Pasar Bebas: Pengertian, Ciri-Ciri, Tujuan, Contoh, dan Dampaknya | Ekonomi Kelas 9
November 26, 2024 • 11 minutes read
2026-03-08 01:10
Diff
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta author="viewport" content="Ruangguru Tech Team">
<title>Ekonomi SMP Kelas 9 : Materi Belajar, Rumus, & Contoh Soal</title>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/homepage-web/public/assets/icons/favicon.id.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
<!-- <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> -->
<link rel="pingback" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/xmlrpc.php">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;600;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/wp-content/themes/ruangguru/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/wp-content/themes/ruangguru/css/style.css">
<script src="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/wp-content/themes/ruangguru/js/jquery-3.6.3.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.16.0/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/wp-content/themes/ruangguru/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/wp-content/themes/ruangguru/js/main.js"></script>
<script src="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/wp-content/themes/ruangguru/js/side-banner.js"></script>
<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="VJAn1g6wmtTZPpTXh-B4xoSFEkUi5jcV74xQSr6jnOM" />
<!-- <script>
document.querySelector('meta[name="author"]').setAttribute("content", "Ruangguru Tech Team");
</script> -->
<meta name="publisher" content="PT Ruang Raya Indonesia">
<!-- Google Tag Manager -->
<script>
(function(w, d, s, l, i) {
w[l] = w[l] || [];
w[l].push({
'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),
event: 'gtm.js'
});
var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
j = d.createElement(s),
dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : '';
j.async = true;
j.src =
'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl;
f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f);
})(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-PVNLZFT');
</script>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager -->
<meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />
<style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>
<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ -->
<meta name="description" content="Akses gratis materi belajar Ekonomi SMP Kelas 9 semester ganjil/genap dengan kurikulum terbaru. Dapatkan contoh soal yang disertai pembahasan lengkap." />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/ekonomi/ekonomi-smp-kelas-9" />
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Ekonomi SMP Kelas 9 : Materi Belajar, Rumus, & Contoh Soal" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Akses gratis materi belajar Ekonomi SMP Kelas 9 semester ganjil/genap dengan kurikulum terbaru. Dapatkan contoh soal yang disertai pembahasan lengkap." />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/ekonomi/ekonomi-smp-kelas-9" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! | Blog Ruangguru" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@ruangguru" />
<script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/ekonomi/ekonomi-smp-kelas-9","url":"https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/ekonomi/ekonomi-smp-kelas-9","name":"Ekonomi SMP Kelas 9 : Materi Belajar, Rumus, & Contoh Soal","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/ekonomi/ekonomi-smp-kelas-9#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/ekonomi/ekonomi-smp-kelas-9#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/4307ec57-e296-47ca-921e-ae33f8e3b504.png","description":"Akses gratis materi belajar Ekonomi SMP Kelas 9 semester ganjil/genap dengan kurikulum terbaru. Dapatkan contoh soal yang disertai pembahasan lengkap.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/ekonomi/ekonomi-smp-kelas-9#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/ekonomi/ekonomi-smp-kelas-9#primaryimage","url":"https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/4307ec57-e296-47ca-921e-ae33f8e3b504.png","contentUrl":"https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/4307ec57-e296-47ca-921e-ae33f8e3b504.png"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/ekonomi/ekonomi-smp-kelas-9#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.ruangguru.com/blog"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Ekonomi","item":"https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/ekonomi"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Ekonomi SMP Kelas 9"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/#website","url":"https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/","name":"Ruangguru Blog","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script>
<!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. -->
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Belajar Gratis di Rumah Kapan Pun! | Blog Ruangguru » Ekonomi SMP Kelas 9 Category Feed" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/ekonomi/ekonomi-smp-kelas-9/feed" />
<script type="text/javascript">
/* <![CDATA[ */
window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.1.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.1.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.ruangguru.com\/blog\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.8.1"}};
/*! This file is auto-generated */
!function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\ud83d\udd25","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\ud83d\udd25")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings);
/* ]]> */
</script>
<style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
display: inline !important;
border: none !important;
box-shadow: none !important;
height: 1em !important;
width: 1em !important;
margin: 0 0.07em !important;
vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
background: none !important;
padding: 0 !important;
}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.8.1' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
</style>
<style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'>
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}
:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}
</style>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/categories/544" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
<meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.8.1" />
</head>
<body class="archive category category-ekonomi-smp-kelas-9 category-544 wp-theme-ruangguru">
<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-M28L4XJ" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<header class="header">
<div class="container">
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg header-inner">
<div style="display:flex; gap:12px;">
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<img alt="menu" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/file-uploader/lp/beba4a70-3971-41be-9364-f9ee6857b192.svg" loading="lazy" width="30px" height="32px" />
</button>
<a href="https://ruangguru.com" class="header-logo">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/logo-ruangguru.png" alt="Logo">
</a>
</div>
<form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0" role="search" method="get" id="searchformmobile" class="searchform" action="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/">
<div>
<label class="screen-reader-text" for="s">Search for:</label>
<div class="input-group input-group-sm">
<span class="input-group-text" id="search-2"><img width="20px" height="20px" loading="lazy" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/file-uploader/lp/baf38d7b-226b-4374-8b2b-e49766395871.png" alt="" /></span>
<input type="text" value="" name="s" class="form-control" placeholder="Cari artikel di sini!" aria-label="Cari artikel di sini!" aria-describedby="Cari artikel di sini!">
</div>
</div>
</form>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse dropdown-hover-all" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<div class="d-lg-none navbar-head-collapse">
