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Здесь значение по умолчанию 'hello'. То есть если функция `foo` вызовется без аргумента, то в `param` подставится 'hello'.\n\nПодскажите, пожалуйста, пример со значениями по умолчанию для кортежей.","plain_title":"Вопрос в тесте: Можно ли задавать значения по умолчанию для элементов кортежа? Правильный ответ: да. Для функции, например, значения по умолчанию выглядят так: function foo(param: string = 'hello') {...}. Здесь значение по умолчанию 'hello'. То есть если функция foo вызовется без аргумента, то в param подставится 'hello'. Подскажите, пожалуйста, пример со значениями по умолчанию для кортежей. ","creator":{"public_name":"Evgeniy Karataev","id":90098,"is_tutor":false},"comments":[{"creator":{"public_name":"Ivan Gagarinov","id":75907,"is_tutor":true},"id":181406,"body":"**Evgeniy Karataev**, для кортежей значение по умолчанию будет выглядеть аналогично: `function foo(point: [number, number] = [1, 3]) { ... }`","topic_id":91851}],"communitable":{"parent_entity_name":null,"parent_entity_url":null,"entity_name":"Кортежи","entity_url":null,"active":true}},{"id":93902,"title":"Добрый день!\nЛинтер ругается на тесты:\n\n```\n/usr/src/app/__tests__/solution.test.ts\n 8:32 error Trailing spaces not allowed no-trailing-spaces\n```\n","plain_title":"Добрый день! Линтер ругается на тесты: /usr/src/app/__tests__/solution.test.ts 8:32 error Trailing spaces not allowed no-trailing-spaces ","creator":{"public_name":"Voltaire Aurelio","id":174028,"is_tutor":false},"comments":[{"creator":{"public_name":"Elena Gromova","id":548102,"is_tutor":true},"id":184242,"body":"Добрый день!\nПоправим, спасибо, что обратили внимание)","topic_id":93902}],"communitable":{"parent_entity_name":null,"parent_entity_url":null,"entity_name":"Кортежи","entity_url":null,"active":true}},{"id":93671,"title":"Добрый день! Можно дополнить тесты, потому что сейчас проходит решение, которое сравнивает два массива, представленных одним числом или строкой. А по факту значение точек может быть разным)","plain_title":"Добрый день! Можно дополнить тесты, потому что сейчас проходит решение, которое сравнивает два массива, представленных одним числом или строкой. А по факту значение точек может быть разным) ","creator":{"public_name":"Евгений Филиппов","id":377850,"is_tutor":false},"comments":[{"creator":{"public_name":"Olga Pejenkova","id":364375,"is_tutor":true},"id":183786,"body":"**Евгений Филиппов**, \n\nЕсли честно, не очень понятно, что вы имеете в виду. Приведите, пожалуйста, пример случая, который на ваш взгляд не покрывают тесты, а лучше даже [код-ревью](https://help.hexlet.io/ru/articles/282174-kak-soxranit-svoe-resenie) с решением, где есть такой вариант.","topic_id":93671},{"creator":{"public_name":"Евгений Филиппов","id":377850,"is_tutor":false},"id":183807,"body":"**Olga Pejenkova**, https://ru.hexlet.io/code_reviews/1191593. В тесты, можно дополнить: \n const p4: Point = [1, 21, 3];\n const p5: Point = [1, 2, 13];\n","topic_id":93671},{"creator":{"public_name":"Olga Pejenkova","id":364375,"is_tutor":true},"id":183882,"body":"**Евгений Филиппов**, \n\nвы правы, спасибо, что обратили внимание! Я добавила такую проверку в тесты.","topic_id":93671}],"communitable":{"parent_entity_name":null,"parent_entity_url":null,"entity_name":"Кортежи","entity_url":null,"active":true}}],"lesson":{"exercise":{"id":2561,"slug":"typescript_basics_tuples","name":null,"state":"active","kind":"exercise","language":"javascript","locale":"ru","has_web_view":false,"has_test_view":false,"reviewable":true,"readme":"## solution.ts\n\nСоздайте и экспортируйте тип `Point`, который описывает точку в пространстве, состоящую из трех координат: x, y, z.