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<title>Почему появляется ошибка SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module при запуске Node.js скрипта? — Q&A Хекслет</title>
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При попытке запустить файл Node.js напрямую, который использует синтаксис ES6 модулей (`import/e... — Q&A Хекслет">
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<div id="app" data-page="{"component":"web/qna/questions/show","props":{"errors":{},"locale":"ru","language":"ru","httpsHost":"https://ru.hexlet.io","host":"ru.hexlet.io","colorScheme":"light","auth":{"user":{"id":null,"last_viewed_notification_id":null,"email":null,"state":null,"first_name":"","last_name":"","created_at":"2026-02-26T19:52:26.126Z","current_program":null,"current_team":null,"full_name":"","guest":true,"can_use_paid_features":false,"is_hexlet_employee":false,"sanitized_phone_number":"","can_subscribe":true,"can_renew_education":false}},"cloudflareTurnstileSiteKey":"0x4AAAAAAA15KmeFXzd2H0Xo","vkIdClientId":"51586979","yandexIdClientId":"88d071f1d3384eb4bd1deb37910235c7","formAuthToken":"e6aUg-ZDXIdxyXruSWhzJ6HDIcOsLUNBpL9e_BwbSZaUd1-0FD3x58eKXnZFZ4NQYcoMaaQaveMZX8SoThyu-A","category":{"id":2,"title":"JavaScript","slug":"javascript","questions_count":852,"locale":"ru"},"mainStackCategory":null,"answerDto":{"id":null,"body":"","meta":{"model":"question_answer","relations":{}}},"question":{"creator":{"id":104929,"email":"feycot@gmail.com","first_name":"Nikolai","last_name":"Gagarinov","telegram":"","full_name":"Nikolai Gagarinov","removed":false},"category":{"id":2,"title":"JavaScript","slug":"javascript","questions_count":852,"locale":"ru"},"tags":[],"id":6098,"answers_count":1,"slug":"pochemu-poyavlyaetsya-oshibka-syntaxerror-cannot-use-import-statement-outside-a-module-pri-zapuske-node-js-skripta","state":"published","title":"Почему появляется ошибка SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module при запуске Node.js скрипта?","created_at":"2025-11-14T13:42:35.943Z","details":"\nПри попытке запустить файл Node.js напрямую, который использует синтаксис ES6 модулей (`import/export`), появляется ошибка:\n\n```text\nSyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module\n```\n\nИмпорт и экспорт в коде настроены правильно, но при запуске напрямую через `node src/bin/brain-games.js` код падает. Почему так происходит и как правильно запускать такой код?\n","best_answer_id":null,"related_stacks_count":0},"answers":[{"user":{"id":104929,"email":"feycot@gmail.com","first_name":"Nikolai","last_name":"Gagarinov","telegram":"","full_name":"Nikolai Gagarinov","removed":false},"question":{"creator":{"id":104929,"email":"feycot@gmail.com","first_name":"Nikolai","last_name":"Gagarinov","telegram":"","full_name":"Nikolai Gagarinov","removed":false},"category":{"id":2,"title":"JavaScript","slug":"javascript","questions_count":852,"locale":"ru"},"tags":[],"id":6098,"answers_count":1,"slug":"pochemu-poyavlyaetsya-oshibka-syntaxerror-cannot-use-import-statement-outside-a-module-pri-zapuske-node-js-skripta","state":"published","title":"Почему появляется ошибка SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module при запуске Node.js скрипта?","created_at":"2025-11-14T13:42:35.943Z","details":"\nПри попытке запустить файл Node.js напрямую, который использует синтаксис ES6 модулей (`import/export`), появляется ошибка:\n\n```text\nSyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module\n```\n\nИмпорт и экспорт в коде настроены правильно, но при запуске напрямую через `node src/bin/brain-games.js` код падает. Почему так происходит и как правильно запускать такой код?\n","best_answer_id":null,"related_stacks_count":0},"id":5137,"state":"active","body":"\nОшибка возникает потому, что Node.js по умолчанию **использует CommonJS модули** (`require/module.exports`) и не понимает синтаксис ES6 модулей (`import/export`) без настройки.\n\nЧтобы Node мог работать с современным синтаксисом модулей, нужно в файле `package.json` добавить:\n\n```json\n{\n \"type\": \"module\"\n}\n```\n\nПосле этого Node будет интерпретировать все `.js` файлы как ES-модули, и запуск напрямую будет работать:\n\n```bash\nnode src/bin/brain-games.js\n```\n\nАльтернатива — использовать Babel для транспайлинга кода из `import/export` в CommonJS, но проще и современнее — включить `\"type\": \"module\"` в `package.json`.","votes_up_count":0,"votes_down_count":0,"created_at":"2025-11-14T13:42:53.439Z","user_id":104929,"category_slug":"javascript"}],"relatedQuestions":[{"creator":{"id":104929,"email":"feycot@gmail.com","first_name":"Nikolai","last_name":"Gagarinov","telegram":"","full_name":"Nikolai Gagarinov","removed":false},"category":{"id":2,"title":"JavaScript","slug":"javascript","questions_count":852,"locale":"ru"},"tags":[],"id":6097,"answers_count":1,"slug":"pochemu-a-1-ne-ravno-prosto-a-1-v-javascript","state":"published","title":"Почему a += 1 не равно просто a + 1 в JavaScript","created_at":"2025-11-14T13:40:06.951Z","details":"\nВ тесте встречается код:\n\n```javascript\nlet a = 5;\na -= 4;\na += 1;\nconsole.log(a);\n```\n\nПочему вывод будет `2`, а не `a + 1`? Чем отличается запись `a += 1` от просто `a + 1`?