<a href="https://ruangguru.com" class="header-logo">
<img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/logo-ruangguru.png" alt="Logo">
</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
X
</button>
</div>
<ul class="navbar-nav me-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/">Blog</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item
dropdown dropdown-hover">
<p class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Konsep & Tips Pelajaran </p>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="nav1">
<div class="dropdown dropend">
<a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" id="nav1-menu0" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/bahasa-indonesia" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Bahasa Indonesia</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="nav1-menu0">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/bahasa-indonesia/bahasa-indonesia-sd-kelas-4">Kelas 4</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/bahasa-indonesia/bahasa-indonesia-sd-kelas-5">Kelas 5</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/bahasa-indonesia/bahasa-indonesia-sd-kelas-6">Kelas 6</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/bahasa-indonesia/bahasa-indonesia-smp-kelas-7">Kelas 7</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/bahasa-indonesia/bahasa-indonesia-smp-kelas-8">Kelas 8</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/bahasa-indonesia/bahasa-indonesia-smp-kelas-9">Kelas 9</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/bahasa-indonesia/bahasa-indonesia-sma-kelas-10">Kelas 10</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/bahasa-indonesia/bahasa-indonesia-sma-kelas-11">Kelas 11</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/bahasa-indonesia/bahasa-indonesia-sma-kelas-12">Kelas 12</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dropdown dropend">
<a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" id="nav1-menu1" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/bahasa-inggris" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Bahasa Inggris</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="nav1-menu1">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/bahasa-inggris/bahasa-inggris-sd-kelas-6">Kelas 6</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/bahasa-inggris/bahasa-inggris-smp-kelas-7">Kelas 7</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/bahasa-inggris/bahasa-inggris-smp-kelas-8">Kelas 8</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/bahasa-inggris/bahasa-inggris-smp-kelas-9">Kelas 9</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/bahasa-inggris/bahasa-inggris-sma-kelas-10">Kelas 10</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/bahasa-inggris/bahasa-inggris-sma-kelas-11">Kelas 11</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/bahasa-inggris/bahasa-inggris-sma-kelas-12">Kelas 12</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dropdown dropend">
<a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" id="nav1-menu2" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/biologi" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Biologi</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="nav1-menu2">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/biologi/biologi-smp-kelas-7">Kelas 7</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/biologi/biologi-smp-kelas-8">Kelas 8</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/biologi/biologi-smp-kelas-9">Kelas 9</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/biologi/biologi-sma-kelas-10">Kelas 10</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/biologi/biologi-sma-kelas-11">Kelas 11</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/biologi/biologi-sma-kelas-12">Kelas 12</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dropdown dropend">
<a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" id="nav1-menu3" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/ekonomi" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Ekonomi</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="nav1-menu3">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/ekonomi/ekonomi-smp-kelas-7">Kelas 7</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/ekonomi/ekonomi-smp-kelas-8">Kelas 8</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/ekonomi/ekonomi-smp-kelas-9">Kelas 9</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/ekonomi/ekonomi-sma-kelas-10">Kelas 10</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/ekonomi/ekonomi-sma-kelas-11">Kelas 11</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/ekonomi/ekonomi-sma-kelas-12">Kelas 12</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dropdown dropend">
<a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" id="nav1-menu4" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/fisika" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Fisika</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="nav1-menu4">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/fisika/fisika-smp-kelas-7">Kelas 7</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/fisika/fisika-smp-kelas-8">Kelas 8</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/fisika/fisika-smp-kelas-9">Kelas 9</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/fisika/fisika-sma-kelas-10">Kelas 10</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/fisika/fisika-sma-kelas-11">Kelas 11</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/fisika/fisika-sma-kelas-12">Kelas 12</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dropdown dropend">
<a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" id="nav1-menu5" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/geografi" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Geografi</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="nav1-menu5">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/geografi/geografi-smp-kelas-7">Kelas 7</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/geografi/geografi-smp-kelas-8">Kelas 8</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/geografi/geografi-smp-kelas-9">Kelas 9</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/geografi/geografi-sma-kelas-10">Kelas 10</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/geografi/geografi-sma-kelas-11">Kelas 11</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/geografi/geografi-sma-kelas-12">Kelas 12</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dropdown dropend">
<a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" id="nav1-menu6" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/ipa-terpadu" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">IPA Terpadu</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="nav1-menu6">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/ipa-terpadu/ipa-terpadu-sd-kelas-4">Kelas 4</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/ipa-terpadu/ipa-terpadu-sd-kelas-5">Kelas 5</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/ipa-terpadu/ipa-terpadu-sd-kelas-6">Kelas 6</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dropdown dropend">
<a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" id="nav1-menu7" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/ips-terpadu" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">IPS Terpadu</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="nav1-menu7">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/ips-terpadu/ips-terpadu-sd-kelas-4">Kelas 4</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/ips-terpadu/ips-terpadu-sd-kelas-5">Kelas 5</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/ips-terpadu/ips-terpadu-sd-kelas-6">Kelas 6</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dropdown dropend">
