The background of an element can be set using separate properties: background-color, background-image, and so on. All of this can be quite cumbersome to code.
You can set the background using the shorthand property background, for which you can specify its components separated by spaces:
background: [bc] [bi] [br] [bp] [ba];
/* Legend:
[bc] — background-color
[bi] — background-image
[br] — background-repeat
[bp] — background-position
[ba] — background-attachment
*/
If any component is not specified, then the default value will be used. Below are examples.
background: #e74c3c;
background: url("img.png") no-repeat;
background: url("img.png") 10px 20px;
In the first example, the background color is assigned simply.
In the second example, a non-repeating background image is specified together with a default transparent background color. The image is positioned in the upper left corner.
In the third example, a background image is specified together with its position. It is also assigned a default transparent background color and the specification to repeat in all directions.
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The background-color Property</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/background-image">2. The background-image Property</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/background-repeat">3. The background-repeat Property</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/background-position">4. The background-position Property</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/background-position-2">5. A Little More on background-position</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/background-attachment">6. The background-attachment Property</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item main-nav__course-contents-item--current"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/background-property">7. The background Property</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/summary-1">8. Summary of “Backgrounds: An Introduction. Part 1”</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/challenge-1">9. Challenge: Cat Comics</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/jpeg-format">10. JPEG format</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/png-8-format">11. The PNG-8 Format</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/png-24-format">12. PNG-24 format</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/gif-format">13. The GIF Format</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/multiple-backgrounds">14. 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2-.222.394-.574.7-.995.864-.398-.112-.75-.354-.994-.688.047-.75-.146-1.496-.55-2.13-.27-.26-1.264.084-1.626-.083l-.53-1.088zm6.89.242c-.05.286-.175.556-.363.78-.503-.063-1.015-.012-1.497.148-.333.612-.487 1.305-.446 2-.222.394-.574.7-.995.864-.4-.112-.75-.354-.996-.688.053-.76-.14-1.515-.55-2.157-.268-.26-1.263.084-1.626-.084-.26-.23-.45-.53-.55-.864" fill="#CF4A27"/><path d="M35.748 47.853c-.587-.226-1.072-.655-1.367-1.21-.022-.634-.144-1.262-.362-1.86h-.567c-.31.073-.636.043-.93-.082-.35-.253-.61-.616-.734-1.03-.082-.17.006-.374.186-.43.172-.083.38 0 .447.177.056.278.215.524.445.69h.586c.37-.086.757-.023 1.08.175.413.585.634 1.284.632 2v.353c.185.177.4.32.632.428.22-.18.42-.382.595-.605-.004-.29.024-.58.083-.865.026-.48.22-.94.55-1.292.506-.235 1.07-.325 1.626-.26.077-.108.14-.227.185-.353-.038-.148.042-.3.186-.353.145-.11.352-.07.447.083.084.084.27.428-.446 1.21-.083.083-.185.176-.27.083-.422-.033-.848-.004-1.264.084-.215.502-.323 1.043-.316 1.59v.176c-.326.57-.824 1.023-1.422 1.293zm-7.198-14.04c-.788-.226-1.61-.314-2.427-.26-1.264 0-2.436.082-2.52.082h-.38v.354s.715 3.55 3.96 3.895c.693.006 1.385-.025 2.074-.093.27-.084 1.71-.428 1.71-.428-.025-1.56-.975-2.956-2.417-3.552zm.53 3.207c-.558.142-1.135.2-1.71.177-1.14-.075-2.16-.728-2.707-1.73-.247-.37-.432-.78-.548-1.21.455 0 1.18-.092 2.073-.175h.596c-.084.688-.242 2.464.483 2.334.725-.13.837-1.46.93-2.13h.112c.937.492 1.647 1.33 1.98 2.334-.388.176-.793.31-1.21.4zm18.365-2.864c-1.104-.145-2.215-.232-3.33-.26-.546-.01-1.093.05-1.626.176-1.166.483-2.08 1.425-2.53 2.604l-.158.79 1.795.623c.558.153 1.132.24 1.71.26h.28c3.245-.177 4.137-3.72 4.137-3.72l.084-.353zm-1.264 1.86c-.54 1.394-2.882 1.646-2.966 1.646-.517-.02-1.03-.11-1.525-.26-.186-.085-.633-.26-1.08-.43.374-.966 1.117-1.746 2.065-2.165 0 .68.158 1.953.81 2.083.65.13.613-1.535.566-2.26.934.005 1.865.064 2.79.177-.11.316-.473.65-.66 1.17z" fill="#151841"/><path d="M19.26 39.27c.535 1.362 1.56 2.473 2.874 3.115.534.312 1.204-.07 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7.188.076.262.354.41.614.325l-.075.28c-.085.603.93.864.994.26.446-2.158 2.706-3.376 4.77-3.897.372-.076.522-.526.27-.81-.133-.15-.342-.204-.53-.138zM17.457 18.06c-.55-.354-.995.428-.55.865 1.433 1.004 3.182 3.05 3.395 4.956-.93-1.86-3.05-2.975-5.105-3.486-.386-.005-.633.41-.445.747.042.076.103.14.176.184 2.073.52 4.324 1.73 4.77 3.896.106.328.5.46.78.26.273.192.653.06.745-.26.735-2.66-1.6-5.728-3.766-7.16z" fill="#F1662A"/></svg></span><p class="course-loading-overlay__message"><b class="course-loading-overlay__message-title">Loading…</b><br><span class="course-loading-overlay__message-text">Everything will be ready in few seconds</span></p></div></div><div class="course-layout__sidebar course-theory"><div class="course-theory__inner course-theory__inner--left-stub"><button class="course-theory__close icon-close icon-close--light" type="button">Close</button><ul class="course-tabs course-tabs--non-interactive course-layout__theory-heading js--theory-tabs"><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--external course-tab course-tab--centered"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered course-tab--active js--theory-tab__theory"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered js--theory-tab__comments"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" style="width: 16px; height: 16px; fill: #2e2c9c;"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/up.svg#comment"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Comments</span></li></ul><section class="course-theory__content"><div class="js--theory-pane__theory course-theory__content-inner"><h1 class="course-theory__content-heading">The background Property</h1><div class="course-theory__content-text"><p>The background of an element can be set using separate properties: <code>background-color</code>, <code>background-image</code>, and so on. All of this can be quite cumbersome to code.</p><p>You can set the background using the shorthand property <code>background</code>, for which you can specify its components separated by spaces:</p><pre><code>background: [bc] [bi] [br] [bp] [ba];
/* Legend:
[bc] — background-color
[bi] — background-image
[br] — background-repeat
[bp] — background-position
[ba] — background-attachment
*/</code></pre><p>If any component is not specified, then the default value will be used. Below are examples.</p><pre><code>background: #e74c3c;
background: url("img.png") no-repeat;
background: url("img.png") 10px 20px;</code></pre><p>In the first example, the background color is assigned simply.</p><p>In the second example, a non-repeating background image is specified together with a default transparent background color. The image is positioned in the upper left corner.</p><p>In the third example, a background image is specified together with its position. It is also assigned a default transparent background color and the specification to repeat in all directions.</p></div></div><div class="js--theory-pane__comments hidden course-theory__content-inner"><div class="course-theory__content-text"><h2 class="course-theory__content-heading">Comments</h2><div id="disqus_thread"></div><script>
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<title>The background Property</title>
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Hypnocat
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Fishcat
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.block {
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padding: 25px 0;
padding-left: 90px;
color: white;
border-radius: 5px;
box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px #999999;
}
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background: none;
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