You can use the auto value in both the column definition and row definition. You can even do it at the same time.
For example, let’s create such a grid: the entire width the grid is divided into two equal columns, whereas the first and last rows have fixed sizes.
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The grid item’s position: grid-row-start and grid-column-start</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/grid-column-start-end">2. The grid item’s position: grid-column-start and grid-column-end</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/grid-row-start-end">3. The grid item’s position: grid-row-start and grid-row-end</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/grid-column-negative">4. Negative values for grid-column-start and grid-column-end</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/grid-row-negative">5. Negative values for grid-row-start and grid-row-end</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/grid-item-overlay">6. Grid item overlay</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/grid-item-overlay-z-index">7. Overlaying grid items and the z-index property</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/summary-1">8. Summary of “Grids: positioning grid items”</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/building-bridges">9. Test: Building bridges</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/grid-template-areas">10. Named grid areas: the grid-template-areas property</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/grid-template-areas-empty">11. The grid-template-areas property and empty grid areas</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/auto-coordinates-column">12. Automatic coordinates of the grid items: columns</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/auto-coordinates-rows">13. Automatic coordinates of elements in the grid: columns and rows</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/combine-coordinates">14. Combining automatic and explicit coordinates</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/combine-coordinates-2">15. Combining automatic and explicit coordinates, part 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/unfixed-column">16. Unfixed column width</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item main-nav__course-contents-item--current"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/unfixed-column-row">17. Unfixed column and row widths</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/grid-gap">18. Grid spacing: the gap property</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/row-column-gap">19. Grid spacing: the row-gap and column-gap properties</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/summary-2">20. Summary of “Creating layouts using grids”</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/park-layout">21. Test: Laying out a park</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/page-layout">22. Laying out a simple page: creating a grid</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/page-header-layout">23. Laying out a simple page: the header</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/promo-layout">24. Laying out a simple blog page: the promo block</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/sidebar-layout">25. Laying out a simple page: the sidebar</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/blog-layout">26. 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course-tab--active js--theory-tab__theory"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered js--theory-tab__comments"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" style="width: 16px; height: 16px; fill: #2e2c9c;"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/up.svg#comment"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Comments</span></li></ul><section class="course-theory__content"><div class="js--theory-pane__theory course-theory__content-inner"><h1 class="course-theory__content-heading">Unfixed column and row widths</h1><div class="course-theory__content-text"><p>You can use the <code>auto</code> value in both the column definition and row definition. You can even do it at the same time.</p><p>For example, let’s create such a grid: the entire width the grid is divided into two equal columns, whereas the first and last rows have fixed sizes.</p></div></div><div class="js--theory-pane__comments hidden course-theory__content-inner"><div class="course-theory__content-text"><h2 class="course-theory__content-heading">Comments</h2><div id="disqus_thread"></div><script>
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</p></div></div><div class="course-browser__menu course-browser__menu--vertical"><button class="course-browser__menu-item course-browser__menu-button course-browser__menu-button--increase" type="button" disabled title="Larger"><span class="course-browser__menu-item-inner">Larger</span></button><span class="course-browser__menu-item course-browser__zoom"><span class="course-browser__menu-item-inner">100%</span></span><button class="course-browser__menu-item course-browser__menu-button course-browser__menu-button--decrease" type="button" title="Smaller"><span class="course-browser__menu-item-inner">Smaller</span></button></div><div class="js--validation-view course-browser__results-restriction course-browser__results-restriction--mini"><span class="tooltip tooltip--light tooltip--short course-browser__results-restriction-tooltip"><span class="js--tooltip-text"></span><button class="js--validation-view-close course-browser__results-restriction-tooltip-close icon-close" type="button">Закрыть</button></span></div></div><div class="course-goals js--goals"><div class="course-goals__heading"><span class="course-goals__heading-title"><span class="course-goals__count-label">Goals</span><span class="course-goals__count">completed</span></span><div class="js--annotations course-task-stats course-task-stats--disabled course-task-stats--centered "><span class="course-task-stats__indicator"><svg width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M15 8C15 11.866 11.866 15 8 15C4.13403 15 1 11.866 1 8C1 4.13403 4.13403 1 8 1C11.866 1 15 4.13403 15 8ZM16 8C16 12.4183 12.4183 16 8 16C3.58173 16 0 12.4183 0 8C0 3.58173 3.58173 0 8 0C12.4183 0 16 3.58173 16 8ZM6.7287 3.88849C6.6958 3.59229 