We used the for of loop to output all of the collection elements to the console. Add the click handler to all buttons in the news story using the same method. Use a loop: for every iteration add the handler that is now in the loop variable to the element. As a result we have a universal script – the handler is added to every element in the collection regardless of how many of them there are.
For example:
let elements = document.querySelectorAll('p');
for (let element of elements) {
// Add a handler to all elements in order
element.onclick = function () {
console.log('You clicked on the paragraph!');
};
}
Note that there is no magical connection between the name of the array elements and the variable element that each successive array element is stored in; we could have called it x6hghjuhb97. We simply chose the name element because that’s what it is, and good coders make sure that their code is easy for another team member to read and understand.
When the loop from the example is executed, handlers will be added to all paragraphs in the elements collection, and when you click on each of them, a message will be displayed in the console.
An event handler that displays tooltips on the news site has already been written. Transfer it inside the loop and replace the index call with the tooltipButton variable, which we are using in the loop.
// Before:
tooltipButtons[0].onclick = function () {
...
};
// After:
for (let tooltipButton of tooltipButtons) {
tooltipButton.onclick = function () {
...
};
}
The handler that we added to the second button will be removed. It is no longer needed. After that, make sure that when you click on each button a pop-up appears with a tooltip.
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Check the pop-up tooltips</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/queryselectorall-vs-collection">2. The querySelectorAll Method and Collections</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/collection-elements-index">3. Address the elements in the collection by index</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/add-handlers">4. Add handlers to both buttons</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/data-attribute-value">5. Get the value of the data attribute</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/tooltip-text-output">6. Output the tooltip text to the page</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/include-script">7. Include the script in another page</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/for-of-loop">8. The for of Loop</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item main-nav__course-contents-item--current"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/handler-in-loop">9. Add the handler using the loop</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/oninput-event-handler">10. The oninput Event Handler</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/length-property">11. The Length Property, Calculating the String Length</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/numbers-compare">12. Compare the numbers</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/disabled-property">13. The disabled Property, Locking the Button</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/add-else-branch">14. Add the branch else</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/counter-reset">15. Reset the character counter to zero</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/summary">16. Summary of “Element Collections and Properties”</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/javascript-basics/element-collections-properties/virtual-keyboard">17. 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3.896.106.328.5.46.78.26.273.192.653.06.745-.26.735-2.66-1.6-5.728-3.766-7.16z" fill="#F1662A"/></svg></span><p class="course-loading-overlay__message"><b class="course-loading-overlay__message-title">Loading…</b><br><span class="course-loading-overlay__message-text">Everything will be ready in few seconds</span></p></div></div><div class="course-layout__sidebar course-theory"><div class="course-theory__inner course-theory__inner--left-stub"><button class="course-theory__close icon-close icon-close--light" type="button">Close</button><ul class="course-tabs course-tabs--non-interactive course-layout__theory-heading js--theory-tabs"><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--external course-tab course-tab--centered"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered course-tab--active js--theory-tab__theory"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered js--theory-tab__comments"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" style="width: 16px; height: 16px; fill: #2e2c9c;"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/up.svg#comment"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Comments</span></li></ul><section class="course-theory__content"><div class="js--theory-pane__theory course-theory__content-inner"><h1 class="course-theory__content-heading">Add the handler using the loop</h1><div class="course-theory__content-text"><p>We used the <code class="nowrap">for of</code> loop to output all of the collection elements to the console. Add the click handler to all buttons in the news story using the same method. Use a loop: for every iteration add the handler that is now in the loop variable to the element. As a result we have a universal script – the handler is added to every element in the collection regardless of how many of them there are.</p><p>For example:</p><pre><code>let elements = document.querySelectorAll('p');
for (let element of elements) {
// Add a handler to all elements in order
<mark>element.onclick</mark> = function () {
console.log('You clicked on the paragraph!');
};
}</code></pre><p>Note that there is no magical connection between the name of the array <b>elements</b> and the variable <b>element</b> that each successive array element is stored in; we could have called it <b>x6hghjuhb97</b>. We simply chose the name <b>element</b> because that’s what it is, and good coders make sure that their code is easy for another team member to read and understand.</p><p>When the loop from the example is executed, handlers will be added to all paragraphs in the <code>elements</code> collection, and when you click on each of them, a message will be displayed in the console.</p><p>An event handler that displays tooltips on the news site has already been written. Transfer it inside the loop and replace the index call with the <code>tooltipButton</code> variable, which we are using in the loop.
<pre><code>// Before:
<mark>tooltipButtons[0]</mark>.onclick = function () {
...
};
// After:
for (let tooltipButton of tooltipButtons) {
<mark>tooltipButton.onclick</mark> = function () {
...
