In the first step of refactoring, we got rid of individual variables and intentionally turned off the calculation of the average value by writing zero into the variable averageUsers. It’s time to fix this mechanism, but with the use of an array.
Remember that the average value is the sum of all the elements divided by their number. We have already calculated the sum in the loop, and the number of elements can be obtained using [].length.
Refactoring is complete, and here is the cherry on the cake! Now the program has become much more flexible and allows you to easily analyze any amount of data (for a week, a month, or even a year). To do this, you just need to change the values inside the array usersByDay.
Finally, complete Muffin’s task. Analyze traffic for the last month. To do this, copy this data into the array:
817, 1370, 752, 1247, 681, 1120, 915, 1281, 875, 1341, 757, 610, 812, 1170, 769, 1261, 845, 1289, 515, 1247, 845, 1311, 741, 1239, 812, 638, 877, 1242, 1159, 1372
Now the program is universal and works with arrays of any length. But there is one nuance. If you run the program on an empty array, then the average traffic value will be NaN (stands for not a number). It couldn’t be any other way, because in the formula for calculating the average value, zero will be the divisor and the divisible at the same time, and 0 / 0 gives us an undefined result, that is, NaN. It’s quite logical if you think about it: we cannot know the average value of non-existent values, therefore we can assume that our algorithm works as it should.
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fill="#EFA75B"/><path d="M31.963 50.968c-.197-.004-.358-.157-.372-.353-.018-.207.158-.378.364-.354 3.245-.26 3.505-2.156 3.608-2.25-.006-.19.183-.325.362-.26.193.01.35.16.363.354 0 .084 0 1.906 3.422 2 .192.008.348.16.362.353-.018.19-.172.34-.363.353-1.352.11-2.68-.4-3.61-1.386-.095-.096-.16-.22-.185-.353-.982 1.174-2.423 1.866-3.952 1.898z" fill="#151841"/><path d="M32.14 43.427c.186-.52 3.608.083 3.608.083s2.975-.688 3.422.084c-.05.288-.175.557-.363.78-.515-.056-1.037.004-1.525.178-.333.61-.488 1.304-.446 2-.222.394-.574.7-.995.864-.398-.112-.75-.354-.994-.688.047-.75-.146-1.496-.55-2.13-.27-.26-1.264.084-1.626-.083l-.53-1.088zm6.89.242c-.05.286-.175.556-.363.78-.503-.063-1.015-.012-1.497.148-.333.612-.487 1.305-.446 2-.222.394-.574.7-.995.864-.4-.112-.75-.354-.996-.688.053-.76-.14-1.515-.55-2.157-.268-.26-1.263.084-1.626-.084-.26-.23-.45-.53-.55-.864" fill="#CF4A27"/><path d="M35.748 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2.334.725-.13.837-1.46.93-2.13h.112c.937.492 1.647 1.33 1.98 2.334-.388.176-.793.31-1.21.4zm18.365-2.864c-1.104-.145-2.215-.232-3.33-.26-.546-.01-1.093.05-1.626.176-1.166.483-2.08 1.425-2.53 2.604l-.158.79 1.795.623c.558.153 1.132.24 1.71.26h.28c3.245-.177 4.137-3.72 4.137-3.72l.084-.353zm-1.264 1.86c-.54 1.394-2.882 1.646-2.966 1.646-.517-.02-1.03-.11-1.525-.26-.186-.085-.633-.26-1.08-.43.374-.966 1.117-1.746 2.065-2.165 0 .68.158 1.953.81 2.083.65.13.613-1.535.566-2.26.934.005 1.865.064 2.79.177-.11.316-.473.65-.66 1.17z" fill="#151841"/><path d="M19.26 39.27c.535 1.362 1.56 2.473 2.874 3.115.534.312 1.204-.07 1.207-.69.002-.285-.15-.55-.397-.695-.918-.46-1.65-1.222-2.073-2.158-.344-.957-1.972-.52-1.61.428zm29.45 3.125c1.083-.59 2.01-1.428 2.706-2.446.3-.556-.112-1.228-.743-1.21-.293.007-.56.17-.698.428-.568.776-1.306 1.412-2.158 1.86-.394.23-.517.742-.27 1.125.263.376.773.482 1.163.242z" fill="#EFA75B" stroke-width="13"/><path d="M16.025 32.436c1.525-1.386 2.427-4.408 2.79-6.835-.084.354 2.613.43 4.138-1.208 1.078-1.125.446-2-.186-3.375-1.71-3.552-4.585-6.323-7.384-8.918-.716-.69-1.44-2.428-2.706-2-.995.353-.93 3.2-.716 4.073 1.09 7.448 4.065 18.263 4.065 18.263zm37.372-.78c-1.704-1.826-2.822-4.12-3.208-6.585 0 .354-2.614.354-4.056-1.29-.995-1.127-.362-1.86.363-3.117 1.86-3.198 4.863-5.718 7.746-8.136.81-.604 1.627-1.47 2.79-.93.994.428.715 2.334.548 3.115-1.083 5.72-2.48 11.376-4.183 16.943z" fill="#FFF"/><path d="M53.564 20.422c-1.98.51-4.138 1.636-5.105 3.487-.43-2.196 1.645-4.65 3.393-5.832.333-.21.312-.703-.037-.886-.162-.085-.357-.076-.512.022-2.157 1.562-4.417 4.5-3.784 7.188.076.262.354.41.614.325l-.075.28c-.085.603.93.864.994.26.446-2.158 2.706-3.376 4.77-3.897.372-.076.522-.526.27-.81-.133-.15-.342-.204-.53-.138zM17.457 18.06c-.55-.354-.995.428-.55.865 1.433 1.004 3.182 3.05 3.395 4.956-.93-1.86-3.05-2.975-5.105-3.486-.386-.005-.633.41-.445.747.042.076.103.14.176.184 2.073.52 4.324 1.73 4.77 3.896.106.328.5.46.78.26.273.192.653.06.745-.26.735-2.66-1.6-5.728-3.766-7.16z" fill="#F1662A"/></svg></span><p class="course-loading-overlay__message"><b class="course-loading-overlay__message-title">Loading…</b><br><span class="course-loading-overlay__message-text">Everything will be ready in few seconds</span></p></div></div><div class="course-layout__sidebar course-theory"><div class="course-theory__inner course-theory__inner--left-stub"><button class="course-theory__close icon-close icon-close--light" type="button">Close</button><ul class="course-tabs