Yuk, lihat kumpulan contoh soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris UTBK SNBT 2025 beserta pembahasannya berikut ini.
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Di Tes Skolastik UTBK-SNBT 2025 nanti, Literasi Bahasa Inggris masih menjadi salah satu tes yang akan diujikan. Hal ini menunjukkan pentingnya kemampuan bahasa Inggris untuk mendukung pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi kelak.
Nah, apa sih tes Literasi Bahasa Inggris di UTBK-SNBT 2025 itu? Sama nggak dengan subtes Bahasa Inggris di UTBK sebelumnya?
Mungkin banyak di antara kamu yang masih bingung mengenai materi apa saja yang akan diujikan di tes Literasi Bahasa Inggris nanti. Supaya kamu nggak salah sasaran dalam belajar, yuk simak penjelasannya dan contoh soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris yang akan diujikan pada UTBK 2025.
Apa itu Tes Literasi Bahasa Inggris?
Tes Literasi Bahasa Inggris adalah tes dalam memahami bahasa asing (Inggris). Tes ini diujikan untuk melihat kemampuan Bahasa Inggris kamu sebagai calon mahasiswa yang penting untuk mendukung pembelajaran di jenjang selanjutnya. Tes ini akan menguji kemampuan kamu terkait pemahaman bacaan.
Untuk bisa sukses mengerjakan soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris ini, kamu perlu memiliki pemahaman terkait kosakata bahasa Inggris, kemampuan skimming dan scanning bacaan, dan bernalar untuk memahami soal.
Baca Juga: Contoh Soal Tes Skolastik UTBK 2025 Penalaran Matematika & Pembahasannya
Jumlah Soal dan Materi Tes Literasi Bahasa Inggris
Tes Literasi Bahasa Inggris berjumlah 30 soal dengan waktu pengerjaan selama 45 menit. Berikut beberapa kisi-kisi materi yang akan diujikan dalam Tes Bahasa Inggris:
- Teks personal inspiratif
- Menentukan inti bacaan
- Menyimpulkan isi bacaan
- Makna teks umum
- Makna kontekstual kata
- Tema dalam teks sastra
- Unsur eksplanatif teks popular saintek dan sosial humaniora
- Tema dalam teks sastra
- Nilai dalam teks sastra
- Unsur proses dalam bacaan eksplanatif
- Sebab-akibat bacaan eksplanatif
- Kelengkapan paparan kekhasan objek bahasan dalam bacaan ulasan
- Keakuratan paparan kelebihan dan kekurangan objek bahasan dalam bacaan ulasan
- Ketepatan opini atas objek bahasan dalam bacaan ulasan
- Gagasan pendirian yang relevan/tidak relevan dengan isi bacaan argumentatif
- Fakta atau data dan simpulan yang relevan atau tidak relevan dengan gagasan pendirian dalam bacaan argumentatif
- Inferensi meyakinkan dalam bacaan argumentatif
Contoh Soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris UTBK
Ayo, semangat berlatih dengan melihat contoh soal Tes Skolastik UTBK 2025 Literasi Bahasa Inggris dan pembahasannya berikut ini!
1. Topik: General Information
Read the text and answer the question!
Earthquake is any sudden shaking of the ground caused by the passage of seismic waves through Earth’s rocks. Seismic waves are produced when some form of energy stored in Earth’s crust is suddenly released, usually when masses of rock straining against one another suddenly fracture and “slip.” Earthquakes occur most often along geologic faults, narrow zones where rock masses move in relation to one another. The major fault lines of the world are located at the fringes of the huge tectonic plates that make up Earth’s crust.
Little was understood about earthquakes until the emergence of seismology at the beginning of the 20th century. Seismology, which involves the scientific study of all aspects of earthquakes, has yielded answers to such long-standing questions as why and how earthquakes occur. About 50,000 earthquakes large enough to be noticed without the aid of instruments occur annually over the entire Earth. Of these, approximately 100 are of sufficient size to produce substantial damage if their centers are near areas of habitation. Very great earthquakes occur on average about once per year. Over the centuries they have been responsible for millions of deaths and an incalculable amount of damage to property.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (n.d.). Taken on July 26, 2021 from https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-earthquakes-2009168.
The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses ….
- suggestions to emerge the seismology to detect the earthquake
- examples of the substantial damage that caused by the earthquake
- the development of seismology to identify the earthquake earlier
- factors that cause the earthquake and seismic wave
- the reason why we need the seismology
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Soal menanyakan topik yang kemungkinan besar dibahas pada paragraf selanjutnya setelah teks tersebut.
Dalam sebuah wacana, topik sebuah paragraf lanjutan harus padu dengan topik paragraf sebelumnya. Untuk menguji kepaduan ini, pembaca dapat melihat pada bagian penutup paragraf dan bagian awal paragraf selanjutnya. Kepaduan dua paragraf tersebut akan terlihat dari bagian-bagian tersebut.
Bagian penutup paragraf terakhir di teks bacaan adalah kalimat over the centuries they have been responsible for millions of deaths and an incalculable amount of damage to property. Kalimat penutup ini berbicara mengenai akibat gempa, yaitu hilangnya nyawa manusia dan kerusakan-kerusakan properti. Dari lima pilihan topik yang tersedia, topik yang paling padu dengan kalimat ini adalah examples of the substantial damage that caused by the earthquake. Paragraf dengan topik tersebut akan menjadi paragraf yang padu dengan paragraf terakhir dalam teks bacaan.
Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah B.
2. Topik: General Information
Read the text and answer the question!
Earthquake is any sudden shaking of the ground caused by the passage of seismic waves through Earth’s rocks. Seismic waves are produced when some form of energy stored in Earth’s crust is suddenly released, usually when masses of rock straining against one another suddenly fracture and “slip.” Earthquakes occur most often along geologic faults, narrow zones where rock masses move in relation to one another. The major fault lines of the world are located at the fringes of the huge tectonic plates that make up Earth’s crust.
Little was understood about earthquakes until the emergence of seismology at the beginning of the 20th century. Seismology, which involves the scientific study of all aspects of earthquakes, has yielded answers to such long-standing questions as why and how earthquakes occur. About 50,000 earthquakes large enough to be noticed without the aid of instruments occur annually over the entire Earth. Of these, approximately 100 are of sufficient size to produce substantial damage if their centers are near areas of habitation. Very great earthquakes occur on average about once per year. Over the centuries they have been responsible for millions of deaths and an incalculable amount of damage to property.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (n.d.). Taken on July 26, 2021 from https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-earthquakes-2009168.
What is the author’s attitude towards the topic of the passage?
- Concerned
- Critical
- Informative
- Satisfied
- Optimistic
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
Soal menanyakan sikap penulis terhadap teks tersebut.
Sikap penulis dalam sebuah wacana dinyatakan dengan kata sifat, seperti yang terlihat pada pilihan-pilihan yang tersedia. Supaya dapat menentukan kata sifat yang tepat, pembaca perlu memperhatikan hal-hal seperti pilihan kata, jenis kalimat (kalimat fakta atau opini), asumsi, kesimpulan, dan keberpihakan penulis baik yang tersurat maupun tersirat dalam tulisannya.
Teks bacaan menunjukan bahwa topik pembicaraan penulis adalah peristiwa gempa bumi. Di paragraf pertama, penulis memberikan definisi serta menjelaskan proses terjadinya gempa bumi. Di paragraf selanjutnya, penulis berbicara tentang bidang keilmuan seismologi serta terobosan yang dicapainya.
Dalam kedua paragraf tersebut, penulis secara konsisten memakai kalimat-kalimat yang bersifat faktual. Selain itu, tidak ada kalimat, frasa, atau kata yang memperlihatkan reaksi pribadi penulis terhadap topik yang dibicarakannya. Dari lima pilihan kata sifat yang tersedia, kata informative adalah kata yang paling tepat menggambarkan sikap penulis.
Dengan demikian, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah C.
3. Topik: Understanding Specific Information
Read the text and answer the question!
Earthquake is any sudden shaking of the ground caused by the passage of seismic waves through Earth’s rocks. Seismic waves are produced when some form of energy stored in Earth’s crust is suddenly released, usually when masses of rock straining against one another suddenly fracture and “slip.” Earthquakes occur most often along geologic faults, narrow zones where rock masses move in relation to one another. The major fault lines of the world are located at the fringes of the huge tectonic plates that make up Earth’s crust.
Little was understood about earthquakes until the emergence of seismology at the beginning of the 20th century. Seismology, which involves the scientific study of all aspects of earthquakes, has yielded answers to such long-standing questions as why and how earthquakes occur. About 50,000 earthquakes large enough to be noticed without the aid of instruments occur annually over the entire Earth. Of these, approximately 100 are of sufficient size to produce substantial damage if their centers are near areas of habitation. Very great earthquakes occur on average about once per year. Over the centuries they have been responsible for millions of deaths and an incalculable amount of damage to property.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (n.d.). Taken on July 26, 2021 from https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-earthquakes-2009168.
What will happen when seismic waves pass through Earth’s rocks?
- It will answer why and how earthquakes occur.
- It may cause an earthquake.
- It will store some form of energy in Earth’s crust.
- The masses of rock will slip.
- It may produce seismic waves.
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Soal tersebut menanyakan hal yang akan terjadi ketika gelombang seismik melewati batuan bumi.
Informasi tentang gelombang seismik dapat ditemukan dalam paragraf pertama. Dikatakan bahwa gempa bumi ‘adalah setiap guncangan tiba-tiba dari tanah yang disebabkan oleh lewatnya gelombang seismik melalui batuan bumi.’ Berdasarkan pendefinisian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa jika lempengan bumi menerima gelombang seismik, gempa bumi akan terjadi.
Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah B.
Baca Juga: Contoh Soal Tes Skolastik Literasi Bahasa Indonesia UTBK/SNBT 2025 dan Pembahasannya
4. Topik: General Information
The question is based on the following passage.
TikTok is often applauded for its recommendation system; once it’s finely tuned, the app becomes one of the best scrolling experiences. My personal theory is that’s why TikTok is so addicting—everything is so perfectly curated to your specific interests, it’s hard to put the phone down once you’re sucked in. However, TikTok’s recommendation algorithm still has its own flaws that the company brings up in its new blog post.
“One of the inherent challenges with recommendation engines is that they can inadvertently limit user experience–what is sometimes referred to as a ‘filter bubble’,” the post reads. It states that by optimizing for personalization and relevance, there is a risk of presenting an increasingly homogenous stream of videos.
Another issue that TikTok takes seriously is not surfacing dangerous content. This is an issue that YouTube in particular has faced criticism over for many years. According to TikTok, content that has graphic material like medical procedures or “legal consumption of regulated goods,” like alcohol, may not be eligible for recommendation because it could come across as “shocking if surfaced as a recommended video to a general audience”. That’s why many creators on TikTok will upload a video more than once or talk openly about feeling shadow banned over particular content.
Alexander, J. (2020). TikTok reveals some of the secrets, and blind spots, of its recommendation algorithm. Taken on December 31, 2021 from https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/18/21296044/tiktok-for-you-page-algorithm-sides-engagement-data-creators-trends-sounds.
The writer of the passage intends to …
- illustrate TikTok users’ concerns about the app’s recommendation system
- oppose the idea that TikTok has a sophisticated recommendation system
- warn the readers about TikTok’s poor recommendation system
- inform about the downsides of TikTok’s recommendation system
- explain how TikTok resolves the recommendation system issue
Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
Soal menanyakan tujuan penulis menulis teks tersebut.
Tujuan seorang penulis tercermin dari topik dan kesimpulan yang terdapat di dalam tulisannya. Oleh sebab itu, pembaca perlu memahami dua hal tersebut lebih dulu supaya dapat menentukan tujuan penulis.
Dalam paragraf pertama teks bacaan, penulis memperkenalkan sistem rekomendasi aplikasi TikTok dan menyebutkan bahwa sistem tersebut masih memiliki kekurangan. Di paragraf kedua, penulis menyebutkan kekurangan yang pertama, yaitu membatasi pengalaman pengguna. Kemudian, di paragraf ketiga, penulis membahas kekurangan lainnya, yaitu ketidakmunculan video-video tertentu yang mengandung konten yang melanggar kebijakan TikTok. Kebijakan ini membuat para pembuat video merasa dilarang secara diam-diam. Melihat topik-topik setiap paragraf tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tujuan penulis adalah menjabarkan kekurangan-kekurangan sistem rekomendasi TikTok.
Dengan demikian, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah D.
5. Topik: General Information
The question is based on the following passage.
TikTok is often applauded for its recommendation system; once it’s finely tuned, the app becomes one of the best scrolling experiences. My personal theory is that’s why TikTok is so addicting—everything is so perfectly curated to your specific interests, it’s hard to put the phone down once you’re sucked in. However, TikTok’s recommendation algorithm still has its own flaws that the company brings up in its new blog post.
“One of the inherent challenges with recommendation engines is that they can inadvertently limit user experience–what is sometimes referred to as a ‘filter bubble’,” the post reads. It states that by optimizing for personalization and relevance, there is a risk of presenting an increasingly homogenous stream of videos.
Another issue that TikTok takes seriously is not surfacing dangerous content. This is an issue that YouTube in particular has faced criticism over for many years. According to TikTok, content that has graphic material like medical procedures or “legal consumption of regulated goods,” like alcohol, may not be eligible for recommendation because it could come across as “shocking if surfaced as a recommended video to a general audience”. That’s why many creators on TikTok will upload a video more than once or talk openly about feeling shadow banned over particular content.
Alexander, J. (2020). TikTok reveals some of the secrets, and blind spots, of its recommendation algorithm. Taken on December 31, 2021 from https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/18/21296044/tiktok-for-you-page-algorithm-sides-engagement-data-creators-trends-sounds.
On the basis of the passage, it can be predicted that …
- Video creators on TikTok will avoid creating dangerous content.
- TikTok will be considered a safer social media platform compared to YouTube.
- Videos with sensitive content can only be recommended for a specific scope of viewers.
- Other social media platforms will look up to TikTok for its good recommendation system.
- Users will be exposed to topics outside their preferences in their recommendation feeds.
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
Soal menanyakan prediksi yang dapat dibuat dari teks bacaan.
Prediksi adalah simpulan tentang apa yang akan terjadi dalam kaitan dengan sebuah informasi. Meskipun kebenaran atau ketepatannya belum dapat ditentukan, sebuah prediksi yang baik harus berhubungan logis dengan informasi yang melandasinya.
Pilihan A adalah sebuah prediksi yang baik karena pernyataannya berhubungan logis dengan informasi yang disampaikan dalam paragraf ketiga, yaitu bahwa TikTok tidak akan merekomendasikan video yang mengandung konten yang melanggar kebijakan TikTok. Jika para pembuat video menginginkan video-video mereka banyak ditonton, mereka tentunya akan berusaha menghindari konten yang melanggar kebijakan TikTok.
Pilihan B adalah sebuah prediksi yang tidak baik karena pernyataannya berkaitan dengan persaingan antara TikTok dengan aplikasi lain, YouTube, yang tidak dibahas secara mendalam oleh penulis. Dengan kata lain, teks bacaan tidak memberikan informasi yang cukup tentang strategi YouTube dalam mengatasi permasalahan konten berbahaya sehingga pembaca dapat membandingkannya dengan TikTok.
Pilihan C tidak dapat disebut sebagai sebuah prediksi. Pernyataan ini hanya simpulan tersirat dari informasi yang sudah dicantumkan dalam paragraf ketiga, yaitu bahwa konten bergrafik seperti prosedur medis tidak memenuhi syarat untuk direkomendasikan karena dapat ‘mengejutkan jika direkomendasikan kepada khalayak umum’.
Pilihan D adalah sebuah prediksi yang tidak baik karena alasan yang serupa dengan alasan pada pilihan B. Teks tidak memberikan informasi yang cukup mengenai aplikasi-aplikasi lain untuk digunakan sebagai landasan prediksi mengenai apa yang akan dilakukan oleh aplikasi-aplikasi tersebut.
Pilihan E juga tidak dapat disebut sebagai sebuah prediksi karena menyatakan sesuatu yang kemungkinan besar tidak akan terjadi. Paragraf kedua menjelaskan bahwa sistem rekomendasi TikTok beresiko menampilkan video-video yang homogen sehingga kemungkinan para pengguna tidak terekspos topik-topik di luar preferensi mereka
Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah A.
Kita break sebentar yuk, gais! Tarik nafas dalam-dalam, hembuskan perlahan. Kalau pegel, regangkan badan dan minum air putih agar konsentrasi bisa balik lagi. Nah, sebelum lanjut, kita tonton tips dan trik dalam menjawab soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris UTBK dari kakak-kakak Master Teacher Ruangguru, yuk!
6. Topic: Extracting Core Information
The question is based on the following text.
Feline chlamydial conjunctivitis is an infection caused by a bacterial organism (called Chlamydophila felis). The most common signs of chlamydia in cats involve the eyes or the upper respiratory tract (nose or throat), and only when infection is not treated does it spread to the lungs. Because chlamydia lives inside cells of the body and is not able to survive for long in the environment, spread of infection relies on direct or close contact with an infected cat. Following infection, the incubation period (the time between infection and development of clinical signs of disease) is between three and ten days.
The bacteria primarily infects the conjunctiva, which are the delicate membranes lining the eyelids and covering the edges of the eyeballs. The infection causes inflammation known as conjunctivitis. In normal cats, the conjunctiva is not readily visible and has a pale, salmon pink color. In cats with conjunctivitis, the conjunctiva becomes swollen and red, making it more visible. The nictitating membrane or third eyelid in the inner corner of the eye may protrude partially across the eye. One or both eyes may be involved.
Affected cats initially develop a watery discharge from the eyes that quickly becomes thicker and is usually a yellow or greenish color. The eyes are uncomfortable and cats often keep the affected eye(s) closed. Many cats remain bright and otherwise appear normal, but some may develop a fever or lose their appetite. After one or two days, sniffles and sneezing may also occur. In kittens, the infection may spread to the lungs and cause fatal pneumonia.
Hunter, T. (n.d). Chlamydial Conjunctivitis in Cats. Taken on September 21, 2021 from https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/chlamydial-conjunctivitis-in-cats.
What does the text mainly deal with?
- the process of chlamydia affliction in cats
- an overview of feline chlamydial conjunctivitis
- clinical signs of feline chlamydial conjunctivitis
- the symptoms of feline chlamydial conjunctivitis
- treatments for cats with chlamydia conjunctivitis
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Soal menanyakan gagasan utama teks. Gagasan utama teks dapat disimpulkan dari gagasan utama setiap paragrafnya.
Paragraf pertama menjelaskan definisi feline chlamydial conjunctivitis serta cara penyakit tersebut menyerang kucing. Paragraf kedua dan ketiga menjelaskan tanda-tanda klinis kucing yang terkena penyakit tersebut. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa gagasan utama teks yang tepat adalah gambaran umum mengenai feline chlamydial conjunctivitis (an overview of feline chlamydial conjunctivitis).
Pilihan A tidak tepat karena hanya merujuk pada paragraf pertama saja.
Pilihan C tidak tepat karena teks tidak hanya memuat informasi mengenai tanda-tanda klinis dari feline chlamydial conjunctivitis saja, melainkan juga tentang proses terinfeksinya kucing dengan penyakit ini.
Pilihan D tidak tepat karena teks tidak hanya menjabarkan gejala-gejala feline chlamydial conjunctivitis saja.
Pilihan E tidak tepat karena teks sama sekali tidak memberikan informasi mengenai cara perawatan untuk kucing dengan chlamydia.
Oleh karena itu, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah B.
7. Topik: Understanding Specific Information
The question is based on the following text.
Feline chlamydial conjunctivitis is an infection caused by a bacterial organism (called Chlamydophila felis). The most common signs of chlamydia in cats involve the eyes or the upper respiratory tract (nose or throat), and only when infection is not treated does it spread to the lungs. Because chlamydia lives inside cells of the body and is not able to survive for long in the environment, spread of infection relies on direct or close contact with an infected cat. Following infection, the incubation period (the time between infection and development of clinical signs of disease) is between three and ten days.
The bacteria primarily infects the conjunctiva, which are the delicate membranes lining the eyelids and covering the edges of the eyeballs. The infection causes inflammation known as conjunctivitis. In normal cats, the conjunctiva is not readily visible and has a pale, salmon pink color. In cats with conjunctivitis, the conjunctiva becomes swollen and red, making it more visible. The nictitating membrane or third eyelid in the inner corner of the eye may protrude partially across the eye. One or both eyes may be involved.
Affected cats initially develop a watery discharge from the eyes that quickly becomes thicker and is usually a yellow or greenish color. The eyes are uncomfortable and cats often keep the affected eye(s) closed. Many cats remain bright and otherwise appear normal, but some may develop a fever or lose their appetite. After one or two days, sniffles and sneezing may also occur. In kittens, the infection may spread to the lungs and cause fatal pneumonia.
Hunter, T. (n.d). Chlamydial Conjunctivitis in Cats. Taken on September 21, 2021 from https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/chlamydial-conjunctivitis-in-cats.
One of the symptoms of feline chlamydial conjunctivitis is ….
- eating disorder
- laboured breathing
- low body temperature
- abnormal eye discharge
- dysfunctional eye membrane
Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
Soal menanyakan salah satu gejala penyakit feline chlamydial conjunctivitis.
Informasi tersebut dapat ditemukan di paragraf kedua dan terakhir. Kedua paragraf tersebut menjelaskan bahwa kucing yang terkena penyakit ini menunjukan tanda-tanda seperti selaput mata memerah dan bengkak, membran niktitan menonjol, banyak kotoran mata berwarna kuning atau kehijauan yang cepat mengental, demam, kehilangan nafsu makan, bersin dan pilek.
