Two interesting, but little-explored values of the familiar property background-repeat,
which is responsible for setting the background repeat property, are round and space.
The default property value of background-repeat: repeat simply
repeats the background image across the entire width and height of the block. If parts of the repeating image do not fit within the width of the block, then they are simply cropped.
If you set the value to background-repeat: round, then the repeating images
at the edges of the block will not be cropped, but will be evenly stretched or shrunk across the entire width and height to take up the remaining space.
By the way, background-repeat accepts two arguments as a value:
one for the horizontal repeat mode and the other for vertical repeat mode. If you assign one parameter, then it will apply to both directions. For example:
/* Repeat the background using "repeat" horizontally and vertically */
background-repeat: repeat;
/* Repeat the background using "round" horizontally and "repeat" vertically */
background-repeat: round repeat;
Let’s try out the round repeat mode.
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</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://assets.htmlacademy.org/css/core.v284.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://assets.htmlacademy.org/css/profile.v236.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://assets.htmlacademy.org/css/course.v246.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://assets.htmlacademy.org/css/course-interface-light.v20.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://assets.htmlacademy.org/css/course-interface-en.v2.css"><script src="https://assets.htmlacademy.org/js/sentry.js" data-sentry="3774884cc81746ed84c0ba7c5cd4ac7b" data-project="26" data-version="2"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/custom.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/cookies.css"><link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://assets.htmlacademy.org/js/general.v274.js"><title>background-repeat: round — Frames and Backgrounds — HTML Academy</title><meta name="csrf-token" content="82264caf322823086fca37a7326b9bd2a54"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:site_name" content="HTML Academy"><meta name="twitter:url" property="og:url" content="https://htmlacademy.org"><meta name="twitter:title" property="og:title" content="Interactive online courses HTML Academy"><meta name="twitter:description" property="og:description" content="Together we’ll learn how to work with real code, solve true-to-life problems, use cutting edge technologies. 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Preparation</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/background-size-1">2. Background Size, Step 1</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/background-size-2">3. Background Size, Step 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/background-borders">4. Background Borders</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/background-cropping">5. Background Cropping</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/multiple-background-images">6. Multiple Background Images</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/background-position">7. Positioning the background relative to different borders</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item main-nav__course-contents-item--current"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/background-repeat-round">8. background-repeat: round</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/background-repeat-space">9. background-repeat: space</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/outer-frame">10. Outer Frame</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/rounding-corners-1">11. Rounding Corners, Part 1</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/rounding-corners-2">12. Rounding Corners, Part 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/border-image-source">13. Frame Image: border-image-source</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/border-image-slice">14. Frame Image: border-image-slice</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/slicing-asymmetrical-images">15. Slicing Asymmetrical Images</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/border-image-repeat-1">16. Frame Image: border-image-repeat, Part 1</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/border-image-repeat-2">17. Frame Image: border-image-repeat, Part 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/border-image-width">18. Frame Image: border-image-width</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/border-image-outset">19. Frame Image: border-image-outset</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/royal-frame">20. Muffin’s Royal Frame</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/eco-frame">21. Muffin’s Eco-Frame</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/round-frame-1">22. Muffin’s Round Frame, Part 1</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/round-frame-2">23. Muffin’s Round Frame, Part 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/challenge-1">24. Challenge: The Sea Wolf</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/frames-triangles-1">25. Frames and Triangles, Part 1</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/frames-triangles-2">26. Frames and Triangles, Part 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/frames-triangles-3">27. Frames and Triangles, Part 3</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/arrow-frame">28. Creating an Arrow with a Frame</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/round-arrow-frame-1">29. Creating a Round Arrow with a Frame, Part 1</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/round-arrow-frame-2">30. Creating a Round Arrow with a Frame, Part 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/real-life-triangles-1">31. Real-Life Triangles, Part 1</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/real-life-triangles-2">32. Real-Life Triangles, Part 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/frames-and-backgrounds/challenge-2">33. 