So far our little page doesn’t look that great. And it all has to do with the fact that the first row is limited in height, and this limitation affects not only the “Sort by” block, as intended, but also the filter, which should not be assigned a strictly fixed height, since the number of elements contained by it may change in the future.
Therefore, in order to solve this problem, we will make a “slightly variable height” filter that is tied to the grid rows. Now the filter is approximately equal in height to the “Sort by” block + three rows of products. That is, we can say that the filter will start from the first line of the row and end on the fifth line.
The current solution, of course, is not perfect, and the height of the element is still tied to the content, but it is less rigid than a fixed layout, so it can cope with small changes to the content.
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The grid item’s position: grid-row-start and grid-column-start</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/grid-column-start-end">2. The grid item’s position: grid-column-start and grid-column-end</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/grid-row-start-end">3. The grid item’s position: grid-row-start and grid-row-end</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/grid-column-negative">4. Negative values for grid-column-start and grid-column-end</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/grid-row-negative">5. Negative values for grid-row-start and grid-row-end</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/grid-item-overlay">6. Grid item overlay</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/grid-item-overlay-z-index">7. Overlaying grid items and the z-index property</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/summary-1">8. Summary of “Grids: positioning grid items”</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/building-bridges">9. Test: Building bridges</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/grid-template-areas">10. Named grid areas: the grid-template-areas property</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/grid-template-areas-empty">11. The grid-template-areas property and empty grid areas</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/auto-coordinates-column">12. Automatic coordinates of the grid items: columns</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/auto-coordinates-rows">13. Automatic coordinates of elements in the grid: columns and rows</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/combine-coordinates">14. Combining automatic and explicit coordinates</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/combine-coordinates-2">15. Combining automatic and explicit coordinates, part 2</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/unfixed-column">16. Unfixed column width</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/unfixed-column-row">17. Unfixed column and row widths</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/grid-gap">18. Grid spacing: the gap property</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/row-column-gap">19. Grid spacing: the row-gap and column-gap properties</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/summary-2">20. Summary of “Creating layouts using grids”</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/park-layout">21. Test: Laying out a park</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/page-layout">22. Laying out a simple page: creating a grid</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/page-header-layout">23. Laying out a simple page: the header</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/promo-layout">24. Laying out a simple blog page: the promo block</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/sidebar-layout">25. Laying out a simple page: the sidebar</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/blog-layout">26. Laying out a simple blog page</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/page-final">27. Laying out a simple page: the final step</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/online-store-layout">28. Laying out the online store catalog: creating an internal grid</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/sorting-layout">29. Laying out an online store catalog: the “Sort by” block</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item main-nav__course-contents-item--current"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/filter-layout">30. Laying out an online store catalog: the filter block</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/online-store-final">31. Laying out an online store catalog: the final step</a></li><li class="main-nav__course-contents-item"><a href="/courses/layout/grid/page-grid-layout">32. 