Squad tahukah kamu, seluruh bagian pada permukaan bumi tidaklah rata, lho. Bumi memiliki banyak lanskap yang beragam, sehingga menyebabkan tidak ratanya permukaan bumi. Nah, yuk kenalan dengan beberapa lanskap bumi, antara lain dataran tinggi, gunung, danau, lembah, dan sungai. Mari jalan-jalan mengelilingi bumi!
1. Dataran Tinggi
Daerah ini berbentuk dataran di permukaan bumi yang mempunyai ketinggian lebih dari 500 meter di atas permukaan laut. Biasanya memiliki suhu udara yang sejuk dengan tanah yang subur, sehingga cocok digunakan untuk pengembangan daerah pertanian. Terdapat pula dataran tinggi yang puncaknya datar dan cukup luas, yang biasa disebut plateau.
Plateau juga dapat diartikan juga sebagai dataran luas yang bergelombang dan berbukit-bukit, serta terletak pada ketinggian di atas 200 meter yang terbentuk sebagai hasil erosi dan sedimentasi. Contohnya antara lain, Dataran Tinggi di wilayah 1) Dekkan, India 2) Gayo, Aceh 3) Malang, Jawa Timur 4) Alas, Aceh. Selain itu, dataran tinggi bisa juga terjadi karena sebelumnya berbentuk kaldera yang luas, yang tertimbun material dari lereng gunung sekitarnya. Untuk kategori terakhir ini salah contohnya berada di Dieng di Jawa Tengah, Indonesia.
2. Gunung
Bentuknya menjulang lebih tinggi. Biasanya deretan gunung membentuk pegunungan yang panjangnya dapat mencapai ribuan kilometer, serta membutuhkan waktu jutaan tahun untuk terbentuk. Pegunungan terjadi karena adanya pergerakan lapisan kerak bumi. Tahukah kamu, kerak bumi terbuat dari lempeng yang rapuh, ketika lapisan mantel di bawah kulit bumi bergerak perlahan-lahan. Salah satu contoh gunung tertinggi di daratan yaitu Gunung Everest di Asia. Selain itu, terdapat puncak yang lebih tinggi, yaitu Mauna Kea di Hawaii yang menjulang dari permukaan laut dan merupakan gunung berapi. Sedangkan pegunungan terpanjang adalah Pegunungan Andes di Amerika Selatan.
Secara umum, jalur pegunungan di dunia terdiri atas dua bagian, yaitu jalur pegunungan lipatan muda mediterania dan jalur pegunungan lipatan muda sirkum pasifik. Jalur pegunungan lipatan muda sirkum mediterania membentang dari Pegunungan Atlas di Benua Afrika bagian utara, lalu ke Pegunungan Alpen di Benua Eropa, Pegunungan Kaukasus, Pegunungan Himalaya di Benua Asia, Pegunungan Arakan Yoma, dan terakhir di Indonesia.
Untuk jalur pegunungan lipatan muda sirkum pasifik, membentang mulai dari Pegunungan Andes di Amerika Selatan kemudian masuk ke Amerika Utara, yakni pegunungan Rocky, selanjutnya masuk ke Asia bagian timur, yaitu pegunungan yang ada di Jepang, Filipina, dan berakhir di Indonesia tepatnya pegunungan di Kalimantan Utara, Sulawesi, Maluku, dan Papua. Pegunungan ini terbagi menjadi dua jalur khusus di Papua, yaitu jalur pegunungan sepanjang pantai utara sampai Halmahera dan jalur pegunungan mulai dari Papua bagian timur sampai Pulau Misol.
Puncak Mandala, Indonesia (sumber: cdn.idntimes.com)
Di Indonesia, jalur pegunungan lipatan muda mediterania membentuk dua busur pegunungan, yaitu busur dalam vulkanik dan busur luar nonvulkanik. Busur dalam bersifat vulkanik dan tektonik sehingga pegunungan yang tersebar merupakan gunung api aktif dan terdapat di daerah Sumatera, Jawa, Bali, Nusa Tenggara, sampai Maluku. Salah satu contohnya yaitu Gunung Krakatau. Sementara itu, busur luar bersifat non vulkanik dan tektonik. Busur luar Membentang mulai dari daerah Pulau Simeulue, Nias, Mentawai kemudian bagian pantai selatan Jawa, Pulau Sawu dan kepulauan Nusa Tenggara.
