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При выполнении команды:
```bash
git push -u origin main
```
Git просит ввести логин и пароль G... — Q&A Хекслет">
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<div id="app" data-page="{"component":"web/qna/questions/show","props":{"errors":{},"locale":"ru","language":"ru","httpsHost":"https://ru.hexlet.io","host":"ru.hexlet.io","colorScheme":"light","auth":{"user":{"id":null,"last_viewed_notification_id":null,"email":null,"state":null,"first_name":"","last_name":"","created_at":"2026-02-26T18:51:19.893Z","current_program":null,"current_team":null,"full_name":"","guest":true,"can_use_paid_features":false,"is_hexlet_employee":false,"sanitized_phone_number":"","can_subscribe":true,"can_renew_education":false}},"cloudflareTurnstileSiteKey":"0x4AAAAAAA15KmeFXzd2H0Xo","vkIdClientId":"51586979","yandexIdClientId":"88d071f1d3384eb4bd1deb37910235c7","formAuthToken":"M9OyAq0r5cWpCYE4571P5OKInxP9GldgoUy1SvsPVmrcAnk1X1VIpR9KpaDrsr-TIoGyufUtqcIcrC8eqQixBA","category":{"id":11,"title":"Git","slug":"git","questions_count":81,"locale":"ru"},"mainStackCategory":null,"answerDto":{"id":null,"body":"","meta":{"model":"question_answer","relations":{}}},"question":{"creator":{"id":104929,"email":"feycot@gmail.com","first_name":"Nikolai","last_name":"Gagarinov","telegram":"","full_name":"Nikolai Gagarinov","removed":false},"category":{"id":11,"title":"Git","slug":"git","questions_count":81,"locale":"ru"},"tags":[],"id":6091,"answers_count":1,"slug":"git-push-po-https-na-github-trebuet-parol-no-autentifikatsiya-ne-prohodit","state":"published","title":"Git push по HTTPS на GitHub требует пароль, но аутентификация не проходит","created_at":"2025-11-14T13:03:13.635Z","details":"\nПри выполнении команды:\n\n```bash\ngit push -u origin main\n```\n\nGit просит ввести логин и пароль GitHub. Я ввожу правильный пароль, но получаю ошибку:\n\n```bash\nremote: Support for password authentication was removed on August 13, 2021.\nremote: Please use a personal access token instead.\nfatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/hiff0/vlad-git.git/'\n```\n\nПочему пароль не работает и как правильно выполнить пуш?\n","best_answer_id":null,"related_stacks_count":0},"answers":[{"user":{"id":104929,"email":"feycot@gmail.com","first_name":"Nikolai","last_name":"Gagarinov","telegram":"","full_name":"Nikolai Gagarinov","removed":false},"question":{"creator":{"id":104929,"email":"feycot@gmail.com","first_name":"Nikolai","last_name":"Gagarinov","telegram":"","full_name":"Nikolai Gagarinov","removed":false},"category":{"id":11,"title":"Git","slug":"git","questions_count":81,"locale":"ru"},"tags":[],"id":6091,"answers_count":1,"slug":"git-push-po-https-na-github-trebuet-parol-no-autentifikatsiya-ne-prohodit","state":"published","title":"Git push по HTTPS на GitHub требует пароль, но аутентификация не проходит","created_at":"2025-11-14T13:03:13.635Z","details":"\nПри выполнении команды:\n\n```bash\ngit push -u origin main\n```\n\nGit просит ввести логин и пароль GitHub. Я ввожу правильный пароль, но получаю ошибку:\n\n```bash\nremote: Support for password authentication was removed on August 13, 2021.\nremote: Please use a personal access token instead.\nfatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/hiff0/vlad-git.git/'\n```\n\nПочему пароль не работает и как правильно выполнить пуш?\n","best_answer_id":null,"related_stacks_count":0},"id":5130,"state":"active","body":"### Заголовок\n\nGit push по HTTPS на GitHub требует пароль, но аутентификация не проходит\n\n### Вопрос\n\nПри выполнении команды:\n\n```bash\ngit push -u origin main\n```\n\nGit просит ввести логин и пароль GitHub. Я ввожу правильный пароль, но получаю ошибку:\n\n```bash\nremote: Support for password authentication was removed on August 13, 2021.