\n","best_answer_id":null,"related_stacks_count":0},{"creator":{"id":104929,"email":"feycot@gmail.com","first_name":"Nikolai","last_name":"Gagarinov","telegram":"","full_name":"Nikolai Gagarinov","removed":false},"category":{"id":2,"title":"JavaScript","slug":"javascript","questions_count":852,"locale":"ru"},"tags":[],"id":6094,"answers_count":1,"slug":"chto-znachit-oshibka-element-type-is-invalid-pri-renderinge-react-komponenta","state":"published","title":"Что значит ошибка Element type is invalid при рендеринге React-компонента","created_at":"2025-11-14T13:17:17.345Z","details":"\nПри попытке использовать компонент в React возникает ошибка:\n\n```text\nInvariant Violation: Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got: undefined. You likely forgot to export your component from the file it's defined in, or you might have mixed up default and named imports.\n```\n\nЧто означает эта ошибка и как правильно исправить импорт компонента?\n","best_answer_id":5133,"related_stacks_count":0},{"creator":{"id":104929,"email":"feycot@gmail.com","first_name":"Nikolai","last_name":"Gagarinov","telegram":"","full_name":"Nikolai Gagarinov","removed":false},"category":{"id":2,"title":"JavaScript","slug":"javascript","questions_count":852,"locale":"ru"},"tags":[],"id":6078,"answers_count":1,"slug":"kak-ispravit-oshibki-prav-dostupa-pri-npm-link-na-mac","state":"published","title":"Как исправить ошибки прав доступа при `npm link` на Mac?","created_at":"2025-11-14T11:22:18.832Z","details":"При попытке выполнить `npm link` на Mac появляется ошибка:\n\n```bash\nnpm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, unlink '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/frontend-project-lvl1_rain'\n````\n\nКоманды через `sudo` работают, но хочется понять, какие права и владельца нужно задать папкам, чтобы `npm link` работал без `sudo`.","best_answer_id":5117,"related_stacks_count":0},{"creator":{"id":104929,"email":"feycot@gmail.com","first_name":"Nikolai","last_name":"Gagarinov","telegram":"","full_name":"Nikolai Gagarinov","removed":false},"category":{"id":2,"title":"JavaScript","slug":"javascript","questions_count":852,"locale":"ru"},"tags":[],"id":6076,"answers_count":1,"slug":"pochemu-terminal-vydayot-oshibki-zsh-pri-vvode-komand-s-v-instruktsiyah-node-js","state":"published","title":"Почему терминал выдаёт ошибки zsh при вводе команд с `$` в инструкциях Node.js?","created_at":"2025-11-14T11:06:51.177Z","details":"\nПосле установки Node.js на Mac при вводе команд из урока терминал выдаёт ошибки:\n\n```bash\nzsh: parse error near `\\n’\nzsh: command not found: $\n```\n\nПочему так происходит и как правильно вводить команды?","best_answer_id":null,"related_stacks_count":0},{"creator":{"id":104929,"email":"feycot@gmail.com","first_name":"Nikolai","last_name":"Gagarinov","telegram":"","full_name":"Nikolai Gagarinov","removed":false},"category":{"id":2,"title":"JavaScript","slug":"javascript","questions_count":852,"locale":"ru"},"tags":[],"id":6074,"answers_count":1,"slug":"pochemu-pri-fetch-lokalnogo-json-v-react-voznikaet-oshibka-unexpected-token","state":"published","title":"Почему при fetch локального JSON в React возникает ошибка “Unexpected token '<'”?","created_at":"2025-11-14T10:49:18.898Z","details":"При попытке загрузить локальный JSON-файл с помощью `fetch` в React появляется ошибка:\n\n```bash\nUncaught (in promise) SyntaxError: Unexpected token '<', \"<!DOCTYPE \"... is not valid JSON\n```\n\nФайлы расположены так же, как в примере на Hexlet. 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Почему так происходит и как правильно запускать такой код?\n","answerCount":1,"datePublished":"2025-11-14T13:42:35.943Z","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Nikolai Gagarinov"},"suggestedAnswer":[{"@type":"Answer","text":"\nОшибка возникает потому, что Node.js по умолчанию **использует CommonJS модули** (`require/module.exports`) и не понимает синтаксис ES6 модулей (`import/export`) без настройки.