};
}
</code></pre><p>The handler that we added to the second button will be removed. It is no longer needed. After that, make sure that when you click on each button a pop-up appears with a tooltip.</p></div></div><div class="js--theory-pane__comments hidden course-theory__content-inner"><div class="course-theory__content-text"><h2 class="course-theory__content-heading">Comments</h2><div id="disqus_thread"></div><script>
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<button class="heart" type="button"><span class="likes-number">297</span></button>
<time datetime="2020-02-18">February 18, 2020</time>
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<p>The editors of Flashnews! have given their subscribers the following gift: an <button class="tooltip-button" type="button" data-tooltip-text="This is for when you have Pokemons in the living room">augmented reality</button> app in which you can pet an <button class="tooltip-button" type="button" data-tooltip-text="Something in between a pig and a jerboa">aardvark</button>, grow a <button class="tooltip-button" type="button" data-tooltip-text="Beats me what that is, I'll Google it">dragon fruit</button> plant or talk with <button class="tooltip-button" type="button" data-tooltip-text="Only available to annual subscribers">Muffin</button>.</p>
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<li class="user-comment">I want that!!!</li>
<li class="user-comment">I tried it, and it's awesome!</li>
<li class="user-comment">If you wear a tinfoil hat, the app will stop working. Unsubscribe</li>
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data-right-url-part-active="false"
data-browser-tab="false"
data-browser-tab-name=""
data-browser-tab-active="false"
data-browser-scroll="">
/* Button text styles */
.tooltip-button {
cursor: pointer;
position: relative;
padding: 1px 8px;
border: none;
color: inherit;
font: inherit;
}
.tooltip-button::after {
position: absolute;
content: "";
top: 0;
right: 0;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border: 4px solid;
border-left-color: transparent;
border-bottom-color: transparent;
}
/* Tooltip styles */
@keyframes tooltip-opener {
0% {
transform: translate(50%) scaleX(0);
}
100% {
transform: translate(100%) scaleX(100%);
}
}
.tooltip {
z-index: 2;
display: none;
flex-direction: row-reverse;
position: fixed;
max-width: 256px;
right: 0;
top: 160px;
border-radius: 8px 0 0 8px;
}
.opened {
display: flex;
animation: tooltip-opener 150ms;
}
.tooltip-text {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
padding: 10px;
}
.close-button {
min-height: 64px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
width: 30px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border-radius: 8px 0 0 8px;
}
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display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
transform: rotate(-90deg);
}
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.comment-area {
height: unset;
resize: none;
margin-bottom: 10px;
padding-top: 4px;
padding-bottom: 4px;
line-height: 24px;
}
.text-counter {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: baseline;
padding: 7px 0;
margin-right: auto;
}
.comment-form.warning .comment-label {
color: #f05b29;
}
.comment-form.warning .comment-area {
color: #f05b29;
border-color: #f05b29;
}
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outline-color: #f05b29;
}
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color: #f05b29;
font-weight: bold;
}
.submit-button:disabled {
opacity: 0.25;
}
/* Color schemes */
.light-theme .tooltip {
background-color: #ffffff;
box-shadow: 0 0 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}
.light-theme .tooltip-button {
background-color: #f2f2f2;
}
.light-theme .tooltip-button:focus,
.light-theme .tooltip-button:hover {
background-color: #6653d9;
color: #ffffff;
outline-color: #b6aaff;
}
.tooltip-button:active {
opacity: 0.6;
}
.light-theme .tooltip-button::after {
border-right-color: #6653d9;
border-top-color: #6653d9;
}
.dark-theme .tooltip {
background-color: #2a2930;
box-shadow: 0 0 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);
}
.dark-theme .tooltip-button {
background-color: #0a0910;
}
.dark-theme .tooltip-button:focus,
.dark-theme .tooltip-button:hover {
outline-color: #6653d9;
background-color: #b6aaff;
color: #17161a;
}
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border-right-color: #b6aaff;
border-top-color: #b6aaff;
}
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data-right-url-part-active="false"
data-browser-tab="false"
data-browser-tab-name=""
data-browser-tab-active="false"
data-browser-scroll="">let tooltip = document.querySelector('.tooltip');
let closeButton = document.querySelector('.close-button');
let tooltipButtons = document.querySelectorAll('.tooltip-button');
let tooltipText = document.querySelector('.tooltip-text');
tooltipButtons[0].onclick = function () {
tooltipText.textContent = tooltipButtons[0].dataset.tooltipText;
tooltip.classList.add('opened');
};
tooltipButtons[1].onclick = function () {
tooltipText.textContent = tooltipButtons[1].dataset.tooltipText;
tooltip.classList.add('opened');
};
closeButton.onclick = function () {
tooltip.classList.remove('opened');
};
for (let tooltipButton of tooltipButtons) {
console.log(tooltipButton);
}
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data-right-url-part-active="false"
data-browser-tab="false"
data-browser-tab-name=""
data-browser-tab-active="false"
data-browser-scroll="">let commentForm = document.querySelector('.comment-form');
let commentList = document.querySelector('.comment-list');
let commentField = document.querySelector('.comment-field');
commentForm.onsubmit = function (evt) {
evt.preventDefault();
let newComment = document.createElement('li');
newComment.classList.add('user-comment');
newComment.textContent = commentField.value;
commentField.value = '';
commentList.append(newComment);
};
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data-browser-scroll="">let page = document.querySelector('.page');
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themeButton.onclick = function () {
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};
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