\nremote: Please use a personal access token instead.\nfatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/hiff0/vlad-git.git/'\n```\n\nПочему пароль не работает и как правильно выполнить пуш?\n\n### Ответ\n\nGitHub больше не поддерживает аутентификацию по обычному паролю для операций Git через HTTPS. Вместо пароля нужно использовать **personal access token (PAT)**.\n\n1. **Создать токен на GitHub**\n\n * Перейдите в **Settings → Developer settings → Personal access tokens → Tokens (classic) → Generate new token**\n * Выберите нужные права (например, `repo`) и сгенерируйте токен\n * Скопируйте токен — после создания его нельзя будет снова посмотреть\n\n2. **Использовать токен вместо пароля при пуше**\n\n ```bash\n git push -u origin main\n # При запросе пароля вставляете токен вместо вашего обычного пароля\n ```\n\n3. **Альтернатива: работать через SSH**\n Если настроить SSH-ключи, вводить пароль или токен при каждом пуше не потребуется. Инструкции: [Установка и настройка SSH](https://ru.hexlet.io/courses/intro_to_git/lessons/setup/theory_unit)\n\nИспользование токена или SSH решает проблему с аутентификацией при пуше по HTTPS.\n","votes_up_count":0,"votes_down_count":0,"created_at":"2025-11-14T13:03:32.478Z","user_id":104929,"category_slug":"git"}],"relatedQuestions":[{"creator":{"id":104929,"email":"feycot@gmail.com","first_name":"Nikolai","last_name":"Gagarinov","telegram":"","full_name":"Nikolai Gagarinov","removed":false},"category":{"id":11,"title":"Git","slug":"git","questions_count":81,"locale":"ru"},"tags":[],"id":6090,"answers_count":1,"slug":"chto-znachit-oshibka-permission-denied-publickey-pri-git-clone-cherez-ssh-na-ubuntu","state":"published","title":"Что значит ошибка Permission denied (publickey) при git clone через SSH на Ubuntu","created_at":"2025-11-14T12:53:23.825Z","details":"\nПри попытке клонировать репозиторий через SSH на Ubuntu командой:\n\n```bash\ngit clone git@github.com:foiv/hello-world1.git\n```\n\nвыдается ошибка:\n\n```bash\nWarning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address '192.30.253.112' to the list of known hosts.\nPermission denied (publickey).\nfatal: Could not read from remote repository.\n```\n\nКак исправить эту ошибку и куда нужно добавить ключ?\n","best_answer_id":5129,"related_stacks_count":0},{"creator":{"id":104929,"email":"feycot@gmail.com","first_name":"Nikolai","last_name":"Gagarinov","telegram":"","full_name":"Nikolai Gagarinov","removed":false},"category":{"id":11,"title":"Git","slug":"git","questions_count":81,"locale":"ru"},"tags":[],"id":6088,"answers_count":1,"slug":"git-vydayot-oshibku-pathspec-readme-md-pri-kommite-na-windows","state":"published","title":"Git выдаёт ошибку pathspec 'README.md' при коммите на Windows","created_at":"2025-11-14T12:18:43.145Z","details":"\nПри попытке выполнить коммит в Git на Windows возникает ошибка:\n\n```bash\nerror: pathspec 'README.md'' did not match any file(s) known to git\n```\n\nФайл при этом добавлен через `git add README.md`. Как правильно сделать коммит, чтобы избежать этой ошибки?