3. Danau
Genangan air yang cukup luas dan dikelilingi oleh daratan disebut dengan danau. Terdapat beberapa danau yang ukurannya sangat besar sehingga dinamakan laut pedalaman. Air danau cenderung segar dan rasanya tawar. Meskipun demikian, terdapat beberapa danau yang airnya menguap ketika terkena panas matahari, sehingga air yang tersisa terasa sangat asin.
Danau Segara Anak (Sumber: anekatempatwisata.com)
Danau juga dapat diartikan sebagai sejumlah air (tawar atau asin) yang terakumulasi di suatu tempat yang cukup luas, dan dapat terjadi karena mencairnya gletser, aliran sungai, atau karena adanya mata air. Mayoritas danau berair tawar dan banyak terdapat di belahan bumi utara pada ketinggian yang lebih tinggi.
4. Lembah
Lembah adalah suatu cekungan yang ukurannya panjang di permukaan bumi. Terbentuk dari air dan es yang mengikis pegunungan. Lembah juga sering disebut sebagai bidang daratan yang terperosok.
Lembah Harau, Sumatera Barat (Sumber: panduanwisata.id)
Lembah juga dikenal sebagai wilayah bentang alam yang dikelilingi oleh pegunungan atau perbukitan, yang luasnya mulai dari beberapa kilometer persegi sampai ribuan kilometer persegi. Lembah dapat terbentuk dari beberapa proses geologis. Terdapat dua jenis lembah, yaitu yang berbentuk-U dan berbentuk-V. Lembah gletser umumnya berbentuk-U, dan telah terbentuk puluhan ribu tahun yang lalu akibat erosi gletser. Beberapa lembah yang terkenal di dunia antara lain Grand Canyon, Death Valley, dan Lembah Indus.
5. Sungai
Sungai adalah bagian dari permukaan bumi yang membawa air dari pegunungan menuju lautan. Sungai biasanya dapat mengubah permukaan daratan dan berawal dari bagian tinggi di pegunungan.
Sungai Air Berau, Kalimantan (Sumber: tempat.co.id)
Nah, Squad? Sudah jelas ‘kan perkenalan dengan beberapa bentuk lanskap bumi? Supaya belajarnya semakin seru, yuk belajar bersama Brain Academy Online! Kamu bisa belajar dengan tutor-tutor berkualitas, di mana pun, kapanpun! Cukup lewat hp-mu saja, lho! Yuk, daftar sekarang! Selamat belajar, Squad!
Referensi:
- Wardiyatmoko. 2006. Geografi untuk SMA/MA Kelas X. Jakarta: Erlangga
Sindhu P. Yasinto. 2016. Geografi untuk SMA/MA Kelas X. Jakarta: Erlangga
Sumber foto:
Foto Puncak Mandala, Indonesia [daring]. Tautan: https://www.idntimes.com/travel/destination/reza-iqbal/10-gunung-tertinggi-di-indonesia-yang-menawan-impian-para-pendaki-nih
Foto Danau Segara Anak [daring]. Tautan: https://anekatempatwisata.com/10-gunung-terindah-di-indonesia-yang-wajib-dikunjungi/
Foto Lembah Harau, Sumatera Barat [daring]. Tautan: http://panduanwisata.id/2016/01/08/pesona-wisata-alam-di-lembah-harau-sumatera-barat/
Foto Sungai Air Berau, Kalimantan [daring]. Tautan: https://www.tempatwisata.pro/wisata/Sungai-Air-Berau
Artikel terakhir diperbarui pada 3 Desember 2020.
