In addition to the unique main content of the page, we have an introductory part and a concluding part that are repeated on other pages.
The <header> tag describes the introductory part of the page, which is often called the “header”. Similarly, the <footer> tag describes the concluding part of the page, or the “footer”.
<header>
I am the website header. I can be repeated on other pages.
</header>
<main>
I am the main content! I live only on this page.
</main>
<footer>
I am the website footer. I function similarly to the header.
</footer>
Usually, the <header> and <footer> tags appear only once per page, but they may also be used repeatedly.
Let’s mark up the header and footer for the main page. For now, let’s use text “placeholders” to stand for the content.
The <header> tag not only provides the website header with a logo and a menu. It can be used, for example, as the “header” for some article or section of the website. Of course, in the context of an article, <header> is not called a “header”, but the introduction, which may contain headings, a table of contents, and so forth.
The situation is similar for <footer>. Typically this is the footer of the website, where copyright information, contact information, and similar information are listed. But <footer> may be used in other sections of the website. For example, you can add the following additional information within an article in the “footer”: information about the author, additional links, and so on.
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The HTML doctype, or document type declaration</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/html-document-structure/html-tags">2. Basic HTML tags</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/html-document-structure/head-tag">3. The head tag, which provides metadata information about the page</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/html-document-structure/title-tag">4. The title tag for page titles</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/html-document-structure/main-tag">5. The main tag for main content</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item main-nav__course-contents-item--current"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/html-document-structure/header-and-footer">6. The header and footer tags</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/html-document-structure/section-tag">7. The section tag, which is used for semantic sections</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/html-document-structure/nav-tag">8. The nav tag, which is used to specify the main navigation</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/html-document-structure/article-tag">9. The article tag, which is used to indicate an independent section</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/html-document-structure/aside-tag">10. The aside tag, which is used to specify additional content</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/html-document-structure/h1-h6-tags">11. The h1-h6 and title tags in HTML</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/html-document-structure/paragraph-tag">12. The p tag for paragraphs</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/html-document-structure/finish-pages">13. Let’s finish designing our pages</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/html-document-structure/meta-encoding-tag">14. The meta tag, which is used for page character encoding</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/html-document-structure/meta-keywords-tag">15. The meta tag, which is used for keywords</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/html-document-structure/another-frame-page">16. Let’s connect another frame to the page</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/html-document-structure/summary">17. Summary of “HTML document structure”</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/html-document-structure/first-challenge">18. First challenge</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/html-document-structure/mastery-challenge">19. First mastery challenge</a></li></ul></div></div><a class="main-nav__course-item main-nav__course-button main-nav__course-button--next" href="/courses/html-css-basics/html-document-structure/section-tag">The section tag, which is used for semantic sections</a></div><ul class="main-nav__list main-nav__list--user main-nav__list--user-guest"><li class="main-nav__item" itemprop="name"><a class="main-nav__link" href="/signup?redirect_url=%2Fcourses%2Fhtml-css-basics%2Fhtml-document-structure%2Fheader-and-footer" title="Sign up" data-modal="open" data-value="register" itemprop="url"><span class="main-nav__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/general.svg#user"></use></svg></span>Sign up</a></li><li class="main-nav__item main-nav__item--login" itemprop="name"><a class="main-nav__link" href="/login?redirect_url=%2Fcourses%2Fhtml-css-basics%2Fhtml-document-structure%2Fheader-and-footer" title="Log in" data-modal="open" data-value="login" 