\n\nЧтобы Node мог работать с современным синтаксисом модулей, нужно в файле `package.json` добавить:\n\n```json\n{\n "type": "module"\n}\n```\n\nПосле этого Node будет интерпретировать все `.js` файлы как ES-модули, и запуск напрямую будет работать:\n\n```bash\nnode src/bin/brain-games.js\n```\n\nАльтернатива — использовать Babel для транспайлинга кода из `import/export` в CommonJS, но проще и современнее — включить `"type": "module"` в `package.json`.","datePublished":"2025-11-14T13:42:53.439Z","upvoteCount":0,"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Nikolai Gagarinov"},"url":"https://ru.hexlet.io/qna/javascript/questions/pochemu-poyavlyaetsya-oshibka-syntaxerror-cannot-use-import-statement-outside-a-module-pri-zapuske-node-js-skripta#answer-5137"}]}}</script><div style="--container-size:var(--container-size-lg);margin-top:var(--mantine-spacing-xl);height:100%" class="m_7485cace mantine-Container-root" data-size="lg" data-strategy="block"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"position":1,"@type":"ListItem","item":{"@id":"/qna","name":"Вопросы и ответы"}},{"position":2,"@type":"ListItem","item":{"@id":"/qna/javascript/questions","name":"JavaScript"}},{"position":3,"@type":"ListItem","item":{"@id":"/qna/javascript/questions/pochemu-poyavlyaetsya-oshibka-syntaxerror-cannot-use-import-statement-outside-a-module-pri-zapuske-node-js-skripta","name":"Почему появляется ошибка SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module при запуске Node.js 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style="--text-fz:var(--mantine-font-size-sm);--text-lh:var(--mantine-line-height-sm);white-space:normal;color:var(--mantine-color-dimmed)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_f678d540 mantine-Breadcrumbs-breadcrumb m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root" data-size="sm">Почему появляется ошибка SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module при запуске Node.js скрипта?</p></div><style data-mantine-styles="inline">.__m__-_R_eub_{margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-xs);}@media(min-width: 36em){.__m__-_R_eub_{margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-xs);}}</style><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:center;--group-justify:space-between;--group-wrap:wrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root __m__-_R_eub_"><style data-mantine-styles="inline">.__m__-_R_deub_{width:100%;}@media(min-width: 36em){.__m__-_R_deub_{width:70%;}}@media(min-width: 75em){.__m__-_R_deub_{width:75%;}}</style><div class="__m__-_R_deub_"><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:center;--group-justify:start;--group-wrap:nowrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><h1 style="--title-fw:var(--mantine-h1-font-weight);--title-lh:var(--mantine-h1-line-height);--title-fz:var(--mantine-h1-font-size)" class="m_8a5d1357 mantine-Title-root" data-order="1">Почему появляется ошибка SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module при запуске Node.js скрипта?</h1></div></div></div><style data-mantine-styles="inline">.__m__-_R_iub_{--grid-gutter:var(--mantine-spacing-md);}</style><div class="m_410352e9 mantine-Grid-root __m__-_R_iub_"><div class="m_dee7bd2f mantine-Grid-inner"><style data-mantine-styles="inline">.__m__-_R_3diub_{--col-flex-grow:auto;--col-flex-basis:100%;--col-max-width:100%;}@media(min-width: 48em){.__m__-_R_3diub_{--col-flex-grow:auto;--col-flex-basis:83.33333333333334%;--col-max-width:83.33333333333334%;}}@media(min-width: 62em){.__m__-_R_3diub_{--col-flex-grow:auto;--col-flex-basis:66.66666666666667%;--col-max-width:66.66666666666667%;}}</style><div class="m_96bdd299 mantine-Grid-col __m__-_R_3diub_"><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"></div><div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-xs)" class="m_d08caa0 mantine-Typography-root"><p>При попытке запустить файл Node.js напрямую, который использует синтаксис ES6 модулей (<code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">import/export</code>), появляется ошибка:</p>