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<h1 class="content-title">
Mengenal Dataran Tinggi, Gunung, Danau, Lembah, dan Sungai | Geografi Kelas 10 </h1>
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<p class="content-author"><a href="https://www.ruangguru.com/blog/author/embun-bening-diniari" class="">Embun Bening Diniari</a> </p>
<p class="content-info"><span>January 8, 2018 • </span> <span>5 minutes read</span></p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><img decoding="async" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs/Header%20blog%20RG/Geografi_10.jpg" alt="Geografi : Mengenal dataran tinggi" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 820px;" title="Geografi_10.jpg" caption="false" data-constrained="true" width="820"></p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Squad tahukah kamu, seluruh bagian pada permukaan bumi tidaklah rata, <em>lho. </em>Bumi memiliki banyak lanskap yang beragam, sehingga menyebabkan tidak ratanya permukaan bumi. <em>Nah, </em><em>yuk</em> kenalan dengan beberapa lanskap bumi, antara lain dataran tinggi, gunung, danau, lembah, dan sungai. Mari jalan-jalan mengelilingi bumi!</span></p>
</blockquote>
<p> </p>
<p><span id="more-10636"></span></p>
<h2 style="font-size: 20px;"><span style="color: #2eb5c0;"><strong><span style="background-color: transparent;">1. Dataran Tinggi</span></strong></span></h2>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Daerah ini berbentuk dataran di permukaan bumi yang mempunyai ketinggian lebih dari 500 meter di atas permukaan laut. Biasanya memiliki suhu udara yang sejuk dengan tanah yang subur, sehingga cocok digunakan untuk pengembangan daerah pertanian. Terdapat pula<strong> dataran tinggi yang puncaknya datar dan cukup luas, yang biasa disebut plateau</strong>.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Plateau juga dapat diartikan juga sebagai dataran luas yang bergelombang dan berbukit-bukit, serta terletak pada ketinggian di atas 200 meter yang terbentuk sebagai hasil erosi dan sedimentasi. Contohnya antara lain, Dataran Tinggi di wilayah 1) Dekkan, India 2) Gayo, Aceh 3) Malang, Jawa Timur 4) Alas, Aceh. Selain itu, dataran tinggi bisa juga terjadi karena sebelumnya berbentuk kaldera yang luas, yang tertimbun material dari lereng gunung sekitarnya. Untuk kategori terakhir ini salah contohnya berada di Dieng di Jawa Tengah, Indonesia.</p>
<h2 style="text-align: justify; font-size: 20px;"><span style="color: #2eb5c0;"><strong><span style="background-color: transparent;">2. Gunung</span></strong></span></h2>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Bentuknya menjulang lebih tinggi. Biasanya deretan gunung membentuk pegunungan yang panjangnya dapat mencapai ribuan kilometer, serta membutuhkan waktu jutaan tahun untuk terbentuk. Pegunungan terjadi karena adanya pergerakan lapisan kerak bumi. Tahukah kamu, kerak bumi terbuat dari lempeng yang rapuh, ketika lapisan mantel di bawah kulit bumi bergerak perlahan-lahan. Salah satu contoh gunung tertinggi di daratan yaitu Gunung Everest di Asia. Selain itu, terdapat puncak yang lebih tinggi, yaitu Mauna Kea di Hawaii yang menjulang dari permukaan laut dan merupakan gunung berapi. Sedangkan <strong>pegunungan terpanjang adalah Pegunungan Andes di Amerika Selatan.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Secara umum, jalur pegunungan di dunia terdiri atas dua bagian, yaitu jalur pegunungan lipatan muda mediterania dan jalur pegunungan lipatan muda sirkum pasifik. Jalur pegunungan lipatan muda sirkum mediterania membentang dari Pegunungan Atlas di Benua Afrika bagian utara, lalu ke Pegunungan Alpen di Benua Eropa, Pegunungan Kaukasus, Pegunungan Himalaya di Benua Asia, Pegunungan Arakan Yoma, dan terakhir di Indonesia.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Untuk jalur pegunungan lipatan muda sirkum pasifik, membentang mulai dari Pegunungan Andes di Amerika Selatan kemudian masuk ke Amerika Utara, yakni pegunungan Rocky, selanjutnya masuk ke Asia bagian timur, yaitu pegunungan yang ada di Jepang, Filipina, dan berakhir di Indonesia tepatnya pegunungan di Kalimantan Utara, Sulawesi, Maluku, dan Papua. Pegunungan ini terbagi menjadi dua jalur khusus di Papua, yaitu jalur pegunungan sepanjang pantai utara sampai Halmahera dan jalur pegunungan mulai dari Papua bagian timur sampai Pulau Misol.</p>