\n\nРеализуйте функцию `isTheSamePoint()`, которая проверяет две точки на их одинаковое расположение. Две точки совпадают, если совпадают все их координаты:\n\n```typescript\nconst p1: Point = [1, 3, 4];\nconst p2: Point = [1, 3, 4];\nconst p3: Point = [0, 8, 4];\n\nisTheSamePoint(p1, p2); // true\nisTheSamePoint(p1, p3); // false\nisTheSamePoint(p2, p3); // false\n```\n","prepared_readme":"## solution.ts\n\nСоздайте и экспортируйте тип `Point`, который описывает точку в пространстве, состоящую из трех координат: x, y, z.\n\nРеализуйте функцию `isTheSamePoint()`, которая проверяет две точки на их одинаковое расположение. Две точки совпадают, если совпадают все их координаты:\n\n```typescript\nconst p1: Point = [1, 3, 4];\nconst p2: Point = [1, 3, 4];\nconst p3: Point = [0, 8, 4];\n\nisTheSamePoint(p1, p2); // true\nisTheSamePoint(p1, p3); // false\nisTheSamePoint(p2, p3); // false\n```\n","has_solution":true,"entity_name":"Кортежи"},"units":[{"id":8576,"name":"theory","url":"/courses/typescript-basics/lessons/tuples/theory_unit"},{"id":8836,"name":"quiz","url":"/courses/typescript-basics/lessons/tuples/quiz_unit"},{"id":8640,"name":"exercise","url":"/courses/typescript-basics/lessons/tuples/exercise_unit"}],"links":[],"ordered_units":[{"id":8576,"name":"theory","url":"/courses/typescript-basics/lessons/tuples/theory_unit"},{"id":8836,"name":"quiz","url":"/courses/typescript-basics/lessons/tuples/quiz_unit"},{"id":8640,"name":"exercise","url":"/courses/typescript-basics/lessons/tuples/exercise_unit"}],"id":3804,"slug":"tuples","state":"approved","name":"Кортежи","course_order":340,"goal":"Учимся использовать Tuples","self_study":null,"theory_video_provider":null,"theory_video_uid":null,"theory":"Обычно массивы могут менять свой размер и содержать от нуля значений. Поэтому пустой массив как значение `[]` является валидным для массивов любого типа. При этом иногда массивы выступают в качестве упрощенной версии объекта, где количество значений и их порядок строго определены. Например, с помощью такого массива можно представить точку на плоскости: `[x, y]`.\n\nТакие массивы нужны для экономии символов, когда приходится создавать много одинаковых данных, например, для тестирования. В TypeScript подобные массивы называются кортежами, с которыми мы познакомимся в этом уроке.\n\n## Использование кортежей\n\nУ кортежей есть свой синтаксис определения. Например, рассмотрим представление точки:\n\n```typescript\nconst point: [number, number] = [1, 3]\n// Можно поменять\nconst point[0] = 4;\n\n// Обращение к несуществующему индексу приведет к ошибке\npoint[3]; // Error!\n\n// Нельзя создать индекс, несовпадающий по типу\nconst point2: [number, number] = [1, 'x']; // Error!\n```\n\nКортежи имеют фиксированное количество элементов, поэтому было бы логично, если бы такое же поведение применялось к `push()` или `pop()`. Ведь если мы определили кортеж из двух элементов, то элементов должно быть именно два.\n\nНа практике код ниже сработает:\n\n```typescript\npoint.push(10)\nconsole.log(point) // [4, 3, 10];\n```\n\nТакое поведение сохраняется для [обратной совместимости](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64069552/typescript-array-push-method-cant-catch-a-tuple-type-of-the-array). И общая рекомендация состоит в том, чтобы не пытаться изменять размер кортежа.\n\nКортежи могут состоять из элементов разных типов:\n\n```typescript\ntype HTTPResponse = [number, string]\n\n// Порядок определения важен\nconst response: HTTPResponse = [404, 'Page is not found']\n// Так не сработает ['Page is not found', 404]\n```\n\nЧасть из них может быть опциональная. В таком случае опциональные элементы должны быть в конце кортежа:\n\n```typescript\ntype HTTPResponse = [number, string?]