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<title>Что делать, если возникли трудности с деплоем Java-приложения на Railway. Разбираем сервис Render (Код) | Блог Хекслета</title>
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Разбираем сервис Render","slug":"render-java","state":"published","summary":"Подробно рассказываем, как эффективно работать с сервисом Render для деплоя Java-приложений.\r\n","votes_count":9,"created_at":"2022-11-25T10:36:47.863Z","published_at":"2022-11-25T10:53:51.887Z","body":"**Подробно рассказываем, как эффективно работать с сервисом Render для деплоя Java-приложений.**\r\n\r\nЕсли не получается [задеплоить Java-приложение](https://ru.hexlet.io/blog/posts/railway?utm_source=hexlet&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=hexlet-blog&utm_content=render-java&utm_term=post_251122) на [Railway](http://Railway.app), мы рекомендуем попробовать альтернативный сервис для деплоя Java-приложений — [Render](http://Render.com). Нам потребуется упаковать Java-приложение в контейнер, для этого нужно будет добавить Dockerfile — текстовый файл с инструкциями, необходимыми для создания образа контейнера.\r\n\r\n## Содержание\n\n## Создаем Dockerfile\r\n\r\nСоздайте в корне своего приложения Dockerfile. Добавьте в него следующий код: \r\n\r\n```bash\r\nFROM gradle:7.4.0-jdk17\r\n\r\nWORKDIR /app\r\n\r\nCOPY /app .\r\n\r\nRUN gradle installDist\r\n\r\nCMD ./build/install/app/bin/app\r\n```\r\nОбразец этого файла можно также посмотреть в нашем [эталонном проекте](https://github.com/hexlet-components/java-javalin-blog/blob/main/Dockerfile). Единственное, что может отличаться — путь к исполняемому файлу приложения в инструкции `CMD`, так как он зависит от названия приложения.\r\n\r\n\r\n## Работаем с Render\r\n\r\nЗарегистрируйтесь в сервисе [Render](http://render.com). После регистрации на вкладке `Dashboard` вы сможете добавлять новые приложения — веб-сервисы и базы данных.\r\n\r\nТак как наше приложение использует базу данных, сначала нужно ее создать. Создайте базу данных [PostgreSQL](https://dashboard.render.com/d/dpg-cdmvu8da49944a9612sg-a) (`New → PostgreSQL`), дайте ей имя, которое будет отображаться в панели. Нажмите кнопку `Create database`.\r\n\r\nПосле того, как вы создадите базу данных, вам станут доступны сведения о подключении к БД (`Connections`). Скопируйте эту информацию — Hostname, Port, Database, Username, Password . Эти данные пригодятся, когда вы будете задавать переменные окружения для приложения. \r\n\r\nТеперь можно приступать к созданию нового приложения. Создайте новое веб-приложение (`New → Web Service`). Подключите свой GitHub-репозиторий или вставьте его URL, после чего нажмите Connect.\r\n\r\nЗаполните поля с настройками приложения. В поле `Name` задайте имя для своего приложения. Поле `Root Directory` оставьте пустым, так как Dockerfile находится в корне проекта. В `Environment` выбираем Docker в качестве среды выполнения проекта, а в `Region` — ближайший к вам регион. Обратите внимание, что веб-сервис и база данных должны находиться в одном регионе.\r\n\r\n::programs\r\n\r\nДля корректной работы приложения нужно задать значение для переменных окружения, которые зависят от настроек вашего приложения. В любом случае, нам понадобится передать приложению параметры для подключения к базе данных. Это делается с помощью переменных окружения. Разверните вкладку с расширенными настройками приложения (`Advanced`), создайте необходимые переменные окружения и задайте им значения. Здесь нам пригодятся те сведения, которые мы скопировали в базе данных — `Hostname`, `Port`, `Database`, `Username`, `Password`. Пример настройки переменных окружения можно увидеть на скриншоте:\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nОбратите внимание на формат записи URL у базы данных. Он должен быть таким:\r\n\r\n```bash\r\njdbc:postgresql://${HOST}:${DB_PORT}/${DATABASE}?password=${PASSWORD}&user=${USERNAME}\r\n```\r\n\r\nВсе необходимые данные для определения переменных окружения и формирования этого адреса можно взять из поля `Connections` в базе данных.