You definitely made an impression on the boss. Just look at his tail twitch! Already some new requirements have arrived.
I want to make the headings stand out somehow. Maybe you could emphasize them or play with the margins…
It would seem that there is a simple solution to the problem: let’s find a CSS rule for subheadings and add the desired properties to it. But no such rules have been written, so you will have to create them from scratch. This is where selectors are needed, so it would be good to learn more about them.
A selector specifies which tags receive properties from the CSS rule. Tag selectors work the easiest: they select all of the tags with a matching name. For example:
p { color: red; }
In the example, the selector is p, and it selects all tags with the name p (that is, the <p> tags), but it won’t select tags with other names, such as h1.
On our website subheadings are indicated by using the h2 tags, and we need to format everything that uses these tags. The tag selector is perfect for this, because it will select all of them.
Here is our plan: You create a new, empty CSS rule for subheadings:
name_of_desired_tag {
}
Our designer has already chosen the properties and the values, so now you need to add them to your CSS rule.
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What is HTML?</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/intro-to-web-development/html-and-css/html-tags">2. HTML tags</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/intro-to-web-development/html-and-css/tag-nesting">3. Tag nesting</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/intro-to-web-development/html-and-css/tag-attributes">4. Tag attributes</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/intro-to-web-development/html-and-css/css">5. What is CSS?</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/intro-to-web-development/html-and-css/change-values">6. Change the values of the CSS property</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/intro-to-web-development/html-and-css/change-properties">7. 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fill="#EFA75B"/><path d="M31.963 50.968c-.197-.004-.358-.157-.372-.353-.018-.207.158-.378.364-.354 3.245-.26 3.505-2.156 3.608-2.25-.006-.19.183-.325.362-.26.193.01.35.16.363.354 0 .084 0 1.906 3.422 2 .192.008.348.16.362.353-.018.19-.172.34-.363.353-1.352.11-2.68-.4-3.61-1.386-.095-.096-.16-.22-.185-.353-.982 1.174-2.423 1.866-3.952 1.898z" fill="#151841"/><path d="M32.14 43.427c.186-.52 3.608.083 3.608.083s2.975-.688 3.422.084c-.05.288-.175.557-.363.78-.515-.056-1.037.004-1.525.178-.333.61-.488 1.304-.446 2-.222.394-.574.7-.995.864-.398-.112-.75-.354-.994-.688.047-.75-.146-1.496-.55-2.13-.27-.26-1.264.084-1.626-.083l-.53-1.088zm6.89.242c-.05.286-.175.556-.363.78-.503-.063-1.015-.012-1.497.148-.333.612-.487 1.305-.446 2-.222.394-.574.7-.995.864-.4-.112-.75-.354-.996-.688.053-.76-.14-1.515-.55-2.157-.268-.26-1.263.084-1.626-.084-.26-.23-.45-.53-.55-.864" fill="#CF4A27"/><path d="M35.748 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2.334.725-.13.837-1.46.93-2.13h.112c.937.492 1.647 1.33 1.98 2.334-.388.176-.793.31-1.21.4zm18.365-2.864c-1.104-.145-2.215-.232-3.33-.26-.546-.01-1.093.05-1.626.176-1.166.483-2.08 1.425-2.53 2.604l-.158.79 1.795.623c.558.153 1.132.24 1.71.26h.28c3.245-.177 4.137-3.72 4.137-3.72l.084-.353zm-1.264 1.86c-.54 1.394-2.882 1.646-2.966 1.646-.517-.02-1.03-.11-1.525-.26-.186-.085-.633-.26-1.08-.43.374-.966 1.117-1.746 2.065-2.165 0 .68.158 1.953.81 2.083.65.13.613-1.535.566-2.26.934.005 1.865.064 2.79.177-.11.316-.473.65-.66 1.17z" fill="#151841"/><path d="M19.26 39.27c.535 1.362 1.56 2.473 2.874 3.115.534.312 1.204-.07 1.207-.69.002-.285-.15-.55-.397-.695-.918-.46-1.65-1.222-2.073-2.158-.344-.957-1.972-.52-1.61.428zm29.45 3.125c1.083-.59 2.01-1.428 2.706-2.446.3-.556-.112-1.228-.743-1.21-.293.007-.56.17-.698.428-.568.776-1.306 1.412-2.158 1.86-.394.23-.517.742-.27 1.125.263.376.773.482 1.163.242z" fill="#EFA75B" stroke-width="13"/><path d="M16.025 32.436c1.525-1.386 2.427-4.408 2.79-6.835-.084.354 2.613.43 4.138-1.208 1.078-1.125.446-2-.186-3.375-1.71-3.552-4.585-6.323-7.384-8.918-.716-.69-1.44-2.428-2.706-2-.995.353-.93 3.2-.716 4.073 1.09 7.448 4.065 18.263 4.065 18.263zm37.372-.78c-1.704-1.826-2.822-4.12-3.208-6.585 0 .354-2.614.354-4.056-1.29-.995-1.127-.362-1.86.363-3.117 1.86-3.198 4.863-5.718 7.746-8.136.81-.604 1.627-1.47 2.79-.93.994.428.715 2.334.548 3.115-1.083 5.72-2.48 11.376-4.183 16.943z" fill="#FFF"/><path d="M53.564 20.422c-1.98.51-4.138 1.636-5.105 3.487-.43-2.196 