Appetite comes with eating. The boss accidentally noticed a program that counts the number of points scored before the first miss. Now he sends you greetings and a new task along with them: a driver for a dart machine game.
Machine rules:
- Each game starts with 0 points.
- You need to collect 100 or more points to win.
- In the game, you can make no more than three misses, otherwise you will lose.
When writing the program, we’ll use the cycle while, as well as the operators break and continue.
Sometimes programmers create endless loops by mistake after having incorrectly written the stop condition. Such loops can make the browser window in which they are executed “hang”. But if you use endless loops wisely, they can be useful.
We’ll create a loop within which points will be counted using while. Inside the stop condition, we need to check each time if the player scored the required number of points.
In the first step, let’s change the condition so that the game ends when you reach 100 points.
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2.79-6.835-.084.354 2.613.43 4.138-1.208 1.078-1.125.446-2-.186-3.375-1.71-3.552-4.585-6.323-7.384-8.918-.716-.69-1.44-2.428-2.706-2-.995.353-.93 3.2-.716 4.073 1.09 7.448 4.065 18.263 4.065 18.263zm37.372-.78c-1.704-1.826-2.822-4.12-3.208-6.585 0 .354-2.614.354-4.056-1.29-.995-1.127-.362-1.86.363-3.117 1.86-3.198 4.863-5.718 7.746-8.136.81-.604 1.627-1.47 2.79-.93.994.428.715 2.334.548 3.115-1.083 5.72-2.48 11.376-4.183 16.943z" fill="#FFF"/><path d="M53.564 20.422c-1.98.51-4.138 1.636-5.105 3.487-.43-2.196 1.645-4.65 3.393-5.832.333-.21.312-.703-.037-.886-.162-.085-.357-.076-.512.022-2.157 1.562-4.417 4.5-3.784 7.188.076.262.354.41.614.325l-.075.28c-.085.603.93.864.994.26.446-2.158 2.706-3.376 4.77-3.897.372-.076.522-.526.27-.81-.133-.15-.342-.204-.53-.138zM17.457 18.06c-.55-.354-.995.428-.55.865 1.433 1.004 3.182 3.05 3.395 4.956-.93-1.86-3.05-2.975-5.105-3.486-.386-.005-.633.41-.445.747.042.076.103.14.176.184 2.073.52 4.324 1.73 4.77 3.896.106.328.5.46.78.26.273.192.653.06.745-.26.735-2.66-1.6-5.728-3.766-7.16z" fill="#F1662A"/></svg></span><p class="course-loading-overlay__message"><b class="course-loading-overlay__message-title">Loading…</b><br><span class="course-loading-overlay__message-text">Everything will be ready in few seconds</span></p></div></div><div class="course-layout__sidebar course-theory"><div class="course-theory__inner course-theory__inner--left-stub"><button class="course-theory__close icon-close icon-close--light" type="button">Close</button><ul class="course-tabs course-tabs--non-interactive course-layout__theory-heading js--theory-tabs"><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--external course-tab course-tab--centered"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered course-tab--active js--theory-tab__theory"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered js--theory-tab__comments"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" style="width: 16px; height: 16px; fill: #2e2c9c;"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/up.svg#comment"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Comments</span></li></ul><section class="course-theory__content"><div class="js--theory-pane__theory course-theory__content-inner"><h1 class="course-theory__content-heading">Another project: a dart machine</h1><div class="course-theory__content-text"><p>Appetite comes with eating. The boss accidentally noticed a program that counts the number of points scored before the first miss. Now he sends you greetings and a new task along with them: a driver for a dart machine game.</p><p>Machine rules:</p><ul><li>Each game starts with <code>0</code> points.</li><li>You need to collect <code>100</code> or more points to win.</li><li>In the game, you can make no more than three misses, otherwise you will lose.</li></ul><p>When writing the program, we’ll use the cycle <code>while</code>, as well as the operators <code>break</code> and <code>continue</code>.</p><p>Sometimes programmers create endless loops by mistake after having incorrectly written the stop condition. Such loops can make the browser window in which they are executed “hang”. But if you use endless loops wisely, they can be useful.</p><p>We’ll create a loop within which points will be counted using <code>while</code>. Inside the stop condition, we need to check each time if the player scored the required number of points.</p><p>In the first step, let’s change the condition so that the game ends when you reach 100 points.</p></div></div><div class="js--theory-pane__comments hidden course-theory__content-inner"><div class="course-theory__content-text"><h2 class="course-theory__content-heading">Comments</h2><div id="disqus_thread"></div><script>
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var total = 0;
while (score > -1) {
score = muffin.getScore();
total += score;
}
console.log(total);
