To make the text more readable, we must ensure that there is enough free space in the block for this text. There must be enough space around the text. It should not touch the edges, and it should not be crowded.
Two properties are responsible for margins in CSS: padding sets the padding in the block, and margin sets the external margins. Here is an example of how to use them:
p {
padding: 10px;
margin: 20px 0;
}
In the example above, padding of 10px is specified for all sides. In addition, external top and bottom margins of 20px as well as left and right margins of 0px are specified. These are shorthand properties.
Look at the aside block on our website. The margins for this block are clearly insufficient. Let’s add them!
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The font-size property</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/typography/relative-font-size">2. Relative font size</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/typography/line-height">3. The line-height property</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/typography/relative-line-height">4. Relative line height</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/typography/font-family">5. The font-family property</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/typography/font-weight">6. The font-weight property</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/typography/text-align">7. The text-align property, horizontal text alignment</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/typography/more-text-align">8. The text-align property does more than just align text</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/typography/vertical-align">9. The vertical-align property, vertical text alignment</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/typography/text-background">10. Use of the background in typography</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/typography/text-color">11. The color property, text color</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item main-nav__course-contents-item--current"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/typography/text-margins">12. Using margins to format the text</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/typography/white-space">13. The white-space property, space management</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/typography/preformatted-text">14. Assignment of styles to preformatted text</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/typography/text-decoration">15. The text-decoration property, underlining as well as other effects</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/typography/font-style">16. The font-style property, italics</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/typography/text-transform">17. The text-transform property, character case</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/typography/styling-footer">18. Shave space off the footer</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/typography/summary">19. Summary of “Typography”</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/html-css-basics/typography/designing-article">20. 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2.334.725-.13.837-1.46.93-2.13h.112c.937.492 1.647 1.33 1.98 2.334-.388.176-.793.31-1.21.4zm18.365-2.864c-1.104-.145-2.215-.232-3.33-.26-.546-.01-1.093.05-1.626.176-1.166.483-2.08 1.425-2.53 2.604l-.158.79 1.795.623c.558.153 1.132.24 1.71.26h.28c3.245-.177 4.137-3.72 4.137-3.72l.084-.353zm-1.264 1.86c-.54 1.394-2.882 1.646-2.966 1.646-.517-.02-1.03-.11-1.525-.26-.186-.085-.633-.26-1.08-.43.374-.966 1.117-1.746 2.065-2.165 0 .68.158 1.953.81 2.083.65.13.613-1.535.566-2.26.934.005 1.865.064 2.79.177-.11.316-.473.65-.66 1.17z" fill="#151841"/><path d="M19.26 39.27c.535 1.362 1.56 2.473 2.874 3.115.534.312 1.204-.07 1.207-.69.002-.285-.15-.55-.397-.695-.918-.46-1.65-1.222-2.073-2.158-.344-.957-1.972-.52-1.61.428zm29.45 3.125c1.083-.59 2.01-1.428 2.706-2.446.3-.556-.112-1.228-.743-1.21-.293.007-.56.17-.698.428-.568.776-1.306 1.412-2.158 1.86-.394.23-.517.742-.27 1.125.263.376.773.482 1.163.242z" fill="#EFA75B" stroke-width="13"/><path d="M16.025 32.436c1.525-1.386 2.427-4.408 2.79-6.835-.084.354 2.613.43 4.138-1.208 1.078-1.125.446-2-.186-3.375-1.71-3.552-4.585-6.323-7.384-8.918-.716-.69-1.44-2.428-2.706-2-.995.353-.93 3.2-.716 4.073 1.09 7.448 4.065 18.263 4.065 18.263zm37.372-.78c-1.704-1.826-2.822-4.12-3.208-6.585 0 .354-2.614.354-4.056-1.29-.995-1.127-.362-1.86.363-3.117 1.86-3.198 4.863-5.718 7.746-8.136.81-.604 1.627-1.47 2.79-.93.994.428.715 2.334.548 3.115-1.083 5.72-2.48 11.376-4.183 16.943z" fill="#FFF"/><path d="M53.564 20.422c-1.98.51-4.138 1.636-5.105 3.487-.43-2.196 1.645-4.65 3.393-5.832.333-.21.312-.703-.037-.886-.162-.085-.357-.076-.512.022-2.157 1.562-4.417 4.5-3.784 7.188.076.262.354.41.614.325l-.075.28c-.085.603.93.864.994.26.446-2.158 2.706-3.376 4.77-3.897.372-.076.522-.526.27-.81-.133-.15-.342-.204-.53-.138zM17.457 18.06c-.55-.354-.995.428-.55.865 1.433 1.004 3.182 3.05 3.395 4.956-.93-1.86-3.05-2.975-5.105-3.486-.386-.005-.633.41-.445.747.042.076.103.14.176.184 2.073.52 4.324 1.73 4.77 3.896.106.328.5.46.78.26.273.192.653.06.745-.26.735-2.66-1.6-5.728-3.766-7.16z" fill="#F1662A"/></svg></span><p class="course-loading-overlay__message"><b