Di antara lima pilihan yang tersedia, abnormal eye discharge adalah pilihan yang sesuai dengan informasi tersebut.
Pilihan A (gangguan makan) tidak tepat. Kehilangan nafsu makan tidak sama dengan gangguan makan. Gangguan makan adalah kumpulan berbagai penyakit yang berkaitan dengan perilaku makan yang tidak normal seperti makan berlebih atau memakan sesuatu yang bukan makanan.
Pilihan B (sesak nafas) tidak tepat. Tidak ada informasi pada teks yang menyebutkan gejala ini.
Pilihan C (suhu tubuh yang rendah) tidak tepat. Paragraf terakhir menyebutkan bahwa salah satu gejalanya adalah demam yang berarti peningkatan suhu tubuh.
Pilihan E (disfungsi selaput mata) tidak tepat. Paragraf kedua menjelaskan bahwa konjungtiva (selaput membran) kucing terinfeksi berwarna merah dan bengkak serta membran niktitan (kelopak mata ketiga di sudut dalam mata) dapat menonjol. Namun, tidak ada keterangan yang menyatakan bahwa hal tersebut membuat selaput mata kucing tidak berfungsi.
Oleh karena itu, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah D.
8. Topik: Understanding Specific Information
The question is based on the following passage.
Supply chain weaknesses were brought to the forefront during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially for industries relying on electronics, as the flow of raw materials slowed or sometimes stopped. On top of that, shifting consumer values and tougher environmental regulations have resulted in more people buying hybrid vehicles. The batteries in these cars require rare metals that, depending on their supplies, can have volatile and unpredictable prices. However, there are other scarce elements and materials that may be used in smaller amounts in hybrid models versus conventional gas vehicles, raising the question of how these vehicles really compare with regard to supply chain vulnerabilities. Randolph Kirchain and colleagues wanted to develop a comprehensive comparison of the elements and compounds that go into all the parts in gas-powered, self-charging hybrid and plug-in hybrid cars, calculating each of the three vehicles’ materials cost vulnerability.
The researchers collected information on the compounds in the more than 350,000 parts used to build seven vehicles from the same manufacturer with different levels of electrification, including four sedans and three sport utility vehicles (SUVs). Then, they calculated the amount of the 76 chemical elements present, as well as a few other materials, in each car type. To develop a monetary metric for vulnerability, the team considered the weight of each component, along with its average price and price volatility between 1998 and 2015. The results showed that self-charging hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles have twice the raw material cost risks. The largest contributors to the increase in cost risks were battery-related elements, such as cobalt, nickel, graphite and neodymium. The researchers say that as manufacturers ramp up electric vehicle production to meet demand, reducing raw material cost risks with long-term supplier contracts, substituting some materials or recycling others will be a good idea.
American Chemical Society. (2021). Hybrid cars are twice as vulnerable to supply chain issues as gas-powered models. Taken on August 16, 2021 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/07/210728105731.htm.
According to the passage, due to the raw components, the buyers will find a hybrid vehicle ….
- pricey
- exorbitant
- invaluable
- overpriced
- economical
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
Soal tersebut menanyakan informasi yang tepat tentang pendapat pembeli mengenai mobil hibrida berdasarkan bahan bakunya.
Informasi yang menunjukkan bahan baku mobil hibrida terdapat di paragraf kedua. Pada paragraf tersebut, disampaikan bahwa menurut penelitian, komponen kendaraan hibrida berharga tinggi (The results showed that self-charging hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles have twice the raw material cost risks.).
Dengan demikian, dapat diketahui bahwa ketika orang-orang membeli kendaraan hibrida, mereka akan mendapati produk tersebut berharga tinggi sehingga pilihan A tepat.
Pilihan B dan D tidak tepat. Kata exorbitant dan overpriced memiliki arti ‘di atas harga wajar’. Pada teks memang disebutkan bahwa harga bahan baku kendaraan hibrida tinggi, tetapi bukan berarti harga tersebut di atas harga wajar.
Pilihan C (tak ternilai) tidak tepat. Bahan baku yang berharga tinggi akan membuat kendaraan hibrida juga berharga tinggi, tetapi berharga tinggi bukan berarti tak ternilai.
Pilihan E (ekonomis atau terjangkau) tidak tepat karena harga bahan baku kendaraan hibrida berharga tinggi.
Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah A.
9. Topik: General Information
The question is based on the following passage.
Supply chain weaknesses were brought to the forefront during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially for industries relying on electronics, as the flow of raw materials slowed or sometimes stopped. On top of that, shifting consumer values and tougher environmental regulations have resulted in more people buying hybrid vehicles. The batteries in these cars require rare metals that, depending on their supplies, can have volatile and unpredictable prices. However, there are other scarce elements and materials that may be used in smaller amounts in hybrid models versus conventional gas vehicles, raising the question of how these vehicles really compare with regard to supply chain vulnerabilities. Randolph Kirchain and colleagues wanted to develop a comprehensive comparison of the elements and compounds that go into all the parts in gas-powered, self-charging hybrid and plug-in hybrid cars, calculating each of the three vehicles’ materials cost vulnerability.
The researchers collected information on the compounds in the more than 350,000 parts used to build seven vehicles from the same manufacturer with different levels of electrification, including four sedans and three sport utility vehicles (SUVs). Then, they calculated the amount of the 76 chemical elements present, as well as a few other materials, in each car type. To develop a monetary metric for vulnerability, the team considered the weight of each component, along with its average price and price volatility between 1998 and 2015. The results showed that self-charging hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles have twice the raw material cost risks. The largest contributors to the increase in cost risks were battery-related elements, such as cobalt, nickel, graphite and neodymium. The researchers say that as manufacturers ramp up electric vehicle production to meet demand, reducing raw material cost risks with long-term supplier contracts, substituting some materials or recycling others will be a good idea.
American Chemical Society. (2021). Hybrid cars are twice as vulnerable to supply chain issues as gas-powered models. Taken on August 16, 2021 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/07/210728105731.htm.
How does the author organize the ideas in paragraph 1 and 2?
- Paragraph 2 exemplifies issues stated in paragraph 1.
- Paragraph 2 contains a solution to the issue addressed in paragraph 1.
- Paragraph 2 asserts the weakness of hybrid vehicles explained in paragraph 1.
- Paragraph 2 reveals the reasons behind the research on vehicles introduced in paragraph 1.
- Paragraph 2 explains further about research on gas-powered and hybrid vehicles mentioned in paragraph 1.
Jawaban: E
Pembahasan:
Soal tersebut menanyakan kaitan antara paragraf 1 dan paragraf 2 pada teks.
Paragraf 1 membahas tentang upaya penelitian untuk membandingkan komponen mobil berbahan bakar minyak dengan mobil hibrida. Penelitian ini didasarkan ketidakjelasan dampak yang diberikan kedua jenis kendaraan tersebut terhadap kerentanan rantai pasokan elektronik. Sementara itu, paragraf 2 menjabarkan bagaimana penelitian tersebut dilaksanakan. Dengan demikian, paragraf 2 menjelaskan lebih lanjut tentang penelitian yang disebutkan pada paragraf 1 sehingga pilihan E tepat.
Pilihan A (Paragraf 2 mencontohkan masalah yang dinyatakan dalam paragraf 1) dan pilihan B (Paragraf 2 berisi solusi untuk masalah yang dibahas dalam paragraf 1) tidak tepat karena paragraf kedua tidak memberi contoh ataupun berisi solusi terhadap permasalahan yang disampaikan pada paragraf pertama.
Pilihan C (Paragraf 2 menegaskan kelemahan kendaraan hibrida yang dijelaskan dalam paragraf 1) tidak tepat. Pada paragraf pertama tidak disebutkan kelemahan kendaraan hibrida sehingga tidak tepat jika dikatakan paragraf kedua menegaskan kelemahan kendaraan tersebut.
Pilihan D (Paragraf 2 mengungkapkan alasan di balik penelitian tentang kendaraan yang diperkenalkan pada paragraf 1) tidak tepat karena paragraf kedua tidak menyampaikan alasan di balik penelitian yang disampaikan pada paragraf pertama. Alasan tersebut justru disampaikan di paragraf pertama.
Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah E.
Baca Juga: Contoh Soal Kemampuan Memahami Bacaan dan Menulis TPS UTBK 2025 & Pembahasannya
10. Topik: Finding Contextual Meaning
The question is based on the following passage.
Supply chain weaknesses were brought to the forefront during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially for industries relying on electronics, as the flow of raw materials slowed or sometimes stopped. On top of that, shifting consumer values and tougher environmental regulations have resulted in more people buying hybrid vehicles. The batteries in these cars require rare metals that, depending on their supplies, can have volatile and unpredictable prices. However, there are other scarce elements and materials that may be used in smaller amounts in hybrid models versus conventional gas vehicles, raising the question of how these vehicles really compare with regard to supply chain vulnerabilities. Randolph Kirchain and colleagues wanted to develop a comprehensive comparison of the elements and compounds that go into all the parts in gas-powered, self-charging hybrid and plug-in hybrid cars, calculating each of the three vehicles’ materials cost vulnerability.
The researchers collected information on the compounds in the more than 350,000 parts used to build seven vehicles from the same manufacturer with different levels of electrification, including four sedans and three sport utility vehicles (SUVs). Then, they calculated the amount of the 76 chemical elements present, as well as a few other materials, in each car type. To develop a monetary metric for vulnerability, the team considered the weight of each component, along with its average price and price volatility between 1998 and 2015. The results showed that self-charging hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles have twice the raw material cost risks. The largest contributors to the increase in cost risks were battery-related elements, such as cobalt, nickel, graphite and neodymium. The researchers say that as manufacturers ramp up electric vehicle production to meet demand, reducing raw material cost risks with long-term supplier contracts, substituting some materials or recycling others will be a good idea.
American Chemical Society. (2021). Hybrid cars are twice as vulnerable to supply chain issues as gas-powered models. Taken on August 16, 2021 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/07/210728105731.htm.
Which of the following best restates the underlined sentence in the first paragraph?
- Stricter environmental laws and changing consumer behavior have impacted how people buy hybrid vehicles.
- Changing consumption patterns and stricter environmental laws have deceived hybrid vehiclebuyers.
- Hybrid vehicle users have been disappointed by environmental rules and eco-friendly vehicle trend.
- Stricter environmental rules and changing market trends have urged people to use hybrid vehicles.
- Consumer values and tougher environmental rules reduce the purchase of hybrid vehicles.
Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
Soal tersebut menanyakan parafrasa yang tepat untuk kalimat yang digarisbawahi pada paragraf 1.
Terjemahan kalimat yang bergaris bawah adalah ‘Selain itu, pergeseran perilaku konsumen dan peraturan lingkungan yang lebih ketat telah mengakibatkan lebih banyak orang membeli kendaraan hibrida.’
Kalimat bermakna sama dengan kalimat tersebut adalah Stricter environmental rules and changing market trends have urged people to use hybrid vehicles, yang terjemahannya adalah ‘Peraturan lingkungan yang lebih ketat dan tren pasar yang berubah telah mendorong orang untuk menggunakan kendaraan hibrida.’. Dengan demikian, pilihan D tepat.
Pilihan A tidak tepat. Terjemahan kalimatnya adalah ‘Undang-undang lingkungan yang lebih ketat dan perubahan perilaku konsumen telah berdampak pada cara orang membeli kendaraan hibrida.’
Pilihan B tidak tepat. Terjemahan kalimatnya adalah ‘Perubahan pola konsumsi dan undang-undang lingkungan yang lebih ketat telah menipu pembeli kendaraan hibrida.’
Pilihan C tidak tepat. Terjemahan kalimatnya adalah ‘Pengguna kendaraan hibrida telah dikecewakan oleh peraturan lingkungan dan tren kendaraan ramah lingkungan.’
Pilihan E tidak tepat. Terjemahan kalimatnya adalah ‘Perilaku konsumen dan peraturan lingkungan yang lebih ketat mengurangi pembelian kendaraan hibrida.’
Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah D.
The questions number 11–13 are based on the following passage.
Loneliness and social isolation in older adults are serious public health risks affecting a significant number of people in the United States and putting them at risk for dementia and other serious medical conditions. A report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) points out that more than one-third of adults aged 45 and older feel lonely, and nearly one-fourth of adults aged 65 and older are considered to be socially isolated. Older adults are at increased risk for loneliness and social isolation because they are more likely to face factors such as living alone, the loss of family or friends, chronic illness, and hearing loss.
Although it’s hard to measure social isolation and loneliness precisely, there is strong evidence that many adults aged 50 and older are socially isolated or lonely in ways that put their health at risk. Recent studies found that social isolation significantly increased a person’s risk of premature death from all causes, a risk that may rival those of smoking, obesity, and physical inactivity. Poor social relationships (characterized by social isolation or loneliness) was also associated with a 29% increased risk of heart disease. Loneliness among heart failure patients was associated with a nearly 4 times increased risk of death, 68% increased risk of hospitalization, and 57% increased risk of emergency department visits.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2017). Loneliness and Social Isolation Linked to Serious Health Conditions. Taken on November 30, 2021 from https://www.cdc.gov/aging/publications/features/lonely-older-adults.html.
11. Topik: Reading Comprehension for UTBK
Subtopik: Konsep Kilat General Information
The writer’s intention in writing the passage is to ….
- disseminate the information about the impacts loneliness and social isolation in the elderly
- encourage people to be more concerned about the elderly who are lonely and socially isolated
- prove that the elderly experiencing loneliness and social isolation actually exist in the United States
- convey the pain and sadness experienced by lonely and socially isolated elderly based on research
- tell about the loneliness and unhappiness felt by the elderly who are socially isolated, as well as research findings
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
Soal menanyakan tujuan si penulis menulis teks.
Paragraf pertama menyampaikan bahwa kesepian dan isolasi sosial pada lansia adalah risiko kesehatan masyarakat yang serius yang memengaruhi sejumlah besar orang di Amerika Serikat. Paragraf kedua menyampaikan hasil penelitian tentang dampak kesepian dan isolasi sosial yang dialami oleh para lansia.
Secara umum, teksnya membahas dampak buruk dari rasa kesepian dan isolasi sosial bagi mereka yang berusia tua. Dengan demikian, tujuan teks tersebut adalah menyebarluaskan informasi tentang dampak rasa kesepian dan isolasi sosial pada lansia sehingga pilihan A tepat.
Pilihan B tidak tepat karena tidak ada ajakan dari si penulis kepada para pembacanya untuk lebih memperhatikan para lansia yang mengalami kesepian dan isolasi sosial.
Pilihan C tidak tepat karena jika isi teksnya untuk membuktikan keberadaan para lansia tersebut, seharusnya ada pernyataan di teks yang menyampaikan bahwa tidak ada lansia kesepian di US.
Pilihan D tidak tepat karena teksnya tidak membahas kepedihan dan kesedihan yang dialami para lansia yang mengalami kesepian dan isolasi sosial.
Pilihan E tidak tepat karena teksnya menyampaikan kesepian dan isolasi sosial, bukan rasa kesepian akibat isolasi sosial yang dialami oleh para lansia.
Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah A.
12. Topik: Reading Comprehension
Subtopik: Konsep Kilat Implied Information
To whom is the text likely addressed?
- Families staying with elderly
- People living around elderly
- Pensioners who have just left their jobs
- Senior citizens living alone in the suburbs
- Employers having old workers in their companies
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Soal menanyakan sasaran pembaca teks.
Secara umum, teks bacaan membahas tentang rasa kesepian dan isolasi sosial yang dialami para lansia yang berdampak buruk pada kesehatan mereka. Dengan demikian, sasaran teks ini adalah mereka yang tinggal di sekitar lansia agar mereka memperhatikan kondisi para lansia tersebut. Jadi, pilihan B tepat.
Pilihan A tidak tepat. Keluarga yang tinggal dengan lansia tahu persis kondisi lansia di rumah mereka karena mereka setiap hari berinteraksi dan merawat para lansia ini. Para lansia pun tidak akan merasa kesepian karenanya. Dengan demikian, keluarga-keluarga tersebut bukanlah sasaran dari artikel ini.
Pilihan C dan D tidak tepat. Para lansia bukan sasaran dari artikel ini karena merekalah yang merasakan kesepian. Artikel ini harusnya dibaca oleh mereka yang dapat membantu para lansia ini.
Pilihan E tidak tepat. Hubungan antara atasan dan karyawan bersifat profesional. Tidak masuk akal jika atasan memerhatikan keseharian karyawannya di luar kantor.
Dengan demikian, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah B.
13. Topik: Reading Comprehension
Subtopik: Konsep Kilat Implied Information
From the last paragraph, we can infer that …
- Those who experience loneliness may develop heart disease.
- Feeling lonely aggravates the heart condition of the elderly.
- Heart disease is the worst ailment that a lonely older person will suffer from.
- The older people get, the more lonely they will feel.
- Loneliness and social isolation that people experience makes them unable to survive.
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Soal menanyakan kesimpulan tersirat yang dapat diambil berdasarkan informasi pada teks.
Pilihan A tidak tepat karena bukan kesimpulan, melainkan fakta pada teks. Pada kalimat ketiga disampaikan bahwa hubungan sosial yang buruk (ditandai dengan isolasi sosial atau kesepian) ada kaitannya dengan peningkatan risiko penyakit jantung sebesar 29%.
Pilihan B tepat. Berdasarkan kalimat ketiga dan keempat, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa rasa kesepian akan memperburuk kondisi jantung lansia.
Pilihan C tidak tepat karena tidak cukup informasi pada kalimat ketiga dan keempat paragraf terakhir yang dapat mendukung kesimpulan ini. Kesimpulan ini tepat jika terdapat informasi bahwa sebagian besar lansia tersebut mengalami penyakit jantung.
Pilihan D tidak tepat karena kesimpulannya menunjukkan bahwa setiap orang yang bertambah tua pasti akan mengalami kesepian. Pada kalimat pertama disampaikan bahwa kesepian dialami oleh banyak orang dengan usia 50 tahun ke atas. Kata many (banyak) menunjukkan bahwa hanya sebagian saja, bukan semua orang akan mengalami kesepian ketika mereka bertambah tua.
Pilihan E tidak tepat karena tidak ada informasi tentang angka kematian yang disebabkan oleh rasa kesepian sehingga tidak dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesepian dan isolasi sosial akan membuat orang tidak dapat bertahan hidup. Informasi yang disampaikan hanya risiko kematian yang meningkat.
Dengan demikian, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah B.
Baca Juga: Contoh Soal Pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Umum TPS UTBK 2025 & Pembahasannya
The questions number 14–16 are based on the following passage.
Those in the retail industry that are successful in digitally transforming will be ones that leverage technology to innovate around an immersive and disruptive customer experience. These “lighthouse” retailers are the ones driving innovation, adopting emerging technologies early, and showing the industry what works and is possible. They are the ones experimenting with new models and store formats, playing with recombinations/reconfigurations of scale, assets, product, place, and people. The “store of the future” is the keystone of this effort.
The store of the future will combine multiple formats to deliver an immersive and unique experience across all customer touchpoints online and in the store. It will be heavily instrumented for operational efficiency and digitally connected end-to-end to leverage a single view of customer, product, and order. The store of the future – despite its reliance on sophisticated technology and infrastructure – will be trying to look smaller and less intimidating, more personalized, and frictionless.
The deployment of these and other digital technologies in disruptive ways can turn visitors into shoppers and shoppers into brand-loyal customers. However, understanding which consumers want personalization and which want contextualized and relevant experiences, while protecting everyone’s privacy, has grown more difficult. With so much at stake, data privacy has become a challenge for every party involved.
Eastman, R. (2019). The Store Of The Future Depends Upon A Modern Infrastructure. Taken on September 29, 2021 from https://blog.lumen.com/store-of-future-depends-upon-modern-infrastructure/.
14. Topik: Reading Comprehension
Subtopik: Konsep Kilat Implied Information
Who needs to see the passage?
- Online customer
- Businessperson
- Manufacturer
- Importer
- Distributor
Jawaban: B
Pembahasan:
Soal tersebut menanyakan sasaran pembaca yang tepat untuk teks ini. Untuk mengetahuinya, perlu dipahami ide pokok dari teks terlebih dahulu.
Pada paragraf 1, penulis mendeskripsikan kualitas retailer yang sukses melakukan transformasi digital.
Pada paragraf 2, penulis menggambarkan format toko di masa depan.
Pada paragraf 3, penulis menjelaskan dampak negatif dari penggunaan teknologi bagi pelanggan, yaitu terkait dengan keamanan data mereka.
Oleh karena itu, yang paling mungkin menjadi sasaran teks adalah orang yang berwenang atau yang dapat membuat kebijakan untuk mengubah format ritel menjadi digital dan mempelajari langkah-langkah yang harus diterapkan supaya sukses dalam transformasinya. Dari opsi jawaban, sasaran pembaca yang paling tepat adalah businessperson, yaitu orang yang bekerja di bidang bisnis, terutama orang yang memiliki posisi penting di perusahaan. Dengan demikian, pilihan B tepat.
Pilihan A tidak tepat. Online customer artinya pelanggan online. Sebagai pihak yang membeli produk atau jasa, pelanggan tidak berperan secara mendasar dalam proses transformasi ritel ke digital.
Pilihan C tidak tepat. Manufacturer adalah pengusaha pabrik. Pabrik adalah perusahaan yang memproduksi barang, berbeda dengan industri ritel yang fokus pada penjualan barang sehingga pengusaha pabrik bukan sasaran pembaca yang sesuai.