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fill="#EFA75B"/><path d="M31.963 50.968c-.197-.004-.358-.157-.372-.353-.018-.207.158-.378.364-.354 3.245-.26 3.505-2.156 3.608-2.25-.006-.19.183-.325.362-.26.193.01.35.16.363.354 0 .084 0 1.906 3.422 2 .192.008.348.16.362.353-.018.19-.172.34-.363.353-1.352.11-2.68-.4-3.61-1.386-.095-.096-.16-.22-.185-.353-.982 1.174-2.423 1.866-3.952 1.898z" fill="#151841"/><path d="M32.14 43.427c.186-.52 3.608.083 3.608.083s2.975-.688 3.422.084c-.05.288-.175.557-.363.78-.515-.056-1.037.004-1.525.178-.333.61-.488 1.304-.446 2-.222.394-.574.7-.995.864-.398-.112-.75-.354-.994-.688.047-.75-.146-1.496-.55-2.13-.27-.26-1.264.084-1.626-.083l-.53-1.088zm6.89.242c-.05.286-.175.556-.363.78-.503-.063-1.015-.012-1.497.148-.333.612-.487 1.305-.446 2-.222.394-.574.7-.995.864-.4-.112-.75-.354-.996-.688.053-.76-.14-1.515-.55-2.157-.268-.26-1.263.084-1.626-.084-.26-.23-.45-.53-.55-.864" fill="#CF4A27"/><path d="M35.748 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2.334.725-.13.837-1.46.93-2.13h.112c.937.492 1.647 1.33 1.98 2.334-.388.176-.793.31-1.21.4zm18.365-2.864c-1.104-.145-2.215-.232-3.33-.26-.546-.01-1.093.05-1.626.176-1.166.483-2.08 1.425-2.53 2.604l-.158.79 1.795.623c.558.153 1.132.24 1.71.26h.28c3.245-.177 4.137-3.72 4.137-3.72l.084-.353zm-1.264 1.86c-.54 1.394-2.882 1.646-2.966 1.646-.517-.02-1.03-.11-1.525-.26-.186-.085-.633-.26-1.08-.43.374-.966 1.117-1.746 2.065-2.165 0 .68.158 1.953.81 2.083.65.13.613-1.535.566-2.26.934.005 1.865.064 2.79.177-.11.316-.473.65-.66 1.17z" fill="#151841"/><path d="M19.26 39.27c.535 1.362 1.56 2.473 2.874 3.115.534.312 1.204-.07 1.207-.69.002-.285-.15-.55-.397-.695-.918-.46-1.65-1.222-2.073-2.158-.344-.957-1.972-.52-1.61.428zm29.45 3.125c1.083-.59 2.01-1.428 2.706-2.446.3-.556-.112-1.228-.743-1.21-.293.007-.56.17-.698.428-.568.776-1.306 1.412-2.158 1.86-.394.23-.517.742-.27 1.125.263.376.773.482 1.163.242z" fill="#EFA75B" stroke-width="13"/><path d="M16.025 32.436c1.525-1.386 2.427-4.408 2.79-6.835-.084.354 2.613.43 4.138-1.208 1.078-1.125.446-2-.186-3.375-1.71-3.552-4.585-6.323-7.384-8.918-.716-.69-1.44-2.428-2.706-2-.995.353-.93 3.2-.716 4.073 1.09 7.448 4.065 18.263 4.065 18.263zm37.372-.78c-1.704-1.826-2.822-4.12-3.208-6.585 0 .354-2.614.354-4.056-1.29-.995-1.127-.362-1.86.363-3.117 1.86-3.198 4.863-5.718 7.746-8.136.81-.604 1.627-1.47 2.79-.93.994.428.715 2.334.548 3.115-1.083 5.72-2.48 11.376-4.183 16.943z" fill="#FFF"/><path d="M53.564 20.422c-1.98.51-4.138 1.636-5.105 3.487-.43-2.196 1.645-4.65 3.393-5.832.333-.21.312-.703-.037-.886-.162-.085-.357-.076-.512.022-2.157 1.562-4.417 4.5-3.784 7.188.076.262.354.41.614.325l-.075.28c-.085.603.93.864.994.26.446-2.158 2.706-3.376 4.77-3.897.372-.076.522-.526.27-.81-.133-.15-.342-.204-.53-.138zM17.457 18.06c-.55-.354-.995.428-.55.865 1.433 1.004 3.182 3.05 3.395 4.956-.93-1.86-3.05-2.975-5.105-3.486-.386-.005-.633.41-.445.747.042.076.103.14.176.184 2.073.52 4.324 1.73 4.77 3.896.106.328.5.46.78.26.273.192.653.06.745-.26.735-2.66-1.6-5.728-3.766-7.16z" fill="#F1662A"/></svg></span><p class="course-loading-overlay__message"><b class="course-loading-overlay__message-title">Loading…</b><br><span class="course-loading-overlay__message-text">Everything will be ready in few seconds</span></p></div></div><div class="course-layout__sidebar course-theory"><div class="course-theory__inner course-theory__inner--left-stub"><button class="course-theory__close icon-close icon-close--light" type="button">Close</button><ul class="course-tabs course-tabs--non-interactive course-layout__theory-heading js--theory-tabs"><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--external course-tab course-tab--centered"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered course-tab--active js--theory-tab__theory"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/courses.svg#icon-theory"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Theory</span></li><li class="course-tabs__item course-tabs__item--internal course-tab course-tab--centered js--theory-tab__comments"><span class="course-tab__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true" style="width: 16px; height: 16px; fill: #2e2c9c;"><use xlink:href="/img/sprites/up.svg#comment"></use></svg></span><span class="course-tab__title">Comments</span></li></ul><section class="course-theory__content"><div class="js--theory-pane__theory course-theory__content-inner"><h1 class="course-theory__content-heading">Laying out an online store catalog: the filter block</h1><div class="course-theory__content-text"><p>So far our little page doesn’t look <em>that great</em>. And it all has to do with the fact that the first row is limited in height, and this limitation affects not only the “Sort by” block, as intended, but also the filter, which should not be assigned a strictly fixed height, since the number of elements contained by it may change in the future.