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2.79-6.835-.084.354 2.613.43 4.138-1.208 1.078-1.125.446-2-.186-3.375-1.71-3.552-4.585-6.323-7.384-8.918-.716-.69-1.44-2.428-2.706-2-.995.353-.93 3.2-.716 4.073 1.09 7.448 4.065 18.263 4.065 18.263zm37.372-.78c-1.704-1.826-2.822-4.12-3.208-6.585 0 .354-2.614.354-4.056-1.29-.995-1.127-.362-1.86.363-3.117 1.86-3.198 4.863-5.718 7.746-8.136.81-.604 1.627-1.47 2.79-.93.994.428.715 2.334.548 3.115-1.083 5.72-2.48 11.376-4.183 16.943z" fill="#FFF"/><path d="M53.564 20.422c-1.98.51-4.138 1.636-5.105 3.487-.43-2.196 1.645-4.65 3.393-5.832.333-.21.312-.703-.037-.886-.162-.085-.357-.076-.512.022-2.157 1.562-4.417 4.5-3.784 7.188.076.262.354.41.614.325l-.075.28c-.085.603.93.864.994.26.446-2.158 2.706-3.376 4.77-3.897.372-.076.522-.526.27-.81-.133-.15-.342-.204-.53-.138zM17.457 18.06c-.55-.354-.995.428-.55.865 1.433 1.004 3.182 3.05 3.395 4.956-.93-1.86-3.05-2.975-5.105-3.486-.386-.005-.633.41-.445.747.042.076.103.14.176.184 2.073.52 4.324 1.73 4.77 3.896.106.328.5.46.78.26.273.192.653.06.745-.26.735-2.66-1.6-5.728-3.766-7.16z" fill="#F1662A"/></svg></span><p class="course-loading-overlay__message"><b class="course-loading-overlay__message-title">Loading…</b><br><span class="course-loading-overlay__message-text">Everything will be ready in few seconds</span></p></div></div><div class="course-layout__sidebar course-theory"><div class="course-theory__inner course-theory__inner--left-stub"><button class="course-theory__close icon-close icon-close--light" type="button">Close</button><ul class="course-tabs course-tabs--non-interactive course-layout__theory-heading js--theory-tabs"><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--external course-tab course-tab--centered"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered course-tab--active js--theory-tab__theory"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered js--theory-tab__comments"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" style="width: 16px; height: 16px; fill: #2e2c9c;"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/up.svg#comment"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Comments</span></li></ul><section class="course-theory__content"><div class="js--theory-pane__theory course-theory__content-inner"><h1 class="course-theory__content-heading">The header and footer tags</h1><div class="course-theory__content-text"><p>In addition to the unique main content of the page, we have an introductory part and a concluding part that are repeated on other pages.</p><p>The <code><header></code> tag describes the introductory part of the page, which is often called the “header”. Similarly, the <code><footer></code> tag describes the concluding part of the page, or the “footer”.</p><pre><code><header>
I am the website header. I can be repeated on other pages.
</header>
<main>
I am the main content! I live only on this page.
</main>
<footer>
I am the website footer. I function similarly to the header.
</footer></code></pre><p>Usually, the <code><header></code> and <code><footer></code> tags appear only once per page, but they may also be used repeatedly.</p><p>Let’s mark up the header and footer for the main page. For now, let’s use text “placeholders” to stand for the content.</p><div class="info info--frame-heading info--frame-heading--boremode info--dark-gray"><p>The <code><header></code> tag not only provides the website header with a logo and a menu. It can be used, for example, as the “header” for some article or section of the website. Of course, in the context of an article, <code><header></code> is not called a “header”, but the introduction, which may contain headings, a table of contents, and so forth.</p><p>The situation is similar for <code><footer></code>. Typically this is the footer of the website, where copyright information, contact information, and similar information are listed. But <code><footer></code> may be used in other sections of the website. For example, you can add the following additional information within an article in the “footer”: information about the author, additional links, and so on.</p></div></div></div><div class="js--theory-pane__comments hidden course-theory__content-inner"><div class="course-theory__content-text"><h2 class="course-theory__content-heading">Comments</h2><div id="disqus_thread"></div><script>
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<head>
<title>The website of a beginning coder</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="outlines.css">
</head>
<body>
<main>
Greetings to everyone! Welcome to my first site. Up until just recently I had no idea what a coder does for a living, but now I have found interactive courses in HTML and CSS and I have set myself the goal of becoming one. I even was assigned an instructor, Muffin, who does not allow me to slack off and will track my progress. My first assignment is to keep a diary and honestly write about all of my accomplishments.
</main>
</body>
</html>
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