course-tabs--non-interactive course-layout__theory-heading js--theory-tabs"><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--external course-tab course-tab--centered"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered course-tab--active js--theory-tab__theory"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered js--theory-tab__comments"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" style="width: 16px; height: 16px; fill: #2e2c9c;"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/up.svg#comment"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Comments</span></li></ul><section class="course-theory__content"><div class="js--theory-pane__theory course-theory__content-inner"><h1 class="course-theory__content-heading">Finishing refactoring</h1><div class="course-theory__content-text"><p>In the first step of refactoring, we got rid of individual variables and intentionally turned off the calculation of the average value by writing zero into the variable <code>averageUsers</code>. It’s time to fix this mechanism, but with the use of an array.</p><p>Remember that the average value is the sum of all the elements divided by their number. We have already calculated the sum in the loop, and the number of elements can be obtained using <code>[].length</code>.</p><p>Refactoring is complete, and here is the cherry on the cake! Now the program has become much more flexible and allows you to easily analyze any amount of data (for a week, a month, or even a year). To do this, you just need to change the values inside the array <code>usersByDay</code>.</p><p>Finally, complete Muffin’s task. Analyze traffic for the last month. To do this, copy this data into the array:</p><pre><code>817, 1370, 752, 1247, 681, 1120, 915, 1281, 875, 1341, 757, 610, 812, 1170, 769, 1261, 845, 1289, 515, 1247, 845, 1311, 741, 1239, 812, 638, 877, 1242, 1159, 1372</code></pre><blockquote><p>Now the program is universal and works with arrays of any length. But there is one nuance. If you run the program on an empty array, then the average traffic value will be <code>NaN</code> (stands for <em>not a number</em>). It couldn’t be any other way, because in the formula for calculating the average value, zero will be the divisor and the divisible at the same time, and <code>0 / 0</code> gives us an undefined result, that is, <code>NaN</code>. It’s quite logical if you think about it: we cannot know the average value of non-existent values, therefore we can assume that our algorithm works as it should.</p></blockquote></div></div><div class="js--theory-pane__comments hidden course-theory__content-inner"><div class="course-theory__content-text"><h2 class="course-theory__content-heading">Comments</h2><div id="disqus_thread"></div><script>
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</script><noscript>Please enable JavaScript to view the <a href="https://disqus.com/?ref_noscript">comments powered by Disqus.</a></noscript></div></div></section><div class="course-theory__controls"><button class="button button--close" type="button">To the task</button></div></div></div><div class="course-layout__column course-layout__column--left"><ul class="js--course-tabs course-tabs course-layout__course-tabs"><li class="course-tabs__item course-tab js--editor-tab course-tabs__item--limited course-tabs__item--limited-large course-tab--active" data-editor="js"><span class="course-tab__title course-tab__title--indent"><span class="course-tab__title-part course-tab__title-part--active">script.js</span></span></li></ul><div class="course-layout__editors"><div class="js--editor course-editor course-layout__editor" id="" data-tab="js" data-split=""><span class="course-editor__label"><span class="course-editor__label-item">JavaScript</span></span><div class="course-editor__item" id="js-editor">var expectedUsers = 1000;
var usersByDay = [812, 1360, 657, 1247];
// Drawing the traffic graph
muffin.plot(usersByDay, expectedUsers);
// Summarizing traffic
var totalUsers = 0;
for (var i = 0; i <= usersByDay.length - 1; i++) {
totalUsers += usersByDay[i];
}
console.log(totalUsers);
// Calculating the average traffic value
var averageUsers = 0;
console.log('Average traffic: ' + averageUsers);
if (averageUsers > expectedUsers) {
console.log('Traffic is amazing. Keep up the good work!');
} else {
console.log('Traffic is so-so. You need to try harder!');
}