<div><img decoding="async" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs/puncak%20mandala.jpg" alt="Puncak Mandala" title="Mengenal Dataran Tinggi, Gunung, Danau, Lembah, dan Sungai" caption="false" data-constrained="true" style="width: 600px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="600"></div>
<p style="text-align: center;">Puncak Mandala, Indonesia (sumber: cdn.idntimes.com)</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Di Indonesia, jalur pegunungan lipatan muda mediterania membentuk dua busur pegunungan, yaitu busur dalam vulkanik dan busur luar nonvulkanik. Busur dalam bersifat vulkanik dan tektonik sehingga pegunungan yang tersebar merupakan gunung api aktif dan terdapat di daerah Sumatera, Jawa, Bali, Nusa Tenggara, sampai Maluku. Salah satu contohnya yaitu Gunung Krakatau. Sementara itu, <span style="background-color: transparent;">busur luar bersifat non vulkanik dan tektonik. Busur luar Membentang mulai dari daerah Pulau Simeulue, Nias, Mentawai kemudian bagian pantai selatan Jawa, Pulau Sawu dan kepulauan Nusa Tenggara.</span></p>
<h2 style="font-size: 20px;"><span style="color: #2eb5c0;"><strong><span style="background-color: transparent;">3. Danau</span></strong></span></h2>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Genangan air yang cukup luas dan dikelilingi oleh daratan disebut dengan danau. Terdapat beberapa danau yang ukurannya sangat besar sehingga dinamakan laut pedalaman. Air danau cenderung segar dan rasanya tawar. Meskipun demikian, terdapat beberapa danau yang airnya menguap ketika terkena panas matahari, sehingga air yang tersisa terasa sangat asin.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs/Danau-Segara-Anak-Nusa-Tenggara-Barat.jpg" alt="Danau Segara Anak" style="width: 600px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" title="Mengenal Dataran Tinggi, Gunung, Danau, Lembah, dan Sungai" caption="false" data-constrained="true" width="600"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: transparent;">Danau Segara Anak (Sumber: anekatempatwisata.com)</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: transparent;">Danau juga dapat diartikan sebagai sejumlah air (tawar atau asin) yang terakumulasi di suatu tempat yang cukup luas, dan dapat terjadi karena mencairnya gletser, aliran sungai, atau karena adanya mata air. Mayoritas danau berair tawar dan banyak terdapat di belahan bumi utara pada ketinggian yang lebih tinggi. </span></p>
<p><span style="background-color: transparent;"><img decoding="async" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs/Mengenal%20Dataran%20Tinggi,%20Gunung,%20Danau,%20Lembah,%20dan%20Sungai.jpg" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 600px;" title="Mengenal Dataran Tinggi, Gunung, Danau, Lembah, dan Sungai" caption="false" data-constrained="true" width="600" alt="Fakta tentang danau"></span></p>
<h2 style="font-size: 20px;"><span style="color: #2eb5c0;"><strong><span style="background-color: transparent;">4. Lembah</span></strong></span></h2>
<p>Lembah adalah suatu cekungan yang ukurannya panjang di permukaan bumi. Terbentuk dari air dan es yang mengikis pegunungan. Lembah juga sering disebut sebagai bidang daratan yang terperosok.</p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs/Lembah.jpeg" alt="Lembah Harau" title="Mengenal Dataran Tinggi, Gunung, Danau, Lembah, dan Sungai" caption="false" data-constrained="true" style="width: 600px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="600"></p>
