The background-clip property controls how the background is cropped. Moreover, not only are the background images cropped, but the background color is cropped as well.
The property values are the same as for background-origin: padding-box, border-box, and content-box.
The border-box value is set by default, and the background image is not cropped at all.
The value of padding-box slices the background along the inner edge of the frame area.
The value of content-box slices the background along the edge of the content area.
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Preparation</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/background-size-1">2. Background Size, Step 1</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/background-size-2">3. Background Size, Step 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/background-borders">4. Background Borders</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item main-nav__course-contents-item--current"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/background-cropping">5. Background Cropping</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/multiple-background-images">6. Multiple Background Images</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/background-position">7. Positioning the background relative to different borders</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/background-repeat-round">8. background-repeat: round</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/background-repeat-space">9. background-repeat: space</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/outer-frame">10. Outer Frame</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/rounding-corners-1">11. Rounding Corners, Part 1</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/rounding-corners-2">12. Rounding Corners, Part 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/border-image-source">13. Frame Image: border-image-source</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/border-image-slice">14. Frame Image: border-image-slice</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/slicing-asymmetrical-images">15. Slicing Asymmetrical Images</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/border-image-repeat-1">16. Frame Image: border-image-repeat, Part 1</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/border-image-repeat-2">17. Frame Image: border-image-repeat, Part 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/border-image-width">18. Frame Image: border-image-width</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/border-image-outset">19. Frame Image: border-image-outset</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/royal-frame">20. Muffin’s Royal Frame</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/eco-frame">21. Muffin’s Eco-Frame</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/round-frame-1">22. Muffin’s Round Frame, Part 1</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/round-frame-2">23. Muffin’s Round Frame, Part 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/challenge-1">24. Challenge: The Sea Wolf</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/frames-triangles-1">25. Frames and Triangles, Part 1</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/frames-triangles-2">26. Frames and Triangles, Part 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/frames-triangles-3">27. Frames and Triangles, Part 3</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/arrow-frame">28. Creating an Arrow with a Frame</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/round-arrow-frame-1">29. Creating a Round Arrow with a Frame, Part 1</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/round-arrow-frame-2">30. Creating a Round Arrow with a Frame, Part 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/real-life-triangles-1">31. Real-Life Triangles, Part 1</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/real-life-triangles-2">32. Real-Life Triangles, Part 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/challenge-2">33. 