</div></div></div><div class="course-editor-controls"><button class="course-editor-controls__item course-editor-controls__item--answer" type="button">Show the answer</button></div><div class="js--feedback course-unhappy"><button class="js--feedback-btn course-unhappy__button" type="button"><span class="sr-only">Complain</span><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#unhappy"></use></svg></button><div class="js--feedback-modal course-unhappy__modal course-unhappy__modal--step-one"><form method="POST" action="/courses/javascript-programming/arrays/average-with-array/signal" class="course-unhappy__form form"><input type="hidden" name="csrf_name" value="csrf69aebbdc87d46"><input type="hidden" name="csrf_value" value="d90870574f346c2878d0b77b4a659fe1"><p class="course-unhappy__text">What didn’t you like in this task?</p><div class="course-unhappy__slide"><div class="course-unhappy__wrap"><div class="course-unhappy__list"><label class="checkbox checkbox--small"><input class="checkbox__input" name="problems" value="1" type="checkbox"><span class="checkbox__text">The code check doesn’t work</span></label><label class="checkbox checkbox--small"><input class="checkbox__input" name="problems" value="2" type="checkbox"><span class="checkbox__text">The task is too difficult</span></label><label class="checkbox checkbox--small"><input class="checkbox__input" name="problems" value="3" type="checkbox"><span class="checkbox__text">The theory is hard to understand</span></label><label class="checkbox checkbox--small"><input class="js--feedback-other-checkbox checkbox__input" name="problems" value="0" type="checkbox"><span class="checkbox__text">Other (will write below)</span></label></div><div class="course-unhappy__message"><label class="sr-only" for="id-message">Другое (сейчас напишу)</label><textarea class="field field--area" id="id-message" name="message" placeholder="For example, a typo in the word «heading»"></textarea></div></div></div><button class="course-unhappy__control course-unhappy__control--prev" type="button"><span class="sr-only">Prev</span><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/landings.svg#arrow"></use></svg></button><button class="course-unhappy__control course-unhappy__control--next" type="button" disabled><span class="sr-only">Next</span><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/landings.svg#arrow"></use></svg></button><button class="js--submit-btn button" disabled>Submit</button></form><p class="course-unhappy__result hidden">Thanks! We’ll fix everything at once!</p></div></div></div><div class="course-layout__column course-layout__column--right"><span class="course-separator-control"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-arrows-separator"></use></svg></span><div class="course-browser"><div class="course-browser__menu"><span class="course-browser__menu-item course-browser__address"><span class="course-browser__menu-item-inner">Console</span></span><button class="js--autorun course-browser__menu-item course-browser__menu-button course-browser__menu-button--text-with-icon course-browser__menu-button--autorun course-browser__menu-button--autorun-on" title="Autorun" type="button"><span class="course-browser__menu-item-inner"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-autorun"></use></svg>
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</span></button><button class="course-browser__menu-item course-browser__menu-button course-browser__menu-button--expand" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="11" height="11" viewBox="0 0 11 11"><path d="M1.375 5.125v4.5h4.5m3.75-3.75v-4.5h-4.5" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke="currentColor"></path></svg></button></div><div class="course-browser__notification js--browser-change-heading hidden"><p class="course-browser__notification-text">The code has changed, click “Run” or turn autorun on.</p><button class="course-browser__notification-button course-browser__notification-button--play js--close" type="button"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-play"></use></svg>
Run</button></div><div class="course-browser__content"><div class="console js--console"><h2 class="sr-only">Result</h2><div class="console__content js--console__content"></div></div></div><div class="course-goals js--goals"><div class="course-goals__heading"><span class="course-goals__heading-title"><span class="course-goals__count-label">Goals</span><span class="course-goals__count">completed</span></span><button class="course-goals__button course-goals__button--expand js--goals__expand" type="button"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-collapse"></use></svg></button><a class="course-goals__button course-goals__button--next button button--green button--without-border hidden" href="/courses/javascript-programming/arrays/one-little-investigation" title="One small analytical investigation"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#arrow-white--mini"></use></svg></a></div><div class="course-goals__content"><p>Let’s finish program refactoring.</p><ol class="course-goals__list"><li class="course-goals__list-item">Remove logging of the <code>totalUsers</code> variable in the console.</li><li class="course-goals__list-item">Set <code>averageUsers</code> variable to <code>totalUsers / usersByDay.length</code> value instead of zero.</li><li class="course-goals__list-item">Replace the data inside the array <code>usersByDay</code> with data received from Muffin. Copy them from theory and insert them between square brackets.</li></ol></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="course-interface__overlay course-interface__overlay--active"></div></main><script
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