Сегодня мы поздравляем Linux с его 30-летием и хотим предложить вам пройти квиз по истории возникновения этой уникальной операционной системы.
Пройдите квиз и получите свой подарок от OTUS!
2026-03-10 00:54
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data[10] = {"correct_answer_logic":"","103":{"question_type_new":"0","answer_array":[["Richard Stallman",0,0],["Linus Torvalds",0,1],["Bill Gates",0,0]],"settings":{"required":1,"answerEditor":"text","question_title":"\u041a\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux?","featureImageID":"","featureImageSrc":"","matchAnswer":"random","case_sensitive":"","image_size-width":"","image_size-height":"","autofill":"","limit_text":"0","limit_multiple_response":"0","file_upload_limit":"0","file_upload_type":""},"correct_info_text":"<strong>\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441<\/strong> \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c Linux. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0421. \u0412 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0421 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 Unix."},"104":{"question_type_new":"0","answer_array":[["1991",0,1],["1985",0,0],["2000",0,0]],"settings":{"required":1,"answerEditor":"text","question_title":"\u0412 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux?","featureImageID":"","featureImageSrc":"","matchAnswer":"random","case_sensitive":"","image_size-width":"","image_size-height":"","autofill":"","limit_text":"0","limit_multiple_response":"0","file_upload_limit":"0","file_upload_type":""},"correct_info_text":"25 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1991\u00a0<em>\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/em>\u00a0\u041e\u0421\u00a0<em>Linux<\/em>\u00a0(<em>\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/em>\u00a00.01)\u00a0<em>\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430<\/em>\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430."},"105":{"question_type_new":"0","answer_array":[["Microsoft End User License Agreement (EULA)",0,0],["Apache License",0,0],["GNU General Public License (GPL)",0,1]],"settings":{"required":1,"answerEditor":"text","question_title":"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux?","featureImageID":"","featureImageSrc":"","matchAnswer":"random","case_sensitive":"","image_size-width":"","image_size-height":"","autofill":"","limit_text":"0","limit_multiple_response":"0","file_upload_limit":"0","file_upload_type":""},"correct_info_text":"\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 Linux \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c\u00a0<b>GNU-\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 (GNU General Public\u00a0<span role=\"tooltip\"><span class=\"c5aZPb\" role=\"button\" data-enable-toggle-animation=\"true\" data-extra-container-classes=\"ZLo7Eb\" data-hover-hide-delay=\"1000\" data-hover-open-delay=\"500\" data-send-open-event=\"true\" data-theme=\"0\" data-width=\"250\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjI4ZuohvWAAxWfDRAIHRM8BQcQmpgGegQIERAD\"><span class=\"JPfdse\" data-bubble-link=\"\" data-segment-text=\"License\">License<\/span><\/span><\/span>, \u0438\u043b\u0438 GPL)<\/b>."},"106":{"question_type_new":"0","answer_array":[["MacOS",0,0],["Windows",0,0],["Unix",0,1]],"settings":{"required":1,"answerEditor":"text","question_title":"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 Linux?","featureImageID":"","featureImageSrc":"","matchAnswer":"random","case_sensitive":"","image_size-width":"","image_size-height":"","autofill":"","limit_text":"0","limit_multiple_response":"0","file_upload_limit":"0","file_upload_type":""},"correct_info_text":"Linux \u2014\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 <strong>UNIX-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c<\/strong> \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 GNU."},"107":{"question_type_new":"0","answer_array":[["\u041a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e",0,1],["\u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Linux",0,0],["\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Windows \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 Linux",0,0]],"settings":{"required":1,"answerEditor":"text","question_title":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Linux?","featureImageID":"","featureImageSrc":"","matchAnswer":"random","case_sensitive":"","image_size-width":"","image_size-height":"","autofill":"","limit_text":"0","limit_multiple_response":"0","file_upload_limit":"0","file_upload_type":""},"correct_info_text":"<strong><em>\u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432<\/em>\u00a0GNU\/<em>Linux<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u00a0<em>Linux<\/em>, \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435."},"108":{"question_type_new":"0","answer_array":[["\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430",0,1],["update",0,0],["apt-get",0,0]],"settings":{"required":1,"answerEditor":"text","question_title":"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 Linux?","featureImageID":"","featureImageSrc":"","matchAnswer":"random","case_sensitive":"","image_size-width":"","image_size-height":"","autofill":"","limit_text":"0","limit_multiple_response":"0","file_upload_limit":"0","file_upload_type":""},"correct_info_text":""},"109":{"question_type_new":"0","answer_array":[["Windows Explorer",0,0],["GNOME",0,1],["MacOS",0,0]],"settings":{"required":1,"answerEditor":"text","question_title":"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (desktop environment) \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux?","featureImageID":"","featureImageSrc":"","matchAnswer":"random","case_sensitive":"","image_size-width":"","image_size-height":"","autofill":"","limit_text":"0","limit_multiple_response":"0","file_upload_limit":"0","file_upload_type":""},"correct_info_text":"\u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0432 Linux. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 GNOME, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0447\u0435\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 Launchpad \u043d\u0430 macOS. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u041d\u043e GNOME \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430. \u0410 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0432\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u00a0GNOME Classic."},"110":{"question_type_new":"0","answer_array":[["chmod, chown, chgrp",0,1],["ls, cd, pwd",0,0],["rm, cp, mv",0,0]],"settings":{"required":1,"answerEditor":"text","question_title":"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b Linux \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c?","featureImageID":"","featureImageSrc":"","matchAnswer":"random","case_sensitive":"","image_size-width":"","image_size-height":"","autofill":"","limit_text":"0","limit_multiple_response":"0","file_upload_limit":"0","file_upload_type":""},"correct_info_text":"\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u00a0<b>chmod<\/b>. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 chmod \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f (user), \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b (group) \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 (other)"},"111":{"question_type_new":"0","answer_array":[["sysinfo",0,0],["dmidecode",0,1],["systeminfo",0,0]],"settings":{"required":1,"answerEditor":"text","question_title":"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 Linux \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435?","featureImageID":"","featureImageSrc":"","matchAnswer":"random","case_sensitive":"","image_size-width":"","image_size-height":"","autofill":"","limit_text":"0","limit_multiple_response":"0","file_upload_limit":"0","file_upload_type":""},"correct_info_text":""},"112":{"question_type_new":"0","answer_array":[["shutdown -r now",0,1],["restart -s",0,0],["reload",0,0]],"settings":{"required":1,"answerEditor":"text","question_title":"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438?","featureImageID":"","featureImageSrc":"","matchAnswer":"random","case_sensitive":"","image_size-width":"","image_size-height":"","autofill":"","limit_text":"0","limit_multiple_response":"0","file_upload_limit":"0","file_upload_type":""},"correct_info_text":"\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 linux \u00ab<b>shutdown<\/b>\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 -r \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. shutdown -r now (\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441). shutdown -r 12:00 (\u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c)."}};
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<h1 class="post-title">
Разбираетесь в Linux?
</h1>
<a href="https://otus.ru/journal/razbiraetes-v-linux/" class="date-link" data-wpel-link="internal"><time class="post-date">24 августа, 2023</time></a>
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<a href="https://otus.ru/journal/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/oj-1080x720-kopiya-5.png" class="image-link" data-wpel-link="internal"><img width="770" height="515" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20770%20515%27%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E" class="attachment-contentberg-main size-contentberg-main lazyload wp-post-image" alt="Разбираетесь в Linux?" title="Разбираетесь в Linux?" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" data-srcset="https://otus.ru/journal/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/oj-1080x720-kopiya-5-770x515.png 770w, https://otus.ru/journal/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/oj-1080x720-kopiya-5-270x180.png 270w" data-src="https://otus.ru/journal/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/oj-1080x720-kopiya-5-770x515.png" data-sizes="(max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px" /> </a>
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<p><span style="font-size: 19px">Сегодня мы поздравляем Linux с его 30-летием и хотим предложить вам пройти квиз по истории возникновения этой уникальной операционной системы.</span></p>
<p><strong>Пройдите квиз и получите свой подарок от OTUS!</strong></p>
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<div class="qsm-auto-page-row qsm-apc-1" data-apid="1" style="display: none;">
<div class="quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-113 slide1 ">
<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Кто является создателем ядра операционной системы Linux? </div>
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Richard Stallman </label>
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Linus Torvalds </label>
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Bill Gates </label>
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<div class="quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-114 slide2 ">
<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>В каком году была выпущена первая версия ядра Linux? </div>
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<p></p>
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1991 </label>
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1985 </label>
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2000 </label>
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<div class="qsm-auto-page-row qsm-apc-3" data-apid="3" style="display: none;">
<div class="quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-115 slide3 ">
<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Какая лицензия используется для распространения Linux? </div>
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Microsoft End User License Agreement (EULA) </label>
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Apache License </label>
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GNU General Public License (GPL) </label>
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<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Какая операционная система лежит в основе стандартов Linux? </div>
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MacOS </label>
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Windows </label>
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Unix </label>
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<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Что такое дистрибутив Linux? </div>
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Конкретная компоновка ядра и нужного ПО </label>