\n\nconst response1: HTTPResponse = [500]\nconst response2: HTTPResponse = [201, 'Created']\n```\n\nВ примере выше первый элемент массива всегда должен быть числом, а второй — строкой или может отсутствовать.\n\nЕсли создавать переменные для кортежей и использовать псевдоним, то его нужно указывать явно. 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Также в курсе есть практические задания, которые помогут вам применить полученные знания на практике. После окончания курса вы сможете использовать TypeScript для разработки простых приложений и поймете, какие преимущества дает этот язык программирования в сравнении с JavaScript.\n"},"id":275,"slug":"typescript-basics","challenges_count":5,"name":"Основы Typescript","allow_indexing":true,"state":"approved","course_state":"finished","pricing_type":"paid","description":"На этом курсе вы изучите основы языка Typescript. Вы узнаете о работе с ошибками, отладке и импорте модулей. В итоге вы научитесь писать простые программы на Typescript. Знания из этого курса помогут программистам писать более надежный и понятный код. Этот курс подойдет тем, кто хочет изучить новый язык программирования или улучшить свои навыки в Typescript.","kind":"basic","updated_at":"2026-01-20T11:39:47.190Z","language":"javascript","duration_cache":155460,"skills":["Создавать программы, используя основные конструкции языка (условия, циклы, функции и другие)","Составлять программы, состоящие из нескольких модулей","Правильно анализировать ошибки в коде и пользоваться отладочной печатью при их 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{.mantine-hidden-from-lg {display: none !important;}}@media (max-width: 87.99375em) {.mantine-visible-from-xl {display: none !important;}}@media (min-width: 88em) {.mantine-hidden-from-xl {display: none !important;}}</style><div style="position:absolute;top:0rem" class=""></div><div style="max-width:var(--container-size-xl);height:100%;min-height:0rem" class=""><style data-mantine-styles="inline">.__m__-_R_5ub_{--grid-gutter:0rem;}</style><div style="height:100%;min-height:0rem" class="m_410352e9 mantine-Grid-root __m__-_R_5ub_"><div class="m_dee7bd2f mantine-Grid-inner" style="height:100%"><style data-mantine-styles="inline">.__m__-_R_rdub_{--col-flex-grow:auto;--col-flex-basis:91.66666666666667%;--col-max-width:91.66666666666667%;}@media(min-width: 48em){.__m__-_R_rdub_{--col-flex-grow:auto;--col-flex-basis:83.33333333333334%;--col-max-width:83.33333333333334%;}}</style><div style="min-width:0rem;height:100%;min-height:0rem;display:flex" class="m_96bdd299 mantine-Grid-col __m__-_R_rdub_"><style data-mantine-styles="inline">.__m__-_R_6qrdub_{margin-top:0rem;padding-inline:var(--mantine-spacing-xs);width:100%;}@media(min-width: 48em){.__m__-_R_6qrdub_{margin-top:var(--mantine-spacing-xl);width:80%;}}@media(min-width: 62em){.__m__-_R_6qrdub_{padding-inline:var(--mantine-spacing-xl);}}</style><div style="margin-inline:auto;max-width:var(--mantine-breakpoint-xl)" class="__m__-_R_6qrdub_"><div style="color:var(--mantine-color-dimmed)" class="m_4451eb3a mantine-Center-root" data-inline="true"><div style="--ti-size:var(--ti-size-xs);--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;margin-inline-end:calc(0.125rem * var(--mantine-scale));color:inherit" class="m_7341320d mantine-ThemeIcon-root" data-variant="transparent" data-size="xs"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-lock "><path d="M5 13a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h10a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v6a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-10a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2v-6"></path><path