\r\n\r\nПосле этого надо будет нажать на кнопку `Create Web Service`. Ваше приложение будет клонировано из репозитория, собрано и запущено. После завершения процесса оно станет доступно по определенному адресу, который автоматически сформируется. Перейдите по этому адресу и проверьте, что приложение работает корректно. Если что-то пошло не так, всегда можно посмотреть логи на вкладке `Logs`. Они помогут вам разобраться с ошибкой.\r\n\r\n\r\n> ### Читайте также: \r\n> [10 советов, как более эффективно учиться на Хекслете](https://ru.hexlet.io/blog/posts/10-sovetov-o-tom-kak-bolee-effectivno-uchitsya-na-hexlet?utm_source=hexlet&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=hexlet-blog&utm_content=render-java&utm_term=post_251122)","reading_time":1,"url":"https://ru.hexlet.io/blog/posts/render-java","cover_thumb_variant":null,"cover_list_variant":"/vite/assets/blog_post-7eTyeLLt.webp","cover_main_variant":"/vite/assets/blog_post-7eTyeLLt.webp","related_stacks_count":5},"relatedPosts":[{"model_name":"BlogPost","id":926,"title":"Библиотека React: особенности, перспективы, ситуация на рынке труда","slug":"biblioteka-react-review-article","summary":"В объявлениях о поиске программистов часто встречается требование уметь работать с React. Иногда работодатели ожидают знания React не только от фронтендеров, но и от бэкенд-разработчиков. Почему эта библиотека настолько популярная, стоит ли изучать её сегодня, каковы её перспективы по мнению опытных программистов? Ответы на эти и другие вопросы читайте в обзорной статье.","created_at":"2020-07-08T15:15:00.191Z","published_at":"2024-02-29T07:46:44.876Z","cover_list_variant":"https://hexlet.io/rails/active_storage/representations/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTYyOCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--6bac7610f325471938a0e33f58eaa4c52527d66f/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJ3ZWJwIiwicmVzaXplX2FuZF9wYWQiOls3MDgsMzU0XSwic2F2ZXIiOnsicXVhbGl0eSI6ODV9fSwicHVyIjoidmFyaWF0aW9uIn19--324dc52aa55ebe818c2a887ebcb832b9ad1c0381/%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5react-01.png"},{"model_name":"BlogPost","id":1656,"title":"Язык программирования PHP: почему его выбирают разработчики и с чего начать изучение","slug":"php-start","summary":"Рассказываем, в чем особенности языка PHP, его преимущества и недостатки, почему он до сих пор не теряет актуальности, что нужно знать, чтобы программировать на РHP и где тренировать свои навыки.","created_at":"2021-12-21T14:04:04.654Z","published_at":"2023-12-01T10:10:59.665Z","cover_list_variant":"https://hexlet.io/rails/active_storage/representations/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTU5MSwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--01d293c2c32c364fb419ce05e3336d3b96061b52/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJ3ZWJwIiwicmVzaXplX2FuZF9wYWQiOls3MDgsMzU0XSwic2F2ZXIiOnsicXVhbGl0eSI6ODV9fSwicHVyIjoidmFyaWF0aW9uIn19--324dc52aa55ebe818c2a887ebcb832b9ad1c0381/PHPc%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C-01.png"},{"model_name":"BlogPost","id":2037,"title":"С чего начать изучение JavaScript и как это делать эффективно","slug":"js-s-chego-nachat","summary":"В этой статье рассказываем, с чего начать изучение JS, сколько на это потребуется времени и как сделать учебный процесс более эффективным.","created_at":"2022-09-30T08:19:30.191Z","published_at":"2023-11-17T14:11:47.270Z","cover_list_variant":"https://hexlet.io/rails/active_storage/representations/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTUxOSwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--d960d95ec41ef5395289882c2935616bcd58e101/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJ3ZWJwIiwicmVzaXplX2FuZF9wYWQiOls3MDgsMzU0XSwic2F2ZXIiOnsicXVhbGl0eSI6ODV9fSwicHVyIjoidmFyaWF0aW9uIn19--324dc52aa55ebe818c2a887ebcb832b9ad1c0381/%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8Cjs-01.png"}],"category":{"id":4,"name":"Код","slug":"code","state":"published","created_at":"2016-08-23T13:33:44.258Z"},"mainStackCategory":{"id":2,"name":"Курсы