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Пакет программного обеспечения на основе Linux </label>
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Версия операционной системы Windows с поддержкой Linux </label>
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<div class="quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-118 slide6 ">
<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Какая команда используется для установки программного обеспечения в Linux? </div>
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<p></p>
</div>
<div class='qmn_radio_answers '>
<div class="qmn_mc_answer_wrap mrq_checkbox_class" id="question118-1 ">
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Зависит от дистрибутива </label>
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update </label>
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apt-get </label>
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<div class="quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-119 slide7 ">
<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Какое графическое окружение (desktop environment) является наиболее популярным для Linux? </div>
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<p></p>
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<div class='qmn_radio_answers '>
<div class="qmn_mc_answer_wrap mrq_checkbox_class" id="question119-1 ">
<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input' name="question119" id="question119_1" value="0" />
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Windows Explorer </label>
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<div class="qmn_mc_answer_wrap mrq_checkbox_class" id="question119-2 ">
<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input' name="question119" id="question119_2" value="1" />
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GNOME </label>
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<div class="qmn_mc_answer_wrap mrq_checkbox_class" id="question119-3 ">
<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input' name="question119" id="question119_3" value="2" />
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MacOS </label>
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<div class="qsm-auto-page-row qsm-apc-8" data-apid="8" style="display: none;">
<div class="quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-120 slide8 ">
<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Какие команды Linux используются для управления пользовательскими правами и доступом к файлам и директориям? </div>
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<p></p>
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<div class="qmn_mc_answer_wrap mrq_checkbox_class" id="question120-1 ">
<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input' name="question120" id="question120_1" value="0" />
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chmod, chown, chgrp </label>
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<div class="qmn_mc_answer_wrap mrq_checkbox_class" id="question120-2 ">
<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input' name="question120" id="question120_2" value="1" />
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ls, cd, pwd </label>
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rm, cp, mv </label>
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<input type="radio" style="display: none;" name="question120" id="question120_none" checked="checked" value="" />
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<div class="quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-121 slide9 ">
<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Какая команда Linux используется для получения информации о системе? </div>
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<p></p>
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<div class='qmn_radio_answers '>
<div class="qmn_mc_answer_wrap mrq_checkbox_class" id="question121-1 ">
<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input' name="question121" id="question121_1" value="0" />
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sysinfo </label>
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<div class="qmn_mc_answer_wrap mrq_checkbox_class" id="question121-2 ">
<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input' name="question121" id="question121_2" value="1" />
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dmidecode </label>
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<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input' name="question121" id="question121_3" value="2" />
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systeminfo </label>
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<input type="radio" style="display: none;" name="question121" id="question121_none" checked="checked" value="" />
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<div class="qsm-auto-page-row qsm-apc-10" data-apid="10" style="display: none;">
<div class="quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-122 slide10 ">
<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Какая команда используется для перезагрузки операционной системы Linux из командной строки? </div>
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<p></p>
</div>
<div class='qmn_radio_answers '>
<div class="qmn_mc_answer_wrap mrq_checkbox_class" id="question122-1 ">
<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input' name="question122" id="question122_1" value="0" />
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shutdown -r now </label>
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<div class="qmn_mc_answer_wrap mrq_checkbox_class" id="question122-2 ">
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restart -s </label>
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reload </label>
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<p><strong>Сколько набрали правильных ответов?</strong></p>
<p>Приглашаем вас стать частью мирового сообщества Linux и повторить успехи этой замечательной операционной системы! А OTUS вам в этом поможет)</p>
<p>⚡В честь дня рождения дарим скидку на все курсы по промокоду <strong>otus_linux_quiz</strong><br />
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