In addition to the animation playback count, we can define the direction of element rotation using the animation-direction property. By default, animation has a normal direction.
However, you can reverse the animation direction to make it play backwards (that is, frame to is where the playback starts and frame from is where it ends). To do this, use reverse as the value of the animation-direction property.
Let’s compare two animation directions in an example.
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Hello, animation!</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/keyframes-storyboard">2. @keyframes: storyboard</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/keyframes-from-to">3. @keyframes: from and to</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/keyframes-frame-grouping">4. @keyframes: frame grouping</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/complex-animation-1">5. Complex animation, step 1</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/complex-animation-2">6. Complex animation, step 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/water-adventure">7. Water adventure</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/animation-iteration-count">8. Animation play count: animation-iteration-count</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item main-nav__course-contents-item--current"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/animation-direction-1">9. Animation direction: animation-direction, step 1</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/animation-direction-2">10. Animation direction: animation-direction, step 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/animation-delay-1">11. Animation delay: animation-delay, step 1</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/animation-delay-2">12. Animation delay: animation-delay, step 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/animation-delay-3">13. Animation delay: animation-delay, step 3</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/air-journey">14. Air journey</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/animation-fill-mode-1">15. Pre- and post-animation state: animation-fill-mode, step 1</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/animation-fill-mode-2">16. Pre- and post-animation state: animation-fill-mode, step 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/animation-fill-mode-3">17. Pre- and post-animation state: animation-fill-mode, step 3</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/animation-fill-mode-4">18. Pre- and post-animation state: animation-fill-mode, step 4</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/animation-fill-mode-5">19. Pre- and post-animation state: animation-fill-mode, step 5</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/launching-factory-1">20. Launching a factory, step 1</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/launching-factory-2">21. Launching a factory, step 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/animation-play-state">22. Stopping and starting an animation: animation-play-state</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/animation-timing-function-1">23. Animation form, animation-timing-function</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/animation-timing-function-2">24. Animation-timing-function, step 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/animation-timing-function-3">25. Animation-timing-function, step 3</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/animation-timing-function-4">26. Animation-timing-function, step 4</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/rocket-launch-pad-1">27. Rocket to the launch pad, step 1</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/rocket-launch-pad-2">28. Rocket to the launch pad, step 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/landing-1">29. Landing, step 1</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/landing-2">30. Landing, step 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/animations/landing-3">31. 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3.896.106.328.5.46.78.26.273.192.653.06.745-.26.735-2.66-1.6-5.728-3.766-7.16z" fill="#F1662A"/></svg></span><p class="course-loading-overlay__message"><b class="course-loading-overlay__message-title">Loading…</b><br><span class="course-loading-overlay__message-text">Everything will be ready in few seconds</span></p></div></div><div class="course-layout__sidebar course-theory"><div class="course-theory__inner course-theory__inner--left-stub"><button class="course-theory__close icon-close icon-close--light" type="button">Close</button><ul class="course-tabs course-tabs--non-interactive course-layout__theory-heading js--theory-tabs"><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--external course-tab course-tab--centered"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered course-tab--active js--theory-tab__theory"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered js--theory-tab__comments"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" style="width: 16px; height: 16px; fill: #2e2c9c;"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/up.svg#comment"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Comments</span></li></ul><section class="course-theory__content"><div class="js--theory-pane__theory course-theory__content-inner"><h1 class="course-theory__content-heading">Animation direction: animation-direction, step 1</h1><div class="course-theory__content-text"><p>In addition to the animation playback count, we can define the direction of element rotation using the <code>animation-direction</code> property. By default, animation has a <code>normal</code> direction.</p><p>However, you can reverse the animation direction to make it play backwards (that is, frame <code>to</code> is where the playback starts and frame <code>from</code> is where it ends). To do this, use <code>reverse</code> as the value of the <code>animation-direction</code> property.</p><p>Let’s compare two animation directions in an example.</p></div></div><div class="js--theory-pane__comments hidden course-theory__content-inner"><div class="course-theory__content-text"><h2 class="course-theory__content-heading">Comments</h2><div id="disqus_thread"></div><script>
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<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Animation direction: animation-direction, step 1</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="epoch2.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body class="mechanical">
<div class="mechanism">
<span class="gear-big"></span>
<span class="gear-small"></span>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</div></div><div class="js--editor course-editor course-layout__editor course-editor--hidden" id="" data-tab="css" data-split=""><span class="course-editor__label"><span class="course-editor__label-item">CSS</span><button class="course-editor__label-item course-editor__label-item--interactive hidden js--editor__unsplit-button course-editor__label-item--simple" title="No split" type="button"><svg width="7" height="10" viewBox="0 0 7 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path stroke-linecap="round" d="M.6 3.503L3.443.518l2.842 2.985"></path><path d="M3.5 1.5v7.16" stroke-linecap="square"></path></g></svg></button></span><div class="course-editor__item" id="css-editor">@keyframes clockwise {
to {
transform: rotate(180deg);
}
}
@keyframes anticlockwise {
to {
transform: rotate(-180deg);
}
}
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