Pilihan D tidak tepat. Importer adalah pihak yang melakukan kegiatan impor atau membeli barang dari negara lain. Pihak tersebut tidak memiliki peran dan wewenang khusus dalam mengubah format retailer.
Pilihan E tidak tepat. Distributor adalah pihak yang menyalurkan barang kepada toko-toko atau perusahaan. Distributor hanya menyediakan pasokan barang sehingga tidak berperan dalam transformasi ritel ke digital.
Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah B.
15. Topik: Reading Comprehension
Subtopik: Konsep Kilat Specific Information
Which of the following statements is correct?
- Customers demanded stores with cutting-edge infrastructure to be user-friendly.
- The more advanced the technology is, the more successful the retailers will be.
- Each customer will receive a better and more unique experience in online shopping.
- Providing a one-of-a-kind shopping experience will require a combination of formats.
- Stores of the future are trying to achieve the ultimate goal that is to attract more visitors.
Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
Soal menanyakan pernyataan yang tepat berdasarkan teks.
Pilihan A tidak tepat. Informasi tentang toko yang menggunakan infrastruktur mutakhir ada di paragraf dua kalimat tiga. Disebutkan bahwa meskipun bergantung dengan teknologi dan infrastruktur yang canggih, toko-toko ini akan berusaha untuk bisa digunakan dengan lebih mudah (oleh pelanggan), merujuk pada kata less intimidating dan frictionless. Namun, tidak ada informasi bahwa hal ini adalah tuntutan dari pelanggan.
Pilihan B tidak tepat. Kesuksesan perusahaan ritel disebutkan di paragraf satu kalimat satu. Disampaikan bahwa mereka yang sukses adalah yang memanfaatkan teknologi untuk berinovasi. Kemutakhiran dari teknologi itu sendiri tidak menentukan kesuksesan mereka, melainkan pemanfaatannya.
Pilihan C tidak tepat. Memberikan pengalaman berbelanja yang unik disampaikan di paragraf dua kalimat satu. Tertulis bahwa pengalaman berbelanja tersebut ditujukan pada semua titik, tidak hanya di toko online namun juga di toko offline.
Pilihan D tepat. Informasi ini juga terdapat di paragraf dua kalimat satu. Disebutkan bahwa toko di masa depan memang akan menggabungkan berbagai format untuk memberikan pengalaman berbelanja yang berbeda. Dengan demikian, pernyataan informasi ini sesuai.
Pilihan E tidak tepat. Informasi yang berhubungan dengan pengunjung ada di paragraf tiga kalimat satu. Disampaikan bahwa pebisnis ritel mengerti bahwa penerapan teknologi ini bisa mengubah pengunjung menjadi pembeli, pembeli menjadi pelanggan setia. Tidak disebutkan kalau menarik lebih banyak pengunjung adalah tujuan akhir mereka.
Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah D.
16. Topik: Reading Comprehension
Subtopik: Konsep Kilat General Information
What is the subject of the passage?
- The emerging technology-specific change in retail industries
- Digital transformation strategies and initiatives for retail organizations
- The digitalization of retail business to push towards its improvements
- The qualities of retailers in succeeding their digital transformation plans
- Different ways of digital transformation in redefining retail stores
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
Soal tersebut menanyakan ide pokok dari teks. Ide pokok ini dapat diketahui dengan memerhatikan ide pokok dari setiap paragraf.
Paragraf satu membahas tentang kualitas yang membuat sebuah pihak sukses dalam transformasi digital industri ritel.
Paragraf dua menjelaskan gambaran tentang “toko masa depan”.
Paragraf tiga menjelaskan masalah yang muncul dari penggunaan teknologi di industri ritel.
Berdasarkan ide pokok tersebut, dapat dipahami bahwa ide pokok dari bacaan adalah transformasi digital pada industri ritel, atau bisa dimaknai dengan digitalisasi bisnis ritel untuk mendorong peningkatannya atau bisa dimaknai dengan peningkatan fungsi dari sistem yang sudah ada pada industri ritel dengan teknologi. Dengan demikian, pilihan C tepat.
Pilihan A tidak tepat karena munculnya perubahan di industri ritel karena teknologi belum menunjukkan peningkatan, sementara kata transformasi artinya perubahan terutama ke arah yang lebih baik.
Pilihan B tidak tepat karena strategi dan inisiatif transformasi digital untuk organisasi ritel baru mewakili poin di paragraf satu dan tiga.
Pilihan D tidak tepat karena kualitas yang dimiliki oleh retailer yang ingin sukses dalam transformasi digitalnya hanya menjelaskan isi dari paragraf satu.
Pilihan E tidak tepat karena cara transformasi digital dalam mendefinisikan ulang toko ritel hanya digambarkan di paragraf kedua.
Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah C.
The questions number 17–20 are based on the following passage.
The holiday shopping season is underway, and the National Intellectual Property Rights Coordination Center (IPR Center) is launching a new holiday shopping toolkit to help consumers protect themselves from substandard or even hazardous counterfeit products. The holiday shopping toolkit includes online shopping do’s and don’ts, ways to protect financial and banking information, educational videos and infographics, and general information on how to spot fake merchandise. IPR Center partners Homeland Security Investigations, Customs and Border Protection (CBP), Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) and The Toy Association are teaming up to ensure consumers can make educated decisions when searching for the best deals this season.
What’s the risk of buying counterfeit products? Counterfeit electronics can overheat and explode, bicycle helmets can break upon impact, phony cosmetics and health care products can be made with dangerous or unsanitary ingredients that should not be applied to the skin, and seasonal items for the home, like holiday lights, can be poorly wired and ignite fires. Counterfeit goods not only cheat the consumer with substandard and potentially hazardous products, but the websites used can also put shoppers at risk of having their personal and financial data stolen for other nefarious purposes. Online shopping is particularly vulnerable to scams that trick the user into buying counterfeit and pirated goods.
The IPR Center, working collaboratively with its 27 public and private sector partners, stands at the forefront of the United States government’s response to combatting global intellectual property theft and enforcing intellectual properties rights violations. The IPR Center was established to combat global intellectual property theft and, accordingly, has a significant role policing the sale and distribution of counterfeit goods on websites, social media, and the dark web. These efforts protect U.S. industry, the U.S. consumer, and the safety of the American public from the adverse economic impact and health dangers posed from introducing counterfeit products into U.S. commerce.
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (2021). New toolkit helps consumers avoid scams while holiday shopping. Taken on November 30, 2021, from https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/new-toolkit-helps-consumers-avoid-scams-while-holiday-shopping.
17. Topik: Reading Comprehension
Subtopik: Konsep Kilat General Information
The purpose of the passage is to ….
- warn the readers how vulnerable online shopping can be for them
- raise awareness of the dangers of fake goods that harm consumers
- let the public know the IPR’s latest effort to combat counterfeit goods
- inform the problems that can result from purchasing counterfeit products
- explain why counterfeit products are risky and should be avoided by the IPR
Jawaban: C
Pembahasan:
Soal menanyakan tujuan penulisan teks.
Paragraf pertama membahas tentang upaya IPR Center untuk melindungi para pembeli dari barang palsu dengan mengeluarkan holiday shopping toolkit yang terbaru.
Paragraf kedua membahas berbagai risiko menggunakan barang-barang palsu.
Paragraf ketiga membahas fungsi IPR, yaitu memerangi pencurian kekayaan intelektual global dan menegakkan pelanggaran hak kekayaan intelektual, yang secara otomatis juga membuat IPR melakukan pengawasan terhadap peredaran barang tiruan.
Secara umum, teks membahas tentang upaya terkini dari IPR (perilisan the holiday shopping toolkit terbaru) untuk memerangi barang palsu. Dengan demikian, tujuan dari penulisan teks adalah untuk memberitahu masyarakat tentang upaya IPR dalam memerangi barang palsu sehingga pilihan C tepat.
Pilihan A tidak tepat karena teksnya tidak memperingatkan pembaca tentang belanja online, melainkan tentang barang tiruan.
Pilihan B dan D karena informasi mengenai dampak membeli barang tiruan hanya dibahas pada paragraf kedua.
Pilihan E tidak tepat karena tidak disebutkan bahwa IPR harus menghindari barang palsu. Adapun IPR adalah lembaga yang membantu melindungi konsumen dari membeli barang palsu.
Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah C.
18. Topik: Reading Comprehension
Subtopik: Konsep Kilat Specific Information
The word nefarious in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ….
- evil
- virtuous
- irritating
- damaging
- troublesome
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
Soal menanyakan kata yang bermakna sama dengan nefarious.
Evil berarti ‘jahat’; virtuous berarti ‘berbudi luhur’; irritating berarti ‘mengganggu’; damaging berarti ‘yang menyebabkan kerusakan’; troublesome berarti ‘menyusahkan’.
Pada teks, kata nefarious terdapat dalam kalimat yang memiliki arti ‘Barang tiruan tidak hanya menipu konsumen dengan produk di bawah standar dan berpotensi berbahaya, tetapi situs belanja online yang digunakan juga dapat mencuri data pribadi dan keuangan konsumen untuk tujuan nefarious lainnya.’.
Pada kalimat tersebut, disampaikan beberapa tindakan jahat seperti pencurian data pribadi dan keuangan. Dengan demikian, berdasarkan konteks kalimatnya, dapat diketahui bahwa sinonim dari nefarious yang tepat adalah evil.
Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah A.
Baca Juga: Contoh Soal Penalaran Umum TPS UTBK 2025 & Pembahasannya
19. Topik: Reading Comprehension
Subtopik: Konsep Kilat Implied Information
With ideas in paragraph 3, it can be predicted that …
- The number of people addicted to counterfeit goods will dwindle.
- Americans will be able to shop wisely on online shopping platforms.
- The perpetrators of buying and selling fake products will be arrested.
- More people would place a higher value on intellectual property.
- Counterfeit items will be less widely distributed in the USA.
Jawaban: E
Pembahasan:
Soal menanyakan prediksi penulis berdasarkan paragraf ketiga.
Paragraf ketiga membahas upaya IPR Center dan 27 mitra sektor publik dan swasta dalam memerangi pencurian kekayaan intelektual yang dapat membantu pemantauan terhadap penjualan barang tiruan di dunia maya.
Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, prediksi penulis yang paling tepat adalah E, Counterfeit items will be less widely distributed in the USA (peredaran barang tiruan di Amerika serikat akan berkurang). Prediksi ini tepat karena berkurangnya peredaran barang tiruan di Amerika Serikat dapat terjadi akibat ketatnya pemantauan penjualan barang palsu di negara tersebut.
Pilihan A (Jumlah pecandu barang tiruan akan berkurang.) dan C (Pelaku jual beli produk palsu akan ditangkap.) tidak tepat karena sasaran dari IPR dan rekan-rekan adalah para penjual, bukan pecandu barang tiruan (pembeli).
Pilihan B (Orang Amerika akan dapat berbelanja dengan bijaksana di platform belanja online.) tidak tepat. Tujuan dari tindakan yang dilakukan IPR dan rekan-rekan adalah agar warga Amerika Serikat dapat berbelanja dengan aman, bukan berbelanja dengan bijaksana.
Pilihan D (Lebih banyak orang akan lebih menjunjung tinggi kekayaan intelektual.) tidak tepat. Frasa ‘lebih banyak orang’ terlalu luas karena operasi yang dilaksanakan IPR dan rekan-rekan hanya menyasar para penjual barang tiruan. Dengan kata lain, pihak yang diminta untuk menghargai kekayaan intelektual adalah para pedagang barang tiruan, bukan semua orang.
Oleh karena itu, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah E.
20. Topik: Reading Comprehension
Subtopik: Konsep Kilat General Information
The ideas in the passage may be best summarized that …
- The IPR Center publishes a new holiday shopping kit in the US.
- The IPR Center prevents counterfeit goods from entering the United States.
- The IPR’s new holiday shopping kit campaign seeks to encourage American to actively combat counterfeit items.
- The IPR Center released a new holiday shopping toolkit intended to protect Americans from purchasing counterfeit goods.
- A new holiday shopping kit has been released in the USA by the IPR Center to fight global intellectual property theft.
Jawaban: D
Pembahasan:
Soal menanyakan rangkuman yang tepat dari teks. Rangkuman yang baik harus memuat gagasan utama dari setiap paragraf.
Paragraf pertama membahas tentang peluncuran holiday shopping kit terbaru oleh IPR Center yang bertujuan melindungi konsumen dari barang-barang palsu ketika berbelanja secara online.
Paragraf kedua membahas berbagai risiko menggunakan barang-barang palsu.
Paragraf ketiga membahas fungsi IPR, yaitu memerangi pencurian kekayaan intelektual global dan menegakkan pelanggaran hak kekayaan intelektual, yang secara otomatis membuat IPR melakukan pengawasan terhadap peredaran barang tiruan juga.
Berdasarkan isi dari tiap paragraf, teks tersebut dapat dirangkum menjadi ‘IPR, yang bertujuan untuk memerangi pencurian kekayaan intelektual global dan menegakkan pelanggaran hak kekayaan intelektual, merilis perangkat belanja liburan baru yang dimaksudkan untuk melindungi orang Amerika dari membeli barang palsu yang dapat membahayakan keuangan dan kesehatan mereka.’. Rangkuman ini memuat semua gagasan utama yang ada di tiap paragraf. Jadi, pilihan D tepat.
Pilihan A tidak tepat karena tidak membahas tujuan dari peluncuran holiday shopping kit tersebut.
Pilihan B tidak tepat karena tidak membahas tentang peluncuran holiday shopping kit.
Pilihan C tidak tepat karena tujuan dari peluncuran holiday shopping kit terbaru adalah untuk melindungi konsumen, bukan mengajak mereka berperan aktif dalam memerangi peredaran barang tiruan.
Pilihan E tidak tepat karena tujuan dari peluncuran holiday shopping kit terbaru adalah untuk melindungi konsumen, bukan untuk memerangi pelanggaran hak kekayaan intelektual.
Dengan demikian, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah D.
The questions number 21–22 are based on the following passage.
Operation Cottage was a tactical maneuver which completed the Aleutian Islands campaign. On August 15, 1943, Allied military forces landed on Kiska Island, which had been occupied by Japanese forces since June, 1942. The Japanese, however, had secretly abandoned the island two weeks prior, and so the Allied landings were unopposed. Despite this, Allied forces suffered well over 200 casualties during the operation, mostly due to Japanese mines and the difficult terrain.
The Japanese under Captain Takeji Ono had landed on Kiska at approximately 01:00 on June 7, 1942, with a force of about 500 Japanese marines. Soon after arrival, they stormed an American weather station. Here they killed two and captured eight United States Navy officers. The remaining eight were sent to Japan as prisoners of war. Another 2,000 Japanese troops arrived, landing in Kiska Harbor. At this time, Monzo Akiyama, a Rear-Admiral, headed the force on Kiska. In December 1942, additional anti-aircraft units, engineers, and a negligible number of reinforcement infantry arrived on the island. In the spring of 1943, control was transferred to Kiichiro Higuchi.
A Consolidated B-24 Liberator aircraft sighted Japanese ships in Kiska. No further identification was visible. To United States naval planners, none was necessary and the orders to invade Kiska soon followed.
Due to the heavy casualties suffered at Attu Island, planners were expecting another costly operation. The Japanese tactical planners had, however, realized the isolated island was no longer defensible and planned for an evacuation. Although small, there were signs of Japanese retreat. Anti-aircraft guns, once active during the Kiska Blitz, were silent when Allied planes flew over in the days leading up to the invasion.
On August 15, 1943, the 7th Division (U.S.) and the 13th Infantry Brigade (Canada), landed on opposite shores of Kiska. Both US and Canadian forces mistook each other as Japanese and as a result friendly fire incidents killed 28 Americans and 4 Canadians and wounded 50 more. A stray Japanese mine caused the USS Abner Read (DD-526) to lose a large chunk of its stern. The blast killed 71. 191 troops went missing during the two-day stay on the island and presumably also died from friendly fire. Four other troops had also been killed by landmines or other traps.
Military Wiki. (n.d.). Operation Cottage. Taken on October 21, 2022 from https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Operation_Cottage
21. Topik: Reading Comprehension
Subtopik: Konsep Kilat Specific Information Information
Right after the Japanese arrived on Kiska, they ….
- attacked the U.S. military officers
- killed eight United States Navy officers
- destroyed the American weather station
- occupied the United States weather stationE. planned to target the American weather station
Jawaban: A
Pembahasan:
Soal menanyakan hal yang dilakukan pasukan Jepang sesaat setelah mereka tiba di PulauKiska. Informasi tersebut dapat ditemui pada paragraf kedua. Di kalimat kedua dan ketiga, penulis menyampaikan bahwa pasukan Jepang langsung menyerbu tentara Amerika yang berada di pulau tersebut, tepatnya di stasiun cuaca.
Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah A.
Contoh Soal Isian
22. Topik: Reading Comprehension
Subtopik: Konsep Kilat Specific Information Information
In which paragraph does the author discuss the initial decision to attack Japanese-occupied Kiska Island?
Catatan: Hanya diisi dengan angka (contoh: 5)
Jawaban: 3
Pembahasan:
Soal menanyakan paragraf yang membahas keputusan awal untuk menyerang pulau Kiska yang diduduki Jepang. Pada paragraf ketiga, penulis menyampaikan tentang sebuah pengamatan yang dilakukan oleh pesawat Amerika di Pulau Kiska. Kapal-kapal Jepang terlihat dalam pengamatan tersebut. Perencana di angkatan laut Amerika Serikat menyatakan bahwa informasi tersebut cukup dan perintah untuk menyerang Kiska segera dikeluarkan.
Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah 3
Tips Mengerjakan Soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris
Lalu, gimana sih cara jitu taklukkan soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris? Simak beberapa tipsnya berikut ini:
- Dahulukan membaca soal yang sedang ditanyakan, setelah itu baca paragraf sesuai permintaan dari soal.
- Gunakan teknik membaca cepat dan cermat untuk menjawab soal yang menanyakan informasi dari sebuah paragraf.
- Dahulukan soal-soal bentuk scanning, baru skimming.
- Memperbanyak kosakata dan grammar dalam bahasa Inggris.
- Manajemen waktu yang baik.