<a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" id="nav1-menu8" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/kimia" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Kimia</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="nav1-menu8">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/kimia/kimia-sma-kelas-10">Kelas 10</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/kimia/kimia-sma-kelas-11">Kelas 11</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/kimia/kimia-sma-kelas-12">Kelas 12</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dropdown dropend">
<a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" id="nav1-menu9" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/matematika" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Matematika</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="nav1-menu9">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/matematika/matematika-sd-kelas-4">Kelas 4</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/matematika/matematika-sd-kelas-5">Kelas 5</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/matematika/matematika-sd-kelas-6">Kelas 6</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/matematika/matematika-smp-kelas-7">Kelas 7</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/matematika/matematika-smp-kelas-8">Kelas 8</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/matematika/matematika-smp-kelas-9">Kelas 9</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/matematika/matematika-sma-kelas-10">Kelas 10</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/matematika/matematika-sma-kelas-11">Kelas 11</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/matematika/matematika-sma-kelas-12">Kelas 12</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dropdown dropend">
<a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" id="nav1-menu10" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/sejarah" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Sejarah</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="nav1-menu10">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/sejarah/sejarah-smp-kelas-7">Kelas 7</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/sejarah/sejarah-smp-kelas-8">Kelas 8</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/sejarah/sejarah-smp-kelas-9">Kelas 9</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/sejarah/sejarah-sma-kelas-10">Kelas 10</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/sejarah/sejarah-sma-kelas-11">Kelas 11</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/sejarah/sejarah-sma-kelas-12">Kelas 12</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dropdown dropend">
<a class="dropdown-item dropdown-toggle" id="nav1-menu11" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/sosiologi" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Sosiologi</a>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="nav1-menu11">
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/sosiologi/sosiologi-smp-kelas-7">Kelas 7</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/sosiologi/sosiologi-smp-kelas-8">Kelas 8</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/sosiologi/sosiologi-smp-kelas-9">Kelas 9</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/sosiologi/sosiologi-sma-kelas-10">Kelas 10</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/sosiologi/sosiologi-sma-kelas-11">Kelas 11</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/sosiologi/sosiologi-sma-kelas-12">Kelas 12</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item
dropdown dropdown-hover">
<p class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Latihan Soal </p>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="nav2">
<a class="dropdown-item" id="nav2-menu0" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/latihan-soal/sd-kelas-4">Latihan Soal Kelas 4</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" id="nav2-menu1" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/latihan-soal/sd-kelas-5">Latihan Soal Kelas 5</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" id="nav2-menu2" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/latihan-soal/sd-kelas-6">Latihan Soal Kelas 6</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" id="nav2-menu3" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/latihan-soal/smp-kelas-7">Latihan Soal Kelas 7</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" id="nav2-menu4" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/latihan-soal/smp-kelas-8">Latihan Soal Kelas 8</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" id="nav2-menu5" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/latihan-soal/smp-kelas-9">Latihan Soal Kelas 9</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" id="nav2-menu6" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/latihan-soal/sma-kelas-10">Latihan Soal Kelas 10</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" id="nav2-menu7" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/latihan-soal/sma-kelas-11">Latihan Soal Kelas 11</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" id="nav2-menu8" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/latihan-soal/sma-kelas-12">Latihan Soal Kelas 12</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item
dropdown dropdown-hover">
<p class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Pojok Kampus </p>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="nav3">
<a class="dropdown-item" id="nav3-menu0" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/info-beasiswa">Info Beasiswa</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" id="nav3-menu1" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/kampus-dan-jurusan">Kampus dan Jurusan</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" id="nav3-menu2" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/seleksi-masuk">Seleksi Masuk</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item
">
<a class="nav-link
" href=" https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/c/fakta-seru" id="nav4"
>
Fakta Seru </a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item
dropdown dropdown-hover">
<p class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Dunia Kata </p>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="nav5">
<a class="dropdown-item" id="nav5-menu0" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/tag/cerpen">Cerpen</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" id="nav5-menu1" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/tag/resensi-buku">Resensi Buku</a>
</div>
</li>
<li class="nav-item
">
<a class="nav-link
" href=" https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/tag/for-kids" id="nav6"
>
For Kids </a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item
dropdown dropdown-hover">
<p class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
Seputar Ruangguru </p>
<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="nav7">
<a class="dropdown-item" id="nav7-menu0" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/tag/info-ruangguru">Info Ruangguru</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" id="nav7-menu1" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/tag/siaran-pers">Siaran Pers</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" id="nav7-menu2" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/tag/cerita-juara">Cerita Juara</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" id="nav7-menu3" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/tag/seputar-guru">Seputar Guru</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" id="nav7-menu4" href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/tag/lifeatruangguru">Life at Ruangguru</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0" role="search" method="get" id="searchform" class="searchform" action="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/">
<div>
<label class="screen-reader-text" for="s">Search for:</label>
<div class="input-group input-group-sm">
<span class="input-group-text" id="search-2"><img width="10" height="10" loading="lazy" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/file-uploader/lp/baf38d7b-226b-4374-8b2b-e49766395871.png" alt="" /></span>
<input type="text" value="" name="s" class="form-control" placeholder="Cari artikel di sini!" aria-label="Cari artikel di sini!" aria-describedby="Cari artikel di sini!">