\n","best_answer_id":5127,"related_stacks_count":0},{"creator":{"id":104929,"email":"feycot@gmail.com","first_name":"Nikolai","last_name":"Gagarinov","telegram":"","full_name":"Nikolai Gagarinov","removed":false},"category":{"id":11,"title":"Git","slug":"git","questions_count":81,"locale":"ru"},"tags":[],"id":6085,"answers_count":1,"slug":"kak-pravilno-vyyti-iz-redaktora-i-chto-oznachaet-oshibka-e325-pri-git-commit-amend","state":"published","title":"Как правильно выйти из редактора и что означает ошибка E325 при git commit --amend","created_at":"2025-11-14T12:08:38.941Z","details":"Я столкнулся с двумя проблемами при выполнении заданий: \n\n1. Не понимаю, как выходить из редактора при редактировании сообщения коммита. \n2. При выполнении команды `git commit --amend` появляется ошибка:\n\n```bash\nE325: ATTENTION\nFound a swap file by the name \".git/.COMMIT_EDITMSG.swp\"\nowned by: X dated: Wed Jan 23 16:01:06 2013\nfile name: ~X/Sites/mysite/.git/COMMIT_EDITMSG\nmodified: no\nuser name: X\nhost name: X-2.local\nprocess ID: 77109\nWhile opening file \".git/COMMIT_EDITMSG\"\ndated: Thu Jan 24 16:22:48 2013\nNEWER than swap file!\n```\n\nУдаление файла `.git/COMMIT_EDITMSG` решает проблему, но я не понимаю, что это за файл и почему возникла ошибка.\n","best_answer_id":5124,"related_stacks_count":0},{"creator":{"id":104929,"email":"feycot@gmail.com","first_name":"Nikolai","last_name":"Gagarinov","telegram":"","full_name":"Nikolai Gagarinov","removed":false},"category":{"id":11,"title":"Git","slug":"git","questions_count":81,"locale":"ru"},"tags":[],"id":6072,"answers_count":1,"slug":"pochemu-pri-pervom-podklyuchenii-k-github-po-ssh-poyavlyaetsya-soobschenie-the-authenticity-of-host-can-t-be-established","state":"published","title":"Почему при первом подключении к GitHub по SSH появляется сообщение “The authenticity of host can't be established”?","created_at":"2025-11-14T10:19:38.004Z","details":"При выполнении команд `git clone` или `ssh -T git@github.com` в Linux появляется сообщение:\n\n```bash\nThe authenticity of host 'github.com (...)' can't be established.\nRSA key fingerprint is ...\nAre you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?\n```\n\nПосле добавления SSH-ключей и настройки аутентификации GitHub всё равно спрашивает подтверждение. Что означает это предупреждение, нужно ли волноваться, и как устранить проблему?\n","best_answer_id":5111,"related_stacks_count":0},{"creator":{"id":104929,"email":"feycot@gmail.com","first_name":"Nikolai","last_name":"Gagarinov","telegram":"","full_name":"Nikolai Gagarinov","removed":false},"category":{"id":11,"title":"Git","slug":"git","questions_count":81,"locale":"ru"},"tags":[],"id":6068,"answers_count":1,"slug":"oshibka-remote-origin-already-exists-i-repository-not-found-pri-nastroyke-github-repozitoriya","state":"published","title":"Ошибка “remote origin already exists” и “Repository not found” при настройке GitHub-репозитория","created_at":"2025-11-14T09:59:56.331Z","details":"При попытке подключить локальный проект к новому GitHub-репозиторию возникает серия ошибок:\n\n- `error: remote origin already exists`\n- `ERROR: Repository not found`\n- `fatal: Could not read from remote repository`\n- `Permission denied (publickey)`\n\nКоманда `ssh -T git@github.com` показывает успешную аутентификацию, но `git push` всё равно не работает. В `git remote -v` отображается некорректный адрес: `git@github.com:/hexlet-git.git` (без имени пользователя). Как разобраться, что именно здесь не так?\n","best_answer_id":5107,"related_stacks_count":0}],"relatedLandings":[]},"url":"/qna/git/questions/git-push-po-https-na-github-trebuet-parol-no-autentifikatsiya-ne-prohodit","version":"8f286f6358a90a7bef2263b3a6edf5a90a94fa42","encryptHistory":false,"clearHistory":false}"><style data-mantine-styles="true">:root, :host{--mantine-font-family: Arial, sans-serif;--mantine-font-family-headings: Arial, sans-serif;--mantine-heading-font-weight: normal;--mantine-radius-default: 0rem;--mantine-primary-color-filled: var(--mantine-color-indigo-filled);--mantine-primary-color-filled-hover: var(--mantine-color-indigo-filled-hover);--mantine-primary-color-light: var(--mantine-color-indigo-light);--mantine-primary-color-light-hover: var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-hover);--mantine-primary-color-light-color: var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--mantine-spacing-xxl: calc(4rem * var(--mantine-scale));--mantine-font-size-xs: 12px;--mantine-font-size-sm: 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Я ввожу правильный пароль, но получаю ошибку:\n\n```bash\nremote: Support for password authentication was removed on August 13, 2021.\nremote: Please use a personal access token instead.\nfatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/hiff0/vlad-git.git/'\n```\n\nПочему пароль не работает и как правильно выполнить пуш?\n","answerCount":1,"datePublished":"2025-11-14T13:03:13.635Z","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Nikolai Gagarinov"},"suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","text":"### Заголовок\n\nGit push по HTTPS на GitHub требует пароль, но аутентификация не проходит\n\n### Вопрос\n\nПри выполнении команды:\n\n```bash\ngit push -u origin main\n```\n\nGit просит ввести логин и пароль GitHub. Я ввожу правильный пароль, но получаю ошибку:\n\n```bash\nremote: Support for password authentication was removed on August 13, 2021.\nremote: Please use a personal access token instead.\nfatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/hiff0/vlad-git.git/'\n```\n\nПочему пароль не работает и как правильно выполнить пуш?\n\n### Ответ\n\nGitHub больше не поддерживает аутентификацию по обычному паролю для операций Git через HTTPS. Вместо пароля нужно использовать **personal access token (PAT)**.\n\n1. **Создать токен на GitHub**\n\n * Перейдите в **Settings → Developer settings → Personal access tokens → Tokens (classic) → Generate new token**\n * Выберите нужные права (например, `repo`) и сгенерируйте токен\n * Скопируйте токен — после создания его нельзя будет снова посмотреть\n\n2. **Использовать токен вместо пароля при пуше**\n\n ```bash\n git push -u origin main\n # При запросе пароля вставляете токен вместо вашего обычного пароля\n ```\n\n3. **Альтернатива: работать через SSH**\n Если настроить SSH-ключи, вводить пароль или токен при каждом пуше не потребуется. Инструкции: [Установка и настройка SSH](https://ru.hexlet.io/courses/intro_to_git/lessons/setup/theory_unit)\n\nИспользование токена или SSH решает проблему с аутентификацией при пуше по HTTPS.\n","datePublished":"2025-11-14T13:03:32.478Z","upvoteCount":0,"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Nikolai Gagarinov"},"url":"https://ru.hexlet.io/qna/git/questions/git-push-po-https-na-github-trebuet-parol-no-autentifikatsiya-ne-prohodit#answer-5130"}]}}</script><div style="--container-size:var(--container-size-lg);margin-top:var(--mantine-spacing-xl);height:100%" class="m_7485cace mantine-Container-root" data-size="lg" data-strategy="block"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"position":1,"@type":"ListItem","item":{"@id":"/qna","name":"Вопросы и 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36em){.__m__-_R_deub_{width:70%;}}@media(min-width: 75em){.__m__-_R_deub_{width:75%;}}</style><div class="__m__-_R_deub_"><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:center;--group-justify:start;--group-wrap:nowrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><h1 style="--title-fw:var(--mantine-h1-font-weight);--title-lh:var(--mantine-h1-line-height);--title-fz:var(--mantine-h1-font-size)" class="m_8a5d1357 mantine-Title-root" data-order="1">Git push по HTTPS на GitHub требует пароль, но аутентификация не проходит</h1></div></div></div><style data-mantine-styles="inline">.