<div style="text-align: center;">Lembah Harau, Sumatera Barat (Sumber: panduanwisata.id)</div>
<p style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="background-color: transparent;">Lembah juga dikenal sebagai wilayah bentang alam yang dikelilingi oleh pegunungan atau perbukitan, yang luasnya mulai dari beberapa kilometer persegi sampai ribuan kilometer persegi. Lembah dapat terbentuk dari beberapa proses geologis. Terdapat dua jenis lembah, yaitu yang berbentuk-U dan berbentuk-V. Lembah gletser umumnya berbentuk-U, dan telah terbentuk puluhan ribu tahun yang lalu akibat erosi gletser. Beberapa lembah yang terkenal di dunia antara lain Grand Canyon, Death Valley, dan Lembah Indus. </span></p>
<h2 style="font-size: 20px;"><span style="color: #2eb5c0;"><strong>5. Sungai</strong></span></h2>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Sungai adalah bagian dari permukaan bumi yang membawa air dari pegunungan menuju lautan. Sungai biasanya dapat mengubah permukaan daratan dan berawal dari bagian tinggi di pegunungan. </p>
<p><img decoding="async" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/hs/sungai%20air%20berau.jpg" alt="Sungai Air Berau" title="Mengenal Dataran Tinggi, Gunung, Danau, Lembah, dan Sungai" caption="false" data-constrained="true" style="width: 600px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="600"></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Sungai Air Berau, Kalimantan (Sumber: tempat.co.id)</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://www.brainacademy.id/online" target="_blank" style="text-align: center;" class="rg-cta" rel="noopener"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" src="https://cdn-web.ruangguru.com/landing-pages/assets/cta/c2030c6e-9a93-4282-abab-d22cc9e8a56e.jpeg" width="648" height="227" alt="BA online - Brain Academy " /></a></p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>Referensi:</strong></p>
<ol start="2006">
<li>Wardiyatmoko. 2006. Geografi untuk SMA/MA Kelas X. Jakarta: Erlangga</li>
</ol>
<p>Sindhu P. Yasinto. 2016. Geografi untuk SMA/MA Kelas X. Jakarta: Erlangga</p>
<p><strong>Sumber foto:</strong></p>
<p>Foto Puncak Mandala, Indonesia [daring]. Tautan: https://www.idntimes.com/travel/destination/reza-iqbal/10-gunung-tertinggi-di-indonesia-yang-menawan-impian-para-pendaki-nih </p>
<p>Foto <span>Danau Segara Anak [daring]. Tautan: https://anekatempatwisata.com/10-gunung-terindah-di-indonesia-yang-wajib-dikunjungi/</span></p>
<p><span>Foto Lembah Harau, Sumatera Barat [daring]. Tautan: http://panduanwisata.id/2016/01/08/pesona-wisata-alam-di-lembah-harau-sumatera-barat/</span></p>
<p><span>Foto Sungai Air Berau, Kalimantan [daring]. Tautan: https://www.tempatwisata.pro/wisata/Sungai-Air-Berau</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-bottom: 12pt; padding-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;"><strong><em><span style="color: #39464e;">Artikel terakhir diperbarui pada 3 Desember 2020.</span></em></strong></p>
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<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/youtube.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/youtube.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/youtube.png" loading=" lazy" alt="Logo Youtube Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ruangguru-com">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/linkedin.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/linkedin.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/linkedin.png" loading=" lazy" alt="Logo LinkedIn Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
<a target="_blank" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@ruangguru">
<picture>