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</nav>
<script>
(function($bs) {
const CLASS_NAME = 'has-child-dropdown-show';
$bs.Dropdown.prototype.toggle = function(_orginal) {
return function() {
document.querySelectorAll('.' + CLASS_NAME).forEach(function(e) {
e.classList.remove(CLASS_NAME);
});
let dd = this._element.closest('.dropdown').parentNode.closest('.dropdown');
for (; dd && dd !== document; dd = dd.parentNode.closest('.dropdown')) {
dd.classList.add(CLASS_NAME);
}
return _orginal.call(this);
}
}($bs.Dropdown.prototype.toggle);
document.querySelectorAll('.dropdown').forEach(function(dd) {
dd.addEventListener('hide.bs.dropdown', function(e) {
if (this.classList.contains(CLASS_NAME)) {
this.classList.remove(CLASS_NAME);
e.preventDefault();
}
e.stopPropagation(); // do not need pop in multi level mode
});
});
// for hover
document.querySelectorAll('.dropdown-hover, .dropdown-hover-all .dropdown').forEach(function(dd) {
dd.addEventListener('mouseenter', function(e) {
let toggle = e.target.querySelector(':scope>[data-bs-toggle="dropdown"]');
if (!toggle.classList.contains('show')) {
$bs.Dropdown.getOrCreateInstance(toggle).toggle();
dd.classList.add(CLASS_NAME);
$bs.Dropdown.clearMenus(e);
}
});
dd.addEventListener('mouseleave', function(e) {
let toggle = e.target.querySelector(':scope>[data-bs-toggle="dropdown"]');
if (toggle.classList.contains('show')) {
$bs.Dropdown.getOrCreateInstance(toggle).toggle();
}
});
});
})(bootstrap);
$(document).ready(() => {
if ($(window).width() > 991) {
$("a[data-bs-toggle='dropdown']").click(function() {
window.location = $(this).attr('href');
});
}
})
</script>
</div>
</header>
<div class="main-content">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<section class="product-preview">
<p class="product-preview-title">
Belajar Seru dengan Ruangguru Super App </p>
<div class="glider-contain">
<div class="glider">
<div class="product-card ruangbelajar">
<div>
<div class="product-card-logo-wrapper">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/learning-video.png?h=48&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/learning-video.png?h=48" type="image/png">
<img loading="lazy" class="product-card-logo" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/learning-video.png" alt="Icon ruangbelajar" />
</picture>
</div>
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/learning-video.png?h=160&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/learning-video.png?h=160" type="image/png">
<img loading="lazy" class="product-card-pattern" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/learning-video.png" alt="" />
</picture>
<p class="product-card-title">
ruangbelajar </p>
<p class="product-card-text">
Video belajar adaptif dan latihan soal </p>
</div>
<div class="d-grid col-12 mx-auto">
<a href="https://ruangguru.com/ruangbelajar" target="_self" class="btn">Lihat Detail</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="product-card bao">
<div>
<div class="product-card-logo-wrapper">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/ba.png?h=48&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/ba.png?h=48" type="image/png">
<img loading="lazy" class="product-card-logo" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/ba.png" alt="Icon bao" />
</picture>
</div>
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/learning-video.png?h=160&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/learning-video.png?h=160" type="image/png">
<img loading="lazy" class="product-card-pattern" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/learning-video.png" alt="" />
</picture>
<p class="product-card-title">
Brain Academy Online </p>
<p class="product-card-text">
Bimbel online interaktif dengan Live Teaching seru </p>
</div>
<div class="d-grid col-12 mx-auto">
<a href="https://www.brainacademy.id/" target="_blank" class="btn">Lihat Detail</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="product-card ea">
<div>
<div class="product-card-logo-wrapper">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/ea.png?h=48&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/ea.png?h=48" type="image/png">
<img loading="lazy" class="product-card-logo" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/ea.png" alt="Icon ea" />
</picture>
</div>
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/english-academy.png?h=160&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/english-academy.png?h=160" type="image/png">
<img loading="lazy" class="product-card-pattern" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/english-academy.png" alt="" />
</picture>
<p class="product-card-title">
English Academy </p>
<p class="product-card-text">
Kursus Bahasa Inggris berkurikulum Cambridge </p>
</div>
<div class="d-grid col-12 mx-auto">
<a href="https://www.english-academy.id/" target="_blank" class="btn">Lihat Detail</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="product-card roboguru">
<div>
<div class="product-card-logo-wrapper">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/roboguru.png?h=48&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/roboguru.png?h=48" type="image/png">
<img loading="lazy" class="product-card-logo" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/roboguru.png" alt="Icon roboguru" />
</picture>
</div>
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/roboguru.png?h=160&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/roboguru.png?h=160" type="image/png">
<img loading="lazy" class="product-card-pattern" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/roboguru.png" alt="" />
</picture>
<p class="product-card-title">
Roboguru </p>
<p class="product-card-text">
Forum tanya jawab dan diskusi soal </p>
</div>
<div class="d-grid col-12 mx-auto">
<a href="https://roboguru.ruangguru.com/" target="_blank" class="btn">Lihat Detail</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="product-card private">
<div>
<div class="product-card-logo-wrapper">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/teaching.png?h=48&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/teaching.png?h=48" type="image/png">
<img loading="lazy" class="product-card-logo" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/teaching.png" alt="Icon private" />
</picture>
</div>
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/learning-video.png?h=160&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/learning-video.png?h=160" type="image/png">
<img loading="lazy" class="product-card-pattern" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/learning-video.png" alt="" />
</picture>
<p class="product-card-title">
Ruangguru Privat </p>
<p class="product-card-text">
Les privat dengan dengan tutor terbaik </p>
</div>
<div class="d-grid col-12 mx-auto">
<a href="https://ruangguru.com/privat" target="_self" class="btn">Lihat Detail</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="product-card roboguru-plus">
<div>
<div class="product-card-logo-wrapper">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/roboguru-plus.png?h=48&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/roboguru-plus.png?h=48" type="image/png">
<img loading="lazy" class="product-card-logo" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/roboguru-plus.png" alt="Icon roboguru-plus" />
</picture>
</div>
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/roboguru-plus.png?h=160&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/roboguru-plus.png?h=160" type="image/png">
<img loading="lazy" class="product-card-pattern" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/roboguru-plus.png" alt="" />
</picture>
<p class="product-card-title">
Roboguru Plus </p>
<p class="product-card-text">
Kupas tuntas soal sulit bersama tutor yang standby 24 jam </p>
</div>
<div class="d-grid col-12 mx-auto">
<a href="https://ruangguru.com/roboguruplus" target="_blank" class="btn">Lihat Detail</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="product-card kursus">
<div>
<div class="product-card-logo-wrapper">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/kursus.png?h=48&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/kursus.png?h=48" type="image/png">