по веб-разработке","slug":"web_development","short_name":"Веб-разработка","order":190,"state":"published","category_slug":"courses_web_development"},"categories":[{"id":6,"name":"Мотивация","slug":"motivation","state":"published","created_at":"2016-10-06T18:31:38.903Z"},{"id":3,"name":"Истории 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Разбираем сервис Render</h1></div></div></div><div style="position:absolute;top:calc(18.75rem * var(--mantine-scale))" class=""></div><style data-mantine-styles="inline">.__m__-_R_2iub_{--grid-gutter:var(--mantine-spacing-xl);}</style><div class="m_410352e9 mantine-Grid-root __m__-_R_2iub_"><div class="m_dee7bd2f mantine-Grid-inner"><style data-mantine-styles="inline">.__m__-_R_dmiub_{--col-flex-grow:auto;--col-flex-basis:100%;--col-max-width:100%;}@media(min-width: 48em){.__m__-_R_dmiub_{--col-flex-grow:auto;--col-flex-basis:83.33333333333334%;--col-max-width:83.33333333333334%;}}@media(min-width: 62em){.__m__-_R_dmiub_{--col-flex-grow:auto;--col-flex-basis:66.66666666666667%;--col-max-width:66.66666666666667%;}}</style><div class="m_96bdd299 mantine-Grid-col __m__-_R_dmiub_"><div style="--stack-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--stack-align:stretch;--stack-justify:flex-start;margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-xl)" class="m_6d731127 mantine-Stack-root"><div class=""><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-xs);--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-xl)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><button style="--badge-height:var(--badge-height-sm);--badge-padding-x:var(--badge-padding-x-sm);--badge-fz:var(--badge-fz-sm);--badge-bg:var(--mantine-color-default);--badge-color:var(--mantine-color-default-color);--badge-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid var(--mantine-color-default-border);cursor:pointer;color:inherit" class="m_347db0ec mantine-Badge-root" data-variant="default" data-size="sm" type="button" aria-label="Java"><span class="m_5add502a mantine-Badge-label">Java</span></button></div><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.625rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-sm);color:var(--mantine-color-gray-text)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.1875rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-inline-end:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root">25 ноября 2022 г.</div><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.1875rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--ti-size:var(--ti-size-xs);--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;color:inherit" class="m_7341320d mantine-ThemeIcon-root" data-variant="transparent" data-size="xs"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-clock "><path d="M3 12a9 9 0 1 0 18 0a9 9 0 0 0 -18 0"></path><path d="M12 7v5l3 3"></path></svg></div>1 минута</div><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.1875rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--ti-size:var(--ti-size-xs);--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;color:inherit" class="m_7341320d mantine-ThemeIcon-root" data-variant="transparent" data-size="xs"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-thumb-up "><path d="M7 11v8a1 1 0 0 1 -1 1h-2a1 1 0 0 1 -1 -1v-7a1 1 0 0 1 1 -1h3a4 4 0 0 0 4 -4v-1a2 2 0 0 1 4 0v5h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2l-1 5a2 3 0 0 1 -2 2h-7a3 3 0 0 1 -3 -3"></path></svg></div>9</div></div><div style="--ar-ratio:2" class="m_71ac47fc mantine-AspectRatio-root"><img