<div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight" dir="ltr"><div class="m_be7e9c9c mantine-CodeHighlight-controls"><button style="--ai-bg:transparent;--ai-hover:transparent;--ai-color:inherit;--ai-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_d498bab7 mantine-CodeHighlight-control m_8d3f4000 mantine-ActionIcon-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="none" type="button" aria-label="Copy code"><span class="m_8d3afb97 mantine-ActionIcon-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8 8m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"></path><path d="M16 8v-2a2 2 0 0 0 -2 -2h-8a2 2 0 0 0 -2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="--scrollarea-scrollbar-size:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--sa-corner-width:0px;--sa-corner-height:0px" class="m_f744fd40 mantine-CodeHighlight-scrollarea m_d57069b5 mantine-ScrollArea-root" dir="ltr"><div style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-inline:none" class="m_c0783ff9 mantine-ScrollArea-viewport" data-scrollbars="xy"><div class="m_b1336c6 mantine-ScrollArea-content"><pre class="m_2c47c4fd mantine-CodeHighlight-pre" style="padding:0"><code class="m_5caae6d3 mantine-CodeHighlight-code">SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div>
<p>Импорт и экспорт в коде настроены правильно, но при запуске напрямую через <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">node src/bin/brain-games.js</code> код падает. Почему так происходит и как правильно запускать такой код?</p></div><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-xl);font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-inline-start:auto" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-calendar "><path d="M4 7a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v12a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-12a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2v-12"></path><path d="M16 3v4"></path><path d="M8 3v4"></path><path d="M4 11h16"></path><path d="M11 15h1"></path><path d="M12 15v3"></path></svg><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root" data-inherit="true">3 месяца назад</p></div><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-user "><path d="M8 7a4 4 0 1 0 8 0a4 4 0 0 0 -8 0"></path><path d="M6 21v-2a4 4 0 0 1 4 -4h4a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v2"></path></svg><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root" data-inherit="true">Nikolai Gagarinov</p></div></div><div role="link" tabindex="0" style="cursor:pointer"><button style="display:block;width:100%" class="mantine-focus-auto m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" type="button" aria-label="Присоединяйтесь к нашему Telegram-сообществу"><div style="background-color:light-dark(var(--mantine-color-gray-1), var(--mantine-color-dark-6));margin-block:var(--mantine-spacing-xs)" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root"><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;margin-inline-end:auto;color:inherit" class="m_7341320d mantine-ThemeIcon-root" data-variant="transparent"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-brand-telegram "><path d="M15 10l-4 4l6 6l4 -16l-18 7l4 2l2 6l3 -4"></path></svg></div>Присоединяйтесь к нашему Telegram-сообществу</div></div></button></div><h2 style="--title-fw:var(--mantine-h2-font-weight);--title-lh:var(--mantine-h2-line-height);--title-fz:var(--mantine-h2-font-size);margin-block:var(--mantine-spacing-xl)" class="m_8a5d1357 mantine-Title-root" data-order="2">Ответы</h2><div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-xl);padding:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root" data-with-border="true" id="answer-5137"><div style="--group-gap:calc(1.125rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:stretch;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:nowrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--stack-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--stack-align:stretch;--stack-justify:flex-start;font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-h1);font-weight:lighter;text-align:center" class="m_6d731127 mantine-Stack-root">0<a style="color:inherit" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="/qna/javascript/questions/pochemu-poyavlyaetsya-oshibka-syntaxerror-cannot-use-import-statement-outside-a-module-pri-zapuske-node-js-skripta/answers/5137/vote"><div style="--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;color:inherit" class="m_7341320d mantine-ThemeIcon-root" data-variant="transparent"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-thumb-up "><path d="M7 11v8a1 1 0 0 1 -1 1h-2a1 1 0 0 1 -1 -1v-7a1 1 0 0 1 1 -1h3a4 4 0 0 0 4 -4v-1a2 2 0 0 1 4 0v5h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2l-1 5a2 3 0 0 1 -2 2h-7a3 3 0 0 1 -3 -3"></path></svg></div></a></div><div style="--stack-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--stack-align:stretch;--stack-justify:flex-start;width:100%;min-width:0rem" class="m_6d731127 mantine-Stack-root"><div style="margin-bottom:auto" class="m_d08caa0 mantine-Typography-root"><p>Ошибка возникает потому, что Node.js по умолчанию <strong>использует CommonJS модули</strong> (<code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">require/module.exports</code>) и не понимает синтаксис ES6 модулей (<code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">import/export</code>) без настройки.</p>
