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","votes_count":1,"created_at":"2021-05-09T10:05:51.574Z","published_at":"2021-08-30T14:06:03.725Z","body":"**Со всеми, кто ещё не определился, что же всё-таки изучать, делюсь интересной инфографикой. Она поможет вам сделать правильный выбор.**\n\nВот она.\n\n![Which programming language should I learn first?](https://www.developpez.net/forums/attachments/p182077d1435831747/general-developpement/langages-programmation/debuter/langage-programmation-choisir-debuter/adzwle.png/ \"enter image title here\")\n\n_Для удобной навигации по иллюстрации рекомендую скачать изображение или найти его в интернете, нажав по изображению правой кнопкой мыши и выбрав опцию «Найти картинку» (для Windows)._\n\n::programs\n\nВыбор первого языка программирования для изучения — извечная забота всех начинающих. Как соориентироваться во всем множестве существующих языков. Почему языков программирования так много и какая область применения каждого из них? Что именно мне нужно, и чего, собственно, я хочу? Примерно с такими набором вопросов сталкиваются абсолютные новички.\n\nЭту иллюстрацию я разыскал на просторах интернета, когда сам впервые столкнулся с подобными вопросами. Я был абсолютным профаном в программировании и про IT-cферу не знал ровным счетом ничего. Не знал, какие в IT существуют профессии. Не понимал, что такое frontend и backend, и чем они отличаются. Тогда я с уверенностью сказал бы, что «Тестировщик» и «QA Engineer» это что-то совершенно разное. Таким я, в общем, был «молодцом».\n\nО том, как я бросил всё и решил осваивать с нуля новую для себя профессию я [уже писал](https://ru.hexlet.io/blog/posts/nikogda-ne-pozdno-chto-to-pomenyat) в прошлый раз. Сейчас о другом.\n\nВыбор я тогда делал из двух языков: Java и JavaScript. Выбирал долго. Но на протяжении всего времени ловил себя на ощущении, что сердце всё-таки лежит к frontend-разработке. Основные причины, которые склонили меня к изучению именно этой профессии, были следующие:\n\n- возможность сразу же видеть в браузере результат своей работы (что, согласитесь, очень полезно для начинающего специалиста);\n- огромное количество обучающих программ/курсов/тренажёров. JavaScript — самый популярный и динамично развивающийся язык, и недостатка в различных материалах ни по вёрстке ни по JS на мой взгляд нет.\n\nВместе с тем, там, где есть плюсы, всегда найдутся и минусы. На мой _субъективный_ взгляд они кроются в следующем:\n\n- значительное количество сопряженных технологий, которые необходимо знать. Веб-разработка — это огромная экосистема, и, даже касаясь исключительно фронтенда, у вас не получится ограничиться изучением только языка программирования и его популярных библиотек. Необходимо знать и разметку со стилями (HTML/CSS), сборщики, препроцессоры, шаблонизаторы и прочее. В общем, будет интересно. :)\n- обратная сторона популярности языка — большое количество специалистов на выходе и, соответственно, бо'льшая конкуренция на рынке труда.\n\nНо главное — помните одну тривиальну вещь: всегда доверяйте себе и делайте выбор в пользу того, к чему больше лежит душа. \n\nА как делаете/делали свой выбор вы, и что влияет/влияло на ваше решение?","reading_time":1,"url":"https://ru.hexlet.io/blog/posts/s-kakogo-yazyka-programmirovaniya-nachat","cover_thumb_variant":null,"cover_list_variant":"/vite/assets/blog_post-7eTyeLLt.webp","cover_main_variant":"/vite/assets/blog_post-7eTyeLLt.webp","related_stacks_count":5},"relatedPosts":[{"model_name":"BlogPost","id":1375,"title":"Никогда не поздно что-то поменять","slug":"nikogda-ne-pozdno-chto-to-pomenyat","summary":"Свободное повествование о том, как бросить всё и начать с самого нуля. 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Полезными ссылками тоже поделилась, как же без этого!\r\n\r\n","created_at":"2021-05-09T01:14:51.562Z","published_at":"2021-05-11T10:27:39.614Z","cover_list_variant":"/vite/assets/blog_post-7eTyeLLt.webp"}],"category":{"id":14,"name":"Дневник студента","slug":"student-diary","state":"published","created_at":"2019-02-25T13:27:09.471Z"},"mainStackCategory":{"id":2,"name":"Курсы по веб-разработке","slug":"web_development","short_name":"Веб-разработка","order":190,"state":"published","category_slug":"courses_web_development"},"categories":[{"id":6,"name":"Мотивация","slug":"motivation","state":"published","created_at":"2016-10-06T18:31:38.903Z"},{"id":3,"name":"Истории успеха","slug":"success","state":"published","created_at":"2016-07-30T12:57:18.308Z"},{"id":14,"name":"Дневник 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style="--group-gap:calc(0.625rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-sm);color:var(--mantine-color-gray-text)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.1875rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-inline-end:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root">30 августа 2021 г.