style="--image-radius:var(--mantine-radius-md);--image-object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%" class="m_9e117634 mantine-Image-root" src="/vite/assets/blog_post-7eTyeLLt.webp" alt="Что делать, если возникли трудности с деплоем Java-приложения на Railway. Разбираем сервис Render"/></div></div><div role="link" tabindex="0" style="cursor:pointer"><button style="display:block;width:100%" class="mantine-focus-auto m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" type="button" aria-label="Присоединяйтесь к нашему Telegram-сообществу"><div style="background-color:light-dark(var(--mantine-color-gray-1), var(--mantine-color-dark-6))" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root"><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;margin-inline-end:auto;color:inherit" class="m_7341320d mantine-ThemeIcon-root" data-variant="transparent"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-brand-telegram "><path d="M15 10l-4 4l6 6l4 -16l-18 7l4 2l2 6l3 -4"></path></svg></div>Присоединяйтесь к нашему Telegram-сообществу</div></div></button></div><div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-xl)" class="m_d08caa0 mantine-Typography-root"><p><strong>Подробно рассказываем, как эффективно работать с сервисом Render для деплоя Java-приложений.</strong></p>
<p>Если не получается <a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="https://ru.hexlet.io/blog/posts/railway?utm_source=hexlet&utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=hexlet-blog&utm_content=render-java&utm_term=post_251122" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">задеплоить Java-приложение</a> на <a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="http://Railway.app" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Railway</a>, мы рекомендуем попробовать альтернативный сервис для деплоя Java-приложений — <a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="http://Render.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Render</a>. Нам потребуется упаковать Java-приложение в контейнер, для этого нужно будет добавить Dockerfile — текстовый файл с инструкциями, необходимыми для создания образа контейнера.</p>
<h2 id="heading-2-1">Содержание</h2>
<ul>
<li><a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="#heading-2-2">Создаем Dockerfile</a></li>
<li><a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="#heading-2-3">Работаем с Render</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="heading-2-2">Создаем Dockerfile</h2>
<p>Создайте в корне своего приложения Dockerfile. Добавьте в него следующий код:</p>
<div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight" dir="ltr"><div class="m_be7e9c9c mantine-CodeHighlight-controls"><button style="--ai-bg:transparent;--ai-hover:transparent;--ai-color:inherit;--ai-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_d498bab7 mantine-CodeHighlight-control m_8d3f4000 mantine-ActionIcon-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="none" type="button" aria-label="Copy code"><span class="m_8d3afb97 mantine-ActionIcon-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8 8m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"></path><path d="M16 8v-2a2 2 0 0 0 -2 -2h-8a2 2 0 0 0 -2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="--scrollarea-scrollbar-size:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--sa-corner-width:0px;--sa-corner-height:0px" class="m_f744fd40 mantine-CodeHighlight-scrollarea m_d57069b5 mantine-ScrollArea-root" dir="ltr"><div style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-inline:none" class="m_c0783ff9 mantine-ScrollArea-viewport" data-scrollbars="xy"><div class="m_b1336c6 mantine-ScrollArea-content"><pre class="m_2c47c4fd mantine-CodeHighlight-pre" style="padding:0"><code class="m_5caae6d3 mantine-CodeHighlight-code">FROM gradle:7.4.0-jdk17
WORKDIR /app
COPY /app .