class="course-loading-overlay__message-title">Loading…</b><br><span class="course-loading-overlay__message-text">Everything will be ready in few seconds</span></p></div></div><div class="course-layout__sidebar course-theory"><div class="course-theory__inner course-theory__inner--left-stub"><button class="course-theory__close icon-close icon-close--light" type="button">Close</button><ul class="course-tabs course-tabs--non-interactive course-layout__theory-heading js--theory-tabs"><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--external course-tab course-tab--centered"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered course-tab--active js--theory-tab__theory"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered js--theory-tab__comments"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" style="width: 16px; height: 16px; fill: #2e2c9c;"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/up.svg#comment"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Comments</span></li></ul><section class="course-theory__content"><div class="js--theory-pane__theory course-theory__content-inner"><h1 class="course-theory__content-heading">Using margins to format the text</h1><div class="course-theory__content-text"><p>To make the text more readable, we must ensure that there is enough free space in the block for this text. There must be enough space around the text. It should not touch the edges, and it should not be crowded.</p><p>Two properties are responsible for margins in CSS: <code>padding</code> sets the padding in the block, and <code>margin</code> sets the external margins. Here is an example of how to use them:</p><pre><code>p {
padding: 10px;
margin: 20px 0;
}</code></pre><p>In the example above, padding of <code>10px</code> is specified for all sides. In addition, external top and bottom margins of <code>20px</code> as well as left and right margins of <code>0px</code> are specified. These are <a href="/courses/html-css-basics/css-essentials/css-shorthand-properties">shorthand</a> properties.</p><p>Look at the <code>aside</code> block on our website. The margins for this block are clearly insufficient. Let’s add them!</p></div></div><div class="js--theory-pane__comments hidden course-theory__content-inner"><div class="course-theory__content-text"><h2 class="course-theory__content-heading">Comments</h2><div id="disqus_thread"></div><script>
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<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>The website of a beginning coder</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<header>
<p class="page-title">Blog</p>
<nav class="blog-navigation">
<a href="index.html">Return to home</a>
</nav>
</header>
<main>
<article>
<h1>Day Two. I want to become a coder</h1>
<p>Today I spent the whole evening on the Internet. I read about the advantages of working as a coder. I often spent my free time watching cat videos, of course. But then I remembered something:</p>
<ul>
<li>You are helping a useful cause</li>
<li>You can work remotely</li>
<li>Interesting people</li>
<li>Good salary</li>
</ul>
<p>My desire to learn has dramatically increased.</p>
</article>
<aside class="partnership">
Your ad could go here
</aside>
</main>
<footer>
Website footer
</footer>
</body>
</html>
</div></div><div class="js--editor course-editor course-layout__editor course-editor--hidden" id="" data-tab="css" data-split=""><span class="course-editor__label"><span class="course-editor__label-item">CSS</span><button class="course-editor__label-item course-editor__label-item--interactive hidden js--editor__unsplit-button course-editor__label-item--simple" title="No split" type="button"><svg width="7" height="10" viewBox="0 0 7 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path stroke-linecap="round" d="M.6 3.503L3.443.518l2.842 2.985"></path><path d="M3.5 1.5v7.16" stroke-linecap="square"></path></g></svg></button></span><div class="course-editor__item" id="css-editor">body {
padding: 0 30px;
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 26px;
font-family: "Arial", sans-serif;
color: #222222;
background: #ffffff url("img/bg-page.png") no-repeat top center;
}
h1 {
font-size: 24px;
line-height: normal;
}
h2 {
font-size: 20px;
line-height: normal;
}
a {
color: #0099ef;
text-decoration: underline;
}
del {
color: #ff4400;
}
ins {
color: rgb(105, 178, 83);
}
.page-title {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 36px;
line-height: 42px;
font-family: "Verdana", sans-serif;
text-align: center;
}
.avatar-container {
text-align: center;
}
.avatar {
border-radius: 50%;
}
.blog-navigation {
margin-bottom: 30px;
padding: 20px;
color: #ffffff;
background-color: #4470c4;
border: 5px solid #2d508f;
}
.blog-navigation h2 {
margin-top: 0;
}
.blog-navigation ul {
padding-left: 0;
list-style: none;
}
.blog-navigation li {
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.blog-navigation a {
color: #ffffff;
}
.skills dd {
margin: 0;
margin-bottom: 10px;
background-color: #e8e8e8;
}
.skills-level {
font-size: 12px;
text-align: center;
color: #ffffff;
background-color: #4470c4;
}
.skills-level-ok {
background-color: #47bb52;
}
.partnership {
color: #ffffff;
background-color: #4a87fa;
background-image: url("img/bg-partnership.svg");
}
footer {
margin-top: 30px;
}
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