A repeating background, meaning one with the value repeat, repeat-x or repeat-y, is often used to create interesting decorative effects.
For example:
- Cross-stitching;
- Jagged edges;
- Gradients and shadows.
Yes, you can now create gradients and shadows using CSS. But sometimes, when the shadow or gradient is complex enough, it’s easier to use a semi-transparent PNG.
The most important thing when creating such effects is to choose an image that is designed to be repeated. It can be very small, and this will provide significant page size savings.
Let’s practice. For now, please just change the repeat mode after you add the background images. This will make it clearer.
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The background-color Property</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/background-image">2. The background-image Property</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/background-repeat">3. The background-repeat Property</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/background-position">4. The background-position Property</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/background-position-2">5. A Little More on background-position</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/background-attachment">6. The background-attachment Property</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/background-property">7. The background Property</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/summary-1">8. Summary of “Backgrounds: An Introduction. Part 1”</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/challenge-1">9. Challenge: Cat Comics</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/jpeg-format">10. JPEG format</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/png-8-format">11. The PNG-8 Format</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/png-24-format">12. PNG-24 format</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/gif-format">13. The GIF Format</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/multiple-backgrounds">14. Multiple backgrounds</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item main-nav__course-contents-item--current"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/repeating-backgrounds">15. Effects with a Repeating Background</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/sprites">16. Sprites</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/summary-2">17. Summary of “Backgrounds: An Introduction. Part 2”</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/advanced-styling/backgrounds/challenge-2">18. 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fill="#EFA75B"/><path d="M31.963 50.968c-.197-.004-.358-.157-.372-.353-.018-.207.158-.378.364-.354 3.245-.26 3.505-2.156 3.608-2.25-.006-.19.183-.325.362-.26.193.01.35.16.363.354 0 .084 0 1.906 3.422 2 .192.008.348.16.362.353-.018.19-.172.34-.363.353-1.352.11-2.68-.4-3.61-1.386-.095-.096-.16-.22-.185-.353-.982 1.174-2.423 1.866-3.952 1.898z" fill="#151841"/><path d="M32.14 43.427c.186-.52 3.608.083 3.608.083s2.975-.688 3.422.084c-.05.288-.175.557-.363.78-.515-.056-1.037.004-1.525.178-.333.61-.488 1.304-.446 2-.222.394-.574.7-.995.864-.398-.112-.75-.354-.994-.688.047-.75-.146-1.496-.55-2.13-.27-.26-1.264.084-1.626-.083l-.53-1.088zm6.89.242c-.05.286-.175.556-.363.78-.503-.063-1.015-.012-1.497.148-.333.612-.487 1.305-.446 2-.222.394-.574.7-.995.864-.4-.112-.75-.354-.996-.688.053-.76-.14-1.515-.55-2.157-.268-.26-1.263.084-1.626-.084-.26-.23-.45-.53-.55-.864" fill="#CF4A27"/><path d="M35.748 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2.334.725-.13.837-1.46.93-2.13h.112c.937.492 1.647 1.33 1.98 2.334-.388.176-.793.31-1.21.4zm18.365-2.864c-1.104-.145-2.215-.232-3.33-.26-.546-.01-1.093.05-1.626.176-1.166.483-2.08 1.425-2.53 2.604l-.158.79 1.795.623c.558.153 1.132.24 1.71.26h.28c3.245-.177 4.137-3.72 4.137-3.72l.084-.353zm-1.264 1.86c-.54 1.394-2.882 1.646-2.966 1.646-.517-.02-1.03-.11-1.525-.26-.186-.085-.633-.26-1.08-.43.374-.966 1.117-1.746 2.065-2.165 0 .68.158 1.953.81 2.083.65.13.613-1.535.566-2.26.934.005 1.865.064 2.79.177-.11.316-.473.65-.66 1.17z" fill="#151841"/><path d="M19.26 39.27c.535 1.362 1.56 2.473 2.874 3.115.534.312 1.204-.07 