RUN gradle installDist
CMD ./build/install/app/bin/app</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div>
<p>Образец этого файла можно также посмотреть в нашем <a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="https://github.com/hexlet-components/java-javalin-blog/blob/main/Dockerfile" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">эталонном проекте</a>. Единственное, что может отличаться — путь к исполняемому файлу приложения в инструкции <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">CMD</code>, так как он зависит от названия приложения.</p>
<h2 id="heading-2-3">Работаем с Render</h2>
<p>Зарегистрируйтесь в сервисе <a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="http://render.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Render</a>. После регистрации на вкладке <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">Dashboard</code> вы сможете добавлять новые приложения — веб-сервисы и базы данных.</p>
<p>Так как наше приложение использует базу данных, сначала нужно ее создать. Создайте базу данных <a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="https://dashboard.render.com/d/dpg-cdmvu8da49944a9612sg-a" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">PostgreSQL</a> (<code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">New → PostgreSQL</code>), дайте ей имя, которое будет отображаться в панели. Нажмите кнопку <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">Create database</code>.</p>
<p>После того, как вы создадите базу данных, вам станут доступны сведения о подключении к БД (<code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">Connections</code>). Скопируйте эту информацию — Hostname, Port, Database, Username, Password . Эти данные пригодятся, когда вы будете задавать переменные окружения для приложения.</p>
<p>Теперь можно приступать к созданию нового приложения. Создайте новое веб-приложение (<code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">New → Web Service</code>). Подключите свой GitHub-репозиторий или вставьте его URL, после чего нажмите Connect.</p>
<p>Заполните поля с настройками приложения. В поле <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">Name</code> задайте имя для своего приложения. Поле <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">Root Directory</code> оставьте пустым, так как Dockerfile находится в корне проекта. В <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">Environment</code> выбираем Docker в качестве среды выполнения проекта, а в <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">Region</code> — ближайший к вам регион. Обратите внимание, что веб-сервис и база данных должны находиться в одном регионе.</p>
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9.56464L11.158 6.13523C11.3595 5.94637 11.6759 5.95657 11.8648 6.15803C12.0536 6.35949 12.0434 6.67591 11.842 6.86477L7.84197 10.6148C7.64964 10.7951 7.35036 10.7951 7.15803 10.6148L3.15803 6.86477C2.95657 6.67591 2.94637 6.35949 3.13523 6.15803Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></button></div><div class="m_a2dae653 mantine-Carousel-viewport" data-type="media"><div class="m_fcd81474 mantine-Carousel-container __m__-_R_tderddmiub_" data-orientation="horizontal"><div class="m_d98df724 mantine-Carousel-slide" data-orientation="horizontal"><div tabindex="0" style="cursor:pointer;height:100%"><a style="text-decoration:none" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="/programs/spring-boot?promo_name=programs_list&promo_position=blog_post&promo_creative=catalog_card&promo_type=card" target="_blank"><div style="height:100%" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root" data-with-border="true"><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:nowrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">1 месяц</span><span class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">·</span><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Для продвинутых</span></div><p style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-sm);font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-h5);font-weight:bold" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Spring Boot</p><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Навык работы с Spring Boot для масштабируемых веб-приложений</p><div style="margin-top:auto" class=""><div class="m_4451eb3a mantine-Center-root"><img style="opacity:0.8;width:70%" class="m_9e117634 mantine-Image-root mantine-visible-from-xs" src="https://hexlet.io/rails/active_storage/representations/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MzY3NSwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--b3b44cb29727c1bcb0b9aee0c285371dc12aa50f/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJ3ZWJwIiwicmVzaXplX3RvX2xpbWl0IjpbNDAwLDQwMF0sInNhdmVyIjp7InF1YWxpdHkiOjg1fX0sInB1ciI6InZhcmlhdGlvbiJ9fQ==--5b6f46dacd1af664f27558553a58076185091823/Code%20typing-pana.png" alt="Spring Boot" loading="eager"/></div><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:end;--group-justify:space-between;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-top:var(--mantine-spacing-xs)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-xl)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">от 3 900 ₽</p><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Посмотреть →</p></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="m_d98df724 mantine-Carousel-slide" data-orientation="horizontal"><div tabindex="0" style="cursor:pointer;height:100%"><a