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/tiktok.png?height=60&convert=webp" type="image/webp">
<source srcset="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/tiktok.png?height=60" type="image/png">
<img src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/static/tiktok.png" loading=" lazy" alt="Logo TikTok Footer" width="32px" height="32px" />
</picture>
</a>
</nav>
</div>
<p class="footer-copyright">
© 2026 All Rights Reserved PT. Ruang Raya Indonesia
</p>
</div>
<style>
.bantuan-container {
position: relative;
}
.bantuan-element {
position: fixed;
z-index: 999;
display: flex;
align-items: flex-end;
justify-content: flex-end;
cursor: pointer;
transition: all 0.6s ease;
}
.bantuan-top {
bottom: 11rem;
right: 2rem;
}
.bantuan-bottom {
bottom: 2rem;
right: 2rem;
}
.bantuan-top-2 {
bottom: 15rem;
right: 2rem;
}
.bantuan-top-3 {
bottom: 19rem;
right: 2rem;
}
.bantuan-bottom-2 {
bottom: 5rem;
right: 2rem;
}
.bantuan-bottom-3 {
bottom: 8rem;
right: 2rem;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
.bantuan-element img {
width: auto;
transition: all 0.4s ease;
}
.bantuan-top img {
width: 140px;
}
.bantuan-bottom img {
width: 140px;
}
.bantuan-top-2 img,
.bantuan-top-3 img {
width: 140px;
}
.bantuan-bottom-2 img,
.bantuan-bottom-3 img {
width: 140px;
}
.bantuan-element.clicked {
bottom: 9rem;
right: 2.5rem;
}
.bantuan-element.clicked img {
width: auto;
height: 64px;
}
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
.bantuan-top {
bottom: 8rem;
right: 1rem;
align-items: center;
}
.bantuan-bottom {
bottom: 2rem;
right: 1.25rem;
align-items: center;
}
.bantuan-top-2 {
bottom: 12rem;
right: 1rem;
align-items: center;
}
.bantuan-top-3 {
bottom: 16rem;
right: 1rem;
align-items: center;
}
.bantuan-bottom-2 {
bottom: 5rem;
right: 1.25rem;
align-items: center;
}
.bantuan-bottom-3 {
bottom: 8rem;
right: 1.25rem;
align-items: center;
}
.bantuan-element img {
width: auto;
}
.bantuan-top img,
.bantuan-top-2 img,
.bantuan-top-3 img {
width: 96px;
}
.bantuan-bottom img,
.bantuan-bottom-2 img,
.bantuan-bottom-3 img {
width: 96px;
}
}
.bantuan-element:hover {
transform: scale(1.05);
}
.bantuan-element img {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
</style>
<div id="bantuan-divs-container" style="position: relative" data-product="ruangguru" data-table="rg_floating_icon"></div>
<script>
class FloatingDivsComponent {
constructor(product = 'ruangguru', table = 'rg_floating_icon') {
this.container = document.getElementById('bantuan-divs-container');
this.floatingElements = [];
this.product = product;
this.table = table;
// Configuration
this.config = {
baseApiUrl: 'https://gw.ruangguru.com/api/v3/rdb/p_ddgy8hjx5dxsqx/rg_banner/views/',
apiKey: 'vLyK3dJrDBRmOwueX2OJXibMkgsUbBk0WS4ua2p1',
maxElements: 2,
zIndexBase: 100,
};
// Build dynamic API URL based on table parameter
this.config.apiUrl = this.buildApiUrl();
this.init();
}
buildApiUrl() {
const baseUrl = this.config.baseApiUrl;
const tableName = this.table || 'rg_floating_icon';
const queryParams =
'offset=0&limit=99999&sort=rankPosition&where=(type,eq,floating)~and(showIn,anyof,blog)~and(hide,is,false)~and(product,eq,' +
this.product +
')&nested%5Bcta%5D%5Bfields%5D=Id,name,ctaId,imageUrl,ctaLink,targetUrl';
return `${baseUrl}${tableName}?${queryParams}`;
}
async init() {
try {
await this.fetchFloatingElements();
this.renderFloatingElements();
} catch (error) {
console.error('Failed to initialize floating divs component:', error);
}
}
async fetchFloatingElements() {
try {
const options = {
method: 'GET',
headers: {
'xc-token': this.config.apiKey || 'vLyK3dJrDBRmOwueX2OJXibMkgsUbBk0WS4ua2p1',
},
};
const urlNoco = this.config.apiUrl;
const response = await fetch(urlNoco, options);
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`HTTP error! status: ${response.status}`);
}
const data = await response.json();