<img loading="lazy" class="product-card-logo" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/kursus.png" alt="Icon kursus" />
</picture>
</div>
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/learning-video.png?h=160&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/learning-video.png?h=160" type="image/png">
<img loading="lazy" class="product-card-pattern" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/learning-video.png" alt="" />
</picture>
<p class="product-card-title">
Kursus Ruangguru </p>
<p class="product-card-text">
Kursus online calistung, Sains, hingga Matematika </p>
</div>
<div class="d-grid col-12 mx-auto">
<a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/for-kids/kursus" target="_self" class="btn">Lihat Detail</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="product-card campus">
<div>
<div class="product-card-logo-wrapper">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/campus.png?h=48&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/campus.png?h=48" type="image/png">
<img loading="lazy" class="product-card-logo" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/campus.png" alt="Icon campus" />
</picture>
</div>
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/campus-hub.png?h=160&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/campus-hub.png?h=160" type="image/png">
<img loading="lazy" class="product-card-pattern" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/campus-hub.png" alt="" />
</picture>
<p class="product-card-title">
Kampus Hub Ruangguru </p>
<p class="product-card-text">
Informasi seputar kampus dan prodi </p>
</div>
<div class="d-grid col-12 mx-auto">
<a href="https://app.ruangguru.com/kampus" target="_blank" class="btn">Lihat Detail</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="product-card schoters">
<div>
<div class="product-card-logo-wrapper">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/schoters.png?h=48&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/schoters.png?h=48" type="image/png">
<img loading="lazy" class="product-card-logo" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/schoters.png" alt="Icon schoters" />
</picture>
</div>
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/schoters.png?h=160&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/schoters.png?h=160" type="image/png">
<img loading="lazy" class="product-card-pattern" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/schoters.png" alt="" />
</picture>
<p class="product-card-title">
Schoters </p>
<p class="product-card-text">
Bimbingan lengkap kuliah di luar negeri </p>
</div>
<div class="d-grid col-12 mx-auto">
<a href="https://www.schoters.com/id" target="_blank" class="btn">Lihat Detail</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="product-card utbk-center">
<div>
<div class="product-card-logo-wrapper">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/utbk.png?h=48&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/utbk.png?h=48" type="image/png">
<img loading="lazy" class="product-card-logo" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/utbk.png" alt="Icon utbk-center" />
</picture>
</div>
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/utbk-center.png?h=160&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/utbk-center.png?h=160" type="image/png">
<img loading="lazy" class="product-card-pattern" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/utbk-center.png" alt="" />
</picture>
<p class="product-card-title">
UTBK Center </p>
<p class="product-card-text">
Persiapan hadapi Tes Skolastik UTBK/SNBT </p>
</div>
<div class="d-grid col-12 mx-auto">
<a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/utbk-snbt" target="self" class="btn">Lihat Detail</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="product-card tryout">
<div>
<div class="product-card-logo-wrapper">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/tryout.png?h=48&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/tryout.png?h=48" type="image/png">
<img loading="lazy" class="product-card-logo" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/product-icon/tryout.png" alt="Icon tryout" />
</picture>
</div>
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/tryout.png?h=160&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/tryout.png?h=160" type="image/png">
<img loading="lazy" class="product-card-pattern" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/patterns/tryout.png" alt="" />
</picture>
<p class="product-card-title">
Tryout </p>
<p class="product-card-text">
Simulasi ujian PTS, PAS, dan UTBK </p>
</div>
<div class="d-grid col-12 mx-auto">
<a href="https://ruangguru.com/ruanguji" target="_self" class="btn">Lihat Detail</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="glider-navigation">
<div role="tablist" class="dots" id="preview-dots"></div>
<div class="glider-button-navigation">
<button aria-label="Previous" class="glider-prev" id="preview-glider-prev"><img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/412de767-9fab-4a4e-9a21-09b7ac9c5f96.png"></button>
<button aria-label="Next" class="glider-next" id="preview-glider-next">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/754b0134-4f20-4cdd-af8c-d5918044d734.png">
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<script>
window.addEventListener('load', function() {
new Glider(document.querySelector('.product-preview .glider'), {
slidesToScroll: 1,
slidesToShow: 5.5,
draggable: true,
dots: '#preview-dots',
arrows: {
prev: '#preview-glider-prev',
next: '#preview-glider-next'
}
});
})
</script> <h1 class="page-title">Ekonomi SMP Kelas 9 </h1>
<div class="content-grid">
<div class="content">
<a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/lembaga-keuangan">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/4307ec57-e296-47ca-921e-ae33f8e3b504.png?height=320&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/4307ec57-e296-47ca-921e-ae33f8e3b504.png?height=320" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/4307ec57-e296-47ca-921e-ae33f8e3b504.png" loading="lazy" alt="" />
</picture>
<div>
<h2 class="content-title">
Lembaga Keuangan: Pengertian, Fungsi, Jenis, dan Perannya | Ekonomi Kelas 9 </h2>
<div class="content-meta">
<span>September 22, 2025</span> <span>• 6 minutes read</span>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="content">
<a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/literasi-finansial">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/ff04c2c2-1667-403f-bb4d-7c725f27e523.png?height=320&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/ff04c2c2-1667-403f-bb4d-7c725f27e523.png?height=320" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/ff04c2c2-1667-403f-bb4d-7c725f27e523.png" loading="lazy" alt="" />
</picture>
<div>
<h2 class="content-title">
Literasi Finansial: Pengertian, Manfaat, & Cakupan Kemampuan | Ekonomi Kelas 9 </h2>
<div class="content-meta">
<span>December 5, 2024</span> <span>• 10 minutes read</span>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="content">
<a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/dampak-pasar-bebas-terhadap-indonesia">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/dd67bc75-3e7c-4be2-853c-6a2f78120854.png?height=320&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/dd67bc75-3e7c-4be2-853c-6a2f78120854.png?height=320" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/dd67bc75-3e7c-4be2-853c-6a2f78120854.png" loading="lazy" alt="" />
</picture>
<div>
<h2 class="content-title">
Pasar Bebas: Pengertian, Ciri-Ciri, Tujuan, Contoh, dan Dampaknya | Ekonomi Kelas 9 </h2>
<div class="content-meta">
<span>November 26, 2024</span> <span>• 11 minutes read</span>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="content">
<a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/ketergantungan-antarruang">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs/ketergantungan%20antarruang.png?height=320&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs/ketergantungan%20antarruang.png?height=320" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs/ketergantungan%20antarruang.png" loading="lazy" alt="" />