__m__-_R_iub_{--grid-gutter:var(--mantine-spacing-md);}</style><div class="m_410352e9 mantine-Grid-root __m__-_R_iub_"><div class="m_dee7bd2f mantine-Grid-inner"><style data-mantine-styles="inline">.__m__-_R_3diub_{--col-flex-grow:auto;--col-flex-basis:100%;--col-max-width:100%;}@media(min-width: 48em){.__m__-_R_3diub_{--col-flex-grow:auto;--col-flex-basis:83.33333333333334%;--col-max-width:83.33333333333334%;}}@media(min-width: 62em){.__m__-_R_3diub_{--col-flex-grow:auto;--col-flex-basis:66.66666666666667%;--col-max-width:66.66666666666667%;}}</style><div class="m_96bdd299 mantine-Grid-col __m__-_R_3diub_"><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"></div><div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-xs)" class="m_d08caa0 mantine-Typography-root"><p>При выполнении команды:</p>
<div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight" dir="ltr"><div class="m_be7e9c9c mantine-CodeHighlight-controls"><button style="--ai-bg:transparent;--ai-hover:transparent;--ai-color:inherit;--ai-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_d498bab7 mantine-CodeHighlight-control m_8d3f4000 mantine-ActionIcon-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="none" type="button" aria-label="Copy code"><span class="m_8d3afb97 mantine-ActionIcon-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8 8m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"></path><path d="M16 8v-2a2 2 0 0 0 -2 -2h-8a2 2 0 0 0 -2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="--scrollarea-scrollbar-size:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--sa-corner-width:0px;--sa-corner-height:0px" class="m_f744fd40 mantine-CodeHighlight-scrollarea m_d57069b5 mantine-ScrollArea-root" dir="ltr"><div style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-inline:none" class="m_c0783ff9 mantine-ScrollArea-viewport" data-scrollbars="xy"><div class="m_b1336c6 mantine-ScrollArea-content"><pre class="m_2c47c4fd mantine-CodeHighlight-pre" style="padding:0"><code class="m_5caae6d3 mantine-CodeHighlight-code">git push -u origin main</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div>
<p>Git просит ввести логин и пароль GitHub. Я ввожу правильный пароль, но получаю ошибку:</p>
<div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight" dir="ltr"><div class="m_be7e9c9c mantine-CodeHighlight-controls"><button style="--ai-bg:transparent;--ai-hover:transparent;--ai-color:inherit;--ai-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_d498bab7 mantine-CodeHighlight-control m_8d3f4000 mantine-ActionIcon-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="none" type="button" aria-label="Copy code"><span class="m_8d3afb97 mantine-ActionIcon-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8 8m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"></path><path d="M16 8v-2a2 2 0 0 0 -2 -2h-8a2 2 0 0 0 -2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="--scrollarea-scrollbar-size:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--sa-corner-width:0px;--sa-corner-height:0px" class="m_f744fd40 mantine-CodeHighlight-scrollarea m_d57069b5 mantine-ScrollArea-root" dir="ltr"><div style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-inline:none" class="m_c0783ff9 mantine-ScrollArea-viewport" data-scrollbars="xy"><div class="m_b1336c6 mantine-ScrollArea-content"><pre class="m_2c47c4fd mantine-CodeHighlight-pre" style="padding:0"><code class="m_5caae6d3 mantine-CodeHighlight-code">remote: Support for password authentication was removed on August 13, 2021.
remote: Please use a personal access token instead.
fatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/hiff0/vlad-git.git/'</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div>
<p>Почему пароль не работает и как правильно выполнить пуш?</p></div><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-xl);font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-inline-start:auto" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-calendar "><path d="M4 7a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v12a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-12a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2v-12"></path><path d="M16 3v4"></path><path d="M8 3v4"></path><path d="M4 11h16"></path><path d="M11 15h1"></path><path d="M12 15v3"></path></svg><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root" data-inherit="true">3 месяца назад</p></div><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-user "><path d="M8 7a4 4 0 1 0 8 0a4 4 0 0 0 -8 0"></path><path d="M6 21v-2a4 4 0 0 1 4 -4h4a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v2"></path></svg><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root" data-inherit="true">Nikolai Gagarinov</p></div></div><div role="link" tabindex="0" style="cursor:pointer"><button style="display:block;width:100%" class="mantine-focus-auto m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" type="button" aria-label="Присоединяйтесь к нашему Telegram-сообществу"><div style="background-color:light-dark(var(--mantine-color-gray-1), var(--mantine-color-dark-6));margin-block:var(--mantine-spacing-xs)" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root"><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;margin-inline-end:auto;color:inherit" class="m_7341320d mantine-ThemeIcon-root" data-variant="transparent"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-brand-telegram "><path d="M15 10l-4 4l6 6l4 -16l-18 7l4 2l2 6l3 -4"></path></svg></div>Присоединяйтесь к нашему Telegram-сообществу</div></div></button></div><h2 style="--title-fw:var(--mantine-h2-font-weight);--title-lh:var(--mantine-h2-line-height);--title-fz:var(--mantine-h2-font-size);margin-block:var(--mantine-spacing-xl)" class="m_8a5d1357 mantine-Title-root" data-order="2">Ответы</h2><div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-xl);padding:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root" data-with-border="true" id="answer-5130"><div style="--group-gap:calc(1.125rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:stretch;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:nowrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--stack-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--stack-align:stretch;--stack-justify:flex-start;font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-h1);font-weight:lighter;text-align:center" class="m_6d731127 mantine-Stack-root">0<a style="color:inherit" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="/qna/git/questions/git-push-po-https-na-github-trebuet-parol-no-autentifikatsiya-ne-prohodit/answers/5130/vote"><div style="--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;color:inherit" class="m_7341320d mantine-ThemeIcon-root" data-variant="transparent"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-thumb-up "><path d="M7 11v8a1 1 0 0 1 -1 1h-2a1 1 0 0 1 -1 -1v-7a1 1 0 0 1 1 -1h3a4 4 0 0 0 4 -4v-1a2 2 0 0 1 4 0v5h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2l-1 5a2 3 0 0 1 -2 2h-7a3 3 0 0 1 -3 -3"></path></svg></div></a></div><div style="--stack-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--stack-align:stretch;--stack-justify:flex-start;width:100%;min-width:0rem" class="m_6d731127 mantine-Stack-root"><div style="margin-bottom:auto" class="m_d08caa0 mantine-Typography-root"><h3 id="heading-3-1">Заголовок</h3>
<p>Git push по HTTPS на GitHub требует пароль, но аутентификация не проходит</p>
<h3 id="heading-3-2">Вопрос</h3>
<p>При выполнении команды:</p>
<div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight" dir="ltr"><div class="m_be7e9c9c mantine-CodeHighlight-controls"><button style="--ai-bg:transparent;--ai-hover:transparent;--ai-color:inherit;--ai-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_d498bab7 mantine-CodeHighlight-control m_8d3f4000 mantine-ActionIcon-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="none" type="button" aria-label="Copy code"><span class="m_8d3afb97 mantine-ActionIcon-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8 8m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"></path><path d="M16 8v-2a2 2 0 0 0 -2 -2h-8a2 2 0 0 0 -2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="--scrollarea-scrollbar-size:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--sa-corner-width:0px;--sa-corner-height:0px" class="m_f744fd40 mantine-CodeHighlight-scrollarea m_d57069b5 mantine-ScrollArea-root" dir="ltr"><div style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-inline:none" class="m_c0783ff9 mantine-ScrollArea-viewport" data-scrollbars="xy"><div class="m_b1336c6 mantine-ScrollArea-content"><pre class="m_2c47c4fd mantine-CodeHighlight-pre" style="padding:0"><code class="m_5caae6d3 mantine-CodeHighlight-code">git push -u origin main</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div>
<p>Git просит ввести логин и пароль GitHub. Я ввожу правильный пароль, но получаю ошибку:</p>
<div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight" dir="ltr"><div class="m_be7e9c9c mantine-CodeHighlight-controls"><button style="--ai-bg:transparent;--ai-hover:transparent;--ai-color:inherit;--ai-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_d498bab7 mantine-CodeHighlight-control m_8d3f4000 mantine-ActionIcon-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="none" type="button" aria-label="Copy code"><span class="m_8d3afb97 mantine-ActionIcon-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8 8m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"></path><path d="M16 8v-2a2 2 0 0 0 -2 -2h-8a2 2 0 0 0 -2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="--scrollarea-scrollbar-size:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--sa-corner-width:0px;--sa-corner-height:0px" class="m_f744fd40 mantine-CodeHighlight-scrollarea m_d57069b5 mantine-ScrollArea-root" dir="ltr"><div style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-inline:none" class="m_c0783ff9 mantine-ScrollArea-viewport" data-scrollbars="xy"><div class="m_b1336c6 mantine-ScrollArea-content"><pre class="m_2c47c4fd mantine-CodeHighlight-pre" style="padding:0"><code class="m_5caae6d3 mantine-CodeHighlight-code">remote: Support for password authentication was removed on August 13, 2021.
