Meow! People talk too much, and the comment section should not be longer than the news story itself!
This is our new assignment from the boss. The commenting system that we created in the previous chapter turned out to be quite convenient for users. Perhaps too convenient. They now eagerly discuss new stories… and sometimes they get a little carried away. The boss wants the comments on the site to be no longer than 142 characters. The web designer added a counter to the comment form so that users could see how many characters they had already used. If the character limit is exceeded, then the comment “Submit” button should be locked, and the character counter and text in the input field will turn red.
We need to finish our script!
We already know how to get data from the input field, but only after the form has been submitted. Now we need to determine how the comment length can be measured before the form is sent. How can we accomplish that? We will use the oninput event handler. Instructions inside the oninput handler are executed every time the value in the input field changes. For example:
// Find the input field
let textarea = document.querySelector('textarea');
// Add the event handler
textarea.oninput = function () {
// Display data from the input field
console.log(textarea.value);
};
Type the word “Muffin”, then remove the last character and take a look at the console:
M (String)
Mu (String)
Muf (String)
Muff (String)
Muf (String)
Notice how the text from the input field was displayed in the console with each change, including both when new characters were added and deleted.
Thanks to the oninput event handler, we can get the comment text before the user submits it. Let’s see how it works: add a handler to the comment input field and enter some text.
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Check the pop-up tooltips</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/queryselectorall-vs-collection">2. The querySelectorAll Method and Collections</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/collection-elements-index">3. Address the elements in the collection by index</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/add-handlers">4. Add handlers to both buttons</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/data-attribute-value">5. Get the value of the data attribute</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/tooltip-text-output">6. Output the tooltip text to the page</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/include-script">7. Include the script in another page</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/for-of-loop">8. The for of Loop</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/handler-in-loop">9. Add the handler using the loop</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item main-nav__course-contents-item--current"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/oninput-event-handler">10. The oninput Event Handler</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/length-property">11. The Length Property, Calculating the String Length</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/numbers-compare">12. Compare the numbers</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/disabled-property">13. The disabled Property, Locking the Button</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/add-else-branch">14. Add the branch else</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/counter-reset">15. Reset the character counter to zero</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/summary">16. Summary of “Element Collections and Properties”</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/virtual-keyboard">17. Test: Virtual keyboard</a></li></ul></div></div><a class="main-nav__course-item main-nav__course-button main-nav__course-button--next" href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/length-property">The Length Property, Calculating the String Length</a></div><ul class="main-nav__list main-nav__list--user main-nav__list--user-guest"><li class="main-nav__item" itemprop="name"><a class="main-nav__link" href="/signup?redirect_url=%2Fcourses%2Fjavascript-basics%2Felement-collections-properties%2Foninput-event-handler" title="Sign up" data-modal="open" data-value="register" itemprop="url"><span class="main-nav__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/general.svg#user"></use></svg></span>Sign up</a></li><li class="main-nav__item main-nav__item--login" itemprop="name"><a class="main-nav__link" href="/login?redirect_url=%2Fcourses%2Fjavascript-basics%2Felement-collections-properties%2Foninput-event-handler" title="Log in" data-modal="open" 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3.896.106.328.5.46.78.26.273.192.653.06.745-.26.735-2.66-1.6-5.728-3.766-7.16z" fill="#F1662A"/></svg></span><p class="course-loading-overlay__message"><b class="course-loading-overlay__message-title">Loading…</b><br><span class="course-loading-overlay__message-text">Everything will be ready in few seconds</span></p></div></div><div class="course-layout__sidebar course-theory"><div class="course-theory__inner course-theory__inner--left-stub"><button class="course-theory__close icon-close icon-close--light" type="button">Close</button><ul class="course-tabs course-tabs--non-interactive course-layout__theory-heading js--theory-tabs"><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--external course-tab course-tab--centered"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered course-tab--active js--theory-tab__theory"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered js--theory-tab__comments"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" style="width: 16px; height: 16px; fill: #2e2c9c;"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/up.svg#comment"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Comments</span></li></ul><section class="course-theory__content"><div class="js--theory-pane__theory course-theory__content-inner"><h1 class="course-theory__content-heading">The oninput Event Handler</h1><div class="course-theory__content-text"><blockquote><p>Meow! People talk too much, and the comment section should not be longer than the news story itself!</p></blockquote><p>This is our new assignment from the boss. The commenting system that we created in the <a href="/courses/javascript-basics/conditions-creating-elements/news-comments">previous chapter</a> turned out to be quite convenient for users. Perhaps too convenient. They now eagerly discuss new stories… and sometimes they get a little carried away. The boss wants the comments on the site to be no longer than 142 characters. The web designer added a counter to the comment form so that users could see how many characters they had already used. If the character limit is exceeded, then the comment “Submit” button should be locked, and the character counter and text in the input field will turn red.</p><p>We need to finish our script!</p><p>We already know how to <a href="/courses/intro-to-web-development/javascript/input-value">get data from the input field</a>, but only after the form has been submitted. Now we need to determine how the comment length can be measured before the form is sent. How can we accomplish that? We will use the <code>oninput</code> event handler. Instructions inside the <code>oninput</code> handler are executed every time the value in the input field changes. For example:</p><pre><code>// Find the input field
let textarea = document.querySelector('textarea');
// Add the event handler
textarea.<mark>oninput</mark> = function () {
// Display data from the input field
console.log(textarea.value);
};</code></pre><p>Type the word “Muffin”, then remove the last character and take a look at the console:</p><div class="console__line console__line--log" style="border-top: 1px solid #d5d5d5"> M <span class="console__line-type">(String)</span></div><div class="console__line console__line--log"> Mu <span class="console__line-type">(String)</span></div><div class="console__line console__line--log"> Muf <span class="console__line-type">(String)</span></div><div class="console__line console__line--log"> Muff <span class="console__line-type">(String)</span></div><div class="console__line console__line--log"> Muf <span class="console__line-type">(String)</span></div><p>Notice how the text from the input field was displayed in the console with each change, including both when new characters were added and deleted.</p><p>Thanks to the <code>oninput</code> event handler, we can get the comment text before the user submits it. Let’s see how it works: add a handler to the comment input field and enter some text.</p></div></div><div class="js--theory-pane__comments hidden course-theory__content-inner"><div class="course-theory__content-text"><h2 class="course-theory__content-heading">Comments</h2><div id="disqus_thread"></div><script>
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<h1 class="inner-heading">It can be healthy to go for a walk</h1>
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<time datetime="2020-02-19">February 19, 2020</time>
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<p>However, that might not be the case if you don't go for a stroll <button class="tooltip-button" type="button" data-tooltip-text="Or just don't go there">with those people</button>. Scientists from <button class="tooltip-button" type="button" data-tooltip-text="That's a very cool university">Harvard</button> have found that relationships with loved ones affect happiness more than intelligence, salary, or your number of <button class="tooltip-button" type="button" data-tooltip-text="Did YOU sign up for the newsletter?">followers</button>. It still remains <button class="tooltip-button" type="button" data-tooltip-text="More money is needed">unclear</button> how the number of <button class="tooltip-button" type="button" data-tooltip-text="The superior lifeform">kitties</button> affects your level of happiness.</p>
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<li class="user-comment">From the point of view of banal erudition, every individual whose cynical thinking creates associations with concepts of paradoxical illusions simply cannot but ignore the criteria of utopian subjectivity. And from the point of view of the value or content of this logical statement, it is determined by means of a purely negative predicate whether it adds anything to the entire body of knowledge. <br>
Immanuel Kant<br>
Do you think that you understand human nature better than Kant?</li>
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