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2.79-6.835-.084.354 2.613.43 4.138-1.208 1.078-1.125.446-2-.186-3.375-1.71-3.552-4.585-6.323-7.384-8.918-.716-.69-1.44-2.428-2.706-2-.995.353-.93 3.2-.716 4.073 1.09 7.448 4.065 18.263 4.065 18.263zm37.372-.78c-1.704-1.826-2.822-4.12-3.208-6.585 0 .354-2.614.354-4.056-1.29-.995-1.127-.362-1.86.363-3.117 1.86-3.198 4.863-5.718 7.746-8.136.81-.604 1.627-1.47 2.79-.93.994.428.715 2.334.548 3.115-1.083 5.72-2.48 11.376-4.183 16.943z" fill="#FFF"/><path d="M53.564 20.422c-1.98.51-4.138 1.636-5.105 3.487-.43-2.196 1.645-4.65 3.393-5.832.333-.21.312-.703-.037-.886-.162-.085-.357-.076-.512.022-2.157 1.562-4.417 4.5-3.784 7.188.076.262.354.41.614.325l-.075.28c-.085.603.93.864.994.26.446-2.158 2.706-3.376 4.77-3.897.372-.076.522-.526.27-.81-.133-.15-.342-.204-.53-.138zM17.457 18.06c-.55-.354-.995.428-.55.865 1.433 1.004 3.182 3.05 3.395 4.956-.93-1.86-3.05-2.975-5.105-3.486-.386-.005-.633.41-.445.747.042.076.103.14.176.184 2.073.52 4.324 1.73 4.77 3.896.106.328.5.46.78.26.273.192.653.06.745-.26.735-2.66-1.6-5.728-3.766-7.16z" fill="#F1662A"/></svg></span><p class="course-loading-overlay__message"><b class="course-loading-overlay__message-title">Loading…</b><br><span class="course-loading-overlay__message-text">Everything will be ready in few seconds</span></p></div></div><div class="course-layout__sidebar course-theory"><div class="course-theory__inner course-theory__inner--left-stub"><button class="course-theory__close icon-close icon-close--light" type="button">Close</button><ul class="course-tabs course-tabs--non-interactive course-layout__theory-heading js--theory-tabs"><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--external course-tab course-tab--centered"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered course-tab--active js--theory-tab__theory"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered js--theory-tab__comments"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" style="width: 16px; height: 16px; fill: #2e2c9c;"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/up.svg#comment"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Comments</span></li></ul><section class="course-theory__content"><div class="js--theory-pane__theory course-theory__content-inner"><h1 class="course-theory__content-heading">background-repeat: round</h1><div class="course-theory__content-text"><p>Two interesting, but little-explored values of the familiar property <code>background-repeat</code>,
which is responsible for setting the background repeat property, are <code>round</code> and <code>space</code>.</p><p>The default property value of <code>background-repeat: repeat</code> simply
repeats the background image across the entire width and height of the block. If parts of the repeating image do not fit within the width of the block, then they are simply cropped.</p><p>If you set the value to <code>background-repeat: round</code>, then the repeating images
at the edges of the block will not be cropped, but will be evenly stretched or shrunk across the entire width and height to take up the remaining space.</p><p>By the way, <code>background-repeat</code> accepts two arguments as a value:
one for the horizontal repeat mode and the other for vertical repeat mode. If you assign one parameter, then it will apply to both directions. For example:</p><pre><code>/* Repeat the background using "repeat" horizontally and vertically */
background-repeat: repeat;
/* Repeat the background using "round" horizontally and "repeat" vertically */
background-repeat: round repeat;</code></pre><p>Let’s try out the <code>round</code> repeat mode.</p></div></div><div class="js--theory-pane__comments hidden course-theory__content-inner"><div class="course-theory__content-text"><h2 class="course-theory__content-heading">Comments</h2><div id="disqus_thread"></div><script>
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<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>background-repeat: round</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="setting.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="portrait"></div>
</body>
</html></div></div><div class="js--editor course-editor course-layout__editor course-editor--hidden" id="" data-tab="css" data-split=""><span class="course-editor__label"><span class="course-editor__label-item">CSS</span><button class="course-editor__label-item course-editor__label-item--interactive hidden js--editor__unsplit-button course-editor__label-item--simple" title="No split" type="button"><svg width="7" height="10" viewBox="0 0 7 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path stroke-linecap="round" d="M.6 3.503L3.443.518l2.842 2.985"></path><path d="M3.5 1.5v7.16" stroke-linecap="square"></path></g></svg></button></span><div class="course-editor__item" id="css-editor">.portrait {
margin: 20px auto;
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
background-color: #ffffff;
background-image: url("img/muffin.jpg");
background-size: 150px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
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