style="text-decoration:none" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="/programs/docker?promo_name=programs_list&promo_position=blog_post&promo_creative=catalog_card&promo_type=card" target="_blank"><div style="height:100%" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root" data-with-border="true"><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:nowrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">1 месяц</span><span class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">·</span><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Для продвинутых</span></div><p 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style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:end;--group-justify:space-between;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-top:var(--mantine-spacing-xs)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-xl)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">от 3 900 ₽</p><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Посмотреть →</p></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="m_d98df724 mantine-Carousel-slide" data-orientation="horizontal"><div tabindex="0" style="cursor:pointer;height:100%"><a style="text-decoration:none" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="/programs/ansible-deploy?promo_name=programs_list&promo_position=blog_post&promo_creative=catalog_card&promo_type=card" target="_blank"><div style="height:100%" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root" data-with-border="true"><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:nowrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">1 месяц</span><span class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">·</span><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Для продвинутых</span></div><p style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-sm);font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-h5);font-weight:bold" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Автоматизация деплоя</p><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Изучите CI/CD и автоматизацию развёртывания</p><div style="margin-top:auto" class=""><div class="m_4451eb3a mantine-Center-root"><img style="opacity:0.8;width:70%" class="m_9e117634 mantine-Image-root mantine-visible-from-xs" src="https://hexlet.io/rails/active_storage/representations/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MzY0NSwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--f34b449529f04fd8689092f66f9653c47c7e1f58/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJ3ZWJwIiwicmVzaXplX3RvX2xpbWl0IjpbNDAwLDQwMF0sInNhdmVyIjp7InF1YWxpdHkiOjg1fX0sInB1ciI6InZhcmlhdGlvbiJ9fQ==--5b6f46dacd1af664f27558553a58076185091823/Server%20status-amico.png" alt="Автоматизация деплоя" loading="eager"/></div><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:end;--group-justify:space-between;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-top:var(--mantine-spacing-xs)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-xl)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">от 3 900 ₽</p><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Посмотреть →</p></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="m_d98df724 mantine-Carousel-slide" data-orientation="horizontal"><div tabindex="0" style="cursor:pointer;height:100%"><a style="text-decoration:none" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="/programs/java?promo_name=programs_list&promo_position=blog_post&promo_creative=catalog_card&promo_type=card" target="_blank"><div style="height:100%" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root" data-with-border="true"><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:nowrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">10 месяцев</span><span class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">·</span><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">С нуля</span></div><p style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-sm);font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-h5);font-weight:bold" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Java-разработчик</p><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Изучите Java и фреймворк Spring Boot и REST API</p><div style="margin-top:auto" class=""><div class="m_4451eb3a mantine-Center-root"><img style="opacity:0.8;width:70%" class="m_9e117634 mantine-Image-root mantine-visible-from-xs" src="https://hexlet.io/rails/active_storage/representations/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MzczNSwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--883f3fd4e1b571538035b5680c8d4a9eb504b1f6/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJ3ZWJwIiwicmVzaXplX3RvX2xpbWl0IjpbNDAwLDQwMF0sInNhdmVyIjp7InF1YWxpdHkiOjg1fX0sInB1ciI6InZhcmlhdGlvbiJ9fQ==--5b6f46dacd1af664f27558553a58076185091823/Source%20code-amico.png" alt="Java-разработчик" loading="eager"/></div><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:end;--group-justify:space-between;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-top:var(--mantine-spacing-xs)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-xl)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">от 6 792 ₽</p><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Посмотреть →</p></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="m_d98df724 mantine-Carousel-slide" data-orientation="horizontal"><div tabindex="0" style="cursor:pointer;height:100%"><a