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<h1 class="content-title">
Contoh Soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris UTBK-SNBT 2025 </h1>
<div class="content-meta">
<p class="content-author"><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/author/shabrina-alfari" class="">Shabrina Alfari</a> </p>
<p class="content-info"><span>March 10, 2025 • </span> <span>48 minutes read</span></p>
<br />
</div>
<div class="content-body">
<p style="text-align: justify;"><img decoding="async" style="width: 820px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs/Pojok%20Kampus%20-%20Latihan%20Soal%20Tes%20Skolastik_%20Literasi%20Bahasa%20Inggris.jpg" alt="Pojok Kampus - Latihan Soal Tes Skolastik_ Literasi Bahasa Inggris" width="820" /></p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Yuk, lihat kumpulan <span style="font-weight: bold;">contoh soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris UTBK SNBT 2025</span> beserta pembahasannya berikut ini.</em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">—</p>
</blockquote>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Di Tes Skolastik UTBK-SNBT 2025 nanti, Literasi Bahasa Inggris masih menjadi salah satu tes yang akan diujikan. Hal ini menunjukkan pentingnya kemampuan bahasa Inggris untuk mendukung pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi kelak.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Nah, apa sih tes Literasi Bahasa Inggris di UTBK-SNBT 2025 itu? Sama nggak dengan subtes Bahasa Inggris di UTBK sebelumnya?</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Mungkin banyak di antara kamu yang masih bingung mengenai materi apa saja yang akan diujikan di tes Literasi Bahasa Inggris nanti. Supaya kamu nggak salah sasaran dalam belajar, yuk simak penjelasannya dan <span style="font-weight: bold;">contoh soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris</span> yang akan diujikan pada UTBK 2025.</p>
<p> </p>
<h2 style="font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><strong>Apa itu Tes Literasi Bahasa Inggris?</strong></span></h2>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Tes Literasi Bahasa Inggris</strong> <span style="font-weight: bold;">adalah tes dalam </span><strong>memahami bahasa asing (Inggris)</strong>. Tes ini <span style="font-weight: normal;">diujikan untuk melihat kemampuan Bahasa Inggris kamu sebagai calon mahasiswa</span> yang <span style="font-weight: normal;">penting untuk mendukung pembelajaran di jenjang selanjutnya</span>. Tes ini akan menguji kemampuan kamu terkait <strong>pemahaman bacaan</strong>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Untuk bisa sukses mengerjakan soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris ini, kamu perlu memiliki pemahaman terkait kosakata bahasa Inggris, <a style="font-weight: bold;" href="/blog/skimming-dan-scanning-membaca-cepat" rel="noopener">kemampuan <em>skimming</em> dan <em>scanning</em> bacaan</a>, dan bernalar untuk memahami soal.</p>
<p style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;">Baca Juga: <a href="/blog/contoh-soal-tes-skolastik-penalaran-matematika" rel="noopener">Contoh Soal Tes Skolastik UTBK 2025 Penalaran Matematika & Pembahasannya</a></p>
<p> </p>
<h2 style="font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;">Jumlah Soal dan Materi Tes Literasi Bahasa Inggris</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Tes Literasi Bahasa Inggris berjumlah 30 soal dengan waktu pengerjaan selama 45 menit. Berikut beberapa kisi-kisi materi yang akan diujikan dalam Tes Bahasa Inggris:</p>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li>Teks personal inspiratif</li>
<li>Menentukan inti bacaan</li>
<li>Menyimpulkan isi bacaan</li>
<li>Makna teks umum</li>
<li>Makna kontekstual kata</li>
<li>Tema dalam teks sastra</li>
<li>Unsur eksplanatif teks popular saintek dan sosial humaniora</li>
<li>Tema dalam teks sastra</li>
<li>Nilai dalam teks sastra</li>
<li>Unsur proses dalam bacaan eksplanatif</li>
<li>Sebab-akibat bacaan eksplanatif</li>
<li>Kelengkapan paparan kekhasan objek bahasan dalam bacaan ulasan</li>
<li>Keakuratan paparan kelebihan dan kekurangan objek bahasan dalam bacaan ulasan</li>
<li>Ketepatan opini atas objek bahasan dalam bacaan ulasan</li>
<li>Gagasan pendirian yang relevan/tidak relevan dengan isi bacaan argumentatif</li>
<li>Fakta atau data dan simpulan yang relevan atau tidak relevan dengan gagasan pendirian dalam bacaan argumentatif</li>
<li>Inferensi meyakinkan dalam bacaan argumentatif</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
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<p> </p>
<h2 style="font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;">Contoh Soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris UTBK</span></h2>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Ayo, semangat berlatih dengan melihat <span style="font-weight: bold;">contoh soal Tes Skolastik UTBK 2025 Literasi Bahasa Inggris</span> dan pembahasannya berikut ini!</p>
<p> </p>
<h3 style="font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;"><strong>1. Topik: General Information</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Read the text and answer the question!</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Earthquake is any sudden shaking of the ground caused by the passage of seismic waves through Earth’s rocks. Seismic waves are produced when some form of energy stored in Earth’s crust is suddenly released, usually when masses of rock straining against one another suddenly fracture and “slip.” Earthquakes occur most often along geologic faults, narrow zones where rock masses move in relation to one another. The major fault lines of the world are located at the fringes of the huge tectonic plates that make up Earth’s crust.<img decoding="async" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/nOvTg30VQ75rov3_BVNKR6g2fACtPIcbn6FZWbcwnzcdxjJuv5BEvgCCOCksVExp5t4weWBXIrxTEJkL_7TDoSrXgrN_efrrgT_8dHeYa3YQ1sgXeG1Sln3b8aiXJiA-kMoI-NYlvwhRi8sidhi24WiCfvsn0nNfM0XiNjidxdLSVKI25mC6Kj9e" width="12" height="5" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Little was understood about earthquakes until the emergence of seismology at the beginning of the 20th century. Seismology, which involves the scientific study of all aspects of earthquakes, has yielded answers to such long-standing questions as why and how earthquakes occur. About 50,000 earthquakes large enough to be noticed without the aid of instruments occur annually over the entire Earth. Of these, approximately 100 are of sufficient size to produce substantial damage if their centers are near areas of habitation. Very great earthquakes occur on average about once per year. Over the centuries they have been responsible for millions of deaths and an incalculable amount of damage to property.<img decoding="async" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/mQR6L5obwmFLUf5ZodzizMyYttuuuDVTR87WOMUJAmEmVNBQArRsqmJFmK4VYzLyV3RO89c8IO3Wbqwlqz6FvbqR6PGrnMt3bMN6UxSn18SfbDNpArJdRHl59v4HGpce2EH6znLqx1--K-m-mV9bPYKJ1Botn9UP8rpwDySA-ULtxl7l03ydQBNn" width="12" height="5" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (n.d.). Taken on July 26, 2021 from https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-earthquakes-2009168.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses ….<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/A9AhMpGefMjqkaQg7daaQ3VaIZMHENrxumPRDFon98KyWsnp_Re-vKdWbq2rd29jkmDST2jUowKiBNXKKVjNl3MergRqYJjq30Y-BA-7l68QqsdKX55O2S98VqvPmSsgqAp50NfXws5Z0SVgpzZLOO4MOlngAvM5CO9WxW0aQ5P7Eld-rUKnqyeQ" width="4" height="6" /></p>
<ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha; text-align: justify;">
<li aria-level="1">suggestions to emerge the seismology to detect the earthquake</li>
<li aria-level="1">examples of the substantial damage that caused by the earthquake</li>
<li aria-level="1">the development of seismology to identify the earthquake earlier</li>
<li aria-level="1">factors that cause the earthquake and seismic wave</li>
<li aria-level="1">the reason why we need the seismology</li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Jawaban: B</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pembahasan:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Soal menanyakan topik yang kemungkinan besar dibahas pada paragraf selanjutnya setelah teks tersebut.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Dalam sebuah wacana, topik sebuah paragraf lanjutan harus padu dengan topik paragraf sebelumnya. Untuk menguji kepaduan ini, pembaca dapat melihat pada bagian penutup paragraf dan bagian awal paragraf selanjutnya. Kepaduan dua paragraf tersebut akan terlihat dari bagian-bagian tersebut.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Bagian penutup paragraf terakhir di teks bacaan adalah kalimat <em>over the centuries they have been responsible for millions of deaths and an incalculable amount of damage to property</em>. Kalimat penutup ini berbicara mengenai akibat gempa, yaitu hilangnya nyawa manusia dan kerusakan-kerusakan properti. Dari lima pilihan topik yang tersedia, topik yang paling padu dengan kalimat ini adalah <em>examples of the substantial damage that caused by the earthquake.</em> Paragraf dengan topik tersebut akan menjadi paragraf yang padu dengan paragraf terakhir dalam teks bacaan.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah B.</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block; width: 820px; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px" srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=855&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 855w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 1709w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=2564&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 2564w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=3418&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 3418w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=4273&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 4273w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=5127&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 5127w" alt="LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_+_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM" width="820" height="50" /></strong></p>
<h3 style="font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;"><strong>2. </strong><strong>Topik: General Information</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Read the text and answer the question!</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Earthquake is any sudden shaking of the ground caused by the passage of seismic waves through Earth’s rocks. Seismic waves are produced when some form of energy stored in Earth’s crust is suddenly released, usually when masses of rock straining against one another suddenly fracture and “slip.” Earthquakes occur most often along geologic faults, narrow zones where rock masses move in relation to one another. The major fault lines of the world are located at the fringes of the huge tectonic plates that make up Earth’s crust.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Little was understood about earthquakes until the emergence of seismology at the beginning of the 20th century. Seismology, which involves the scientific study of all aspects of earthquakes, has yielded answers to such long-standing questions as why and how earthquakes occur. About 50,000 earthquakes large enough to be noticed without the aid of instruments occur annually over the entire Earth. Of these, approximately 100 are of sufficient size to produce substantial damage if their centers are near areas of habitation. Very great earthquakes occur on average about once per year. Over the centuries they have been responsible for millions of deaths and an incalculable amount of damage to property.<img decoding="async" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/mQR6L5obwmFLUf5ZodzizMyYttuuuDVTR87WOMUJAmEmVNBQArRsqmJFmK4VYzLyV3RO89c8IO3Wbqwlqz6FvbqR6PGrnMt3bMN6UxSn18SfbDNpArJdRHl59v4HGpce2EH6znLqx1--K-m-mV9bPYKJ1Botn9UP8rpwDySA-ULtxl7l03ydQBNn" width="12" height="5" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (n.d.). Taken on July 26, 2021 from https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-earthquakes-2009168.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">What is the author’s attitude towards the topic of the passage?</p>
<ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha; text-align: justify;">
<li aria-level="1">Concerned</li>
<li aria-level="1">Critical</li>
<li aria-level="1">Informative</li>
<li aria-level="1">Satisfied</li>
<li aria-level="1">Optimistic</li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Jawaban: C</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pembahasan:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Soal menanyakan sikap penulis terhadap teks tersebut.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Sikap penulis dalam sebuah wacana dinyatakan dengan kata sifat, seperti yang terlihat pada pilihan-pilihan yang tersedia. Supaya dapat menentukan kata sifat yang tepat, pembaca perlu memperhatikan hal-hal seperti pilihan kata, jenis kalimat (kalimat fakta atau opini), asumsi, kesimpulan, dan keberpihakan penulis baik yang tersurat maupun tersirat dalam tulisannya.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Teks bacaan menunjukan bahwa topik pembicaraan penulis adalah peristiwa gempa bumi. Di paragraf pertama, penulis memberikan definisi serta menjelaskan proses terjadinya gempa bumi. Di paragraf selanjutnya, penulis berbicara tentang bidang keilmuan seismologi serta terobosan yang dicapainya.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Dalam kedua paragraf tersebut, penulis secara konsisten memakai kalimat-kalimat yang bersifat faktual. Selain itu, tidak ada kalimat, frasa, atau kata yang memperlihatkan reaksi pribadi penulis terhadap topik yang dibicarakannya. Dari lima pilihan kata sifat yang tersedia, kata <em>informative</em> adalah kata yang paling tepat menggambarkan sikap penulis.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Dengan demikian, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah C.</span></strong><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/Hj8cYtsTDihd0QPqiRYJ6_A2c9vLjcZE-WntFGOHkr5qHZ10ByPEZpAHGbUOVCTAlpgCmmZykLLMoDckfpGVWnTSSfJ89k8odtJVrle1wJSlKtwyXoy1DQ5eMdYq6PQooqMiWj91NXeXdMGoXz2joZ7Map9Xk9-w1IprV2UBKPMaZnWWak5Mlg-l" width="4" height="6" /></span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block; width: 820px; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px" srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=855&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 855w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 1709w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=2564&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 2564w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=3418&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 3418w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=4273&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 4273w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=5127&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 5127w" alt="LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_+_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM" width="820" height="50" /></strong></p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><strong>3. Topik: Understanding Specific Information</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Read the text and answer the question!</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Earthquake is any sudden shaking of the ground caused by the passage of seismic waves through Earth’s rocks. Seismic waves are produced when some form of energy stored in Earth’s crust is suddenly released, usually when masses of rock straining against one another suddenly fracture and “slip.” Earthquakes occur most often along geologic faults, narrow zones where rock masses move in relation to one another. The major fault lines of the world are located at the fringes of the huge tectonic plates that make up Earth’s crust.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Little was understood about earthquakes until the emergence of seismology at the beginning of the 20th century. Seismology, which involves the scientific study of all aspects of earthquakes, has yielded answers to such long-standing questions as why and how earthquakes occur. About 50,000 earthquakes large enough to be noticed without the aid of instruments occur annually over the entire Earth. Of these, approximately 100 are of sufficient size to produce substantial damage if their centers are near areas of habitation. Very great earthquakes occur on average about once per year. Over the centuries they have been responsible for millions of deaths and an incalculable amount of damage to property.<img decoding="async" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/mQR6L5obwmFLUf5ZodzizMyYttuuuDVTR87WOMUJAmEmVNBQArRsqmJFmK4VYzLyV3RO89c8IO3Wbqwlqz6FvbqR6PGrnMt3bMN6UxSn18SfbDNpArJdRHl59v4HGpce2EH6znLqx1--K-m-mV9bPYKJ1Botn9UP8rpwDySA-ULtxl7l03ydQBNn" width="12" height="5" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (n.d.). Taken on July 26, 2021 from https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-earthquakes-2009168.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">What will happen when seismic waves pass through Earth’s rocks?</p>
<ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha; text-align: justify;">
<li aria-level="1">It will answer why and how earthquakes occur.<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/syYPnD3VOfUxH26y2ZHjYEDceR_jqax5HfuktrFE7qVbNSwg2hBHMkWUVNL8YUmbSPy195mpuJSRTFYSCU9haq4Gidoi46cwzUMmHdBZgYNV8tRQj6wW5Wu41E5Ms__DGtouISYjKTLIac0dcAuRJHcmuOSg6TJJ0Qx3nWmnBBlil34yVhbMN4DK" width="4" height="6" /></li>
<li aria-level="1">It may cause an earthquake.<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/mWlYCEdT1DSEAdEJKPv7I7l8REOhrPWepFVa98dwCH59d2b_uN5abbZ_2Irg3c93gqKEuYDl-TGCzszp-j01lI-ptfS-leV6u-hWF0mlBDHIUOvCVWDvn2ZrsoaDHbdHMVrKUH_eO0NxeDVvBDXvX5uuBBQJZulag6LnvptDKUhyYjXcRzyVehnq" width="4" height="6" /></li>
<li aria-level="1">It will store some form of energy in Earth’s crust.<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/aDndRVTSFnnUFj3Uf4aULftqi6bDDXpktvtKugLpUV5V6atRIQhyx_xwUz5ssGh2fkfdfX7iy4dZNmLW2h2FuYHHV1eeDPYXZeOsYO52KDPckc9D04urkfQTx9o2HlETm-meAEYmBGPXofudEaSw5Y2yl7d5Oz5rBJ4tFJSh9Gfte2jlcjIukrTo" width="4" height="6" /></li>
<li aria-level="1">The masses of rock will slip.<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/1Egj6ZjO-hItIDsVYDss914WSxVU08GaEiTchDmi2AjE_iW4bCHXUsZr81RJ4T5X54zMqmb_wbi5zpuA6GD_ANoS0eRgIDoR-VOAzJCqqU8_GG_lGTNO2C1jxsUdU7__Xswx7ZiIoIjw5-Er22wxG4Wt0xkEkXABt82kXiSNpFtIHzhqSILkfaav" width="4" height="6" /></li>
<li aria-level="1">It may produce seismic waves.<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/pwjoQUL15RfQKC4l6NUncv5dQl9HKJs2m_Cn6HLJz-N5ENGoIkuO1BaaoKcKHV4WFQDzTnMJprrrN8Y0_fW9cuIcnv68ilZKMV-_afGamHrAccA2t7bynb8OyqB1YXNhLcQdStRcbih9kcii4kCT2iOXnJz5HWA05N5cmmqniR-VOMLOEtiao25q" width="4" height="6" /> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/u_32D0o9mtT-SqMzcQy8imIvqDHflVpyvg6TAMDJ3C6_PG5KLmqj4NOX7mQCs9fTVFHULVUjMfT48ypueVWvqQONMeI4SIXfIZL7pFfFRIXdF_clmeb3A_dT27IvPN_h3yArdycy5hU9AsYm905lT4IuVd1WiMmm0-HsP850XB4liBUV6O_9boPJ" width="4" height="6" /></li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Jawaban: B</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pembahasan:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Soal tersebut menanyakan hal yang akan terjadi ketika gelombang seismik melewati batuan bumi.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Informasi tentang gelombang seismik dapat ditemukan dalam paragraf pertama. Dikatakan bahwa gempa bumi ‘adalah setiap guncangan tiba-tiba dari tanah yang disebabkan oleh lewatnya gelombang seismik melalui batuan bumi.’ Berdasarkan pendefinisian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa jika lempengan bumi menerima gelombang seismik, gempa bumi akan terjadi.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah B.</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;">Baca Juga: <a href="/blog/contoh-soal-tes-skolastik-literasi-bahasa-indonesia" rel="noopener">Contoh Soal Tes Skolastik Literasi Bahasa Indonesia UTBK/SNBT 2025 dan Pembahasannya</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block; width: 820px; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px" srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=855&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 855w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 1709w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=2564&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 2564w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=3418&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 3418w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=4273&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 4273w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=5127&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 5127w" alt="LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_+_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM" width="820" height="50" /></strong></p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><strong>4. Topik: General Information</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The question is based on the following passage.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">TikTok is often applauded for its recommendation system; once it’s finely tuned, the app becomes one of the best scrolling experiences. My personal theory is that’s why TikTok is so addicting—everything is so perfectly curated to your specific interests, it’s hard to put the phone down once you’re sucked in. However, TikTok’s recommendation algorithm still has its own flaws that the company brings up in its new blog post.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“One of the inherent challenges with recommendation engines is that they can inadvertently limit user experience–what is sometimes referred to as a ‘filter bubble’,” the post reads. It states that by optimizing for personalization and relevance, there is a risk of presenting an increasingly homogenous stream of videos.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Another issue that TikTok takes seriously is not surfacing dangerous content. This is an issue that YouTube in particular has faced criticism over for many years. According to TikTok, content that has graphic material like medical procedures or “legal consumption of regulated goods,” like alcohol, may not be eligible for recommendation because it could come across as “shocking if surfaced as a recommended video to a general audience”. That’s why many creators on TikTok will upload a video more than once or talk openly about feeling shadow banned over particular content.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Alexander, J. (2020). TikTok reveals some of the secrets, and blind spots, of its recommendation algorithm. Taken on December 31, 2021 from https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/18/21296044/tiktok-for-you-page-algorithm-sides-engagement-data-creators-trends-sounds.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The writer of the passage intends to …<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/j6EkdEVPBnIBU6Zsvu1q04BgXgB5YX8yGnE7_oYSqZsbp-zBIucHlyIHqG8qCdzvyNaehvHYxbIO14i004dzdZOv77JxfNDFwWg8iJ675GQhoY1nHfz0Hr3fsNncrSAmlPVTdrYePtg5_9lLavl0HkVNX7O46LoDZB-MvZtU4tpM4fr4gJGKq46h" width="4" height="6" /></p>
<ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha; text-align: justify;">
<li aria-level="1">illustrate TikTok users’ concerns about the app’s recommendation system</li>
<li aria-level="1">oppose the idea that TikTok has a sophisticated recommendation system<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/fBvktTjO4pwcJ3w7CPX5X6H2EfI9cdlEOZ0t8XPiMetAvWS0cP0ci2fdm1ySBf7UgMu1dU15HypsSG9q_mK-mql10iXeNQZg3rU7VlID7Me-36d9aypWTzXiS5BpdR7zpzAgF5SHGT11fbPaJyfkKIBSfOYX3c_eyDxMLJgUb-uSVCaruxdymQ7V" width="4" height="6" /></li>
<li aria-level="1">warn the readers about TikTok’s poor recommendation system</li>
<li aria-level="1">inform about the downsides of TikTok’s recommendation system <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/m86omTWSWPQ8AnSrKWuIVgOwDMG-eBOqHr6fSHzOJ8TzcSzqWjbUucM86TMfI1M4JHv8nIRTXhN1brN_m6GRXw2Rzj-FoQELp1JQxyknLwBYzptydUXIipyAP5SFhwgoLc9hBS9beUvcSAS6pJ04Dxn9Pm5FyWLoBUbomEG32y6aocWiV8eOep8m" width="4" height="6" /></li>
<li aria-level="1">explain how TikTok resolves the recommendation system issue</li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Jawaban: D</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pembahasan:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Soal menanyakan tujuan penulis menulis teks tersebut.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Tujuan seorang penulis tercermin dari topik dan kesimpulan yang terdapat di dalam tulisannya. Oleh sebab itu, pembaca perlu memahami dua hal tersebut lebih dulu supaya dapat menentukan tujuan penulis.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Dalam paragraf pertama teks bacaan, penulis memperkenalkan sistem rekomendasi aplikasi TikTok dan menyebutkan bahwa sistem tersebut masih memiliki kekurangan. Di paragraf kedua, penulis menyebutkan kekurangan yang pertama, yaitu membatasi pengalaman pengguna. Kemudian, di paragraf ketiga, penulis membahas kekurangan lainnya, yaitu ketidakmunculan video-video tertentu yang mengandung konten yang melanggar kebijakan TikTok. Kebijakan ini membuat para pembuat video merasa dilarang secara diam-diam. Melihat topik-topik setiap paragraf tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tujuan penulis adalah menjabarkan kekurangan-kekurangan sistem rekomendasi TikTok.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Dengan demikian, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah D.</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block; width: 820px; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px" srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=855&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 855w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 1709w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=2564&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 2564w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=3418&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 3418w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=4273&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 4273w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=5127&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 5127w" alt="LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_+_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM" width="820" height="50" /></strong></p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><strong>5. Topik: General Information</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The question is based on the following passage.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">TikTok is often applauded for its recommendation system; once it’s finely tuned, the app becomes one of the best scrolling experiences. My personal theory is that’s why TikTok is so addicting—everything is so perfectly curated to your specific interests, it’s hard to put the phone down once you’re sucked in. However, TikTok’s recommendation algorithm still has its own flaws that the company brings up in its new blog post.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">“One of the inherent challenges with recommendation engines is that they can inadvertently limit user experience–what is sometimes referred to as a ‘filter bubble’,” the post reads. It states that by optimizing for personalization and relevance, there is a risk of presenting an increasingly homogenous stream of videos.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Another issue that TikTok takes seriously is not surfacing dangerous content. This is an issue that YouTube in particular has faced criticism over for many years. According to TikTok, content that has graphic material like medical procedures or “legal consumption of regulated goods,” like alcohol, may not be eligible for recommendation because it could come across as “shocking if surfaced as a recommended video to a general audience”. That’s why many creators on TikTok will upload a video more than once or talk openly about feeling shadow banned over particular content.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Alexander, J. (2020). TikTok reveals some of the secrets, and blind spots, of its recommendation algorithm. Taken on December 31, 2021 from https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/18/21296044/tiktok-for-you-page-algorithm-sides-engagement-data-creators-trends-sounds.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">On the basis of the passage, it can be predicted that …<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/OlKwVysow2L90PGzFGRQUHJ6Iqr2D0v-_ouJWAi_tWRgLl-jgVTeJB_Mne8P6iryRR6iFWW9Xnk4ZBG31wEnGLe28Yq72MvSAK-A_OHDl-o1_NGxrvjBgr21OH2u7IfbqBoNeqABN5bJ_0EFz9tf0JqPXWTaJGBtb9jHkeP8dQFp0DkBkZzeWre9" width="4" height="6" /></p>
<ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha; text-align: justify;">
<li aria-level="1">Video creators on TikTok will avoid creating dangerous content.<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/vJuuNWeGgcJJNyyi7JNQ8PEsDIPAyHN7RuoA1UO94aB7c0poGHGeYNmSc-J4RhCzuLZOGe8xv0bdX4Ytq3GmlSUevfF3RsQ65E4mcnOAA1PIoy8YW9E-tQGuQBzOGpQK0tQFJjtkkL7Lu_Avh5Bu-0FwxLQ3i7YI8h3lruHEZSmbul_i1YI4Phux" width="4" height="6" /></li>
<li aria-level="1">TikTok will be considered a safer social media platform compared to YouTube. <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/rRKd6fc_CROQK2WEA18pHWEnnQcfD2Wr_T4tq_pPvBFVlaAIszPx6LhgPnT9Jcjkn221TR1L4at_dQQIuK6agQLukoE2wuPqh50-AQZoikwiWJtUaTn42OdOZSFwYxHI_OMldZt_3a2OlGnW6VpBAvuWJIROab4TUVHg347zojLeDdd5ndmAupUy" width="4" height="6" /></li>
<li aria-level="1">Videos with sensitive content can only be recommended for a specific scope of viewers. <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/14bdZDDEe5aHk9rJupyxgqfKXAgkcFWviXfsUYOpy75yi2E2otUG0K83iOsBcK2ziSDIHuKl5zJB0v0_9-iEGlk32mpUYoPhaOrqdpN5U0RMpUdPEOCXh-SaC-KcPuBG_QfEAHbCgy__jznmsd9xAKpS4E34TpgWdPHmR3ycb0t45p6-Rt-ED4LC" width="4" height="6" /></li>
<li aria-level="1">Other social media platforms will look up to TikTok for its good recommendation system.<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/kqFHKr6GzidDpH_Z43x0Sr0jDSa3EAiAoP1sPmSaBsuPcZEt1pohN8O_dtYmOJXZL3qMw1HPbgK6Xave_6Zxztl_XzM8u8CVXJdzYjHblSFiJ_reYgVvGoD0NVXrerdQ3WdO2BiYutzvStuhcTytsll_dFiXtBCYTRhcLjVUiPC3bFnqngx6t_W1" width="4" height="6" /></li>
<li aria-level="1">Users will be exposed to topics outside their preferences in their recommendation feeds.<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/f3oeHc63c650R_j9ZuPXFT7DwWEN4SCtvPWJKtOorjU2vj0hKq7yEqW68Fc6_dY4oR5G1K-GrBSp-3XP11ejqZncGADVy_DO4D5EhYUE0AeNhleo33FsQ5GVjHkHcQ7v5s0j4FFXuw_iT9igKkGT9Ln49dW7JdA5EL6pRLOSIlJrUzKe8D_83utD" width="4" height="6" /></li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Jawaban: A</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pembahasan:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Soal menanyakan prediksi yang dapat dibuat dari teks bacaan.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Prediksi adalah simpulan tentang apa yang akan terjadi dalam kaitan dengan sebuah informasi. Meskipun kebenaran atau ketepatannya belum dapat ditentukan, sebuah prediksi yang baik harus berhubungan logis dengan informasi yang melandasinya.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan A adalah sebuah prediksi yang baik</strong> karena pernyataannya berhubungan logis dengan informasi yang disampaikan dalam paragraf ketiga, yaitu bahwa TikTok tidak akan merekomendasikan video yang mengandung konten yang melanggar kebijakan TikTok. Jika para pembuat video menginginkan video-video mereka banyak ditonton, mereka tentunya akan berusaha menghindari konten yang melanggar kebijakan TikTok.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan B adalah sebuah prediksi yang tidak baik</strong> karena pernyataannya berkaitan dengan persaingan antara TikTok dengan aplikasi lain, YouTube, yang tidak dibahas secara mendalam oleh penulis. Dengan kata lain, teks bacaan tidak memberikan informasi yang cukup tentang strategi YouTube dalam mengatasi permasalahan konten berbahaya sehingga pembaca dapat membandingkannya dengan TikTok.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan C tidak dapat disebut sebagai sebuah prediksi.</strong> Pernyataan ini hanya simpulan tersirat dari informasi yang sudah dicantumkan dalam paragraf ketiga, yaitu bahwa konten bergrafik seperti prosedur medis tidak memenuhi syarat untuk direkomendasikan karena dapat ‘mengejutkan jika direkomendasikan kepada khalayak umum’.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan D adalah sebuah prediksi yang tidak baik</strong> karena alasan yang serupa dengan alasan pada pilihan B. Teks tidak memberikan informasi yang cukup mengenai aplikasi-aplikasi lain untuk digunakan sebagai landasan prediksi mengenai apa yang akan dilakukan oleh aplikasi-aplikasi tersebut.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan E juga tidak dapat disebut sebagai sebuah prediksi</strong> karena menyatakan sesuatu yang kemungkinan besar tidak akan terjadi. Paragraf kedua menjelaskan bahwa sistem rekomendasi TikTok beresiko menampilkan video-video yang homogen sehingga kemungkinan para pengguna tidak terekspos topik-topik di luar preferensi mereka</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah A.</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block; width: 820px; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px" srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=855&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 855w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 1709w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=2564&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 2564w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=3418&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 3418w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=4273&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 4273w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=5127&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 5127w" alt="LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_+_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM" width="820" height="50" /></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Kita break sebentar yuk, gais! Tarik nafas dalam-dalam, hembuskan perlahan. Kalau pegel, regangkan badan dan minum air putih agar konsentrasi bisa balik lagi. Nah, sebelum lanjut, kita tonton tips dan trik dalam menjawab soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris UTBK dari kakak-kakak Master Teacher Ruangguru, yuk!</p>
<p> </p>
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<h3></h3>
<h3 style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><strong>6. </strong><strong>Topic: Extracting Core Information</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The question is based on the following text.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Feline chlamydial conjunctivitis is an infection caused by a bacterial organism (called <em>Chlamydophila felis</em>). The most common signs of chlamydia in cats involve the eyes or the upper respiratory tract (nose or throat), and only when infection is not treated does it spread to the lungs. Because chlamydia lives inside cells of the body and is not able to survive for long in the environment, spread of infection relies on direct or close contact with an infected cat. Following infection, the incubation period (the time between infection and development of clinical signs of disease) is between three and ten days.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The bacteria primarily infects the conjunctiva, which are the delicate membranes lining the eyelids and covering the edges of the eyeballs. The infection causes<strong> inflammation</strong> known as conjunctivitis. In normal cats, the conjunctiva is not readily visible and has a pale, salmon pink color. In cats with conjunctivitis, the conjunctiva becomes swollen and red, making it more visible. The nictitating membrane or third eyelid in the inner corner of the eye may protrude partially across the eye. One or both eyes may be involved.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Affected cats initially develop a watery discharge from the eyes that quickly becomes thicker and is usually a yellow or greenish color. The eyes are uncomfortable and cats often keep the affected eye(s) closed. Many cats remain bright and otherwise appear normal, but some may develop a fever or lose their appetite. After one or two days, sniffles and sneezing may also occur. In kittens, the infection may spread to the lungs and cause fatal pneumonia.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Hunter, T. (n.d). Chlamydial Conjunctivitis in Cats. Taken on September 21, 2021 from https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/chlamydial-conjunctivitis-in-cats.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">What does the text mainly deal with?<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/l5PYElgxQ1_dXR2IN-9nuxlV3CXlQr1cqrOJ-2imF5UsaznMOgdb7Nwo8-T2YU2dHf8IjHd8oL2OdMRqR1QMULmkN17W_ZfShzOMTXPPhJ_2nitc5KGj1rkYSBtwUtggpLB8aED9AMcpiHANbQfvU-bX9Hea0-lTgX-tZj-fDs1tIW0xJmTB6d03" width="8" height="6" /></p>
<ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha; text-align: justify;">
<li aria-level="1">the process of chlamydia affliction in cats<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/h_-AGX013ULZ8bW18mGgALp38hREPf-PdFOF7F0YaNHaE4FQxKcugpamSitAcvzXL9j5HMFdXfQpoevuFzOpnmEyH_Hm2GMKWJHQKmtXB0WDikQP26tuogGDMGzyxodfeZBKYwnRbWcpG2TYfdg9ysBGfBGylghnVIhz6NQAwjShUiknrEvUfOy-" width="8" height="6" /></li>
<li aria-level="1">an overview of feline chlamydial conjunctivitis</li>
<li aria-level="1">clinical signs of feline chlamydial conjunctivitis<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/x1QG7lmH62kr9zxv3nFJZ81ilHJXPLRK6Plo2DyjiTmuY9uIAfu5BkBuMI7dsVqWAiGppI-4bNwYI3SOJGmv9l9jA-RzoiVCYPCy1k5rzcAAhp9GrNymWL0_9AJL374rWXkTH4LEIx9tTwcZdhvI57-pn0i9xFevOGpFvKwn3Ka7GQGQTL-KdSNl" width="8" height="6" /></li>
<li aria-level="1">the symptoms of feline chlamydial conjunctivitis</li>
<li aria-level="1">treatments for cats with chlamydia conjunctivitis</li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Jawaban: B</strong><strong><br />
</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pembahasan:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Soal menanyakan gagasan utama teks. Gagasan utama teks dapat disimpulkan dari gagasan utama setiap paragrafnya.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Paragraf pertama menjelaskan definisi <em>feline chlamydial conjunctivitis</em> serta cara penyakit tersebut menyerang kucing. Paragraf kedua dan ketiga menjelaskan tanda-tanda klinis kucing yang terkena penyakit tersebut. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa gagasan utama teks yang tepat adalah gambaran umum mengenai <em>feline chlamydial conjunctivitis</em> (<em>an overview of feline chlamydial conjunctivitis</em>).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan A tidak tepat</strong> karena hanya merujuk pada paragraf pertama saja.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan C tidak tepat</strong> karena teks tidak hanya memuat informasi mengenai tanda-tanda klinis dari <em>feline chlamydial conjunctivitis </em>saja, melainkan juga tentang proses terinfeksinya kucing dengan penyakit ini.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan D tidak tepat</strong> karena teks tidak hanya menjabarkan gejala-gejala <em>feline chlamydial conjunctivitis </em>saja.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan E tidak tepat</strong> karena teks sama sekali tidak memberikan informasi mengenai cara perawatan untuk kucing dengan <em>chlamydia</em>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Oleh karena itu, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah B.</span></strong><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/zrF1gR5jFD6bDgBboWzVkm-I2JdoxAc5RSTHZMxExf73FdT-NMrQ3WII45qDBKJoZD2wtCYX_kj50G72A3isM_tuLDB3qrCkxlcmYJTowUcYPxAW4uVwLRfMd-8derwt6it0Xg3_EET6D4Z1MVS7v3mS9HqThrMEMJC3-UOocn2WReqftsZU7oce" width="8" height="6" /></span></strong><strong> </strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block; width: 820px; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px" srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=855&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 855w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 1709w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=2564&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 2564w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=3418&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 3418w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=4273&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 4273w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=5127&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 5127w" alt="LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_+_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM" width="820" height="50" /></strong></p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><strong>7. Topik: Understanding Specific Information</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The question is based on the following text.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Feline chlamydial conjunctivitis is an infection caused by a bacterial organism (called <em>Chlamydophila felis</em>). The most common signs of chlamydia in cats involve the eyes or the upper respiratory tract (nose or throat), and only when infection is not treated does it spread to the lungs. Because chlamydia lives inside cells of the body and is not able to survive for long in the environment, spread of infection relies on direct or close contact with an infected cat. Following infection, the incubation period (the time between infection and development of clinical signs of disease) is between three and ten days.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The bacteria primarily infects the conjunctiva, which are the delicate membranes lining the eyelids and covering the edges of the eyeballs. The infection causes<strong> inflammation</strong> known as conjunctivitis. In normal cats, the conjunctiva is not readily visible and has a pale, salmon pink color. In cats with conjunctivitis, the conjunctiva becomes swollen and red, making it more visible. The nictitating membrane or third eyelid in the inner corner of the eye may protrude partially across the eye. One or both eyes may be involved.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Affected cats initially develop a watery discharge from the eyes that quickly becomes thicker and is usually a yellow or greenish color. The eyes are uncomfortable and cats often keep the affected eye(s) closed. Many cats remain bright and otherwise appear normal, but some may develop a fever or lose their appetite. After one or two days, sniffles and sneezing may also occur. In kittens, the infection may spread to the lungs and cause fatal pneumonia.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Hunter, T. (n.d). Chlamydial Conjunctivitis in Cats. Taken on September 21, 2021 from https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/chlamydial-conjunctivitis-in-cats.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">One of the symptoms of feline chlamydial conjunctivitis is ….</p>
<ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha; text-align: justify;">
<li aria-level="1">eating disorder</li>
<li aria-level="1">laboured breathing</li>
<li aria-level="1">low body temperature</li>
<li aria-level="1">abnormal eye discharge</li>
<li aria-level="1">dysfunctional eye membrane</li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Jawaban: D</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pembahasan:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Soal menanyakan salah satu gejala penyakit <em>feline chlamydial conjunctivitis</em>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Informasi tersebut dapat ditemukan di paragraf kedua dan terakhir. Kedua paragraf tersebut menjelaskan bahwa kucing yang terkena penyakit ini menunjukan tanda-tanda seperti selaput mata memerah dan bengkak, membran <em>niktitan</em> menonjol, banyak kotoran mata berwarna kuning atau kehijauan yang cepat mengental, demam, kehilangan nafsu makan, bersin dan pilek.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Di antara lima pilihan yang tersedia, <em>abnormal eye discharge </em>adalah pilihan yang sesuai dengan informasi tersebut.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan A</strong> (gangguan makan) <strong>tidak tepat.</strong> Kehilangan nafsu makan tidak sama dengan gangguan makan. Gangguan makan adalah kumpulan berbagai penyakit yang berkaitan dengan perilaku makan yang tidak normal seperti makan berlebih atau memakan sesuatu yang bukan makanan.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan B</strong> (sesak nafas) <strong>tidak tepat.</strong> Tidak ada informasi pada teks yang menyebutkan gejala ini.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan C</strong> (suhu tubuh yang rendah)<strong> tidak tepat.</strong> Paragraf terakhir menyebutkan bahwa salah satu gejalanya adalah demam yang berarti peningkatan suhu tubuh.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan E</strong> (disfungsi selaput mata) <strong>tidak tepat.</strong> Paragraf kedua menjelaskan bahwa konjungtiva (selaput membran) kucing terinfeksi berwarna merah dan bengkak serta membran <em>niktitan</em> (kelopak mata ketiga di sudut dalam mata) dapat menonjol. Namun, tidak ada keterangan yang menyatakan bahwa hal tersebut membuat selaput mata kucing tidak berfungsi.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Oleh karena itu, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah D.</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block; width: 820px; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px" srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=855&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 855w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 1709w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=2564&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 2564w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=3418&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 3418w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=4273&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 4273w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=5127&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 5127w" alt="LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_+_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM" width="820" height="50" /></strong></p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><strong>8. Topik: Understanding Specific Information</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The question is based on the following passage.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Supply chain weaknesses were brought to the forefront during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially for industries relying on electronics, as the flow of raw materials slowed or sometimes stopped. On top of that, shifting consumer values and tougher environmental regulations have resulted in more people buying hybrid vehicles. The batteries in these cars require rare metals that, depending on their supplies, can have volatile and unpredictable prices. However, there are other scarce elements and materials that may be used in smaller amounts in hybrid models versus conventional gas vehicles, raising the question of how these vehicles really compare with regard to supply chain vulnerabilities. Randolph Kirchain and colleagues wanted to develop a comprehensive comparison of the elements and compounds that go into all the parts in gas-powered, self-charging hybrid and plug-in hybrid cars, calculating each of the three vehicles’ materials cost vulnerability.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The researchers collected information on the compounds in the more than 350,000 parts used to build seven vehicles from the same manufacturer with different levels of electrification, including four sedans and three sport utility vehicles (SUVs). Then, they calculated the amount of the 76 chemical elements present, as well as a few other materials, in each car type. To develop a monetary metric for vulnerability, the team considered the weight of each component, along with its average price and price volatility between 1998 and 2015. The results showed that self-charging hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles have twice the raw material cost risks. The largest contributors to the increase in cost risks were battery-related elements, such as cobalt, nickel, graphite and neodymium. The researchers say that as manufacturers ramp up electric vehicle production to meet demand, reducing raw material cost risks with long-term supplier contracts, substituting some materials or recycling others will be a good idea.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">American Chemical Society. (2021). Hybrid cars are twice as vulnerable to supply chain issues as gas-powered models. Taken on August 16, 2021 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/07/210728105731.htm.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">According to the passage, due to the raw components, the buyers will find a hybrid vehicle ….</p>
<ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha; text-align: justify;">
<li aria-level="1">pricey</li>
<li aria-level="1">exorbitant<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/dISQrnndrsGXqx1Mfo-FeWH5KuBfPTec0N4ycvH62hx_uNAVCvH38xrek15ViKrxE34vuGRD98hhHQKDhm7_Vr6V9Lt5BjeCL2HFHJDsPdZavMKGkeeclA9DU22Wx5A-H6xVsbgQxx-Ad-Wl2xdRNMXDFhkE25lX_B-67RZ_cxy8nGKDeJm0eksH" width="4" height="6" /></li>
<li aria-level="1">invaluable<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/nzQ-PNFYG_ZC0v7Fy9eTNXYTBkzGprYn-p095U0gu6SndCoBL2g88VQeBC-QRQjZ279WQ6iR8zib0SqXAa0MOChfgfile9sH8v3hhKSDeN7BLm65OArT-QuIIjg2QP9TH7auDtNseAUyvEvotCXpjBAhwrE8IeKlySNB5jpiMQWaarNQ2yrYdxRo" width="4" height="6" /></li>
<li aria-level="1">overpriced</li>
<li aria-level="1">economical<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/LYrNQ-R7CxU5cSX2LVfPFLXznVvv_pUMBsct-vNWKf47a50BhSPjo98227vL0saPi4hkwWVasinjmW6yucGmB8LW6YIP1d9SacLvTbsjRddd4Zi7Jp7-BkKb9wvF7iaa6kE-u4wfyJF7VPhivcRBmUF79ui33_b6Rvo1IkttSmuwwigRFyYBUF4x" width="4" height="6" /></li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Jawaban: A</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pembahasan:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Soal tersebut menanyakan informasi yang tepat tentang pendapat pembeli mengenai mobil hibrida berdasarkan bahan bakunya.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Informasi yang menunjukkan bahan baku mobil hibrida terdapat di paragraf kedua. Pada paragraf tersebut, disampaikan bahwa menurut penelitian, komponen kendaraan hibrida berharga tinggi (<em>The results showed that self-charging hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles have twice the raw material cost risks.</em>).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Dengan demikian, dapat diketahui bahwa ketika orang-orang membeli kendaraan hibrida, mereka akan mendapati produk tersebut berharga tinggi sehingga pilihan A tepat<em>.</em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan B dan D tidak tepat</strong>. Kata <em>exorbitant </em>dan<em> overpriced </em>memiliki arti ‘di atas harga wajar’. Pada teks memang disebutkan bahwa harga bahan baku kendaraan hibrida tinggi, tetapi bukan berarti harga tersebut di atas harga wajar.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan C</strong> (tak ternilai) <strong>tidak tepat</strong>. Bahan baku yang berharga tinggi akan membuat kendaraan hibrida juga berharga tinggi, tetapi berharga tinggi bukan berarti tak ternilai.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan E</strong> (ekonomis atau terjangkau) <strong>tidak tepat </strong>karena harga bahan baku kendaraan hibrida berharga tinggi.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah A.</span></strong><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/kJYxPblFIjNuFXkdPmWl0AkkVGnGpzyVtswWI3JyeA3kFksh2VvgQDhGxUCkdIkL0cujin1ggM-Wdn8ZTz9KRFVCgUhSO5aKe73jFsBcOqVvDMfmGbS-eWz0yzgKNyy3DPspg67nqpDQgg9OfE1FQxGeJ0TMaQVSwt4sDyWJ3kgiLzVsjfcNnSkA" width="4" height="6" /></span></strong><strong> </strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block; width: 820px; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px" srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=855&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 855w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 1709w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=2564&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 2564w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=3418&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 3418w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=4273&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 4273w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=5127&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 5127w" alt="LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_+_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM" width="820" height="50" /></strong></p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><strong>9. Topik: General Information</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The question is based on the following passage.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Supply chain weaknesses were brought to the forefront during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially for industries relying on electronics, as the flow of raw materials slowed or sometimes stopped. On top of that, shifting consumer values and tougher environmental regulations have resulted in more people buying hybrid vehicles. The batteries in these cars require rare metals that, depending on their supplies, can have volatile and unpredictable prices. However, there are other scarce elements and materials that may be used in smaller amounts in hybrid models versus conventional gas vehicles, raising the question of how these vehicles really compare with regard to supply chain vulnerabilities. Randolph Kirchain and colleagues wanted to develop a comprehensive comparison of the elements and compounds that go into all the parts in gas-powered, self-charging hybrid and plug-in hybrid cars, calculating each of the three vehicles’ materials cost vulnerability.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The researchers collected information on the compounds in the more than 350,000 parts used to build seven vehicles from the same manufacturer with different levels of electrification, including four sedans and three sport utility vehicles (SUVs). Then, they calculated the amount of the 76 chemical elements present, as well as a few other materials, in each car type. To develop a monetary metric for vulnerability, the team considered the weight of each component, along with its average price and price volatility between 1998 and 2015. The results showed that self-charging hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles have twice the raw material cost risks. The largest contributors to the increase in cost risks were battery-related elements, such as cobalt, nickel, graphite and neodymium. The researchers say that as manufacturers ramp up electric vehicle production to meet demand, reducing raw material cost risks with long-term supplier contracts, substituting some materials or recycling others will be a good idea.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">American Chemical Society. (2021). Hybrid cars are twice as vulnerable to supply chain issues as gas-powered models. Taken on August 16, 2021 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/07/210728105731.htm.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">How does the author organize the ideas in paragraph 1 and 2?<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/QlxejMZb2XUnxlLgdYwbsoGrEBO_bnnCQtEvT1ib1mhVH7Kzm5Bx7tj3h_LSMQCZKUiz-Nachr5j5pSktdq9jk2VyUyoGX_34oluCux_LVIBdi1HM6bbHGxBc1fYPTZH6wtgvLZ4-354shAIgkyISnBPzSOxqWMzkFUTfA1VRCZus0SxEMUTPrTs" width="4" height="6" /></p>
<ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha; text-align: justify;">
<li aria-level="1">Paragraph 2 exemplifies issues stated in paragraph 1.</li>
<li aria-level="1">Paragraph 2 contains a solution to the issue addressed in paragraph 1.<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/Ess1tCWGtjK53DtfjppKU10JJcpr8sAr_BijacmE8thVkj7cuhCc8YUs40GAxuDd8KjNqnWsolCAO4IsMgjz-verjT1zTw0I28C6xXYlgVnh_3uX-mfhxPa04s4jr3PMo6tF_3lr2fJScKuiDJLi4uEWKJka_TYRf1nshSMYJUgdUO5A6wqIqT1v" width="4" height="6" /></li>