<p>Чтобы Node мог работать с современным синтаксисом модулей, нужно в файле <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">package.json</code> добавить:</p>
<div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight" dir="ltr"><div class="m_be7e9c9c mantine-CodeHighlight-controls"><button style="--ai-bg:transparent;--ai-hover:transparent;--ai-color:inherit;--ai-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_d498bab7 mantine-CodeHighlight-control m_8d3f4000 mantine-ActionIcon-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="none" type="button" aria-label="Copy code"><span class="m_8d3afb97 mantine-ActionIcon-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8 8m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"></path><path d="M16 8v-2a2 2 0 0 0 -2 -2h-8a2 2 0 0 0 -2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="--scrollarea-scrollbar-size:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--sa-corner-width:0px;--sa-corner-height:0px" class="m_f744fd40 mantine-CodeHighlight-scrollarea m_d57069b5 mantine-ScrollArea-root" dir="ltr"><div style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-inline:none" class="m_c0783ff9 mantine-ScrollArea-viewport" data-scrollbars="xy"><div class="m_b1336c6 mantine-ScrollArea-content"><pre class="m_2c47c4fd mantine-CodeHighlight-pre" style="padding:0"><code class="m_5caae6d3 mantine-CodeHighlight-code">{
"type": "module"
}</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div>
<p>После этого Node будет интерпретировать все <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">.js</code> файлы как ES-модули, и запуск напрямую будет работать:</p>
<div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight" dir="ltr"><div class="m_be7e9c9c mantine-CodeHighlight-controls"><button style="--ai-bg:transparent;--ai-hover:transparent;--ai-color:inherit;--ai-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_d498bab7 mantine-CodeHighlight-control m_8d3f4000 mantine-ActionIcon-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="none" type="button" aria-label="Copy code"><span class="m_8d3afb97 mantine-ActionIcon-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8 8m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"></path><path d="M16 8v-2a2 2 0 0 0 -2 -2h-8a2 2 0 0 0 -2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="--scrollarea-scrollbar-size:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--sa-corner-width:0px;--sa-corner-height:0px" class="m_f744fd40 mantine-CodeHighlight-scrollarea m_d57069b5 mantine-ScrollArea-root" dir="ltr"><div style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-inline:none" class="m_c0783ff9 mantine-ScrollArea-viewport" data-scrollbars="xy"><div class="m_b1336c6 mantine-ScrollArea-content"><pre class="m_2c47c4fd mantine-CodeHighlight-pre" style="padding:0"><code class="m_5caae6d3 mantine-CodeHighlight-code">node src/bin/brain-games.js</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div>
<p>Альтернатива — использовать Babel для транспайлинга кода из <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">import/export</code> в CommonJS, но проще и современнее — включить <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">"type": "module"</code> в <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">package.json</code>.</p></div><div class="m_3eebeb36 mantine-Divider-root" data-orientation="horizontal" role="separator"></div><div 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style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-xs);--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-user "><path d="M8 7a4 4 0 1 0 8 0a4 4 0 0 0 -8 0"></path><path d="M6 21v-2a4 4 0 0 1 4 -4h4a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v2"></path></svg><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root" data-inherit="true">Nikolai Gagarinov</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><style data-mantine-styles="inline">.__m__-_R_5diub_{--col-flex-grow:auto;--col-flex-basis:100%;--col-max-width:100%;}@media(min-width: 48em){.__m__-_R_5diub_{--col-flex-grow:auto;--col-flex-basis:16.666666666666668%;--col-max-width:16.666666666666668%;}}@media(min-width: 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