The menu items contain links. A block type, size, and background have been set for them: these source styles just need to be uncommented.
In the previous step, we rotated and skewed the menu items, but at the same time we also skewed their contents, that is, the links. To return them to their normal appearance, you need to “deskew” them by skewing them in the reverse direction.
We will “deskew” them by skewing them by the opposite angle, that is, by -30°.
It is more difficult to calculate the reverse angle. Here is the formula:
[reverse angle] = -1 * (90° – ([sector angle] / 2))
In our case, we get:
[reverse angle] = -1 * (90° - (60° / 2)) = -60°
Pay attention to the following order of transforms for the links: first skew, then rotate.
And there is one more important detail to cover. We need to offset the links so that they can fit in the inner half of the menu items. Let’s use margins to do this.
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Moving objects horizontally</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/move-vertically">2. Moving objects vertically</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/fireball-training">3. Fireball training</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/increase-decrease-size">4. Increasing and decreasing the size</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/defend-city">5. Defending the city</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/begin-journey">6. The beginning of the journey</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/maze">7. The maze</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/battle-1">8. The battle, part 1</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/battle-2">9. The battle, part 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/mysterious-card">10. Test: The mysterious card</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/battle-3">11. The battle, part 3</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/shattered-crystal">12. Test: The shattered crystal</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/final-battle">13. The final battle</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/transform-origin-1">14. Features of transform-origin, part 1</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/transform-origin-2">15. Features of transform-origin, part 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/transform-origin-3">16. Features of transform-origin, part 3</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/transform-origin-4">17. Features of transform-origin, part 4</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/transform-translate">18. Centering with transform: translate</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/rotate-text">19. Rotating the text in blocks</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/rotate-background-text">20. Rotating the text in the background</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/custom-shadows">21. Custom shadows</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/hover-effects-1">22. On-hover effects: buttons, part 1</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/hover-effects-2">23. On-hover effects: buttons, part 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/hover-effects-3">24. On-hover effects: buttons, part 3</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/hover-effects-4">25. On-hover effects: the gallery</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/cards-stack">26. The “stack” of cards</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/round-menu">27. Preparing the round menu</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/round-menu-1">28. Round menu, step 1</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item main-nav__course-contents-item--current"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/round-menu-2">29. Round menu, step 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/round-menu-3">30. Round menu, step 3</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/round-menu-final">31. The round menu, final part</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/arrange-cards">32. Test: Arranging the cards</a></li></ul></div></div><a class="main-nav__course-item main-nav__course-button main-nav__course-button--next" href="/courses/dynamic/2d-transforms/round-menu-3">Round menu, step 3</a></div><ul class="main-nav__list main-nav__list--user main-nav__list--user-guest"><li class="main-nav__item" itemprop="name"><a class="main-nav__link" href="/signup?redirect_url=%2Fcourses%2Fdynamic%2F2d-transforms%2Fround-menu-2" title="Sign up" data-modal="open" data-value="register" itemprop="url"><span class="main-nav__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/general.svg#user"></use></svg></span>Sign up</a></li><li class="main-nav__item main-nav__item--login" itemprop="name"><a class="main-nav__link" href="/login?redirect_url=%2Fcourses%2Fdynamic%2F2d-transforms%2Fround-menu-2" title="Log in" data-modal="open" data-value="login" itemprop="url"><span class="main-nav__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use 