remote: Please use a personal access token instead.
fatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/hiff0/vlad-git.git/'</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div>
<p>Почему пароль не работает и как правильно выполнить пуш?</p>
<h3 id="heading-3-3">Ответ</h3>
<p>GitHub больше не поддерживает аутентификацию по обычному паролю для операций Git через HTTPS. Вместо пароля нужно использовать <strong>personal access token (PAT)</strong>.</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Создать токен на GitHub</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Перейдите в <strong>Settings → Developer settings → Personal access tokens → Tokens (classic) → Generate new token</strong></li>
<li>Выберите нужные права (например, <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">repo</code>) и сгенерируйте токен</li>
<li>Скопируйте токен — после создания его нельзя будет снова посмотреть</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Использовать токен вместо пароля при пуше</strong></p>
<div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight" dir="ltr"><div class="m_be7e9c9c mantine-CodeHighlight-controls"><button style="--ai-bg:transparent;--ai-hover:transparent;--ai-color:inherit;--ai-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_d498bab7 mantine-CodeHighlight-control m_8d3f4000 mantine-ActionIcon-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="none" type="button" aria-label="Copy code"><span class="m_8d3afb97 mantine-ActionIcon-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8 8m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"></path><path d="M16 8v-2a2 2 0 0 0 -2 -2h-8a2 2 0 0 0 -2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="--scrollarea-scrollbar-size:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--sa-corner-width:0px;--sa-corner-height:0px" class="m_f744fd40 mantine-CodeHighlight-scrollarea m_d57069b5 mantine-ScrollArea-root" dir="ltr"><div style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-inline:none" class="m_c0783ff9 mantine-ScrollArea-viewport" data-scrollbars="xy"><div class="m_b1336c6 mantine-ScrollArea-content"><pre class="m_2c47c4fd mantine-CodeHighlight-pre" style="padding:0"><code class="m_5caae6d3 mantine-CodeHighlight-code">git push -u origin main
# При запросе пароля вставляете токен вместо вашего обычного пароля</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Альтернатива: работать через SSH</strong>
Если настроить SSH-ключи, вводить пароль или токен при каждом пуше не потребуется. Инструкции: <a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="https://ru.hexlet.io/courses/intro_to_git/lessons/setup/theory_unit" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Установка и настройка SSH</a></p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>Использование токена или SSH решает проблему с аутентификацией при пуше по HTTPS.</p></div><div class="m_3eebeb36 mantine-Divider-root" data-orientation="horizontal" role="separator"></div><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap;font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-xs);--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-inline-start:auto" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-calendar "><path d="M4 7a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v12a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-12a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2v-12"></path><path d="M16 3v4"></path><path d="M8 3v4"></path><path d="M4 11h16"></path><path d="M11 15h1"></path><path d="M12 15v3"></path></svg><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root" data-inherit="true">3 месяца назад</p></div><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-xs);--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-user "><path d="M8 7a4 4 0 1 0 8 0a4 4 0 0 0 -8 0"></path><path d="M6 21v-2a4 4 0 0 1 4 -4h4a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v2"></path></svg><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root" data-inherit="true">Nikolai Gagarinov</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><style data-mantine-styles="inline">.__m__-_R_5diub_{--col-flex-grow:auto;--col-flex-basis:100%;--col-max-width:100%;}@media(min-width: 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