</div><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.1875rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--ti-size:var(--ti-size-xs);--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;color:inherit" class="m_7341320d mantine-ThemeIcon-root" data-variant="transparent" data-size="xs"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" 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-4v-1a2 2 0 0 1 4 0v5h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2l-1 5a2 3 0 0 1 -2 2h-7a3 3 0 0 1 -3 -3"></path></svg></div>1</div></div><div style="--ar-ratio:2" class="m_71ac47fc mantine-AspectRatio-root"><img style="--image-radius:var(--mantine-radius-md);--image-object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%" class="m_9e117634 mantine-Image-root" src="/vite/assets/blog_post-7eTyeLLt.webp" alt="С какого языка программирования начать?"/></div></div><div role="link" tabindex="0" style="cursor:pointer"><button style="display:block;width:100%" class="mantine-focus-auto m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" type="button" aria-label="Присоединяйтесь к нашему Telegram-сообществу"><div style="background-color:light-dark(var(--mantine-color-gray-1), var(--mantine-color-dark-6))" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root"><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;margin-inline-end:auto;color:inherit" class="m_7341320d mantine-ThemeIcon-root" data-variant="transparent"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-brand-telegram "><path d="M15 10l-4 4l6 6l4 -16l-18 7l4 2l2 6l3 -4"></path></svg></div>Присоединяйтесь к нашему Telegram-сообществу</div></div></button></div><div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-xl)" class="m_d08caa0 mantine-Typography-root"><p><strong>Со всеми, кто ещё не определился, что же всё-таки изучать, делюсь интересной инфографикой. Она поможет вам сделать правильный выбор.</strong></p>
<p>Вот она.</p>
<p><img style="--image-object-fit:contain;width:auto" class="m_9e117634 mantine-Image-root" src="https://www.developpez.net/forums/attachments/p182077d1435831747/general-developpement/langages-programmation/debuter/langage-programmation-choisir-debuter/adzwle.png/" alt="Which programming language should I learn first?" title="enter image title here" loading="lazy"/></p>
<p><em>Для удобной навигации по иллюстрации рекомендую скачать изображение или найти его в интернете, нажав по изображению правой кнопкой мыши и выбрав опцию «Найти картинку» (для Windows).</em></p>
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mantine-Paper-root" data-with-border="true"><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:nowrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">10 месяцев</span><span class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">·</span><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">С нуля</span></div><p style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-sm);font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-h5);font-weight:bold" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Фронтенд-разработчик</p><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Изучите HTML, CSS, JavaScript и React</p><div style="margin-top:auto" class=""><div class="m_4451eb3a mantine-Center-root"><img style="opacity:0.8;width:70%" class="m_9e117634 mantine-Image-root mantine-visible-from-xs" 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<p>Выбор первого языка программирования для изучения — извечная забота всех начинающих. Как соориентироваться во всем множестве существующих языков. Почему языков программирования так много и какая область применения каждого из них? Что именно мне нужно, и чего, собственно, я хочу? Примерно с такими набором вопросов сталкиваются абсолютные новички.</p>
<p>Эту иллюстрацию я разыскал на просторах интернета, когда сам впервые столкнулся с подобными вопросами. Я был абсолютным профаном в программировании и про IT-cферу не знал ровным счетом ничего. Не знал, какие в IT существуют профессии. Не понимал, что такое frontend и backend, и чем они отличаются. Тогда я с уверенностью сказал бы, что «Тестировщик» и «QA Engineer» это что-то совершенно разное. Таким я, в общем, был «молодцом».</p>