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fill="#EFA75B"/><path d="M31.963 50.968c-.197-.004-.358-.157-.372-.353-.018-.207.158-.378.364-.354 3.245-.26 3.505-2.156 3.608-2.25-.006-.19.183-.325.362-.26.193.01.35.16.363.354 0 .084 0 1.906 3.422 2 .192.008.348.16.362.353-.018.19-.172.34-.363.353-1.352.11-2.68-.4-3.61-1.386-.095-.096-.16-.22-.185-.353-.982 1.174-2.423 1.866-3.952 1.898z" fill="#151841"/><path d="M32.14 43.427c.186-.52 3.608.083 3.608.083s2.975-.688 3.422.084c-.05.288-.175.557-.363.78-.515-.056-1.037.004-1.525.178-.333.61-.488 1.304-.446 2-.222.394-.574.7-.995.864-.398-.112-.75-.354-.994-.688.047-.75-.146-1.496-.55-2.13-.27-.26-1.264.084-1.626-.083l-.53-1.088zm6.89.242c-.05.286-.175.556-.363.78-.503-.063-1.015-.012-1.497.148-.333.612-.487 1.305-.446 2-.222.394-.574.7-.995.864-.4-.112-.75-.354-.996-.688.053-.76-.14-1.515-.55-2.157-.268-.26-1.263.084-1.626-.084-.26-.23-.45-.53-.55-.864" fill="#CF4A27"/><path d="M35.748 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2.334.725-.13.837-1.46.93-2.13h.112c.937.492 1.647 1.33 1.98 2.334-.388.176-.793.31-1.21.4zm18.365-2.864c-1.104-.145-2.215-.232-3.33-.26-.546-.01-1.093.05-1.626.176-1.166.483-2.08 1.425-2.53 2.604l-.158.79 1.795.623c.558.153 1.132.24 1.71.26h.28c3.245-.177 4.137-3.72 4.137-3.72l.084-.353zm-1.264 1.86c-.54 1.394-2.882 1.646-2.966 1.646-.517-.02-1.03-.11-1.525-.26-.186-.085-.633-.26-1.08-.43.374-.966 1.117-1.746 2.065-2.165 0 .68.158 1.953.81 2.083.65.13.613-1.535.566-2.26.934.005 1.865.064 2.79.177-.11.316-.473.65-.66 1.17z" fill="#151841"/><path d="M19.26 39.27c.535 1.362 1.56 2.473 2.874 3.115.534.312 1.204-.07 1.207-.69.002-.285-.15-.55-.397-.695-.918-.46-1.65-1.222-2.073-2.158-.344-.957-1.972-.52-1.61.428zm29.45 3.125c1.083-.59 2.01-1.428 2.706-2.446.3-.556-.112-1.228-.743-1.21-.293.007-.56.17-.698.428-.568.776-1.306 1.412-2.158 1.86-.394.23-.517.742-.27 1.125.263.376.773.482 1.163.242z" fill="#EFA75B" stroke-width="13"/><path d="M16.025 32.436c1.525-1.386 2.427-4.408 2.79-6.835-.084.354 2.613.43 4.138-1.208 1.078-1.125.446-2-.186-3.375-1.71-3.552-4.585-6.323-7.384-8.918-.716-.69-1.44-2.428-2.706-2-.995.353-.93 3.2-.716 4.073 1.09 7.448 4.065 18.263 4.065 18.263zm37.372-.78c-1.704-1.826-2.822-4.12-3.208-6.585 0 .354-2.614.354-4.056-1.29-.995-1.127-.362-1.86.363-3.117 1.86-3.198 4.863-5.718 7.746-8.136.81-.604 1.627-1.47 2.79-.93.994.428.715 2.334.548 3.115-1.083 5.72-2.48 11.376-4.183 16.943z" fill="#FFF"/><path d="M53.564 20.422c-1.98.51-4.138 1.636-5.105 3.487-.43-2.196 1.645-4.65 3.393-5.832.333-.21.312-.703-.037-.886-.162-.085-.357-.076-.512.022-2.157 1.562-4.417 4.5-3.784 7.188.076.262.354.41.614.325l-.075.28c-.085.603.93.864.994.26.446-2.158 2.706-3.376 4.77-3.897.372-.076.522-.526.27-.81-.133-.15-.342-.204-.53-.138zM17.457 18.06c-.55-.354-.995.428-.55.865 1.433 1.004 3.182 3.05 3.395 4.956-.93-1.86-3.05-2.975-5.105-3.486-.386-.005-.633.41-.445.747.042.076.103.14.176.184 2.073.52 4.324 1.73 4.77 3.896.106.328.5.46.78.26.273.192.653.06.745-.26.735-2.66-1.6-5.728-3.766-7.16z" fill="#F1662A"/></svg></span><p class="course-loading-overlay__message"><b class="course-loading-overlay__message-title">Loading…</b><br><span class="course-loading-overlay__message-text">Everything will be ready in few seconds</span></p></div></div><div class="course-layout__sidebar course-theory"><div class="course-theory__inner course-theory__inner--left-stub"><button class="course-theory__close icon-close icon-close--light" type="button">Close</button><ul class="course-tabs course-tabs--non-interactive course-layout__theory-heading js--theory-tabs"><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--external course-tab course-tab--centered"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered course-tab--active js--theory-tab__theory"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered js--theory-tab__comments"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" style="width: 16px; height: 16px; fill: #2e2c9c;"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/up.svg#comment"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Comments</span></li></ul><section class="course-theory__content"><div class="js--theory-pane__theory course-theory__content-inner"><h1 class="course-theory__content-heading">Round menu, step 2</h1><div class="course-theory__content-text"><p>The menu items contain links. A block type, size, and background have been set for them: these source styles just need to be uncommented.</p><p>In the previous step, we rotated and skewed the menu items, but at the same time we also skewed their contents, that is, the links. To return them to their normal appearance, you need to “deskew” them by skewing them in the reverse direction.</p><p>We will “deskew” them by skewing them by the opposite angle, that is, by <code>-30°</code>.</p><p>It is more difficult to calculate the reverse angle. Here is the formula:</p><pre><code>[reverse angle] = -1 * (90° – ([sector angle] / 2))</code></pre><p>In our case, we get:</p><pre><code>[reverse angle] = -1 * (90° - (60° / 2)) = -60°</code></pre><p>Pay attention to the following order of transforms for the links: first <code>skew</code>, then <code>rotate</code>.</p><p>And there is one more important detail to cover. We need to offset the links so that they can fit in the inner half of the menu items. Let’s use margins to do this.</p></div></div><div class="js--theory-pane__comments hidden course-theory__content-inner"><div class="course-theory__content-text"><h2 class="course-theory__content-heading">Comments</h2><div id="disqus_thread"></div><script>