1.645-4.65 3.393-5.832.333-.21.312-.703-.037-.886-.162-.085-.357-.076-.512.022-2.157 1.562-4.417 4.5-3.784 7.188.076.262.354.41.614.325l-.075.28c-.085.603.93.864.994.26.446-2.158 2.706-3.376 4.77-3.897.372-.076.522-.526.27-.81-.133-.15-.342-.204-.53-.138zM17.457 18.06c-.55-.354-.995.428-.55.865 1.433 1.004 3.182 3.05 3.395 4.956-.93-1.86-3.05-2.975-5.105-3.486-.386-.005-.633.41-.445.747.042.076.103.14.176.184 2.073.52 4.324 1.73 4.77 3.896.106.328.5.46.78.26.273.192.653.06.745-.26.735-2.66-1.6-5.728-3.766-7.16z" fill="#F1662A"/></svg></span><p class="course-loading-overlay__message"><b class="course-loading-overlay__message-title">Loading…</b><br><span class="course-loading-overlay__message-text">Everything will be ready in few seconds</span></p></div></div><div class="course-layout__sidebar course-theory"><div class="course-theory__inner course-theory__inner--left-stub"><button class="course-theory__close icon-close icon-close--light" type="button">Close</button><ul class="course-tabs course-tabs--non-interactive course-layout__theory-heading js--theory-tabs"><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--external course-tab course-tab--centered"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered course-tab--active js--theory-tab__theory"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered js--theory-tab__comments"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" style="width: 16px; height: 16px; fill: #2e2c9c;"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/up.svg#comment"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Comments</span></li></ul><section class="course-theory__content"><div class="js--theory-pane__theory course-theory__content-inner"><h1 class="course-theory__content-heading">Create your own CSS rule</h1><div class="course-theory__content-text"><p><em>You definitely made an impression on the boss. Just look at his tail twitch! Already some new requirements have arrived.</em></p><blockquote>
I want to make the headings stand out somehow. Maybe you could emphasize them or play with the margins…
</blockquote><p>It would seem that there is a simple solution to the problem: let’s find a CSS rule for subheadings and add the desired properties to it. But no such rules have been written, so you will have to create them from scratch. This is where selectors are needed, so it would be good to learn more about them.</p><p>A selector specifies which tags receive properties from the CSS rule. Tag selectors work the easiest: they select all of the tags with a matching name. For example:</p><pre><code>p { color: red; }</code></pre><p>In the example, the selector is <code>p</code>, and it selects all tags with the name <code>p</code> (that is, the <code><p></code> tags), but it won’t select tags with other names, such as <code>h1</code>.</p><p>On our website subheadings are indicated by using the <code>h2</code> tags, and we need to format <em>everything</em> that uses these tags. The tag selector is perfect for this, because it will select all of them.</p><p>Here is our plan: You create a new, empty CSS rule for subheadings:</p><pre><code><i>name_of_desired_tag</i> {
}</code></pre><p>Our designer has already chosen the properties and the values, so now you need to add them to your CSS rule.</p></div></div><div class="js--theory-pane__comments hidden course-theory__content-inner"><div class="course-theory__content-text"><h2 class="course-theory__content-heading">Comments</h2><div id="disqus_thread"></div><script>
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</script><noscript>Please enable JavaScript to view the <a href="https://disqus.com/?ref_noscript">comments powered by Disqus.</a></noscript></div></div></section><div class="course-theory__controls"><button class="button button--close" type="button">To the task</button></div></div></div><div class="course-layout__column course-layout__column--left"><ul class="js--course-tabs course-tabs course-layout__course-tabs"><li class="js--editor-tab course-tabs__item course-tab course-tabs__item--limited course-tabs__item--limited-large course-tab--active" data-editor="html"><span class="course-tab__title course-tab__title--indent"><span class="course-tab__title-part course-tab__title-part--active">index.html</span></span><button class="js--editor-split course-tab__button course-tab__button--split" type="button"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-split"></use></svg><span class="tooltip tooltip--light tooltip--to-top tooltip--with-wrap tooltip--short course-tab__tooltip"><span