<p>О том, как я бросил всё и решил осваивать с нуля новую для себя профессию я <a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="https://ru.hexlet.io/blog/posts/nikogda-ne-pozdno-chto-to-pomenyat" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">уже писал</a> в прошлый раз. Сейчас о другом.</p>
<p>Выбор я тогда делал из двух языков: Java и JavaScript. Выбирал долго. Но на протяжении всего времени ловил себя на ощущении, что сердце всё-таки лежит к frontend-разработке. Основные причины, которые склонили меня к изучению именно этой профессии, были следующие:</p>
<ul>
<li>возможность сразу же видеть в браузере результат своей работы (что, согласитесь, очень полезно для начинающего специалиста);</li>
<li>огромное количество обучающих программ/курсов/тренажёров. JavaScript — самый популярный и динамично развивающийся язык, и недостатка в различных материалах ни по вёрстке ни по JS на мой взгляд нет.</li>
</ul>
<p>Вместе с тем, там, где есть плюсы, всегда найдутся и минусы. На мой <em>субъективный</em> взгляд они кроются в следующем:</p>
<ul>
<li>значительное количество сопряженных технологий, которые необходимо знать. Веб-разработка — это огромная экосистема, и, даже касаясь исключительно фронтенда, у вас не получится ограничиться изучением только языка программирования и его популярных библиотек. Необходимо знать и разметку со стилями (HTML/CSS), сборщики, препроцессоры, шаблонизаторы и прочее. В общем, будет интересно. :)</li>
<li>обратная сторона популярности языка — большое количество специалистов на выходе и, соответственно, бо'льшая конкуренция на рынке труда.</li>
</ul>
<p>Но главное — помните одну тривиальну вещь: всегда доверяйте себе и делайте выбор в пользу того, к чему больше лежит душа.</p>
<p>А как делаете/делали свой выбор вы, и что влияет/влияло на ваше решение?</p></div><div class=""><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:center;--group-justify:space-between;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div class="m_4451eb3a mantine-Center-root" data-inline="true"><div style="--ti-size:var(--ti-size-xs);--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;margin-inline-end:var(--mantine-spacing-xs);color:inherit" class="m_7341320d mantine-ThemeIcon-root" data-variant="transparent" data-size="xs"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-user "><path d="M8 7a4 4 0 1 0 8 0a4 4 0 0 0 -8 0"></path><path d="M6 21v-2a4 4 0 0 1 4 -4h4a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v2"></path></svg></div><p style="margin-inline-end:var(--mantine-spacing-xl)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Женя</p><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">5 лет назад</p></div><div style="align-items:center" class="m_8bffd616 mantine-Flex-root __m__-_R_5dirddmiub_"><a style="display:inline-flex" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="/blog/posts/s-kakogo-yazyka-programmirovaniya-nachat/votes"><div style="--ti-size:var(--ti-size-sm);--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;margin-inline-end:var(--mantine-spacing-xs);color:inherit" class="m_7341320d mantine-ThemeIcon-root" data-variant="transparent" data-size="sm"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-thumb-up "><path d="M7 11v8a1 1 0 0 1 -1 1h-2a1 1 0 0 1 -1 -1v-7a1 1 0 0 1 1 -1h3a4 4 0 0 0 4 -4v-1a2 2 0 0 1 4 0v5h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2l-1 5a2 3 0 0 1 -2 2h-7a3 3 0 0 1 -3 -3"></path></svg></div></a><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">1</p></div></div></div><div style="background-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light);border:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;padding:var(--mantine-spacing-xl)" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root"><p style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-sm);font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-h4)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Читайте также:</p><ul style="margin-inline-start:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_abbac491 mantine-List-root"><li style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-sm)" class="m_abb6bec2 mantine-List-item" data-with-icon="true"><div class="m_75cd9f71 mantine-List-itemWrapper"><span 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