GCF of 8 and 15
2026-02-28 00:51 Diff
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Last updated on September 11, 2025

The GCF is the largest number that can divide two or more numbers without leaving any remainder. GCF is used to share items equally, to group or arrange items, and to schedule events. In this topic, we will learn about the GCF of 8 and 15.

What is the GCF of 8 and 15?

The greatest common factor of 8 and 15 is 1. The largest divisor of two or more numbers is called the GCF of the numbers. If two numbers are co-prime, they have no common factors other than 1, so their GCF is 1. The GCF of two numbers cannot be negative because divisors are always positive.

How to find the GCF of 8 and 15?

To find the GCF of 8 and 15, a few methods are described below -

  1. Listing Factors
  2. Prime Factorization
  3. Long Division Method / by Euclidean Algorithm

GCF of 8 and 15 by Using Listing of Factors

Steps to find the GCF of 8 and 15 using the listing of factors

Step 1: Firstly, list the factors of each number Factors of 8 = 1, 2, 4, 8. Factors of 15 = 1, 3, 5, 15.

Step 2: Now, identify the common factors of them Common factor of 8 and 15: 1.

Step 3: Choose the largest factor The largest factor that both numbers have is 1. The GCF of 8 and 15 is 1.

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GCF of 8 and 15 Using Prime Factorization

To find the GCF of 8 and 15 using the Prime Factorization Method, follow these steps:

Step 1: Find the prime factors of each number

Prime Factors of 8: 8 = 2 × 2 × 2 = 23

Prime Factors of 15: 15 = 3 × 5 = 3 × 5

Step 2: Now, identify the common prime factors There are no common prime factors.

Step 3: Since there are no common prime factors, the GCF is 1.

GCF of 8 and 15 Using Division Method or Euclidean Algorithm Method

Find the GCF of 8 and 15 using the division method or Euclidean Algorithm Method. Follow these steps:

Step 1: First, divide the larger number by the smaller number Here, divide 15 by 8 15 ÷ 8 = 1 (quotient), The remainder is calculated as 15 − (8×1) = 7 The remainder is 7, not zero, so continue the process

Step 2: Now divide the previous divisor (8) by the previous remainder (7) Divide 8 by 7 8 ÷ 7 = 1 (quotient), remainder = 8 − (7×1) = 1

Step 3: Now divide the previous divisor (7) by the previous remainder (1) 7 ÷ 1 = 7 (quotient), remainder = 7 − (1×7) = 0

The remainder is zero, the divisor will become the GCF. The GCF of 8 and 15 is 1.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them in GCF of 8 and 15

Finding the GCF of 8 and 15 looks simple, but students often make mistakes while calculating the GCF. Here are some common mistakes to be avoided by the students.

Problem 1

A teacher has 8 apples and 15 oranges. She wants to group them into equal sets, with the largest number of items in each group. How many items will be in each group?

Okay, lets begin

We should find the GCF of 8 and 15 GCF of 8 and 15 is 1.

There are 1 equal group 8 ÷ 1 = 8 15 ÷ 1 = 15

There will be 1 group, and each group gets 8 apples and 15 oranges.

Explanation

As the GCF of 8 and 15 is 1, the teacher can make 1 group.

Now divide 8 and 15 by 1. Each group gets all the apples and oranges.

Well explained 👍

Problem 2

A school has 8 red chairs and 15 blue chairs. They want to arrange them in rows with the same number of chairs in each row, using the largest possible number of chairs per row. How many chairs will be in each row?

Okay, lets begin

GCF of 8 and 15 is 1. So each row will have 1 chair.

Explanation

There are 8 red and 15 blue chairs. To find the total number of chairs in each row, we should find the GCF of 8 and 15. There will be 1 chair in each row.

Well explained 👍

Problem 3

A tailor has 8 meters of red ribbon and 15 meters of blue ribbon. She wants to cut both ribbons into pieces of equal length, using the longest possible length. What should be the length of each piece?

Okay, lets begin

For calculating the longest equal length, we have to calculate the GCF of 8 and 15

The GCF of 8 and 15 is 1.

The ribbon is 1 meter long.

Explanation

For calculating the longest length of the ribbon first we need to calculate the GCF of 8 and 15, which is 1. The length of each piece of the ribbon will be 1 meter.

Well explained 👍

Problem 4

A carpenter has two wooden planks, one 8 cm long and the other 15 cm long. He wants to cut them into the longest possible equal pieces, without any wood left over. What should be the length of each piece?

Okay, lets begin

The carpenter needs the longest piece of wood GCF of 8 and 15 is 1.

The longest length of each piece is 1 cm.

Explanation

To find the longest length of each piece of the two wooden planks, 8 cm and 15 cm, respectively. We have to find the GCF of 8 and 15, which is 1 cm. The longest length of each piece is 1 cm.

Well explained 👍

Problem 5

If the GCF of 8 and ‘a’ is 1, and the LCM is 120. Find ‘a’.

Okay, lets begin

The value of ‘a’ is 15.

Explanation

GCF × LCM = product of the numbers

1 × 120 = 8 × a

120 = 8a

a = 120 ÷ 8 = 15

Well explained 👍

FAQs on the Greatest Common Factor of 8 and 15

1.What is the LCM of 8 and 15?

The LCM of 8 and 15 is 120.

2.Is 8 divisible by 2?

3.What will be the GCF of any two prime numbers?

The common factor of prime numbers is 1 and the number itself. Since 1 is the only common factor of any two prime numbers, it is said to be the GCF of any two prime numbers.

4.What is the prime factorization of 15?

The prime factorization of 15 is 3 × 5.

5.Are 8 and 15 prime numbers?

No, 8 and 15 are not prime numbers because both of them have more than two factors.

Important Glossaries for GCF of 8 and 15

  • Factors: Factors are numbers that divide the target number completely. For example, the factors of 8 are 1, 2, 4, and 8.
  • Multiple: Multiples are the products we get by multiplying a given number by another. For example, the multiples of 3 are 3, 6, 9, 12, and so on.
  • Prime Factors: These are the factors of a number that are prime numbers and divide the given number completely. For example, the prime factors of 15 are 3 and 5.
  • Remainder: The value left after division when the number cannot be divided evenly. For example, when 15 is divided by 4, the remainder is 3 and the quotient is 3.
  • GCF: The largest factor that commonly divides two or more numbers. For example, the GCF of 8 and 15 is 1, as it is their largest common factor that divides the numbers completely.

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Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana

About the Author

Hiralee Lalitkumar Makwana has almost two years of teaching experience. She is a number ninja as she loves numbers. Her interest in numbers can be seen in the way she cracks math puzzles and hidden patterns.

Fun Fact

: She loves to read number jokes and games.