</picture>
<div>
<h2 class="content-title">
Hubungan Ketergantungan Antarruang dalam Konsep Ekonomi | Ekonomi Kelas 9 </h2>
<div class="content-meta">
<span>December 15, 2020</span> <span>• 5 minutes read</span>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="content">
<a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/mengenal-perkembangan-ekonomi-kreatif-di-indonesia">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs/Header%20blog%20RG/IPS_9.jpg?height=320&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs/Header%20blog%20RG/IPS_9.jpg?height=320" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs/Header%20blog%20RG/IPS_9.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="" />
</picture>
<div>
<h2 class="content-title">
Mengenal Perkembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Di Indonesia | Ekonomi Kelas 9 </h2>
<div class="content-meta">
<span>April 26, 2018</span> <span>• 4 minutes read</span>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="content">
<a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/pengembangan-pusat-pusat-keunggulan-ekonomi-fixed">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs/Header%20blog%20RG/IPS_9.jpg?height=320&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs/Header%20blog%20RG/IPS_9.jpg?height=320" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs/Header%20blog%20RG/IPS_9.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="" />
</picture>
<div>
<h2 class="content-title">
Mengenal Pengembangan Pusat-Pusat Keunggulan Ekonomi Di Indonesia | Ekonomi Kelas 9 </h2>
<div class="content-meta">
<span>April 19, 2018</span> <span>• 4 minutes read</span>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="content">
<a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/mengenal-jenis-jenis-pasar-bebas-di-dunia">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs/Header%20blog%20RG/IPS_9.jpg?height=320&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs/Header%20blog%20RG/IPS_9.jpg?height=320" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs/Header%20blog%20RG/IPS_9.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="" />
</picture>
<div>
<h2 class="content-title">
Mengenal Jenis-Jenis Pasar Bebas di Dunia | Ekonomi Kelas 9 </h2>
<div class="content-meta">
<span>April 5, 2018</span> <span>• 4 minutes read</span>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
<div class="content">
<a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/informasi-sensus-penduduk-yang-harus-kamu-ketahui-1">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs/Header%20blog%20RG/IPS_8%20%282%29.jpg?height=320&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs/Header%20blog%20RG/IPS_8%20%282%29.jpg?height=320" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs/Header%20blog%20RG/IPS_8%20%282%29.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="" />
</picture>
<div>
<h2 class="content-title">
Informasi Sensus Penduduk yang Harus Kamu Ketahui | Ekonomi Kelas 9 </h2>
<div class="content-meta">
<span>March 20, 2018</span> <span>• 3 minutes read</span>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pagination">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<footer class="footer">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-3">
<div class="office">
<a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/RG_LOGO_WHITE.png?convert=auto" alt="Logo Ruangguru" loading="lazy" />
</a>
<address>
<p class="hq">RUANGGURU HQ</p>
<p>
Gedung Sinarmas MSIG Tower Lt. 33. Jl. Jenderal Sudirman Kav. 21, Karet Kuningan, Setiabudi, Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta 12920
</p>
</address>
</div>
<nav class="footer-menu call-us">
<p class="title">Hubungi Kami</p>
<address>
<a href="mailto:info@ruangguru.com">
<img class="icon-call-us" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/file-uploader/lp/4739a139-8f09-42ea-b517-d842c5d1c28d.png" loading="lazy" alt="Logo Email Footer" />
info@ruangguru.com</a>
<a href="tel:02130930000">
<img class="icon-call-us" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/file-uploader/lp/6f4bb6c8-52c9-4acb-859b-47a10a7eec75.png" loading="lazy" alt="Logo Phone Footer" />(021) 3093 0000</a>
<a href="https://wa.me/6281574410000">
<img class="icon-call-us" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/file-uploader/lp/4b58468a-b2f9-40e4-867f-d3242a065dcf.png" loading="lazy" alt="Logo Whatsapp Footer" />0815 7441 0000</a>
</address>
</nav>
<nav class="footer-menu social d-none d-lg-block">
<p class="title">Ikuti Kami</p>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/ruangguru/">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/instagram.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/instagram.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/instagram.png" loading="lazy" alt="Logo Instagram Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/ruanggurucom/">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/facebook.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/facebook.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/facebook.png" loading="lazy" alt="Logo Facebook Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/ruangguru/">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/twitter.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/twitter.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/twitter.png" loading=" lazy" alt="Logo Twitter Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/ruangguru">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/youtube.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/youtube.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/youtube.png" loading=" lazy" alt="Logo Youtube Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ruangguru-com">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/linkedin.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/linkedin.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/linkedin.png" loading=" lazy" alt="Logo LinkedIn Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@ruangguru">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/tiktok.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/tiktok.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/tiktok.png" loading=" lazy" alt="Logo TikTok Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-9">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-6 col-md-3">
<nav class="footer-menu">
<p class="title">Produk Ruangguru</p>
<ul type="none">
<li><a href="https://roboguru.ruangguru.com" target="_blank">Roboguru</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/roboguruplus">Roboguru Plus</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/dafa-lulu">Dafa dan Lulu</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/for-kids/kursus">Kursus for Kids</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/for-kids">Ruangguru for Kids</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/bisnis">Ruangguru for Business</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/ruanguji">Ruanguji</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog">Ruangbaca</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/ruangkelas">Ruangkelas</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/ruangbelajar">Ruangbelajar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pengajar.ruangguru.com/">Ruangpengajar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/privat">Ruangguru Privat</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangpeduli.org/" target="_blank">Ruangpeduli</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="col-6 col-md-3">
<nav class="footer-menu">
<p class="title">Bantuan & Panduan</p>
<ul type="none">
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/company-credentials">Company Credentials</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/beasiswa">Beasiswa Ruangguru</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/cicilan">Cicilan Ruangguru</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/promo">Promo Ruangguru</a></li>