style="text-decoration:none" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="/programs/fullstack-java?promo_name=programs_list&promo_position=blog_post&promo_creative=catalog_card&promo_type=card" target="_blank"><div style="height:100%" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root" data-with-border="true"><div 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style="cursor:pointer;height:100%"><a style="text-decoration:none" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="/courses?promo_name=programs_list&promo_position=blog_post&promo_creative=catalog_card&promo_type=card"><div style="height:100%" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root" data-with-border="true"><h2 style="--title-fw:var(--mantine-h2-font-weight);--title-lh:var(--mantine-h2-line-height);--title-fz:var(--mantine-h2-font-size);margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-md);font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-h3)" class="m_8a5d1357 mantine-Title-root" data-order="2" data-responsive="true">Каталог</h2><p style="margin-bottom:auto" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Полный список доступных курсов по разным направлениям</p><div style="margin-top:auto" class=""><div class="m_4451eb3a mantine-Center-root"><img style="opacity:0.8;width:70%" class="m_9e117634 mantine-Image-root mantine-visible-from-xs" src="/vite/assets/development-BVihs_d5.png" alt="Orientation"/></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div>
<p>Для корректной работы приложения нужно задать значение для переменных окружения, которые зависят от настроек вашего приложения. В любом случае, нам понадобится передать приложению параметры для подключения к базе данных. Это делается с помощью переменных окружения. Разверните вкладку с расширенными настройками приложения (<code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">Advanced</code>), создайте необходимые переменные окружения и задайте им значения. Здесь нам пригодятся те сведения, которые мы скопировали в базе данных — <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">Hostname</code>, <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">Port</code>, <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">Database</code>, <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">Username</code>, <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">Password</code>. Пример настройки переменных окружения можно увидеть на скриншоте:</p>
<p><img style="--image-object-fit:contain;width:auto" class="m_9e117634 mantine-Image-root" src="https://imgur.com/IZWCwwS.png" alt="" loading="lazy"/></p>
<p>Обратите внимание на формат записи URL у базы данных. Он должен быть таким:</p>
<div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight" dir="ltr"><div class="m_be7e9c9c mantine-CodeHighlight-controls"><button style="--ai-bg:transparent;--ai-hover:transparent;--ai-color:inherit;--ai-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_d498bab7 mantine-CodeHighlight-control m_8d3f4000 mantine-ActionIcon-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="none" type="button" aria-label="Copy code"><span class="m_8d3afb97 mantine-ActionIcon-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8 8m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"></path><path d="M16 8v-2a2 2 0 0 0 -2 -2h-8a2 2 0 0 0 -2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="--scrollarea-scrollbar-size:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--sa-corner-width:0px;--sa-corner-height:0px" class="m_f744fd40 mantine-CodeHighlight-scrollarea m_d57069b5 mantine-ScrollArea-root" dir="ltr"><div style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-inline:none" class="m_c0783ff9 mantine-ScrollArea-viewport" data-scrollbars="xy"><div class="m_b1336c6 mantine-ScrollArea-content"><pre class="m_2c47c4fd mantine-CodeHighlight-pre" style="padding:0"><code class="m_5caae6d3 mantine-CodeHighlight-code">jdbc:postgresql://${HOST}:${DB_PORT}/${DATABASE}?password=${PASSWORD}&user=${USERNAME}</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div>
<p>Все необходимые данные для определения переменных окружения и формирования этого адреса можно взять из поля <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">Connections</code> в базе данных.</p>
<p>После этого надо будет нажать на кнопку <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">Create Web Service</code>. Ваше приложение будет клонировано из репозитория, собрано и запущено. После завершения процесса оно станет доступно по определенному адресу, который автоматически сформируется. Перейдите по этому адресу и проверьте, что приложение работает корректно. Если что-то пошло не так, всегда можно посмотреть логи на вкладке <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">Logs</code>. Они помогут вам разобраться с ошибкой.</p>
<blockquote>
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<div>ООО «<a href="/" class="text-decoration-none link-light">Хекслет Рус</a>»</div>
<div>108813 г. Москва, вн.тер.г. поселение Московский,</div>
<div>г. Московский, ул. Солнечная, д. 3А, стр. 1, помещ. 20Б/3</div>
<div>ОГРН 1217300010476</div>
<div>ИНН 7325174845</div>
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<div>АНО ДПО «<a href="/" class="text-decoration-none link-light">Учебный центр «Хекслет</a>»</div>
<div>119331 г. Москва, вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ</div>
<div>Ломоносовский, пр-кт Вернадского, д. 29</div>
<div>ОГРН 1247700712390</div>
<div>ИНН 7736364948</div>
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