<li aria-level="1">Paragraph 2 asserts the weakness of hybrid vehicles explained in paragraph 1.<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/KhWOcZkEn5oV08xggqUuGUyV2FgrETgkVnnKWAwfoo9EQRTt707US9LVwyJbd5GFwufz3rBkN0XdPi4RsR14MIih8mnfn9guaklr6hSkuhYpVDl6cSN87Yxqc5_yIZi7DoIfpS9TaGJFMt1bGEF50WE3pyN9nHZ0yFDh4-AU3aYAh6oxiDUJgFqy" width="4" height="6" /></li>
<li aria-level="1">Paragraph 2 reveals the reasons behind the research on vehicles introduced in paragraph 1.</li>
<li aria-level="1">Paragraph 2 explains further about research on gas-powered and hybrid vehicles mentioned in paragraph 1.</li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Jawaban: E</strong><strong><br />
</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pembahasan:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Soal tersebut menanyakan kaitan antara paragraf 1 dan paragraf 2 pada teks.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Paragraf 1 membahas tentang upaya penelitian untuk membandingkan komponen mobil berbahan bakar minyak dengan mobil hibrida. Penelitian ini didasarkan ketidakjelasan dampak yang diberikan kedua jenis kendaraan tersebut terhadap kerentanan rantai pasokan elektronik. Sementara itu, paragraf 2 menjabarkan bagaimana penelitian tersebut dilaksanakan. Dengan demikian, paragraf 2 menjelaskan lebih lanjut tentang penelitian yang disebutkan pada paragraf 1 sehingga pilihan E tepat.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan A</strong> (Paragraf 2 mencontohkan masalah yang dinyatakan dalam paragraf 1) <strong>dan pilihan B </strong>(Paragraf 2 berisi solusi untuk masalah yang dibahas dalam paragraf 1)<strong> tidak tepat</strong> karena paragraf kedua tidak memberi contoh ataupun berisi solusi terhadap permasalahan yang disampaikan pada paragraf pertama.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan C</strong> (Paragraf 2 menegaskan kelemahan kendaraan hibrida yang dijelaskan dalam paragraf 1)<strong> tidak tepat</strong>. Pada paragraf pertama tidak disebutkan kelemahan kendaraan hibrida sehingga tidak tepat jika dikatakan paragraf kedua menegaskan kelemahan kendaraan tersebut.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan D </strong>(Paragraf 2 mengungkapkan alasan di balik penelitian tentang kendaraan yang diperkenalkan pada paragraf 1) <strong>tidak tepat </strong>karena paragraf kedua tidak menyampaikan alasan di balik penelitian yang disampaikan pada paragraf pertama. Alasan tersebut justru disampaikan di paragraf pertama.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah E.</span></strong><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/t49K9T2bRyOuUjGe5_MO2CA4m8X-Z4ogK0ODEqcQE1xuxRMG1QRdvU8wrrranybq5OpzCSbj5xGdrjm204maFHjf85Nw0FcO8Ac0rBCoSlU75ymowHhTLtin4DdTNl0W6JvKhT_a3ZaeQOslrTTMnQuIcGyY4UXYWijCD-baJqUmkOB5YQQefu5y" width="4" height="6" /></span></strong><strong> </strong></p>
<p style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;">Baca Juga: <a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/latihan-soal-tps-utbk-memahami-bacaan">Contoh Soal Kemampuan Memahami Bacaan dan Menulis TPS UTBK 2025 & Pembahasannya</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block; width: 820px; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px" srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=855&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 855w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 1709w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=2564&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 2564w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=3418&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 3418w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=4273&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 4273w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=5127&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 5127w" alt="LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_+_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM" width="820" height="50" /></strong></p>
<h3 style="text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;"><strong style="background-color: transparent;">10. Topik: Finding Contextual Meaning</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong style="background-color: transparent;">The question is based on the following passage.</strong><span style="background-color: transparent;"> </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Supply chain weaknesses were brought to the forefront during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially for industries relying on electronics, as the flow of raw materials slowed or sometimes stopped. <span style="text-decoration: underline;">On top of that, shifting consumer values and tougher environmental regulations have resulted in more people buying hybrid vehicles.</span> The batteries in these cars require rare metals that, depending on their supplies, can have volatile and unpredictable prices. However, there are other scarce elements and materials that may be used in smaller amounts in hybrid models versus conventional gas vehicles, raising the question of how these vehicles really compare with regard to supply chain vulnerabilities. Randolph Kirchain and colleagues wanted to develop a comprehensive comparison of the elements and compounds that go into all the parts in gas-powered, self-charging hybrid and plug-in hybrid cars, calculating each of the three vehicles’ materials cost vulnerability.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The researchers collected information on the compounds in the more than 350,000 parts used to build seven vehicles from the same manufacturer with different levels of electrification, including four sedans and three sport utility vehicles (SUVs). Then, they calculated the amount of the 76 chemical elements present, as well as a few other materials, in each car type. To develop a monetary metric for vulnerability, the team considered the weight of each component, along with its average price and price volatility between 1998 and 2015. The results showed that self-charging hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles have twice the raw material cost risks. The largest contributors to the increase in cost risks were battery-related elements, such as cobalt, nickel, graphite and neodymium. The researchers say that as manufacturers ramp up electric vehicle production to meet demand, reducing raw material cost risks with long-term supplier contracts, substituting some materials or recycling others will be a good idea.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">American Chemical Society. (2021). Hybrid cars are twice as vulnerable to supply chain issues as gas-powered models. Taken on August 16, 2021 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/07/210728105731.htm.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Which of the following best restates the underlined sentence in the first paragraph?<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/Qr5c-JMpVl14ZxNcifJVkFLfzKKyFsthibAafyCyekR4rxNkaxxOuq3Pwr2MTOVPJqxtYA2HpnPan5-8kB8UGyeMc-Cg7hVZ8Czi4kSm5RoAFOUfS6txALiYTcokFEap3TZCOESjM1DHKinisHku91nzjn7yynzwo4ajypaBPFgziG6bJY9BmPpY" width="4" height="6" /></p>
<ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha; text-align: justify;">
<li aria-level="1">Stricter environmental laws and changing consumer behavior have impacted how people buy hybrid vehicles.</li>
<li aria-level="1">Changing consumption patterns and stricter environmental laws have deceived hybrid vehicle<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/q5Hpf9_V_uNlpwDsiVZq7VxRFlXVbYRkp7uRD0StTonbPWjRgqqtowbMFNmkSJ5dDRG0PRXr3-uRIq50jK7NmLyNuEDLYJ7bKGXmFI_Aswvj2rzyzarKo9eYKrS158G7NP-NdYkbJwmkgrIIlAH42sNCCZE1b3IUxR_VO86StQkLVVzFEFoNE_hl" width="4" height="6" />buyers.</li>
<li aria-level="1">Hybrid vehicle users have been disappointed by environmental rules and eco-friendly vehicle trend.<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/MjHMH7uxpLf4TT9fjmXKcirkCblwkKgHYCfk_e6WoC1aY6Xx19uEBKCY2YB3-3EGLpG7cHQUtlLDb7kCgfJiV9njmNIXiYZwgLw4mD3ZGGwP4wCVHGEm5calVFEErO3X5uPb6hfqEAJf6d7qVCmCW-Sow3wbC6JILpMJtq9Y7IY8656HigHTuJPn" width="4" height="6" /></li>
<li aria-level="1">Stricter environmental rules and changing market trends have urged people to use hybrid vehicles.<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/Cb8RdjEB7T0lX-mF3VoJ2ywrVXOKFOcIwT9-oPSRWwTCqM8pSvoQ1NovVQ0i9gKUDcHuohQ6sd-eGBQmdMNe_ODiGiibSN94mnBCZzt8J_7jLUSBw-fuG3LlpA1Boa4RzZm1ugmnpaCzKsuE0lxLXwuXB-OdGE5D0VitL6kfMWssOF6qFeJM0fso" width="4" height="6" /></li>
<li aria-level="1">Consumer values and tougher environmental rules reduce the purchase of hybrid vehicles.<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/vDxkUutCeT62kJANV3U3JZi4f10_Ur60pDPCHFTkmMldNL7iXHXPpGV9vqWkurSBbEtjxEgDOa8hW26elqQj1xBVbHCL0EcnHILZVOiSchoJOqNIE3SEcUSMsQtBZ7Ge_sRfDpOVgoLu1xAlVuTa_rDNdL2jXsqwfLe1zhpsp67ToWZgXzqZncp0" width="4" height="6" /></li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Jawaban: D</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pembahasan:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Soal tersebut menanyakan parafrasa yang tepat untuk kalimat yang digarisbawahi pada paragraf 1.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Terjemahan kalimat yang bergaris bawah adalah ‘Selain itu, pergeseran perilaku konsumen dan peraturan lingkungan yang lebih ketat telah mengakibatkan lebih banyak orang membeli kendaraan hibrida.’</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Kalimat bermakna sama dengan kalimat tersebut adalah<em> Stricter environmental rules and changing market trends have urged people to use hybrid vehicles</em>, yang terjemahannya adalah ‘Peraturan lingkungan yang lebih ketat dan tren pasar yang berubah telah mendorong orang untuk menggunakan kendaraan hibrida.’. Dengan demikian, pilihan D tepat.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan A tidak tepat</strong>. Terjemahan kalimatnya adalah ‘Undang-undang lingkungan yang lebih ketat dan perubahan perilaku konsumen telah berdampak pada cara orang membeli kendaraan hibrida.’</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan B tidak tepat</strong>. Terjemahan kalimatnya adalah ‘Perubahan pola konsumsi dan undang-undang lingkungan yang lebih ketat telah menipu pembeli kendaraan hibrida.’</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan C tidak tepat</strong>. Terjemahan kalimatnya adalah ‘Pengguna kendaraan hibrida telah dikecewakan oleh peraturan lingkungan dan tren kendaraan ramah lingkungan.’</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan E tidak tepat</strong>. Terjemahan kalimatnya adalah ‘Perilaku konsumen dan peraturan lingkungan yang lebih ketat mengurangi pembelian kendaraan hibrida.’</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah D.</span></strong><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/ktgZSAF7L-a7Yg0h1IBh-GM_hZlpNeWhLUp36CcY8GHPJ1BOjgDFn57EEr638U--vM7uyqCCyjDGD-dDsjC6kbZsyA8I9SiLetMFatO-1r7YgnDOO8ZJd3qEN28RXAJtoLK7WzeCcfUfy-nbBTz1aw6OjqpgPKI4U4I7hphf6x4ICMfepjDHDkud" width="4" height="6" /></span></strong><strong> </strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block; width: 820px; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px" srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=855&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 855w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 1709w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=2564&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 2564w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=3418&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 3418w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=4273&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 4273w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=5127&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 5127w" alt="LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_+_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM" width="820" height="50" /></strong></p>
<p><strong>The questions number 11–13 are based on the following passage.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Loneliness and social isolation in older adults are serious public health risks affecting a significant number of people in the United States and putting them at risk for dementia and other serious medical conditions. A report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) points out that more than one-third of adults aged 45 and older feel lonely, and nearly one-fourth of adults aged 65 and older are considered to be socially isolated. Older adults are at increased risk for loneliness and social isolation because they are more likely to face factors such as living alone, the loss of family or friends, chronic illness, and hearing loss.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Although it’s hard to measure social isolation and loneliness precisely, there is strong evidence that many adults aged 50 and older are socially isolated or lonely in ways that put their health at risk. Recent studies found that social isolation significantly increased a person’s risk of premature death from all causes, a risk that may rival those of smoking, obesity, and physical inactivity. Poor social relationships (characterized by social isolation or loneliness) was also associated with a 29% increased risk of heart disease. Loneliness among heart failure patients was associated with a nearly 4 times increased risk of death, 68% increased risk of hospitalization, and 57% increased risk of emergency department visits.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2017). Loneliness and Social Isolation Linked to Serious Health Conditions. Taken on November 30, 2021 from https://www.cdc.gov/aging/publications/features/lonely-older-adults.html.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<h3 style="font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;"><strong>11. Topik: Reading Comprehension for UTBK</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Subtopik: Konsep Kilat General Information</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The writer’s intention in writing the passage is to ….</p>
<ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha;">
<li>disseminate the information about the impacts loneliness and social isolation in the elderly</li>
<li>encourage people to be more concerned about the elderly who are lonely and socially isolated</li>
<li>prove that the elderly experiencing loneliness and social isolation actually exist in the United States</li>
<li>convey the pain and sadness experienced by lonely and socially isolated elderly based on research</li>
<li>tell about the loneliness and unhappiness felt by the elderly who are socially isolated, as well as research findings</li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Jawaban: A</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pembahasan:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Soal menanyakan tujuan si penulis menulis teks.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Paragraf pertama menyampaikan bahwa kesepian dan isolasi sosial pada lansia adalah risiko kesehatan masyarakat yang serius yang memengaruhi sejumlah besar orang di Amerika Serikat. Paragraf kedua menyampaikan hasil penelitian tentang dampak kesepian dan isolasi sosial yang dialami oleh para lansia.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Secara umum, teksnya membahas dampak buruk dari rasa kesepian dan isolasi sosial bagi mereka yang berusia tua. Dengan demikian, tujuan teks tersebut adalah<strong> menyebarluaskan informasi tentang dampak rasa kesepian dan isolasi sosial pada lansia</strong> sehingga<strong> pilihan A tepat. </strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan B tidak tepat</strong> karena tidak ada ajakan dari si penulis kepada para pembacanya untuk lebih memperhatikan para lansia yang mengalami kesepian dan isolasi sosial.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan C tidak tepat</strong> karena jika isi teksnya untuk membuktikan keberadaan para lansia tersebut, seharusnya ada pernyataan di teks yang menyampaikan bahwa tidak ada lansia kesepian di US.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan D tidak tepat</strong> karena teksnya tidak membahas kepedihan dan kesedihan yang dialami para lansia yang mengalami kesepian dan isolasi sosial.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan E tidak tepat </strong>karena teksnya menyampaikan kesepian dan isolasi sosial, bukan rasa kesepian akibat isolasi sosial yang dialami oleh para lansia.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah A.</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block; width: 820px; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px" srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=855&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 855w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 1709w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=2564&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 2564w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=3418&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 3418w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=4273&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 4273w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=5127&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 5127w" alt="LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_+_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM" width="820" height="50" /></span></strong></p>
<h3 style="font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;"><strong>12. Topik: Reading Comprehension</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Subtopik: Konsep Kilat Implied Information</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">To whom is the text likely addressed?</p>
<ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha;">
<li>Families staying with elderly</li>
<li>People living around elderly</li>
<li>Pensioners who have just left their jobs</li>
<li>Senior citizens living alone in the suburbs</li>
<li>Employers having old workers in their companies</li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>Jawaban: B</strong></p>
<p><strong>Pembahasan:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Soal menanyakan sasaran pembaca teks.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Secara umum, teks bacaan membahas tentang rasa kesepian dan isolasi sosial yang dialami para lansia yang berdampak buruk pada kesehatan mereka. Dengan demikian, sasaran teks ini adalah <strong>mereka yang tinggal di sekitar lansia</strong> agar mereka memperhatikan kondisi para lansia tersebut. Jadi, <strong>pilihan B tepat</strong>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan A tidak tepat. </strong>Keluarga yang tinggal dengan lansia tahu persis kondisi lansia di rumah mereka karena mereka setiap hari berinteraksi dan merawat para lansia ini. Para lansia pun tidak akan merasa kesepian karenanya. Dengan demikian, keluarga-keluarga tersebut bukanlah sasaran dari artikel ini.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan C dan D tidak tepat. </strong>Para lansia bukan sasaran dari artikel ini karena merekalah yang merasakan kesepian. Artikel ini harusnya dibaca oleh mereka yang dapat membantu para lansia ini.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan E tidak tepat. </strong>Hubungan antara atasan dan karyawan bersifat profesional. Tidak masuk akal jika atasan memerhatikan keseharian karyawannya di luar kantor.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Dengan demikian, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah B.</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block; width: 820px; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px" srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=855&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 855w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 1709w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=2564&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 2564w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=3418&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 3418w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=4273&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 4273w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=5127&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 5127w" alt="LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_+_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM" width="820" height="50" /></strong></p>
<h3 style="font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;"><strong>13. Topik: Reading Comprehension</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Subtopik: Konsep Kilat Implied Information</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">From the last paragraph, we can infer that …</p>
<ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha;">
<li>Those who experience loneliness may develop heart disease.</li>
<li>Feeling lonely aggravates the heart condition of the elderly.</li>
<li>Heart disease is the worst ailment that a lonely older person will suffer from.</li>
<li>The older people get, the more lonely they will feel.</li>
<li>Loneliness and social isolation that people experience makes them unable to survive.</li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Jawaban: B</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pembahasan:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Soal menanyakan kesimpulan tersirat yang dapat diambil berdasarkan informasi pada teks.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan A tidak tepat</strong> karena bukan kesimpulan, melainkan fakta pada teks. Pada kalimat ketiga disampaikan bahwa hubungan sosial yang buruk (ditandai dengan isolasi sosial atau kesepian) ada kaitannya dengan peningkatan risiko penyakit jantung sebesar 29%.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan B tepat.</strong> Berdasarkan kalimat ketiga dan keempat, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa rasa kesepian akan memperburuk kondisi jantung lansia.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan C tidak tepat </strong>karena tidak cukup informasi pada kalimat ketiga dan keempat paragraf terakhir yang dapat mendukung kesimpulan ini. Kesimpulan ini tepat jika terdapat informasi bahwa sebagian besar lansia tersebut mengalami penyakit jantung.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan D tidak tepat</strong> karena kesimpulannya menunjukkan bahwa setiap orang yang bertambah tua pasti akan mengalami kesepian. Pada kalimat pertama disampaikan bahwa kesepian dialami oleh <strong>banyak </strong>orang dengan usia 50 tahun ke atas. Kata <em>many </em>(banyak) menunjukkan bahwa hanya sebagian saja, bukan semua orang akan mengalami kesepian ketika mereka bertambah tua.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan E tidak tepat </strong>karena tidak ada informasi tentang angka kematian yang disebabkan oleh rasa kesepian sehingga tidak dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesepian dan isolasi sosial akan membuat orang tidak dapat bertahan hidup. Informasi yang disampaikan hanya <strong>risiko</strong> kematian yang meningkat.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Dengan demikian, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah B.</span></strong><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/R1WTYbDHFCZltKDftWFJjJfjFA3-iKQGuDgOr3R1uePmge51F7wo93BFCxXLhzMEV2M6qZXPF2Z1tRLV7D32_LoYdm3U1eDDBIvka5CtLER2dcCOVuOaW3OF3ccDFetz9d48rIs9TMKwBuZxzSqOYhtfVyXmr0TOGz7Wb5G46TCOa7pUrhYw1c35e_oH7w" width="4" height="6" /></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;">Baca Juga:<a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/soal-utbk-pengetahuan-umum"> Contoh Soal Pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Umum TPS UTBK 2025 & Pembahasannya</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block; width: 820px; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px" srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=855&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 855w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 1709w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=2564&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 2564w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=3418&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 3418w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=4273&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 4273w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=5127&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 5127w" alt="LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_+_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM" width="820" height="50" /></strong></p>
<p><strong>The questions number 14–16 are based on the following passage.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Those in the retail industry that are successful in digitally transforming will be ones that leverage technology to innovate around an immersive and disruptive customer experience. These “lighthouse” retailers are the ones driving innovation, adopting emerging technologies early, and showing the industry what works and is possible. They are the ones experimenting with new models and store formats, playing with recombinations/reconfigurations of scale, assets, product, place, and people. The “store of the future” is the keystone of this effort.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The store of the future will combine multiple formats to deliver an immersive and unique experience across all customer touchpoints online and in the store. It will be heavily instrumented for operational efficiency and digitally connected end-to-end to leverage a single view of customer, product, and order. The store of the future – despite its reliance on sophisticated technology and infrastructure – will be trying to look smaller and less intimidating, more personalized, and frictionless.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The deployment of these and other digital technologies in disruptive ways can turn visitors into shoppers and shoppers into brand-loyal customers. However, understanding which consumers want personalization and which want contextualized and relevant experiences, while protecting everyone’s privacy, has grown more difficult. With so much at stake, data privacy has become a challenge for every party involved.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Eastman, R. (2019). The Store Of The Future Depends Upon A Modern Infrastructure. Taken on September 29, 2021 from https://blog.lumen.com/store-of-future-depends-upon-modern-infrastructure/.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<h3 style="font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;"><strong>14. Topik: Reading Comprehension</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Subtopik: Konsep Kilat Implied Information</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Who needs to see the passage?</p>
<ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha;">
<li>Online customer</li>
<li>Businessperson</li>
<li>Manufacturer</li>
<li>Importer</li>