<li><a href="https://ticketing.ruangguru.com/help?request_type_id=459" target="_blank">Vulnerability Report</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/bantuan#layanan">Layanan Pengaduan</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/terms-conditions">Syarat & Ketentuan</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/privacy-policy">Kebijakan Privasi</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/about-us">Tentang Kami</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/contact-us">Kontak Kami</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/press">Press Kit</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/bantuan">Bantuan</a></li>
<li><a href="https://career.ruangguru.com/">Karier</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="col-6 col-md-3">
<nav class="footer-menu">
<p class="title">Produk Lainnya</p>
<ul type="none">
<li><a href="https://www.brainacademy.id/" target="_blank">Brain Academy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.english-academy.id/" target="_blank">English Academy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://skillacademy.com/" target="_blank">Skill Academy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangkerja.id/" target="_blank">Ruangkerja</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.schoters.com/id/" target="_blank">Schoters</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.kalananti.id/" target="_blank">Kalananti</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="col-6 col-md-3">
<nav class="footer-menu">
<p class="title"> Coba GRATIS Aplikasi Ruangguru</p>
<div class="download-list">
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://apps.apple.com/id/app/ruangguru-solusi-belajar/id1099742206?l=id">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/appstore.png" loading="lazy" alt="Button App Store Footer " />
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ruangguru.livestudents&hl=in">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/googleplay.png" loading="lazy" alt="Button Google Play Footer " />
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://appgallery.huawei.com/#/app/C102352375">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/huawei.png" loading="lazy" alt="Button AppGallery Footer " />
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-lg-none text-center">
<nav class="footer-menu social">
<p class="title">Ikuti Kami</p>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/ruangguru/">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/instagram.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/instagram.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/instagram.png" loading="lazy" alt="Logo Instagram Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/ruanggurucom/">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/facebook.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/facebook.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/facebook.png" loading="lazy" alt="Logo Facebook Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/ruangguru/">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/twitter.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/twitter.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/twitter.png" loading=" lazy" alt="Logo Twitter Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/ruangguru">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/youtube.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/youtube.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/youtube.png" loading=" lazy" alt="Logo Youtube Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ruangguru-com">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/linkedin.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/linkedin.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/linkedin.png" loading=" lazy" alt="Logo LinkedIn Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@ruangguru">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/tiktok.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/tiktok.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/tiktok.png" loading=" lazy" alt="Logo TikTok Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
</nav>
</div>
<p class="footer-copyright">
© 2026 All Rights Reserved PT. Ruang Raya Indonesia
</p>
</div>
<style>
.bantuan-container {
position: relative;
}
.bantuan-element {
position: fixed;
z-index: 999;
display: flex;
align-items: flex-end;
justify-content: flex-end;
cursor: pointer;
transition: all 0.6s ease;
}
.bantuan-top {
bottom: 11rem;
right: 2rem;
}
.bantuan-bottom {
bottom: 2rem;
right: 2rem;
}
.bantuan-top-2 {
bottom: 15rem;
right: 2rem;
}
.bantuan-top-3 {
bottom: 19rem;
right: 2rem;
}
.bantuan-bottom-2 {
bottom: 5rem;
right: 2rem;
}
.bantuan-bottom-3 {
bottom: 8rem;
right: 2rem;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
.bantuan-element img {
width: auto;
transition: all 0.4s ease;
}
.bantuan-top img {
width: 140px;
}
.bantuan-bottom img {
width: 140px;
}
.bantuan-top-2 img,
.bantuan-top-3 img {
width: 140px;
}
.bantuan-bottom-2 img,
.bantuan-bottom-3 img {
width: 140px;
}
.bantuan-element.clicked {
bottom: 9rem;
right: 2.5rem;
}
.bantuan-element.clicked img {
width: auto;
height: 64px;
}
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
.bantuan-top {
bottom: 8rem;
right: 1rem;
align-items: center;
}
.bantuan-bottom {
bottom: 2rem;
right: 1.25rem;
align-items: center;
}
.bantuan-top-2 {
bottom: 12rem;
right: 1rem;
align-items: center;
}
.bantuan-top-3 {
bottom: 16rem;
right: 1rem;
align-items: center;
}
.bantuan-bottom-2 {
bottom: 5rem;
right: 1.25rem;
align-items: center;
}
.bantuan-bottom-3 {
bottom: 8rem;
right: 1.25rem;
align-items: center;
}
.bantuan-element img {
width: auto;
}
.bantuan-top img,
.bantuan-top-2 img,
.bantuan-top-3 img {
width: 96px;
}
.bantuan-bottom img,
.bantuan-bottom-2 img,
.bantuan-bottom-3 img {
width: 96px;
}
}
.bantuan-element:hover {
transform: scale(1.05);
}
.bantuan-element img {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
</style>
<div id="bantuan-divs-container" style="position: relative" data-product="ruangguru" data-table="rg_floating_icon"></div>
<script>
class FloatingDivsComponent {
constructor(product = 'ruangguru', table = 'rg_floating_icon') {
this.container = document.getElementById('bantuan-divs-container');
this.floatingElements = [];
this.product = product;
this.table = table;
// Configuration
this.config = {
baseApiUrl: 'https://gw.ruangguru.com/api/v3/rdb/p_ddgy8hjx5dxsqx/rg_banner/views/',
apiKey: 'vLyK3dJrDBRmOwueX2OJXibMkgsUbBk0WS4ua2p1',
maxElements: 2,
zIndexBase: 100,
};
// Build dynamic API URL based on table parameter
this.config.apiUrl = this.buildApiUrl();
this.init();
}
buildApiUrl() {
const baseUrl = this.config.baseApiUrl;
const tableName = this.table || 'rg_floating_icon';
const queryParams =
'offset=0&limit=99999&sort=rankPosition&where=(type,eq,floating)~and(showIn,anyof,blog)~and(hide,is,false)~and(product,eq,' +
this.product +
')&nested%5Bcta%5D%5Bfields%5D=Id,name,ctaId,imageUrl,ctaLink,targetUrl';
return `${baseUrl}${tableName}?${queryParams}`;
}
async init() {
try {
await this.fetchFloatingElements();
this.renderFloatingElements();
} catch (error) {
console.error('Failed to initialize floating divs component:', error);
}
}
async fetchFloatingElements() {
try {
const options = {
method: 'GET',
headers: {
'xc-token': this.config.apiKey || 'vLyK3dJrDBRmOwueX2OJXibMkgsUbBk0WS4ua2p1',
},
};
const urlNoco = this.config.apiUrl;
const response = await fetch(urlNoco, options);
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`HTTP error! status: ${response.status}`);
}
const data = await response.json();
this.floatingElements = this.processApiResponse(data);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error fetching floating elements:', error);
throw error;
}
}
processApiResponse(data) {
if (!data || !data.list || !Array.isArray(data.list)) {
return [];
}
console.log(data.list);
// Ensure we only get maximum 2 elements
const limitedElements = data.list.slice(0, this.config.maxElements);
return limitedElements;
}
