brother.

39 Kata sifat lain yang bisa diikuti dengan to:

40 <h2>9. Sebagai verb(kata kerja) tertentu dan digunakan sebagai objek pelaku (objective pronoun)</h2>

41 She advised us to wait until tomorrow.

42 He allows me to use his car.

43 I’m asking you to help them.

44 Kata kerja lain yang diikuti dengan infinitive + pronoun + to:

45 <h2>10. Mengikuti verbtertentu</h2>

46 I can’t afford to buy the new iPad.

47 They agreed to help us.

48 She is appearing to worry about the weather.

49 Kata kerja lain yang diikuti to:

50 CATATAN: Beberapa verb yang digunakan di atas memiliki arti yang berbeda dari biasanya!

51 Haruskah kita hafal verb di atas? TIDAK PERLU!

52 Yang perlu kita tahu, infinitive dalam hal ini digunakan untuk menyambungkan dua verb yang digunakan sekaligus dalam satu predikat. Infinitive digunakan bila dalam arti penggunaannya, verb pertama dikerjakan sebelum verb kedua.

53 Contoh:

54 I promise to meet you.

55 Saya berjanji (dahulu, baru) bertemu kamu.

56 <h2>11. Dapat digunakan dalam kalimat</h2>

57 I didn’t expect to be invited to his party.

58 The rain seems to have stopped.

59 Jane is fortunate to have been given a scholarship.

60 <h2>12. Bare infinitive</h2>

61 Dalam bentuk causative, penggunaan HAVE, MAKE, HELP, dan LET dalam berbagai tense yang diikuti oleh objective pronoun diikuti oleh V1 saja.

62 He made me cry.

63 They will have someone prepare the food.

64 We are helping her finish the assignment.

65 I’m letting you know the truth.

66 Bagaimana, sudah cukup mengerti?(TN)

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68 Sumber: Buku “TOP MASTER TOEFL: Pursue Your Highest Grammar Score” (M.Ali Fikrie)