<li>Distributor</li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Jawaban: B</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pembahasan:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Soal tersebut menanyakan sasaran pembaca yang tepat untuk teks ini. Untuk mengetahuinya, perlu dipahami ide pokok dari teks terlebih dahulu.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Pada paragraf 1, penulis mendeskripsikan kualitas <em>retailer</em> yang sukses melakukan transformasi digital.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Pada paragraf 2, penulis menggambarkan format toko di masa depan.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Pada paragraf 3, penulis menjelaskan dampak negatif dari penggunaan teknologi bagi pelanggan, yaitu terkait dengan keamanan data mereka.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Oleh karena itu, yang paling mungkin menjadi sasaran teks adalah orang yang <strong>berwenang</strong> atau yang dapat membuat kebijakan untuk mengubah format ritel menjadi digital dan mempelajari langkah-langkah yang harus diterapkan supaya sukses dalam transformasinya. Dari opsi jawaban, sasaran pembaca yang paling tepat adalah <strong><em>businessperson</em></strong>, yaitu orang yang bekerja di bidang bisnis, terutama orang yang memiliki posisi penting di perusahaan. Dengan demikian, <strong>pilihan B tepat</strong>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan A tidak tepat. </strong><em>Online customer</em> artinya pelanggan <em>online. </em>Sebagai pihak yang membeli produk atau jasa, pelanggan tidak berperan secara mendasar dalam proses transformasi ritel ke digital.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan C tidak tepat. </strong><em>Manufacturer</em> adalah pengusaha pabrik. Pabrik adalah perusahaan yang <strong>memproduksi</strong> barang, berbeda dengan industri ritel yang fokus pada <strong>penjualan</strong> barang sehingga pengusaha pabrik bukan sasaran pembaca yang sesuai.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan D tidak tepat. </strong><em>Importer</em> adalah pihak yang melakukan kegiatan impor atau membeli barang dari negara lain. Pihak tersebut tidak memiliki peran dan wewenang khusus dalam mengubah format <em>retailer</em>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan E tidak tepat. </strong><em>Distributor </em>adalah pihak yang menyalurkan barang kepada toko-toko atau perusahaan. Distributor hanya menyediakan pasokan barang sehingga tidak berperan dalam transformasi ritel ke digital.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah B.</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block; width: 820px; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px" srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=855&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 855w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 1709w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=2564&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 2564w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=3418&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 3418w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=4273&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 4273w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=5127&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 5127w" alt="LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_+_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM" width="820" height="50" /></strong></p>
<h3 style="font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;"><strong>15. Topik: Reading Comprehension</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Subtopik: Konsep Kilat Specific Information</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Which of the following statements is correct?</p>
<ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha;">
<li style="text-align: justify;">Customers demanded stores with cutting-edge infrastructure to be user-friendly.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">The more advanced the technology is, the more successful the retailers will be.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Each customer will receive a better and more unique experience in online shopping.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Providing a one-of-a-kind shopping experience will require a combination of formats.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Stores of the future are trying to achieve the ultimate goal that is to attract more visitors.</li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Jawaban: D</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pembahasan:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Soal menanyakan pernyataan yang tepat berdasarkan teks.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan A tidak tepat</strong>. Informasi tentang toko yang menggunakan infrastruktur mutakhir ada di paragraf dua kalimat tiga. Disebutkan bahwa meskipun bergantung dengan teknologi dan infrastruktur yang canggih, toko-toko ini akan berusaha untuk bisa digunakan dengan lebih mudah (oleh pelanggan), merujuk pada kata <em>less intimidating </em>dan <em>frictionless</em>. Namun, tidak ada informasi bahwa hal ini adalah tuntutan dari pelanggan.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan B tidak tepat.</strong> Kesuksesan perusahaan ritel disebutkan di paragraf satu kalimat satu. Disampaikan bahwa mereka yang sukses adalah yang memanfaatkan teknologi untuk berinovasi. Kemutakhiran dari teknologi itu sendiri tidak menentukan kesuksesan mereka, melainkan pemanfaatannya.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan C tidak tepat</strong>. Memberikan pengalaman berbelanja yang unik disampaikan di paragraf dua kalimat satu. Tertulis bahwa pengalaman berbelanja tersebut ditujukan pada semua titik, tidak hanya di toko <em>online </em>namun juga di toko <em>offline</em>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan D tepat</strong>. Informasi ini juga terdapat di paragraf dua kalimat satu. Disebutkan bahwa toko di masa depan memang akan menggabungkan berbagai format untuk memberikan pengalaman berbelanja yang berbeda. Dengan demikian, pernyataan informasi ini sesuai.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan E tidak tepat</strong>. Informasi yang berhubungan dengan pengunjung ada di paragraf tiga kalimat satu. Disampaikan bahwa pebisnis ritel mengerti bahwa penerapan teknologi ini bisa mengubah pengunjung menjadi pembeli, pembeli menjadi pelanggan setia. Tidak disebutkan kalau menarik lebih banyak pengunjung adalah tujuan akhir mereka.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah D.</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block; width: 820px; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px" srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=855&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 855w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 1709w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=2564&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 2564w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=3418&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 3418w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=4273&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 4273w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=5127&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 5127w" alt="LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_+_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM" width="820" height="50" /></strong></p>
<h3 style="font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;"><strong>16. Topik: Reading Comprehension</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Subtopik: Konsep Kilat General Information</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">What is the subject of the passage?</p>
<ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha;">
<li>The emerging technology-specific change in retail industries</li>
<li>Digital transformation strategies and initiatives for retail organizations</li>
<li>The digitalization of retail business to push towards its improvements</li>
<li>The qualities of retailers in succeeding their digital transformation plans</li>
<li>Different ways of digital transformation in redefining retail stores</li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Jawaban: C</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pembahasan:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Soal tersebut menanyakan ide pokok dari teks. Ide pokok ini dapat diketahui dengan memerhatikan ide pokok dari setiap paragraf.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Paragraf satu</strong> membahas tentang kualitas yang membuat sebuah pihak sukses dalam transformasi digital industri ritel.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Paragraf dua</strong> menjelaskan gambaran tentang “toko masa depan”.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Paragraf tiga</strong> menjelaskan masalah yang muncul dari penggunaan teknologi di industri ritel.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Berdasarkan ide pokok tersebut, dapat dipahami bahwa ide pokok dari bacaan adalah <strong>transformasi</strong> <strong>digital</strong> pada industri ritel, atau bisa dimaknai dengan <strong>digitalisasi bisnis ritel untuk mendorong peningkatannya </strong>atau bisa dimaknai dengan <strong>peningkatan</strong> fungsi dari sistem yang sudah ada pada industri ritel <strong>dengan teknologi. </strong>Dengan demikian, <strong>pilihan C tepat</strong>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan A tidak tepat </strong>karena munculnya <strong>perubahan</strong> di industri ritel karena teknologi belum menunjukkan <strong>peningkatan, </strong>sementara kata <em>transformasi </em>artinya <em>perubahan terutama ke arah yang lebih baik.</em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan B tidak tepat </strong>karena strategi dan inisiatif transformasi digital untuk organisasi ritel baru mewakili poin di paragraf satu dan tiga.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan D tidak tepat </strong>karena kualitas yang dimiliki oleh <em>retailer</em> yang ingin sukses dalam transformasi digitalnya hanya menjelaskan isi dari paragraf satu.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan E tidak tepat </strong>karena cara transformasi digital dalam mendefinisikan ulang toko ritel hanya digambarkan di paragraf kedua.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah C.</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block; width: 820px; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px" srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=855&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 855w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 1709w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=2564&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 2564w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=3418&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 3418w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=4273&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 4273w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=5127&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 5127w" alt="LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_+_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM" width="820" height="50" /></strong></p>
<p><strong>The questions number 17–20 are based on the following passage.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The holiday shopping season is underway, and the National Intellectual Property Rights Coordination Center (IPR Center) is launching a new holiday shopping toolkit to help consumers protect themselves from substandard or even hazardous counterfeit products. The holiday shopping toolkit includes online shopping do’s and don’ts, ways to protect financial and banking information, educational videos and infographics, and general information on how to spot fake merchandise. IPR Center partners Homeland Security Investigations, Customs and Border Protection (CBP), Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) and The Toy Association are teaming up to ensure consumers can make educated decisions when searching for the best deals this season.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">What’s the risk of buying counterfeit products? Counterfeit electronics can overheat and explode, bicycle helmets can break upon impact, phony cosmetics and health care products can be made with dangerous or unsanitary ingredients that should not be applied to the skin, and seasonal items for the home, like holiday lights, can be poorly wired and ignite fires. Counterfeit goods not only cheat the consumer with substandard and potentially hazardous products, but the websites used can also put shoppers at risk of having their personal and financial data stolen for other <strong>nefarious </strong>purposes. Online shopping is particularly vulnerable to scams that trick the user into buying counterfeit and pirated goods.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The IPR Center, working collaboratively with its 27 public and private sector partners, stands at the forefront of the United States government’s response to combatting global intellectual property theft and enforcing intellectual properties rights violations. The IPR Center was established to combat global intellectual property theft and, accordingly, has a significant role policing the sale and distribution of counterfeit goods on websites, social media, and the dark web. These efforts protect U.S. industry, the U.S. consumer, and the safety of the American public from the adverse economic impact and health dangers posed from introducing counterfeit products into U.S. commerce.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (2021). New toolkit helps consumers avoid scams while holiday shopping. Taken on November 30, 2021, from https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/new-toolkit-helps-consumers-avoid-scams-while-holiday-shopping.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<h3 style="font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;"><strong>17. Topik: Reading Comprehension</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Subtopik: Konsep Kilat General Information</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The purpose of the passage is to ….</p>
<ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha;">
<li>warn the readers how vulnerable online shopping can be for them</li>
<li>raise awareness of the dangers of fake goods that harm consumers</li>
<li>let the public know the IPR’s latest effort to combat counterfeit goods</li>
<li>inform the problems that can result from purchasing counterfeit products</li>
<li>explain why counterfeit products are risky and should be avoided by the IPR</li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Jawaban: C</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pembahasan:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Soal menanyakan tujuan penulisan teks.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Paragraf pertama</span> membahas tentang upaya IPR Center untuk melindungi para pembeli dari barang palsu dengan mengeluarkan<em> holiday shopping toolkit </em>yang terbaru.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Paragraf kedua</span> membahas berbagai risiko menggunakan barang-barang palsu.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Paragraf ketiga</span> membahas fungsi IPR, yaitu memerangi pencurian kekayaan intelektual global dan menegakkan pelanggaran hak kekayaan intelektual, yang secara otomatis juga membuat IPR melakukan pengawasan terhadap peredaran barang tiruan.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Secara umum, teks membahas tentang upaya terkini dari IPR (perilisan <em>the holiday shopping toolkit </em>terbaru) untuk memerangi barang palsu. Dengan demikian, tujuan dari penulisan teks adalah <strong>untuk memberitahu masyarakat tentang upaya IPR dalam memerangi barang palsu</strong> sehingga <strong>pilihan C tepat</strong>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan A tidak tepat </strong>karena teksnya tidak memperingatkan pembaca tentang belanja <em>online</em>, melainkan tentang barang tiruan.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan B dan D </strong>karena informasi mengenai dampak membeli barang tiruan hanya dibahas pada paragraf kedua.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan E tidak tepat </strong>karena tidak disebutkan bahwa IPR harus menghindari barang palsu. Adapun IPR adalah lembaga yang membantu melindungi konsumen dari membeli barang palsu.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah C.</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block; width: 820px; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px" srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=855&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 855w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 1709w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=2564&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 2564w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=3418&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 3418w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=4273&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 4273w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=5127&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 5127w" alt="LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_+_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM" width="820" height="50" /></strong></p>
<h3 style="font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;"><strong>18. Topik: Reading Comprehension</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Subtopik: Konsep Kilat Specific Information</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The word <em>nefarious </em>in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ….</p>
<ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha;">
<li>evil</li>
<li>virtuous</li>
<li>irritating</li>
<li>damaging</li>
<li>troublesome</li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Jawaban: A</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pembahasan:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Soal menanyakan kata yang bermakna sama dengan <em>nefarious.</em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em>Evil</em></strong> berarti ‘jahat’; <strong><em>virtuous</em></strong> berarti<em> ‘</em>berbudi luhur’; <strong><em>irritating </em></strong>berarti ‘mengganggu’; <strong><em>damaging</em></strong> berarti ‘yang menyebabkan kerusakan’; <strong><em>troublesome</em></strong> berarti <em>‘</em>menyusahkan’.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Pada teks, kata <em>nefarious </em>terdapat dalam kalimat yang memiliki arti ‘Barang tiruan tidak hanya menipu konsumen dengan produk di bawah standar dan berpotensi berbahaya, tetapi situs belanja <em>online</em> yang digunakan juga dapat mencuri data pribadi dan keuangan konsumen untuk tujuan <strong><em>nefarious</em></strong> lainnya.’.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Pada kalimat tersebut, disampaikan beberapa <strong>tindakan jahat</strong> seperti pencurian data pribadi dan keuangan. Dengan demikian, berdasarkan konteks kalimatnya, dapat diketahui bahwa sinonim dari <em>nefarious </em>yang tepat adalah <strong><em>evil</em></strong><em>.</em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah A.</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;">Baca Juga: <a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/soal-tps-utbk-penalaran-umum">Contoh Soal Penalaran Umum TPS UTBK 2025 & Pembahasannya</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block; width: 820px; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px" srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=855&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 855w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 1709w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=2564&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 2564w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=3418&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 3418w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=4273&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 4273w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=5127&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 5127w" alt="LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_+_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM" width="820" height="50" /></strong></p>
<h3 style="font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;"><strong>19. Topik: Reading Comprehension</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Subtopik: Konsep Kilat Implied Information</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">With ideas in paragraph 3, it can be predicted that …</p>
<ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha;">
<li>The number of people addicted to counterfeit goods will dwindle.</li>
<li>Americans will be able to shop wisely on online shopping platforms.</li>
<li>The perpetrators of buying and selling fake products will be arrested.</li>
<li>More people would place a higher value on intellectual property.</li>
<li>Counterfeit items will be less widely distributed in the USA.</li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Jawaban: E</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pembahasan:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Soal menanyakan prediksi penulis berdasarkan paragraf ketiga.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Paragraf ketiga membahas upaya IPR Center dan 27 mitra sektor publik dan swasta dalam memerangi pencurian kekayaan intelektual yang dapat membantu pemantauan terhadap penjualan barang tiruan di dunia maya.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Berdasarkan informasi tersebut, prediksi penulis yang paling tepat adalah <strong><em>E, Counterfeit items will be less widely distributed in the USA</em></strong> (peredaran barang tiruan di Amerika serikat akan berkurang). Prediksi ini tepat karena berkurangnya peredaran barang tiruan di Amerika Serikat dapat terjadi akibat ketatnya pemantauan penjualan barang palsu di negara tersebut.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan A</strong> (Jumlah <strong>pecandu</strong> barang tiruan akan berkurang.) dan <strong>C</strong> (<strong>Pelaku</strong> jual <strong>beli</strong> produk palsu akan ditangkap.) <strong>tidak tepat </strong>karena sasaran dari IPR dan rekan-rekan adalah para penjual, bukan pecandu barang tiruan (pembeli).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan B</strong> (Orang Amerika akan dapat berbelanja dengan bijaksana di platform belanja online.) <strong>tidak tepat</strong>. Tujuan dari tindakan yang dilakukan IPR dan rekan-rekan adalah agar warga Amerika Serikat dapat berbelanja dengan aman, bukan berbelanja dengan bijaksana.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan D</strong> (Lebih banyak orang akan lebih menjunjung tinggi kekayaan intelektual.) <strong>tidak tepat.</strong> Frasa ‘lebih banyak orang’ terlalu luas karena operasi yang dilaksanakan IPR dan rekan-rekan hanya menyasar para penjual barang tiruan. Dengan kata lain, pihak yang diminta untuk menghargai kekayaan intelektual adalah para pedagang barang tiruan, bukan semua orang.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Oleh karena itu, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah E.</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block; width: 820px; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px" srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=855&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 855w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 1709w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=2564&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 2564w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=3418&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 3418w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=4273&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 4273w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=5127&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 5127w" alt="LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_+_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM" width="820" height="50" /></strong></p>
<h3 style="font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;"><strong>20. Topik: Reading Comprehension</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Subtopik: Konsep Kilat General Information</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The ideas in the passage may be best summarized that …</p>
<ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha;">
<li style="text-align: justify;">The IPR Center publishes a new holiday shopping kit in the US.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">The IPR Center prevents counterfeit goods from entering the United States.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">The IPR’s new holiday shopping kit campaign seeks to encourage American to actively combat counterfeit items.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">The IPR Center released a new holiday shopping toolkit intended to protect Americans from purchasing counterfeit goods.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">A new holiday shopping kit has been released in the USA by the IPR Center to fight global intellectual property theft.</li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Jawaban: D</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pembahasan:</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Soal menanyakan rangkuman yang tepat dari teks. Rangkuman yang baik harus memuat gagasan utama dari setiap paragraf.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Paragraf pertama membahas tentang peluncuran <em>holiday shopping kit</em> terbaru oleh IPR Center yang bertujuan melindungi konsumen dari barang-barang palsu ketika berbelanja secara <em>online</em>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Paragraf kedua membahas berbagai risiko menggunakan barang-barang palsu.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Paragraf ketiga membahas fungsi IPR, yaitu memerangi pencurian kekayaan intelektual global dan menegakkan pelanggaran hak kekayaan intelektual, yang secara otomatis membuat IPR melakukan pengawasan terhadap peredaran barang tiruan juga.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Berdasarkan isi dari tiap paragraf, teks tersebut dapat dirangkum menjadi ‘IPR, yang bertujuan untuk memerangi pencurian kekayaan intelektual global dan menegakkan pelanggaran hak kekayaan intelektual, merilis perangkat belanja liburan baru yang dimaksudkan untuk melindungi orang Amerika dari membeli barang palsu yang dapat membahayakan keuangan dan kesehatan mereka.’. Rangkuman ini memuat semua gagasan utama yang ada di tiap paragraf. Jadi, <strong>pilihan D tepat</strong>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan A tidak tepat </strong>karena tidak membahas <span style="text-decoration: underline;">tujuan</span> dari peluncuran <em>holiday shopping kit </em>tersebut.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan B tidak tepat</strong> karena tidak membahas tentang <span style="text-decoration: underline;">peluncuran</span> <em>holiday shopping kit</em>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan C tidak tepat</strong> karena tujuan dari peluncuran<em> holiday shopping kit</em> terbaru adalah untuk melindungi konsumen, bukan mengajak mereka berperan aktif dalam memerangi peredaran barang tiruan.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pilihan E tidak tepat</strong> karena tujuan dari peluncuran <em>holiday shopping kit</em> terbaru adalah untuk melindungi konsumen, bukan untuk memerangi pelanggaran hak kekayaan intelektual.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Dengan demikian, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah D.</span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block; width: 820px; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px" srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=855&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 855w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 1709w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=2564&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 2564w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=3418&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 3418w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=4273&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 4273w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=5127&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 5127w" alt="LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_+_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM" width="820" height="50" /></span></strong></p>