this.floatingElements = this.processApiResponse(data);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error fetching floating elements:', error);
throw error;
}
}
processApiResponse(data) {
if (!data || !data.list || !Array.isArray(data.list)) {
return [];
}
console.log(data.list);
// Ensure we only get maximum 2 elements
const limitedElements = data.list.slice(0, this.config.maxElements);
return limitedElements;
}
renderFloatingElements() {
if (!this.container || this.floatingElements.length === 0) {
return;
}
// Additional safeguard: ensure we never render more than maxElements
const elementsToRender = this.floatingElements.slice(0, this.config.maxElements);
// Clean up existing elements and their event listeners
this.cleanupExistingElements();
// Clear existing content
this.container.innerHTML = '';
elementsToRender.forEach((element, index) => {
const floatingDiv = this.createFloatingDiv(element, index);
this.container.appendChild(floatingDiv);
});
}
cleanupExistingElements() {
// Clear existing elements (no need for event listener cleanup with CSS approach)
const existingElements = this.container.querySelectorAll('[data-floating-element]');
existingElements.forEach(element => {
element.remove();
});
}
createFloatingDiv(element, index) {
const div = document.createElement('div');
const cta = element.cta[0]; // Use the first CTA
// Add data attribute for cleanup tracking
div.setAttribute('data-floating-element', 'true');
// Apply CSS classes based on rankPosition
const positionClass = this.getPositionClass(element.rankPosition, index);
div.className = `bantuan-element ${positionClass}`;
div.style.zIndex = this.config.zIndexBase + index;
// Create the link and image
const link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = 'https://cta.ruangguru.com/' + cta.ctaId || '#';
link.target = '_blank';
// Add tracking attributes
link.setAttribute('data-tracking-event-type', 'landing_page__core__item_click');
link.setAttribute(
'data-tracking-context',
JSON.stringify({
product_name: this.product,
cta_action: 'redirection',
cta_action_detail: link.href,
item_type: 'floating',
item_name: element.name || 'Floating element',
item_category: 'payment',
item_position: index,
item_serial: null,
section_type: 'floating_item',
section_position: 'body',
section_name: 'floating_item',
})
);
const img = document.createElement('img');
img.src = element.imageUrl + '?h=200&convert=webp';
img.alt = element.name || 'Floating element';
img.loading = 'lazy';
// Add click tracking
link.addEventListener('click', () => {
this.trackClick(element, cta);
});
link.appendChild(img);
div.appendChild(link);
return div;
}
getPositionClass(rankPosition, index) {
// Define positioning classes based on rankPosition
if (rankPosition === 1) {
return 'bantuan-top'; // Top position
} else if (rankPosition === 2) {
return 'bantuan-bottom'; // Bottom position
} else {
// For additional elements, distribute them evenly
return `bantuan-${index % 2 === 0 ? 'top' : 'bottom'}-${Math.floor(index / 2) + 1}`;
}
}
trackClick(element, cta) {
// Implement click tracking logic here
console.log('Floating element clicked:', {
elementId: element.Id,
elementName: cta.name,
ctaId: cta.ctaId,
targetUrl: cta.targetUrl,
});
}
// Public method to manually refresh
async refresh() {
try {
await this.fetchFloatingElements();
this.renderFloatingElements();
} catch (error) {
console.error('Failed to refresh floating elements:', error);
throw error;
}
}
// Public method to get current floating elements
getFloatingElements() {
return [...this.floatingElements];
}
}
// Initialize the component when DOM is ready
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
// Get product and table parameters from data attributes
const container = document.getElementById('bantuan-divs-container');
const product = container.getAttribute('data-product') || 'ruangguru';
const table = container.getAttribute('data-table') || 'rg_floating_icon';
new FloatingDivsComponent(product, table);