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</script><noscript>Please enable JavaScript to view the <a href="https://disqus.com/?ref_noscript">comments powered by Disqus.</a></noscript></div></div></section><div class="course-theory__controls"><button class="button button--close" type="button">To the task</button></div></div></div><div class="course-layout__column course-layout__column--left"><ul class="js--course-tabs course-tabs course-layout__course-tabs"><li class="js--editor-tab course-tabs__item course-tab course-tabs__item--limited course-tabs__item--limited-large course-tab--active" data-editor="html"><span class="course-tab__title course-tab__title--indent"><span class="course-tab__title-part course-tab__title-part--active">index.html</span></span><button class="js--editor-split course-tab__button course-tab__button--split" type="button"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-split"></use></svg><span class="tooltip tooltip--light tooltip--to-top tooltip--with-wrap tooltip--short course-tab__tooltip"><span class="tooltip__wrap">Split mode</span></span></button></li><li class="js--editor-tab course-tabs__item course-tab course-tabs__item--limited course-tabs__item--limited-large" data-editor="css"><span class="course-tab__title course-tab__title--indent"><span class="course-tab__title-part course-tab__title-part--active">style.css</span></span><button class="js--editor-split course-tab__button course-tab__button--split" type="button"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-split"></use></svg><span class="tooltip tooltip--light tooltip--to-top tooltip--with-wrap tooltip--short course-tab__tooltip"><span class="tooltip__wrap">Split mode</span></span></button></li></ul><div class="course-layout__editors"><div class="js--editor course-editor course-layout__editor" id="" data-tab="html" data-split=""><span class="course-editor__label"><span class="course-editor__label-item">HTML</span><button class="course-editor__label-item course-editor__label-item--interactive hidden js--editor__unsplit-button course-editor__label-item--simple" title="No split" type="button"><svg width="7" height="10" viewBox="0 0 7 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path stroke-linecap="round" d="M.6 3.503L3.443.518l2.842 2.985"></path><path d="M3.5 1.5v7.16" stroke-linecap="square"></path></g></svg></button></span><div class="course-editor__item" id="html-editor"><!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Round menu, step 2</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<nav class="circle-menu">
<div class="center"></div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">monitor</a></li>
<li><a href="#">aperture</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</body>
</html>
</div></div><div class="js--editor course-editor course-layout__editor course-editor--hidden" id="" data-tab="css" data-split=""><span class="course-editor__label"><span class="course-editor__label-item">CSS</span><button class="course-editor__label-item course-editor__label-item--interactive hidden js--editor__unsplit-button course-editor__label-item--simple" title="No split" type="button"><svg width="7" height="10" viewBox="0 0 7 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path stroke-linecap="round" d="M.6 3.503L3.443.518l2.842 2.985"></path><path d="M3.5 1.5v7.16" stroke-linecap="square"></path></g></svg></button></span><div class="course-editor__item" id="css-editor">body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
.circle-menu {
position: relative;
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
margin: 50px auto;
background-color: white;
box-shadow: 0 0 3px #cccccc;
}
.circle-menu ul {
position: absolute;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
margin: 50px;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #3498db;
}
.circle-menu .center {
position: absolute;
top: 195px;
left: 195px;
z-index: 1000;
border: 5px solid #34495e;
border-radius: 50%;
box-shadow: 0 0 3px #cccccc;
}
.circle-menu li {
position: absolute;
top: -10px;
left: -10px;
width: 160px;
height: 160px;
background-color: rgba(145, 145, 145, 0.1);
box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px #cccccc;
transform-origin: 100% 100%;
}
.circle-menu li:nth-child(1) {
transform: rotate(0deg) skew(30deg);
}
.circle-menu li:nth-child(2) {
transform: rotate(60deg) skew(30deg);
}
/*
.circle-menu li a {
display: block;
width: 160px;
height: 160px;
font-size: 0;
background: rgba(241, 196, 15, 0.5) url("icons/monitor-4x.png") no-repeat 50% 40%;
}
*/
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