<p><strong>The questions number 21–22 are based on the following passage.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Operation Cottage was a tactical maneuver which completed the Aleutian Islands campaign. On August 15, 1943, Allied military forces landed on Kiska Island, which had been occupied by Japanese forces since June, 1942. The Japanese, however, had secretly abandoned the island two weeks prior, and so the Allied landings were unopposed. Despite this, Allied forces suffered well over 200 casualties during the operation, mostly due to Japanese mines and the difficult terrain.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The Japanese under Captain Takeji Ono had landed on Kiska at approximately 01:00 on June 7, 1942, with a force of about 500 Japanese marines. Soon after arrival, they stormed an American weather station. Here they killed two and captured eight United States Navy officers. The remaining eight were sent to Japan as prisoners of war. Another 2,000 Japanese troops arrived, landing in Kiska Harbor. At this time, Monzo Akiyama, a Rear-Admiral, headed the force on Kiska. In December 1942, additional anti-aircraft units, engineers, and a negligible number of reinforcement infantry arrived on the island. In the spring of 1943, control was transferred to Kiichiro Higuchi.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">A Consolidated B-24 Liberator aircraft sighted Japanese ships in Kiska. No further identification was visible. To United States naval planners, none was necessary and the orders to invade Kiska soon followed.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Due to the heavy casualties suffered at Attu Island, planners were expecting another costly operation. The Japanese tactical planners had, however, realized the isolated island was no longer defensible and planned for an evacuation. Although small, there were signs of Japanese retreat. Anti-aircraft guns, once active during the Kiska Blitz, were silent when Allied planes flew over in the days leading up to the invasion.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">On August 15, 1943, the 7th Division (U.S.) and the 13th Infantry Brigade (Canada), landed on opposite shores of Kiska. Both US and Canadian forces mistook each other as Japanese and as a result friendly fire incidents killed 28 Americans and 4 Canadians and wounded 50 more. A stray Japanese mine caused the USS Abner Read (DD-526) to lose a large chunk of its stern. The blast killed 71. 191 troops went missing during the two-day stay on the island and presumably also died from friendly fire. Four other troops had also been killed by landmines or other traps.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Military Wiki. (n.d.). Operation Cottage. Taken on October 21, 2022 from https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Operation_Cottage</span></p>
<p> </p>
<h3 style="font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;"><strong>21. Topik: Reading Comprehension</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Subtopik: Konsep Kilat Specific Information Information</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Right after the Japanese arrived on Kiska, they ….</p>
<ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha; text-align: justify;">
<li>attacked the U.S. military officers</li>
<li>killed eight United States Navy officers</li>
<li>destroyed the American weather station</li>
<li>occupied the United States weather stationE. planned to target the American weather station</li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Jawaban: A </strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pembahasan: </strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Soal menanyakan hal yang dilakukan pasukan Jepang sesaat setelah mereka tiba di PulauKiska. Informasi tersebut dapat ditemui pada paragraf kedua. Di kalimat kedua dan ketiga, penulis menyampaikan bahwa pasukan Jepang langsung<strong> menyerbu tentara Amerika</strong> yang berada di pulau tersebut, tepatnya di stasiun cuaca.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah A.</strong> </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block; width: 820px; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px" srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=855&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 855w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 1709w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=2564&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 2564w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=3418&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 3418w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=4273&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 4273w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=5127&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 5127w" alt="LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_+_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM" width="820" height="50" /></span></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><strong>Contoh Soal Isian</strong></span></p>
<p> </p>
<h3 style="font-size: 16px; text-align: justify;"><strong>22. Topik: Reading Comprehension</strong></h3>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Subtopik: Konsep Kilat Specific Information Information</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In which paragraph does the author discuss the initial decision to attack Japanese-occupied Kiska Island?</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Catatan:</strong> Hanya diisi dengan angka (contoh: 5)</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Jawaban: 3 </strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Pembahasan: </strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Soal menanyakan paragraf yang membahas keputusan awal untuk menyerang pulau Kiska yang diduduki Jepang. Pada <strong>paragraf ketiga</strong>, penulis menyampaikan tentang sebuah pengamatan yang dilakukan oleh pesawat Amerika di Pulau Kiska. Kapal-kapal Jepang terlihat dalam pengamatan tersebut. Perencana di angkatan laut Amerika Serikat menyatakan bahwa informasi tersebut cukup dan perintah untuk menyerang Kiska segera dikeluarkan.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Jadi, pilihan jawaban yang tepat adalah 3</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block; width: 820px; height: auto; max-width: 100%;" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1709px) 100vw, 1709px" srcset="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=855&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 855w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=1709&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 1709w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=2564&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 2564w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=3418&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 3418w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=4273&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 4273w, https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs//LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png?width=5127&name=LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_%2B_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM.png 5127w" alt="LS_-_Separator_Semua_Mapel_+_Corona_SMA-Oct-03-2022-10-54-15-87-AM" width="820" height="50" /></span></strong></p>
<h2 style="font-size: 20px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><strong>Tips Mengerjakan Soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris</strong></span></h2>
<p> </p>
<p style="font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;">Lalu, gimana sih cara jitu taklukkan soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris? Simak beberapa tipsnya berikut ini:</p>
<ol style="text-align: justify;">
<li>Dahulukan membaca soal yang sedang ditanyakan, setelah itu baca paragraf sesuai permintaan dari soal.</li>
<li>Gunakan teknik membaca cepat dan cermat untuk menjawab soal yang menanyakan informasi dari sebuah paragraf.</li>
<li>Dahulukan soal-soal bentuk scanning, baru skimming.</li>
<li>Memperbanyak kosakata dan grammar dalam bahasa Inggris.</li>
<li>Manajemen waktu yang baik.</li>
</ol>
<p> </p>
<p style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;">Baca Juga: <a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/contoh-soal-tes-skolastik" rel="noopener">Kumpulan Contoh Soal Tes Skolastik UTBK 2025 & Pembahasannya</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Mudah dipahami kan guys? Nggak perlu takut atau panik, dengan banyak berlatih <span style="font-weight: bold;">contoh soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris SNBT-UTBK</span> pasti kamu bisa lebih mudah untuk mengerjakannya di hari ujian nanti.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Yuk, maksimalkan lagi persiapan SNBT-UTBK kamu dengan mengikuti <strong><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/ruanguji">tryout UTBK-SNBT di ruanguji</a></strong>. Dapatkan benefit berupa pembahasan soal secara GRATIS! Klik banner di bawah ini untuk informasi lebih lanjut!</p>
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$(document).on('click', '[data-tracking-event-type]', function (event) {
const eventType = $(this).data('tracking-event-type');
const context = $(this).data('tracking-context');
Analytics.track(eventType, context);
});
</script>
<footer class="footer">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-3">
<div class="office">
<a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/RG_LOGO_WHITE.png?convert=auto" alt="Logo Ruangguru" loading="lazy" />
</a>
<address>
<p class="hq">RUANGGURU HQ</p>
<p>
Gedung Sinarmas MSIG Tower Lt. 33. Jl. Jenderal Sudirman Kav. 21, Karet Kuningan, Setiabudi, Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta 12920
</p>
</address>
</div>
<nav class="footer-menu call-us">
<p class="title">Hubungi Kami</p>
<address>
<a href="mailto:info@ruangguru.com">
<img class="icon-call-us" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/file-uploader/lp/4739a139-8f09-42ea-b517-d842c5d1c28d.png" loading="lazy" alt="Logo Email Footer" />
info@ruangguru.com</a>
<a href="tel:02130930000">
<img class="icon-call-us" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/file-uploader/lp/6f4bb6c8-52c9-4acb-859b-47a10a7eec75.png" loading="lazy" alt="Logo Phone Footer" />(021) 3093 0000</a>
<a href="https://wa.me/6281574410000">
<img class="icon-call-us" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/file-uploader/lp/4b58468a-b2f9-40e4-867f-d3242a065dcf.png" loading="lazy" alt="Logo Whatsapp Footer" />0815 7441 0000</a>
</address>
</nav>
<nav class="footer-menu social d-none d-lg-block">
<p class="title">Ikuti Kami</p>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/ruangguru/">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/instagram.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/instagram.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/instagram.png" loading="lazy" alt="Logo Instagram Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/ruanggurucom/">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/facebook.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/facebook.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/facebook.png" loading="lazy" alt="Logo Facebook Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/ruangguru/">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/twitter.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/twitter.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/twitter.png" loading=" lazy" alt="Logo Twitter Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/ruangguru">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/youtube.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/youtube.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/youtube.png" loading=" lazy" alt="Logo Youtube Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ruangguru-com">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/linkedin.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/linkedin.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/linkedin.png" loading=" lazy" alt="Logo LinkedIn Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@ruangguru">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/tiktok.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/tiktok.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/tiktok.png" loading=" lazy" alt="Logo TikTok Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-9">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-6 col-md-3">
<nav class="footer-menu">
<p class="title">Produk Ruangguru</p>
<ul type="none">
<li><a href="https://roboguru.ruangguru.com" target="_blank">Roboguru</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/roboguruplus">Roboguru Plus</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/dafa-lulu">Dafa dan Lulu</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/for-kids/kursus">Kursus for Kids</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/for-kids">Ruangguru for Kids</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/bisnis">Ruangguru for Business</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/ruanguji">Ruanguji</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog">Ruangbaca</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/ruangkelas">Ruangkelas</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/ruangbelajar">Ruangbelajar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://pengajar.ruangguru.com/">Ruangpengajar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/privat">Ruangguru Privat</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangpeduli.org/" target="_blank">Ruangpeduli</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="col-6 col-md-3">
<nav class="footer-menu">
<p class="title">Bantuan & Panduan</p>
<ul type="none">
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/company-credentials">Company Credentials</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/beasiswa">Beasiswa Ruangguru</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/cicilan">Cicilan Ruangguru</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/promo">Promo Ruangguru</a></li>
<li><a href="https://ticketing.ruangguru.com/help?request_type_id=459" target="_blank">Vulnerability Report</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/bantuan#layanan">Layanan Pengaduan</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/terms-conditions">Syarat & Ketentuan</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/privacy-policy">Kebijakan Privasi</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/about-us">Tentang Kami</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/contact-us">Kontak Kami</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/press">Press Kit</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/bantuan">Bantuan</a></li>
<li><a href="https://career.ruangguru.com/">Karier</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="col-6 col-md-3">
<nav class="footer-menu">
<p class="title">Produk Lainnya</p>
<ul type="none">
<li><a href="https://www.brainacademy.id/" target="_blank">Brain Academy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.english-academy.id/" target="_blank">English Academy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://skillacademy.com/" target="_blank">Skill Academy</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ruangkerja.id/" target="_blank">Ruangkerja</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.schoters.com/id/" target="_blank">Schoters</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.kalananti.id/" target="_blank">Kalananti</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="col-6 col-md-3">
<nav class="footer-menu">
<p class="title"> Coba GRATIS Aplikasi Ruangguru</p>
<div class="download-list">
<ul>
<li>
<a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://apps.apple.com/id/app/ruangguru-solusi-belajar/id1099742206?l=id">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/appstore.png" loading="lazy" alt="Button App Store Footer " />
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ruangguru.livestudents&hl=in">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/googleplay.png" loading="lazy" alt="Button Google Play Footer " />
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://appgallery.huawei.com/#/app/C102352375">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/huawei.png" loading="lazy" alt="Button AppGallery Footer " />
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-lg-none text-center">
<nav class="footer-menu social">
<p class="title">Ikuti Kami</p>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/ruangguru/">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/instagram.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/instagram.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/instagram.png" loading="lazy" alt="Logo Instagram Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/ruanggurucom/">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/facebook.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/facebook.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/facebook.png" loading="lazy" alt="Logo Facebook Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/ruangguru/">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/twitter.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/twitter.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/twitter.png" loading=" lazy" alt="Logo Twitter Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/ruangguru">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/youtube.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/youtube.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/youtube.png" loading=" lazy" alt="Logo Youtube Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ruangguru-com">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/linkedin.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/linkedin.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/linkedin.png" loading=" lazy" alt="Logo LinkedIn Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@ruangguru">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/tiktok.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/tiktok.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/tiktok.png" loading=" lazy" alt="Logo TikTok Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
</nav>
</div>
<p class="footer-copyright">
© 2026 All Rights Reserved PT. Ruang Raya Indonesia
</p>
</div>
<style>
.bantuan-container {
position: relative;
}
.bantuan-element {
position: fixed;
z-index: 999;
display: flex;
align-items: flex-end;
justify-content: flex-end;
cursor: pointer;
transition: all 0.6s ease;
}
.bantuan-top {
bottom: 11rem;
right: 2rem;
}
.bantuan-bottom {
bottom: 2rem;
right: 2rem;
}
.bantuan-top-2 {
bottom: 15rem;
right: 2rem;
}
.bantuan-top-3 {
bottom: 19rem;
right: 2rem;
}
.bantuan-bottom-2 {
bottom: 5rem;
right: 2rem;
}
.bantuan-bottom-3 {
bottom: 8rem;
right: 2rem;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
.bantuan-element img {
width: auto;
transition: all 0.4s ease;
}
.bantuan-top img {
width: 140px;
}
.bantuan-bottom img {
width: 140px;
}
.bantuan-top-2 img,
.bantuan-top-3 img {
width: 140px;
}
.bantuan-bottom-2 img,
.bantuan-bottom-3 img {
width: 140px;
}
.bantuan-element.clicked {
bottom: 9rem;
right: 2.5rem;
}
.bantuan-element.clicked img {
width: auto;
height: 64px;
}
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
.bantuan-top {
bottom: 8rem;
right: 1rem;
align-items: center;
}
.bantuan-bottom {
bottom: 2rem;
right: 1.25rem;
align-items: center;
}
.bantuan-top-2 {
bottom: 12rem;
right: 1rem;
align-items: center;
}
.bantuan-top-3 {
bottom: 16rem;
right: 1rem;
align-items: center;
}
.bantuan-bottom-2 {
bottom: 5rem;
right: 1.25rem;
align-items: center;
}
.bantuan-bottom-3 {
bottom: 8rem;
right: 1.25rem;
align-items: center;
}
.bantuan-element img {
width: auto;
}
.bantuan-top img,
.bantuan-top-2 img,
.bantuan-top-3 img {
width: 96px;
}
.bantuan-bottom img,
.bantuan-bottom-2 img,
.bantuan-bottom-3 img {
width: 96px;
}
}
.bantuan-element:hover {
transform: scale(1.05);
}
.bantuan-element img {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
</style>
<div id="bantuan-divs-container" style="position: relative" data-product="ruangguru" data-table="rg_floating_icon"></div>
<script>
class FloatingDivsComponent {
constructor(product = 'ruangguru', table = 'rg_floating_icon') {
this.container = document.getElementById('bantuan-divs-container');
this.floatingElements = [];
this.product = product;
this.table = table;
// Configuration
this.config = {
baseApiUrl: 'https://gw.ruangguru.com/api/v3/rdb/p_ddgy8hjx5dxsqx/rg_banner/views/',
apiKey: 'vLyK3dJrDBRmOwueX2OJXibMkgsUbBk0WS4ua2p1',
maxElements: 2,
zIndexBase: 100,
};
// Build dynamic API URL based on table parameter
this.config.apiUrl = this.buildApiUrl();
this.init();
}
buildApiUrl() {
const baseUrl = this.config.baseApiUrl;
const tableName = this.table || 'rg_floating_icon';
const queryParams =
'offset=0&limit=99999&sort=rankPosition&where=(type,eq,floating)~and(showIn,anyof,blog)~and(hide,is,false)~and(product,eq,' +
this.product +
')&nested%5Bcta%5D%5Bfields%5D=Id,name,ctaId,imageUrl,ctaLink,targetUrl';
return `${baseUrl}${tableName}?${queryParams}`;
}
async init() {
try {
await this.fetchFloatingElements();
this.renderFloatingElements();
} catch (error) {
console.error('Failed to initialize floating divs component:', error);
}
}
async fetchFloatingElements() {
try {
const options = {
method: 'GET',
headers: {
'xc-token': this.config.apiKey || 'vLyK3dJrDBRmOwueX2OJXibMkgsUbBk0WS4ua2p1',
},
};
const urlNoco = this.config.apiUrl;
const response = await fetch(urlNoco, options);
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`HTTP error! status: ${response.status}`);
}
const data = await response.json();
this.floatingElements = this.processApiResponse(data);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error fetching floating elements:', error);
throw error;
}
}
processApiResponse(data) {
if (!data || !data.list || !Array.isArray(data.list)) {
return [];
}
console.log(data.list);
// Ensure we only get maximum 2 elements
const limitedElements = data.list.slice(0, this.config.maxElements);
return limitedElements;
}
renderFloatingElements() {
if (!this.container || this.floatingElements.length === 0) {
return;
}
// Additional safeguard: ensure we never render more than maxElements
const elementsToRender = this.floatingElements.slice(0, this.config.maxElements);
// Clean up existing elements and their event listeners
this.cleanupExistingElements();
// Clear existing content
this.container.innerHTML = '';
elementsToRender.forEach((element, index) => {
const floatingDiv = this.createFloatingDiv(element, index);
this.container.appendChild(floatingDiv);
});
}
cleanupExistingElements() {
// Clear existing elements (no need for event listener cleanup with CSS approach)
const existingElements = this.container.querySelectorAll('[data-floating-element]');
existingElements.forEach(element => {
element.remove();
});
}
createFloatingDiv(element, index) {
const div = document.createElement('div');
const cta = element.cta[0]; // Use the first CTA
// Add data attribute for cleanup tracking
div.setAttribute('data-floating-element', 'true');
// Apply CSS classes based on rankPosition
const positionClass = this.getPositionClass(element.rankPosition, index);
div.className = `bantuan-element ${positionClass}`;
div.style.zIndex = this.config.zIndexBase + index;
// Create the link and image
const link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = 'https://cta.ruangguru.com/' + cta.ctaId || '#';
link.target = '_blank';
// Add tracking attributes
link.setAttribute('data-tracking-event-type', 'landing_page__core__item_click');
link.setAttribute(
'data-tracking-context',
JSON.stringify({
product_name: this.product,
cta_action: 'redirection',
cta_action_detail: link.href,
item_type: 'floating',
item_name: element.name || 'Floating element',
item_category: 'payment',
item_position: index,
item_serial: null,
section_type: 'floating_item',
section_position: 'body',
section_name: 'floating_item',
})
);
const img = document.createElement('img');
img.src = element.imageUrl + '?h=200&convert=webp';
img.alt = element.name || 'Floating element';
img.loading = 'lazy';
// Add click tracking
link.addEventListener('click', () => {
this.trackClick(element, cta);
});
link.appendChild(img);
div.appendChild(link);
return div;
}
getPositionClass(rankPosition, index) {
// Define positioning classes based on rankPosition
if (rankPosition === 1) {
return 'bantuan-top'; // Top position
} else if (rankPosition === 2) {
return 'bantuan-bottom'; // Bottom position
} else {
// For additional elements, distribute them evenly
return `bantuan-${index % 2 === 0 ? 'top' : 'bottom'}-${Math.floor(index / 2) + 1}`;
}
}
trackClick(element, cta) {
// Implement click tracking logic here
console.log('Floating element clicked:', {
elementId: element.Id,
elementName: cta.name,
ctaId: cta.ctaId,
targetUrl: cta.targetUrl,
});
}
// Public method to manually refresh
async refresh() {
try {
await this.fetchFloatingElements();
this.renderFloatingElements();
} catch (error) {
console.error('Failed to refresh floating elements:', error);
throw error;
}
}
// Public method to get current floating elements
getFloatingElements() {
return [...this.floatingElements];
}
}
// Initialize the component when DOM is ready
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
// Get product and table parameters from data attributes
const container = document.getElementById('bantuan-divs-container');
const product = container.getAttribute('data-product') || 'ruangguru';
const table = container.getAttribute('data-table') || 'rg_floating_icon';
new FloatingDivsComponent(product, table);
});
// Export for use in other modules if needed
if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
module.exports = FloatingDivsComponent;
}
</script> <div id="wp-install-nudge" style="
position: fixed;
bottom: 0rem;
right: 0;
z-index: 999;
cursor: pointer;
"></div>
<script>
(function (w, d, s, o, f, js, fjs) {
w['Sales-Nudge-Widget'] = o; w[o] = w[o] || function () { (w[o].q = w[o].q || []).push(arguments) };
js = d.createElement(s), fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
js.id = o; js.src = f; js.async = 1; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
}(window, document, 'script', 'wpInstallNudge', 'https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/sales-nudge/6198a95130/dist/widget.js'));
wpInstallNudge('init', { targetElementId: 'wp-install-nudge', clientTarget: 'ruangguru_blog' });
</script>
<script>
// note: disabled due to auto reload page
// var lastScrollTop = 0;
// $(window).scroll(function(event){
// var st = $(this).scrollTop();
// if (st > lastScrollTop){
// $('#wp-install-nudge').slideDown( "slow", function() {});
// } else {
// $('#wp-install-nudge').slideUp( "slow", function() {});
// }
// lastScrollTop = st;
// });
// $(document).ready(function () {
// $("#wp-install-nudge").hide();
// });
$('#wp-install-nudge').click(function(){
Analytics.track("promotion__install_nudge__click",
{
user_email: "ruangguru@blog.com",
cta_link: widgetData.dataConfig.target_link
}).catch((err) => {
console.log("tracker error", err);
});
});
</script>
</footer>
<div id="__next"></div>
<script type="speculationrules">
{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"\/blog\/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["\/blog\/wp-*.php","\/blog\/wp-admin\/*","\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/*","\/blog\/wp-content\/*","\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/*","\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/ruangguru\/*","\/blog\/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
</script>
<script>
async function getCtaDetails(ctaIds) {
const endpoint =
" https://gw.ruangguru.com/api/v3/rdb/p_ddgy8hjx5dxsqx/CTA/views/CTA?offset=0&limit=10&where=(ctaId,in," + ctaIds.toString() + ")";
try {
const response = await fetch(endpoint, {
headers: {
"xc-token": "-hG2nBDJzSj0agSgNtcJx97M4F02y54nUMoY6plJ",
},
});
const data = await response.json();
const ctaList = data?.list || [];
const ctaMap = new Map();
for (const ctaData of ctaList) {
ctaMap.set(ctaData.ctaId, ctaData);
}
return ctaMap;
} catch (error) {
console.error("Error fetching CTA details:", error);
return new Map();
}
}
async function replaceCTA() {
const regex = /{{cta\((‘(.*?)’|“(.*?)”)\)}}/g;
const bodyHTML = document.body.innerHTML;
const matches = Array.from(bodyHTML.matchAll(regex));
const ctaIds = matches.map((match) => {
let ctaId = match[2] ?? match[3];
return ctaId;
});
const ctaMap = await getCtaDetails(ctaIds);
const replacedHTML = bodyHTML.replace(regex, (match, _inner, ctaId1, ctaId2) => {
const ctaId = ctaId1 ?? ctaId2;
const ctaData = ctaMap.get(ctaId);
if (ctaData) {
return `<a href="https://cta.ruangguru.com/${ctaData.ctaId}" target="_${ctaData.targetType}" style="position:relative;display:inline-block;">
<img src="${ctaData.imageUrl}" loading="lazy" alt="${ctaData.altText}" />
</a>`;
} else {
return match;
}
});
document.body.innerHTML = replacedHTML;
}
</script>
<meta name="author" content="Ruangguru Tech Team">
<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PVNLZFT" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<!-- Tracker -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-page-web/public/staticpages/global-assets/js/cta.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/@dotlottie/player-component@latest/dist/dotlottie-player.mjs" type="module"></script>
</body>
</html>