1.207-.69.002-.285-.15-.55-.397-.695-.918-.46-1.65-1.222-2.073-2.158-.344-.957-1.972-.52-1.61.428zm29.45 3.125c1.083-.59 2.01-1.428 2.706-2.446.3-.556-.112-1.228-.743-1.21-.293.007-.56.17-.698.428-.568.776-1.306 1.412-2.158 1.86-.394.23-.517.742-.27 1.125.263.376.773.482 1.163.242z" fill="#EFA75B" stroke-width="13"/><path d="M16.025 32.436c1.525-1.386 2.427-4.408 2.79-6.835-.084.354 2.613.43 4.138-1.208 1.078-1.125.446-2-.186-3.375-1.71-3.552-4.585-6.323-7.384-8.918-.716-.69-1.44-2.428-2.706-2-.995.353-.93 3.2-.716 4.073 1.09 7.448 4.065 18.263 4.065 18.263zm37.372-.78c-1.704-1.826-2.822-4.12-3.208-6.585 0 .354-2.614.354-4.056-1.29-.995-1.127-.362-1.86.363-3.117 1.86-3.198 4.863-5.718 7.746-8.136.81-.604 1.627-1.47 2.79-.93.994.428.715 2.334.548 3.115-1.083 5.72-2.48 11.376-4.183 16.943z" fill="#FFF"/><path d="M53.564 20.422c-1.98.51-4.138 1.636-5.105 3.487-.43-2.196 1.645-4.65 3.393-5.832.333-.21.312-.703-.037-.886-.162-.085-.357-.076-.512.022-2.157 1.562-4.417 4.5-3.784 7.188.076.262.354.41.614.325l-.075.28c-.085.603.93.864.994.26.446-2.158 2.706-3.376 4.77-3.897.372-.076.522-.526.27-.81-.133-.15-.342-.204-.53-.138zM17.457 18.06c-.55-.354-.995.428-.55.865 1.433 1.004 3.182 3.05 3.395 4.956-.93-1.86-3.05-2.975-5.105-3.486-.386-.005-.633.41-.445.747.042.076.103.14.176.184 2.073.52 4.324 1.73 4.77 3.896.106.328.5.46.78.26.273.192.653.06.745-.26.735-2.66-1.6-5.728-3.766-7.16z" fill="#F1662A"/></svg></span><p class="course-loading-overlay__message"><b class="course-loading-overlay__message-title">Loading…</b><br><span class="course-loading-overlay__message-text">Everything will be ready in few seconds</span></p></div></div><div class="course-layout__sidebar course-theory"><div class="course-theory__inner course-theory__inner--left-stub"><button class="course-theory__close icon-close icon-close--light" type="button">Close</button><ul class="course-tabs course-tabs--non-interactive course-layout__theory-heading js--theory-tabs"><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--external course-tab course-tab--centered"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered course-tab--active js--theory-tab__theory"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered js--theory-tab__comments"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" style="width: 16px; height: 16px; fill: #2e2c9c;"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/up.svg#comment"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Comments</span></li></ul><section class="course-theory__content"><div class="js--theory-pane__theory course-theory__content-inner"><h1 class="course-theory__content-heading">Effects with a Repeating Background</h1><div class="course-theory__content-text"><p>A repeating background, meaning one with the value <code>repeat</code>, <code>repeat-x</code> or <code>repeat-y</code>, is often used to create interesting decorative effects.</p><p>For example:</p><ul><li>Cross-stitching;</li><li>Jagged edges;</li><li>Gradients and shadows.</li></ul><p>Yes, you can now create gradients and shadows using CSS. But sometimes, when the shadow or gradient is complex enough, it’s easier to use a semi-transparent PNG.</p><p>The most important thing when creating such effects is to choose an image that is designed to be repeated. It can be very small, and this will provide significant page size savings.</p><p>Let’s practice. For now, please just change the repeat mode after you add the background images. This will make it clearer.</p></div></div><div class="js--theory-pane__comments hidden course-theory__content-inner"><div class="course-theory__content-text"><h2 class="course-theory__content-heading">Comments</h2><div id="disqus_thread"></div><script>
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<title>Effects with a Repeating Background</title>
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.block {
height: 70px;
margin: 30px 50px;
background-color: #3498db;
background-repeat: repeat-x;
border-radius: 5px;
box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px #999999;
}
.block1 {
background-position: -30px 30px;
}
.block2 {
background-position: 0 0;
}
.block3 {
background-position: 0 100%;
}
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