</p><p>Therefore, in order to solve this problem, we will make a “slightly variable height” filter that is tied to the grid rows. Now the filter is approximately equal in height to the “Sort by” block + three rows of products. That is, we can say that the filter will start from the first line of the row and end on the fifth line.</p><p>The current solution, of course, is not perfect, and the height of the element is still tied to the content, but it is less rigid than a fixed layout, so it can cope with small changes to the content.</p></div></div><div class="js--theory-pane__comments hidden course-theory__content-inner"><div class="course-theory__content-text"><h2 class="course-theory__content-heading">Comments</h2><div id="disqus_thread"></div><script>
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<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Laying out an online store catalog: the filter block</title>
<link href="lopatkin.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="inner-grid">
<header class="site-header">
<nav class="site-nav">
<a class="logo">
<img src="logo.svg" width="40" height="40" alt="">
Lopatkin
</a>
<a href="#">About Us</a>
<a href="#">Catalog</a>
<a href="#">Blog</a>
</nav>
</header>
<main class="catalog-grid">
<h1 class="visually-hidden">Garden accessories catalog</h1>
<section class="filter">
<h2>Filter</h2>
<form class="filter-form" action="https://echo.htmlacademy.ru/courses">
<fieldset>
<legend>Price:</legend>
<p class="filter-price">
<label>
<input type="radio" name="prices" value="1">
1–1000
</label>
<label>
<input type="radio" name="prices" value="2">
1001–5000
</label>
</p>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>Brand:</legend>
<p class="filter-brands">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" name="brand-lopatkin" value="1">
Lopatkin
</label>
<label>
<input type="checkbox" name="brand-gardener" value="1">
Gardener
</label>
<label>
<input type="checkbox" name="brand-gnomhouse" value="1">
Gnom house
</label>
<label>
<input type="checkbox" name="brand-mrpot" value="1">
Mr. Pot
</label>
<label>
<input type="checkbox" name="brand-grasson" value="1">
Grass On
</label>
</p>
</fieldset>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</section>
<section class="sort">
<h2>Sort</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">By price</a></li>
<li><a href="#">By rating</a></li>
</ul>
</section>
<article class="good">
<h2 class="good-name">Table made of girders</h2>
<img src="chairs.jpg" width="168" height="70" alt="Table made of girders">
</article>
<article class="good">
<h2 class="good-name">Decorative stone</h2>
<img src="stones.jpg" width="168" height="70" alt="Decorative stone">
</article>
<article class="good">
<h2 class="good-name">Garden gnome</h2>
<img src="gnomes.png" width="168" height="70" alt="Garden gnome">
</article>
<article class="good">
<h2 class="good-name">Pot</h2>
<img src="pots.jpg" width="168" height="70" alt="Pot">
</article>
<article class="good">
<h2 class="good-name">Hedge trimmer</h2>
<img src="tools.jpg" width="168" height="70" alt="Hedge trimmer">
</article>
<article class="good">
<h2 class="good-name">Lantern</h2>
<img src="light.jpg" width="168" height="70" alt="Lantern">
</article>
</main>
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</div></div><div class="js--editor course-editor course-layout__editor course-editor--hidden" id="" data-tab="css" data-split=""><span class="course-editor__label"><span class="course-editor__label-item">CSS</span><button class="course-editor__label-item course-editor__label-item--interactive hidden js--editor__unsplit-button course-editor__label-item--simple" title="No split" type="button"><svg width="7" height="10" viewBox="0 0 7 10" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g stroke="currentColor" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path stroke-linecap="round" d="M.6 3.503L3.443.518l2.842 2.985"></path><path d="M3.5 1.5v7.16" stroke-linecap="square"></path></g></svg></button></span><div class="course-editor__item" id="css-editor">.inner-grid {
display: grid;
width: 550px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
gap: 20px;
grid-template-columns: 170px 170px 170px;
grid-template-rows: auto auto 100px;
}
.site-header {
grid-column-start: 1;
grid-column-end: 4;
}
.site-footer {
grid-column-start: 1;
grid-column-end: -1;
}
.catalog-grid {
display: grid;
gap: 20px;
grid-template-columns: 170px 170px 170px;
grid-template-rows: 50px;
}
.sort {
grid-column-start: 2;
grid-column-end: 4;
}
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