});
// Export for use in other modules if needed
if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
module.exports = FloatingDivsComponent;
}
</script> <div id="wp-install-nudge" style="
position: fixed;
bottom: 0rem;
right: 0;
z-index: 999;
cursor: pointer;
"></div>
<script>
(function (w, d, s, o, f, js, fjs) {
w['Sales-Nudge-Widget'] = o; w[o] = w[o] || function () { (w[o].q = w[o].q || []).push(arguments) };
js = d.createElement(s), fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
js.id = o; js.src = f; js.async = 1; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
}(window, document, 'script', 'wpInstallNudge', 'https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/sales-nudge/6198a95130/dist/widget.js'));
wpInstallNudge('init', { targetElementId: 'wp-install-nudge', clientTarget: 'ruangguru_blog' });
</script>
<script>
// note: disabled due to auto reload page
// var lastScrollTop = 0;
// $(window).scroll(function(event){
// var st = $(this).scrollTop();
// if (st > lastScrollTop){
// $('#wp-install-nudge').slideDown( "slow", function() {});
// } else {
// $('#wp-install-nudge').slideUp( "slow", function() {});
// }
// lastScrollTop = st;
// });
// $(document).ready(function () {
// $("#wp-install-nudge").hide();
// });
$('#wp-install-nudge').click(function(){
Analytics.track("promotion__install_nudge__click",
{
user_email: "ruangguru@blog.com",
cta_link: widgetData.dataConfig.target_link
}).catch((err) => {
console.log("tracker error", err);
});
});
</script>
</footer>
<div id="__next"></div>
<script type="speculationrules">
{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"\/blog\/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["\/blog\/wp-*.php","\/blog\/wp-admin\/*","\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/*","\/blog\/wp-content\/*","\/blog\/wp-content\/plugins\/*","\/blog\/wp-content\/themes\/ruangguru\/*","\/blog\/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
</script>
<script>
async function getCtaDetails(ctaIds) {
const endpoint =
" https://gw.ruangguru.com/api/v3/rdb/p_ddgy8hjx5dxsqx/CTA/views/CTA?offset=0&limit=10&where=(ctaId,in," + ctaIds.toString() + ")";
try {
const response = await fetch(endpoint, {
headers: {
"xc-token": "-hG2nBDJzSj0agSgNtcJx97M4F02y54nUMoY6plJ",
},
});
const data = await response.json();
const ctaList = data?.list || [];
const ctaMap = new Map();
for (const ctaData of ctaList) {
ctaMap.set(ctaData.ctaId, ctaData);
}
return ctaMap;
} catch (error) {
console.error("Error fetching CTA details:", error);
return new Map();
}
}
async function replaceCTA() {
const regex = /{{cta\((‘(.*?)’|“(.*?)”)\)}}/g;
const bodyHTML = document.body.innerHTML;
const matches = Array.from(bodyHTML.matchAll(regex));
const ctaIds = matches.map((match) => {
let ctaId = match[2] ?? match[3];
return ctaId;
});
const ctaMap = await getCtaDetails(ctaIds);
const replacedHTML = bodyHTML.replace(regex, (match, _inner, ctaId1, ctaId2) => {
const ctaId = ctaId1 ?? ctaId2;
const ctaData = ctaMap.get(ctaId);
if (ctaData) {
return `<a href="https://cta.ruangguru.com/${ctaData.ctaId}" target="_${ctaData.targetType}" style="position:relative;display:inline-block;">
<img src="${ctaData.imageUrl}" loading="lazy" alt="${ctaData.altText}" />
</a>`;
} else {
return match;
}
});
document.body.innerHTML = replacedHTML;
}
</script>
<meta name="author" content="Ruangguru Tech Team">
<!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) -->
<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PVNLZFT" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
<!-- Tracker -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn-web-2.ruangguru.com/landing-page-web/public/staticpages/global-assets/js/cta.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/@dotlottie/player-component@latest/dist/dotlottie-player.mjs" type="module"></script>
</body>
</html>