Another interesting but underutilized feature for working with text in CSS is text direction control. Usually this feature is used to correctly display Arabic and Hebrew, which are languages that are read from right to left. In CSS, the direction of the text is controlled using the direction property, which takes the values of ltr (left to right direction) andrtl (right to left direction).
However, in addition to the text direction, the direction property also affects the position of the scroll bar in the block.
If you try to reverse the direction of the text written in the Cyrillic or Latin alphabet to read from right to left (direction: rtl;), then you will see that the text in the block will align to the other side. The scrollbar of the block will also change its position to the opposite side as well. However, the text itself will not change direction. This is because the browser automatically sets the correct direction for the text by analyzing the Unicode characters that have been used. If you would like to influence the browser’s decision, you can use the unicode-bidi property, which takes the following values:
- normal – The browser independently determines how it should display text based on the used Unicode characters.
- embed - Overrides the direction of the text by positioning it in accordance with the direction property (which is used when the text in the block is in two bi-directional languages);
- bidi-override - Overrides the order of characters in the text in accordance with the direction value.
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3.896.106.328.5.46.78.26.273.192.653.06.745-.26.735-2.66-1.6-5.728-3.766-7.16z" fill="#F1662A"/></svg></span><p class="course-loading-overlay__message"><b class="course-loading-overlay__message-title">Loading…</b><br><span class="course-loading-overlay__message-text">Everything will be ready in few seconds</span></p></div></div><div class="course-layout__sidebar course-theory"><div class="course-theory__inner course-theory__inner--left-stub"><button class="course-theory__close icon-close icon-close--light" type="button">Close</button><ul class="course-tabs course-tabs--non-interactive course-layout__theory-heading js--theory-tabs"><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--external course-tab course-tab--centered"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered course-tab--active js--theory-tab__theory"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered js--theory-tab__comments"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" style="width: 16px; height: 16px; fill: #2e2c9c;"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/up.svg#comment"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Comments</span></li></ul><section class="course-theory__content"><div class="js--theory-pane__theory course-theory__content-inner"><h1 class="course-theory__content-heading">Text Direction</h1><div class="course-theory__content-text"><p>Another interesting but underutilized feature for working with text in CSS is text direction control. Usually this feature is used to correctly display Arabic and Hebrew, which are languages that are read from right to left. In CSS, the direction of the text is controlled using the <code>direction</code> property, which takes the values of <code>ltr</code> (left to right direction) and<code>rtl</code> (right to left direction).</p><p>However, in addition to the text direction, the <code>direction</code> property also affects the position of the scroll bar in the block.</p><p>If you try to reverse the direction of the text written in the Cyrillic or Latin alphabet to read from right to left (<code>direction: rtl;</code>), then you will see that the text in the block will align to the other side. The scrollbar of the block will also change its position to the opposite side as well. However, the text itself will not change direction. This is because the browser automatically sets the correct direction for the text by analyzing the Unicode characters that have been used. If you would like to influence the browser’s decision, you can use the <code>unicode-bidi</code> property, which takes the following values:</p><ul><li><code>normal</code> – The browser independently determines how it should display text based on the used Unicode characters.</li><li><code>embed</code> - Overrides the direction of the text by positioning it in accordance with the <code>direction</code> property (which is used when the text in the block is in two bi-directional languages);</li><li><code>bidi-override</code> - Overrides the order of characters in the text in accordance with the <code>direction</code> value.</li></ul></div></div><div class="js--theory-pane__comments hidden course-theory__content-inner"><div class="course-theory__content-text"><h2 class="course-theory__content-heading">Comments</h2><div id="disqus_thread"></div><script>
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<p>Muffin woke on up in his cat bed very early that morning. The day promised to be eventful. Due to this, he decided to work out on his chin-up bar. The cat eventually tired himself out exercising, and he decided to relax a bit and watch TV. Having regained his strength, the cat went about his usual business of making a mess. However, he was caught in the act.</p>
<p>After lunch, which, as usual, consisted of dry food and a piece of chicken that he had hidden away the day before, Muffin got down to working on his Cat Energy website. He had to figure out how to make it adaptable and to solve a strange bug in Chrome, which only manifested itself at a certain screen width. His paws were itching to simply delete the piece of code with the bug, but in the end he was able to fix the problem.</p>
<p>In the late afternoon, there was a great opportunity to snack on some sour cream, but this time the cat was caught at the crime scene. Having decided that he had accomplished enough for today, Muffin curled up in bed with a clear conscience.</p>
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