renderFloatingElements() {
if (!this.container || this.floatingElements.length === 0) {
return;
}
// Additional safeguard: ensure we never render more than maxElements
const elementsToRender = this.floatingElements.slice(0, this.config.maxElements);
// Clean up existing elements and their event listeners
this.cleanupExistingElements();
// Clear existing content
this.container.innerHTML = '';
elementsToRender.forEach((element, index) => {
const floatingDiv = this.createFloatingDiv(element, index);
this.container.appendChild(floatingDiv);
});
}
cleanupExistingElements() {
// Clear existing elements (no need for event listener cleanup with CSS approach)
const existingElements = this.container.querySelectorAll('[data-floating-element]');
existingElements.forEach(element => {
element.remove();
});
}
createFloatingDiv(element, index) {
const div = document.createElement('div');
const cta = element.cta[0]; // Use the first CTA
// Add data attribute for cleanup tracking
div.setAttribute('data-floating-element', 'true');
// Apply CSS classes based on rankPosition
const positionClass = this.getPositionClass(element.rankPosition, index);
div.className = `bantuan-element ${positionClass}`;
div.style.zIndex = this.config.zIndexBase + index;
// Create the link and image
const link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = 'https://cta.ruangguru.com/' + cta.ctaId || '#';
link.target = '_blank';
// Add tracking attributes
link.setAttribute('data-tracking-event-type', 'landing_page__core__item_click');
link.setAttribute(
'data-tracking-context',
JSON.stringify({
product_name: this.product,
cta_action: 'redirection',
cta_action_detail: link.href,
item_type: 'floating',
item_name: element.name || 'Floating element',
item_category: 'payment',
item_position: index,
item_serial: null,
section_type: 'floating_item',
section_position: 'body',
section_name: 'floating_item',
})
);
const img = document.createElement('img');
img.src = element.imageUrl + '?h=200&convert=webp';
img.alt = element.name || 'Floating element';
img.loading = 'lazy';
// Add click tracking
link.addEventListener('click', () => {
this.trackClick(element, cta);
});
link.appendChild(img);
div.appendChild(link);
return div;
}
getPositionClass(rankPosition, index) {
// Define positioning classes based on rankPosition
if (rankPosition === 1) {
return 'bantuan-top'; // Top position
} else if (rankPosition === 2) {
return 'bantuan-bottom'; // Bottom position
} else {
// For additional elements, distribute them evenly
return `bantuan-${index % 2 === 0 ? 'top' : 'bottom'}-${Math.floor(index / 2) + 1}`;
}
}
trackClick(element, cta) {
// Implement click tracking logic here
console.log('Floating element clicked:', {
elementId: element.Id,
elementName: cta.name,
ctaId: cta.ctaId,
targetUrl: cta.targetUrl,
});
}
// Public method to manually refresh
async refresh() {
try {
await this.fetchFloatingElements();
this.renderFloatingElements();
} catch (error) {
console.error('Failed to refresh floating elements:', error);
throw error;
}
}
// Public method to get current floating elements
getFloatingElements() {
return [...this.floatingElements];
}
}
// Initialize the component when DOM is ready
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
// Get product and table parameters from data attributes
const container = document.getElementById('bantuan-divs-container');
const product = container.getAttribute('data-product') || 'ruangguru';
const table = container.getAttribute('data-table') || 'rg_floating_icon';
new FloatingDivsComponent(product, table);
});
// Export for use in other modules if needed
if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
module.exports = FloatingDivsComponent;
}
</script> <div id="wp-install-nudge" style="
position: fixed;
bottom: 0rem;
right: 0;
z-index: 999;
cursor: pointer;
"></div>
<script>
(function (w, d, s, o, f, js, fjs) {
w['Sales-Nudge-Widget'] = o; w[o] = w[o] || function () { (w[o].q = w[o].q || []).push(arguments) };
js = d.createElement(s), fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
js.id = o; js.src = f; js.async = 1; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
}(window, document, 'script', 'wpInstallNudge', 'https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/sales-nudge/6198a95130/dist/widget.js'));
wpInstallNudge('init', { targetElementId: 'wp-install-nudge', clientTarget: 'ruangguru_blog' });
</script>
<script>
// note: disabled due to auto reload page
// var lastScrollTop = 0;
// $(window).scroll(function(event){
// var st = $(this).scrollTop();
// if (st > lastScrollTop){
// $('#wp-install-nudge').slideDown( "slow", function() {});
// } else {
// $('#wp-install-nudge').slideUp( "slow", function() {});
// }
// lastScrollTop = st;
// });
// $(document).ready(function () {
// $("#wp-install-nudge").hide();
// });
$('#wp-install-nudge').click(function(){
Analytics.track("promotion__install_nudge__click",
{
user_email: "ruangguru@blog.com",
cta_link: widgetData.dataConfig.target_link
}).catch((err) => {
console.log("tracker error", err);
});
});
</script>
</footer>
<div id="__next"></div>
<script type="speculationrules">
{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"\/blog\/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["\/blog\/wp-*.php","\/blog\/wp-admin\/*","\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/*","\/blog\/wp-content\/*","\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/*","\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/ruangguru\/*","\/blog\/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
</script>
<script>
async function getCtaDetails(ctaIds) {
const endpoint =
" https://gw.ruangguru.com/api/v3/rdb/p_ddgy8hjx5dxsqx/CTA/views/CTA?offset=0&limit=10&where=(ctaId,in," + ctaIds.toString() + ")";
try {
const response = await fetch(endpoint, {
headers: {
"xc-token": "-hG2nBDJzSj0agSgNtcJx97M4F02y54nUMoY6plJ",
},
});
const data = await response.json();
const ctaList = data?.list || [];
const ctaMap = new Map();
for (const ctaData of ctaList) {
ctaMap.set(ctaData.ctaId, ctaData);
}
return ctaMap;
} catch (error) {
console.error("Error fetching CTA details:", error);
return new Map();
}
}
async function replaceCTA() {
const regex = /{{cta\((‘(.*?)’|“(.*?)”)\)}}/g;
const bodyHTML = document.body.innerHTML;
const matches = Array.from(bodyHTML.matchAll(regex));
const ctaIds = matches.map((match) => {
let ctaId = match[2] ?? match[3];
return ctaId;
});
const ctaMap = await getCtaDetails(ctaIds);
const replacedHTML = bodyHTML.replace(regex, (match, _inner, ctaId1, ctaId2) => {
const ctaId = ctaId1 ?? ctaId2;
const ctaData = ctaMap.get(ctaId);
if (ctaData) {
return `<a href="https://cta.ruangguru.com/${ctaData.ctaId}" target="_${ctaData.targetType}" style="position:relative;display:inline-block;">
<img src="${ctaData.imageUrl}" loading="lazy" alt="${ctaData.altText}" />
</a>`;
} else {
return match;
}
});
document.body.innerHTML = replacedHTML;
}
</script>
<meta name="author" content="Ruangguru Tech Team">
<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PVNLZFT" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<!-- Tracker -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-page-web/public/staticpages/global-assets/js/cta.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/@dotlottie/player-component@latest/dist/dotlottie-player.mjs" type="module"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/analytics@0.8.1/dist/analytics.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://unpkg.com/analytics-plugin-trackable@0.2.16/dist/analytics-plugin-trackable.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" defer>
/* Initialize analytics */
var Analytics = window._analytics.init({
app: "ruangguruLanding",
debug: false,
plugins: [analyticsTrackable()],
});
Analytics.page();
$(document).on('click', '[data-tracking-event-type]', function (event) {
const eventType = $(this).data('tracking-event-type');
const context = $(this).data('tracking-context');
Analytics.track(eventType, context);
});
window.onresize = function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
console.log("Resize event ditangkap, reload dicegah.");
};
</script>
</body>
</html>