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fill="#EFA75B"/><path d="M31.963 50.968c-.197-.004-.358-.157-.372-.353-.018-.207.158-.378.364-.354 3.245-.26 3.505-2.156 3.608-2.25-.006-.19.183-.325.362-.26.193.01.35.16.363.354 0 .084 0 1.906 3.422 2 .192.008.348.16.362.353-.018.19-.172.34-.363.353-1.352.11-2.68-.4-3.61-1.386-.095-.096-.16-.22-.185-.353-.982 1.174-2.423 1.866-3.952 1.898z" fill="#151841"/><path d="M32.14 43.427c.186-.52 3.608.083 3.608.083s2.975-.688 3.422.084c-.05.288-.175.557-.363.78-.515-.056-1.037.004-1.525.178-.333.61-.488 1.304-.446 2-.222.394-.574.7-.995.864-.398-.112-.75-.354-.994-.688.047-.75-.146-1.496-.55-2.13-.27-.26-1.264.084-1.626-.083l-.53-1.088zm6.89.242c-.05.286-.175.556-.363.78-.503-.063-1.015-.012-1.497.148-.333.612-.487 1.305-.446 2-.222.394-.574.7-.995.864-.4-.112-.75-.354-.996-.688.053-.76-.14-1.515-.55-2.157-.268-.26-1.263.084-1.626-.084-.26-.23-.45-.53-.55-.864" fill="#CF4A27"/><path d="M35.748 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2.334.725-.13.837-1.46.93-2.13h.112c.937.492 1.647 1.33 1.98 2.334-.388.176-.793.31-1.21.4zm18.365-2.864c-1.104-.145-2.215-.232-3.33-.26-.546-.01-1.093.05-1.626.176-1.166.483-2.08 1.425-2.53 2.604l-.158.79 1.795.623c.558.153 1.132.24 1.71.26h.28c3.245-.177 4.137-3.72 4.137-3.72l.084-.353zm-1.264 1.86c-.54 1.394-2.882 1.646-2.966 1.646-.517-.02-1.03-.11-1.525-.26-.186-.085-.633-.26-1.08-.43.374-.966 1.117-1.746 2.065-2.165 0 .68.158 1.953.81 2.083.65.13.613-1.535.566-2.26.934.005 1.865.064 2.79.177-.11.316-.473.65-.66 1.17z" fill="#151841"/><path d="M19.26 39.27c.535 1.362 1.56 2.473 2.874 3.115.534.312 1.204-.07 1.207-.69.002-.285-.15-.55-.397-.695-.918-.46-1.65-1.222-2.073-2.158-.344-.957-1.972-.52-1.61.428zm29.45 3.125c1.083-.59 2.01-1.428 2.706-2.446.3-.556-.112-1.228-.743-1.21-.293.007-.56.17-.698.428-.568.776-1.306 1.412-2.158 1.86-.394.23-.517.742-.27 1.125.263.376.773.482 1.163.242z" fill="#EFA75B" stroke-width="13"/><path d="M16.025 32.436c1.525-1.386 2.427-4.408 2.79-6.835-.084.354 2.613.43 4.138-1.208 1.078-1.125.446-2-.186-3.375-1.71-3.552-4.585-6.323-7.384-8.918-.716-.69-1.44-2.428-2.706-2-.995.353-.93 3.2-.716 4.073 1.09 7.448 4.065 18.263 4.065 18.263zm37.372-.78c-1.704-1.826-2.822-4.12-3.208-6.585 0 .354-2.614.354-4.056-1.29-.995-1.127-.362-1.86.363-3.117 1.86-3.198 4.863-5.718 7.746-8.136.81-.604 1.627-1.47 2.79-.93.994.428.715 2.334.548 3.115-1.083 5.72-2.48 11.376-4.183 16.943z" fill="#FFF"/><path d="M53.564 20.422c-1.98.51-4.138 1.636-5.105 3.487-.43-2.196 1.645-4.65 3.393-5.832.333-.21.312-.703-.037-.886-.162-.085-.357-.076-.512.022-2.157 1.562-4.417 4.5-3.784 7.188.076.262.354.41.614.325l-.075.28c-.085.603.93.864.994.26.446-2.158 2.706-3.376 4.77-3.897.372-.076.522-.526.27-.81-.133-.15-.342-.204-.53-.138zM17.457 18.06c-.55-.354-.995.428-.55.865 1.433 1.004 3.182 3.05 3.395 4.956-.93-1.86-3.05-2.975-5.105-3.486-.386-.005-.633.41-.445.747.042.076.103.14.176.184 2.073.52 4.324 1.73 4.77 3.896.106.328.5.46.78.26.273.192.653.06.745-.26.735-2.66-1.6-5.728-3.766-7.16z" fill="#F1662A"/></svg></span><p class="course-loading-overlay__message"><b class="course-loading-overlay__message-title">Loading…</b><br><span class="course-loading-overlay__message-text">Everything will be ready in few seconds</span></p></div></div><div class="course-layout__sidebar course-theory"><div class="course-theory__inner course-theory__inner--left-stub"><button class="course-theory__close icon-close icon-close--light" type="button">Close</button><ul class="course-tabs course-tabs--non-interactive course-layout__theory-heading js--theory-tabs"><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--external course-tab course-tab--centered"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered course-tab--active js--theory-tab__theory"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered js--theory-tab__comments"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" style="width: 16px; height: 16px; fill: #2e2c9c;"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/up.svg#comment"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Comments</span></li></ul><section class="course-theory__content"><div class="js--theory-pane__theory course-theory__content-inner"><h1 class="course-theory__content-heading">Background Cropping</h1><div class="course-theory__content-text"><p>The <code>background-clip</code> property controls how the background is cropped. Moreover, not only are the background images cropped, but the background color is cropped as well.</p><p>The property values are the same as for <code>background-origin</code>: <code>padding-box</code>, <code>border-box</code>, and <code>content-box</code>.</p><p class="text-center"><img width="350" alt="A diagram of the background-clip property values" src="/assets/courses/42/img/box-sizing.jpg"></p><p>The <code>border-box</code> value is set by default, and the background image is not cropped at all.</p><p>The value of <code>padding-box</code> slices the background along the inner edge of the frame area.</p><p>The value of <code>content-box</code> slices the background along the edge of the content area.</p></div></div><div class="js--theory-pane__comments hidden course-theory__content-inner"><div class="course-theory__content-text"><h2 class="course-theory__content-heading">Comments</h2><div id="disqus_thread"></div><script>