6.92761 3.33325 7.22565 3.33325H8.77502C9.07306 3.33325 9.30487 3.59229 9.27197 3.88849L8.71643 8.88849C8.68829 9.14166 8.47424 9.33325 8.21948 9.33325H7.78119C7.52643 9.33325 7.31238 9.14166 7.28424 8.88849L6.7287 3.88849ZM9.33368 12.0001C9.33368 12.7365 8.73669 13.3334 8.00031 13.3334C7.26392 13.3334 6.66699 12.7365 6.66699 12.0001C6.66699 11.2637 7.26392 10.6667 8.00031 10.6667C8.73669 10.6667 9.33368 11.2637 9.33368 12.0001Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="js--annotations-counter course-task-stats__counter">0</span></span><div class="course-task-stats__scroller-wrapper"><div class="course-task-stats__scroller"><ul class="js--annotations-list course-task-stats__list"></ul></div></div></div><button class="course-goals__button course-goals__button--expand js--goals__expand" type="button"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-collapse"></use></svg></button><a class="course-goals__button course-goals__button--next button button--green button--without-border hidden" href="/courses/layout/grid/grid-gap" title="Grid spacing: the gap property"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#arrow-white--mini"></use></svg></a></div><div class="course-goals__content"><ol class="course-goals__list"><li class="course-goals__list-item">For the <code>.land</code> block grid assign three rows with the following sizes: <code>100px</code><span class="mark">, </span><code>auto</code><span class="mark">, and </span><code>100px</code><span class="mark">.</span></li></ol></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="course-interface__overlay course-interface__overlay--active"></div></main><script
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></script><script>HtmlacademyTask.setRoutes({task:'/courses/layout/grid/unfixed-column-row',check:'/courses/layout/grid/unfixed-column-row/check'});</script><script>HtmlacademyTask.setup(function(){this.setView(HtmlCssView,function(){this.setSplitEditor("css"),this.setActiveEditor("css")}),this.setRunner(HtmlCssRunner),this.setChecker(HtmlCssChecker,function(t){t.addGoal("goal1",function(t){return t.changeEtalon(function(){this.css(function(){this.append(".land { grid-template-rows: 100px auto 100px }")})}),t.node(".land").hasSame("{display,grid-template-columns,grid-template-rows}")})}),this.setAnswers([{goal:1,editor:"css",data:{tooltip:"Assign three rows to the <code>.land</code> block grid",actions:[{action:"add",cursorPosition:{row:2,column:35},to:"\ngrid-template-rows: 100px auto 100px;"}]}}])});</script><script>HtmlacademyTask.setupAssets({"world.css":".world,body,html{height:100%}body{margin:0;padding:0}.world{display:flex;width:100%;background:#e5e5e5 url(cartographer.png) 0 0}.world--exam{width:540px;background:0 0}.world--exam .land{margin:0;box-shadow:none}.world--exam .element{background-size:120px 120px}.world--exam .element--bridge{background-size:auto,auto,120px 120px}.land{position:relative;width:500px;height:500px;margin:auto;background-color:#fff;outline:1px solid #b2b2b2;outline-offset:-1px;box-shadow:#666 1px 1px,#636363 2px 2px,#616161 3px 3px,#5e5e5e 4px 4px,#5c5c5c 5px 5px,#595959 6px 6px,#575757 7px 7px,#545454 8px 8px,#525252 9px 9px,#4f4f4f 10px 10px,#4d4d4d 11px 11px,#4a4a4a 12px 12px,#474747 13px 13px,#454545 14px 14px,#424242 15px 15px,#404040 16px 16px,#3d3d3d 17px 17px,#3b3b3b 18px 18px,#383838 19px 19px,#363636 20px 20px,#333 20px 20px}.land--rectangle{width:600px;height:400px}.land--small{width:300px;height:300px}.land--guided::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:10;background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom,transparent,transparent 124px,#b2b2b2 124px,#b2b2b2 125px),repeating-linear-gradient(to right,transparent,transparent 124px,#b2b2b2 124px,#b2b2b2 125px);background-position:0 1px,1px 0}.land--rectangle.land--guided::before{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom,transparent,transparent 39px,#b2b2b2 39px,#b2b2b2 40px),repeating-linear-gradient(to right,transparent,transparent 59px,#b2b2b2 59px,#b2b2b2 60px)}.land--pattern{background:url(light-grey-terrazzo.png) 0 0}.element{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;font-size:0;background-repeat:repeat;background-size:125px 125px}.element--water{background-image:url(tileset\/water.svg)}.element--grass{background-image:url(tileset\/grass.svg)}.element--rocks{background-image:url(tileset\/rock.svg)}.element--lava{background-image:url(tileset\/lava.svg)}.element--sand{background-image:url(tileset\/sand.svg)}.element--simple{background-size:100px 100px}.element--bridge,.element--simple{position:relative;counter-increment:item-counter;overflow:hidden}.element--bridge::after,.element--simple::after{content:counter(item-counter);width:25px;height:25px;font-size:18px;font-weight:700;font-family:\"Courier New\",\"Courier\",\"Lucida Sans Typewriter\",\"Lucida Typewriter\",monospace;background-clip:padding-box;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;color:#000;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.9);mix-blend-mode:screen}.element--bridge-1,.element--bridge-3{background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#deb887 0,#deb887 5px,transparent 5px),linear-gradient(to top,#deb887 0,#deb887 5px,transparent 5px),repeating-linear-gradient(to right,#906312 0,#906312 10px,#b57c17 10px,#b57c17 20px)}.element--bridge-2,.element--bridge-4{background-image:linear-gradient(to left,#deb887 0,#deb887 5px,transparent 5px),linear-gradient(to right,#deb887 0,#deb887 5px,transparent 5px),repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom,#906312 0,#906312 10px,#b57c17 10px,#b57c17 20px)}[class*=land--task-]::after{background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg,transparent,transparent 10px,rgba(255,133,27,.3) 10px,rgba(255,133,27,.3) 20px)}.land--task-1::after,.land--task-2::after{content:\"\";grid-column:2\/3;grid-row:3\/4}.land--task-2::after{grid-column:3\/5}.land--task-3::after{content:\"\";grid-column:1\/3;grid-row:2\/4}.land--task-4::after,.land--task-5::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:75%;left:0;width:100%;height:25%}.land--task-5::after{top:0;left:50%;width:50%;height:75%}"});</script><footer class="page-footer page-footer--tiny"><div class="page-footer__inner"><p><a href="/docs/cookies">Cookies</a> ∙
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