class="tooltip__wrap">Split mode</span></span></button></li><li class="js--editor-tab course-tabs__item course-tab course-tabs__item--limited course-tabs__item--limited-large" data-editor="css"><span class="course-tab__title course-tab__title--indent"><span class="course-tab__title-part course-tab__title-part--active">style.css</span></span><button class="js--editor-split course-tab__button course-tab__button--split" type="button"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-split"></use></svg><span class="tooltip tooltip--light tooltip--to-top tooltip--with-wrap tooltip--short course-tab__tooltip"><span class="tooltip__wrap">Split mode</span></span></button></li></ul><div class="course-layout__editors"><div class="js--editor course-editor course-layout__editor" id="" data-tab="html" data-split=""><span class="course-editor__label"><span class="course-editor__label-item">HTML</span><button class="course-editor__label-item course-editor__label-item--interactive hidden js--editor__unsplit-button course-editor__label-item--simple" title="No split" type="button"><svg width="7" height="10" viewBox="0 0 7 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path stroke-linecap="round" d="M.6 3.503L3.443.518l2.842 2.985"></path><path d="M3.5 1.5v7.16" stroke-linecap="square"></path></g></svg></button></span><div class="course-editor__item" id="html-editor"><!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Instructor Muffin</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<header class="site-header">
<h1>Instructor Muffin</h1>
<p>Training for beginner kittens</p>
<img src="img/muffin.png" width="359" height="159" alt="Muffin photo">
</header>
<section class="features">
<h2>Why choose me?</h2>
<p class="feature-kitten">I myself was once a kitten. But look at me now.</p>
<p class="feature-train">I have got the master fully trained.</p>
<p class="feature-cat">I have been a full-time professional cat for more than 5 years now.</p>
</section>
<section class="skills">
<h2>What will you learn, you may ask?</h2>
<ul class="skills-list">
<li class="skills-item">How to snatch food from the master’s plate;</li>
<li class="skills-item">How to give furniture a vintage look;</li>
<li class="skills-item">How to open the door and not go in;</li>
<li class="skills-item">How to wake the master up at night;</li>
<li class="skills-item">How to scatter fur around the apartment.</li>
</ul>
</section>
<footer class="site-footer">
<p>© Muffin, 2019</p>
<p>I don’t have any contact information, but I can find you myself.</p>
</footer>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</div></div><div class="js--editor course-editor course-layout__editor course-editor--hidden" id="" data-tab="css" data-split=""><span class="course-editor__label"><span class="course-editor__label-item">CSS</span><button class="course-editor__label-item course-editor__label-item--interactive hidden js--editor__unsplit-button course-editor__label-item--simple" title="No split" type="button"><svg width="7" height="10" viewBox="0 0 7 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path stroke-linecap="round" d="M.6 3.503L3.443.518l2.842 2.985"></path><path d="M3.5 1.5v7.16" stroke-linecap="square"></path></g></svg></button></span><div class="course-editor__item" id="css-editor">body {
padding: 0;
font-family: "Arial", sans-serif;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 18px;
color: #000000;
background: #ffffff url("img/muffin-background.jpg") no-repeat 50% 0;
}
h1 {
width: 260px;
font-family: "Georgia", serif;
font-size: 36px;
line-height: 36px;
}
/* Let's add a new empty rule here */
.site-header {
margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.skills-item {
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.container {
width: 480px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.site-header img {
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.features {
margin-bottom: 30px;
}
.features p {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
width: 30%;
margin: 0 5px;
text-align: center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center top;
}
.feature-kitten {
padding-top: 60px;
background-image: url("img/bottle.svg");
}
.feature-cat {
padding-top: 60px;
background-image: url("img/cat.svg");
}
.feature-train {
padding-top: 60px;
background-image: url("img/whistle.svg");
}
.skills-list {
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
.site-footer {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
color: #999999;
}
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