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<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Background Cropping</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="setting.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body class="set">
<div class="portrait portrait-small"></div>
<div class="portrait portrait-full"></div>
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box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 20px;
width: 250px;
height: 250px;
border: 20px solid rgba(255, 255, 0, 0.4);
background: url("img/muffin.jpg") no-repeat #ffffff;
background-size: 100% 100%;
}
.portrait-small {
background-origin: content-box;
}
.portrait-full {
background-origin: border-box;
}</div></div></div><div class="course-editor-controls"><button class="course-editor-controls__item course-editor-controls__item--answer" type="button">Show the answer</button></div><div class="js--feedback course-unhappy"><button class="js--feedback-btn course-unhappy__button" type="button"><span class="sr-only">Complain</span><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#unhappy"></use></svg></button><div class="js--feedback-modal course-unhappy__modal course-unhappy__modal--step-one"><form method="POST" action="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/background-cropping/signal" class="course-unhappy__form form"><input type="hidden" name="csrf_name" value="csrf69aebc3298bd9"><input type="hidden" name="csrf_value" value="2c795abeb8235df8c60874f34ca5f6b5"><p class="course-unhappy__text">What didn’t you like in this task?</p><div class="course-unhappy__slide"><div class="course-unhappy__wrap"><div class="course-unhappy__list"><label class="checkbox checkbox--small"><input class="checkbox__input" name="problems" value="1" type="checkbox"><span class="checkbox__text">The code check doesn’t work</span></label><label class="checkbox checkbox--small"><input class="checkbox__input" name="problems" value="2" type="checkbox"><span class="checkbox__text">The task is too difficult</span></label><label class="checkbox checkbox--small"><input class="checkbox__input" name="problems" value="3" type="checkbox"><span class="checkbox__text">The theory is hard to understand</span></label><label class="checkbox checkbox--small"><input class="js--feedback-other-checkbox checkbox__input" name="problems" value="0" type="checkbox"><span class="checkbox__text">Other (will write below)</span></label></div><div class="course-unhappy__message"><label class="sr-only" for="id-message">Другое (сейчас напишу)</label><textarea class="field field--area" id="id-message" name="message" placeholder="For example, a typo in the word «heading»"></textarea></div></div></div><button class="course-unhappy__control course-unhappy__control--prev" type="button"><span class="sr-only">Prev</span><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/landings.svg#arrow"></use></svg></button><button class="course-unhappy__control course-unhappy__control--next" type="button" disabled><span class="sr-only">Next</span><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/landings.svg#arrow"></use></svg></button><button class="js--submit-btn button" disabled>Submit</button></form><p class="course-unhappy__result hidden">Thanks! We’ll fix everything at once!</p></div></div></div><div class="course-layout__column course-layout__column--right"><span class="course-separator-control"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-arrows-separator"></use></svg></span><div class="course-browser"><div class="course-browser__menu"><span class="course-browser__menu-item course-browser__address"><span class="course-browser__menu-item-inner"><span class="course-browser__address-text"></span></span></span><button class="js--autorun course-browser__menu-item course-browser__menu-button course-browser__menu-button--text-with-icon course-browser__menu-button--autorun course-browser__menu-button--autorun-on" title="Autorun" type="button"><span class="course-browser__menu-item-inner"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-autorun"></use></svg>
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