</div></div></div><div class="course-editor-controls"><button class="course-editor-controls__item course-editor-controls__item--answer" type="button">Show the answer</button></div><div class="js--feedback course-unhappy"><button class="js--feedback-btn course-unhappy__button" type="button"><span class="sr-only">Complain</span><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#unhappy"></use></svg></button><div class="js--feedback-modal course-unhappy__modal course-unhappy__modal--step-one"><form method="POST" action="/courses/javascript-programming/loops/dart-machine-1/signal" class="course-unhappy__form form"><input type="hidden" name="csrf_name" value="csrf69aec3827cc7b"><input type="hidden" name="csrf_value" value="46eba257948f1cd038dd907af868cb44"><p class="course-unhappy__text">What didn’t you like in this task?</p><div class="course-unhappy__slide"><div class="course-unhappy__wrap"><div class="course-unhappy__list"><label class="checkbox checkbox--small"><input class="checkbox__input" name="problems" value="1" type="checkbox"><span class="checkbox__text">The code check doesn’t work</span></label><label class="checkbox checkbox--small"><input class="checkbox__input" name="problems" value="2" type="checkbox"><span class="checkbox__text">The task is too difficult</span></label><label class="checkbox checkbox--small"><input class="checkbox__input" name="problems" value="3" type="checkbox"><span class="checkbox__text">The theory is hard to understand</span></label><label class="checkbox checkbox--small"><input class="js--feedback-other-checkbox checkbox__input" name="problems" value="0" type="checkbox"><span class="checkbox__text">Other (will write below)</span></label></div><div class="course-unhappy__message"><label class="sr-only" for="id-message">Другое (сейчас напишу)</label><textarea class="field field--area" id="id-message" name="message" placeholder="For example, a typo in the word «heading»"></textarea></div></div></div><button class="course-unhappy__control course-unhappy__control--prev" type="button"><span class="sr-only">Prev</span><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/landings.svg#arrow"></use></svg></button><button class="course-unhappy__control course-unhappy__control--next" type="button" disabled><span class="sr-only">Next</span><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/landings.svg#arrow"></use></svg></button><button class="js--submit-btn button" disabled>Submit</button></form><p class="course-unhappy__result hidden">Thanks! We’ll fix everything at once!</p></div></div></div><div class="course-layout__column course-layout__column--right"><span class="course-separator-control"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-arrows-separator"></use></svg></span><div class="course-browser"><div class="course-browser__menu"><span class="course-browser__menu-item course-browser__address"><span class="course-browser__menu-item-inner">Console</span></span><button class="js--autorun course-browser__menu-item course-browser__menu-button course-browser__menu-button--text-with-icon course-browser__menu-button--autorun course-browser__menu-button--autorun-on" title="Autorun" type="button"><span class="course-browser__menu-item-inner"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-autorun"></use></svg>
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</span></button><button class="course-browser__menu-item course-browser__menu-button course-browser__menu-button--expand" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="11" height="11" viewBox="0 0 11 11"><path d="M1.375 5.125v4.5h4.5m3.75-3.75v-4.5h-4.5" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke="currentColor"></path></svg></button></div><div class="course-browser__notification js--browser-change-heading hidden"><p class="course-browser__notification-text">The code has changed, click “Run” or turn autorun on.</p><button class="course-browser__notification-button course-browser__notification-button--play js--close" type="button"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-play"></use></svg>
Run</button></div><div class="course-browser__content"><div class="console js--console"><h2 class="sr-only">Result</h2><div class="console__content js--console__content"></div></div></div><div class="course-goals js--goals"><div class="course-goals__heading"><span class="course-goals__heading-title"><span class="course-goals__count-label">Goals</span><span class="course-goals__count">completed</span></span><button class="course-goals__button course-goals__button--expand js--goals__expand" type="button"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-collapse"></use></svg></button><a class="course-goals__button course-goals__button--next button button--green button--without-border hidden" href="/courses/javascript-programming/loops/dart-machine-2" title="Dart machine: accumulating misses"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#arrow-white--mini"></use></svg></a></div><div class="course-goals__content"><p>Let’s add a loop, record hits in it and log them in the console.</p><ol class="course-goals__list"><li class="course-goals__list-item">Add variable <code>victoryPoints</code>, which will store <code>100</code>, the number of points needed to win.</li><li class="course-goals__list-item">Replace the loop stop condition to get the required number of points <code>total < victoryPoints</code><span class="mark">.</span></li><li class="course-goals__list-item">In the loop, log in the console the result of the shot from the variable <code>score</code><span class="mark">.</span></li></ol></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="course-interface__overlay course-interface__overlay--active"></div></main><script
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