d="M11 16a1 1 0 1 0 2 0a1 1 0 0 0 -2 0"></path><path d="M8 11v-4a4 4 0 1 1 8 0v4"></path></svg></div><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Основы Typescript</p></div><h1 style="--title-fw:var(--mantine-h1-font-weight);--title-lh:var(--mantine-h1-line-height);--title-fz:var(--mantine-h1-font-size);margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-xl)" class="m_8a5d1357 mantine-Title-root" data-order="1">Теория: Кортежи</h1><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"LearningResource","name":"Кортежи","inLanguage":"ru","isPartOf":{"@type":"LearningResource","name":"Основы Typescript"},"isAccessibleForFree":"False","hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":"False","cssSelector":".paywalled"}}</script><div class=""><div style="--alert-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg);font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-lg)" class="m_66836ed3 mantine-Alert-root" id="mantine-_R_remqrdub_" role="alert" aria-describedby="mantine-_R_remqrdub_-body" aria-labelledby="mantine-_R_remqrdub_-title"><div class="m_a5d60502 mantine-Alert-wrapper"><div class="m_667f2a6a mantine-Alert-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-rocket "><path d="M4 13a8 8 0 0 1 7 7a6 6 0 0 0 3 -5a9 9 0 0 0 6 -8a3 3 0 0 0 -3 -3a9 9 0 0 0 -8 6a6 6 0 0 0 -5 3"></path><path d="M7 14a6 6 0 0 0 -3 6a6 6 0 0 0 6 -3"></path><path d="M14 9a1 1 0 1 0 2 0a1 1 0 1 0 -2 0"></path></svg></div><div class="m_667c2793 mantine-Alert-body"><div class="m_6a03f287 mantine-Alert-title"><span id="mantine-_R_remqrdub_-title" class="m_698f4f23 mantine-Alert-label">Полный доступ к материалам</span></div><div id="mantine-_R_remqrdub_-body" class="m_7fa78076 mantine-Alert-message"><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:center;--group-justify:space-between;--group-wrap:wrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Зарегистрируйтесь и получите доступ к этому и десяткам других курсов</p><a style="--button-height:var(--button-height-xs);--button-padding-x:var(--button-padding-x-xs);--button-fz:var(--mantine-font-size-xs);--button-bg:linear-gradient(45deg, var(--mantine-color-blue-filled) 0%, var(--mantine-color-cyan-filled) 100%);--button-hover:linear-gradient(45deg, var(--mantine-color-blue-filled) 0%, var(--mantine-color-cyan-filled) 100%);--button-color:var(--mantine-color-white);--button-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_77c9d27d mantine-Button-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="gradient" data-size="xs" href="/u/new"><span class="m_80f1301b mantine-Button-inner"><span class="m_811560b9 mantine-Button-label">Зарегистрироваться</span></span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="paywalled m_d08caa0 mantine-Typography-root"><p>Обычно массивы могут менять свой размер и содержать от нуля значений. Поэтому пустой массив как значение <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">[]</code> является валидным для массивов любого типа. При этом иногда массивы выступают в качестве упрощенной версии объекта, где количество значений и их порядок строго определены. Например, с помощью такого массива можно представить точку на плоскости: <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">[x, y]</code>.</p>
<p>Такие массивы нужны для экономии символов, когда приходится создавать много одинаковых данных, например, для тестирования. В TypeScript подобные массивы называются кортежами, с которыми мы познакомимся в этом уроке.</p>
<h2 id="heading-2-1">Использование кортежей</h2>
<p>У кортежей есть свой синтаксис определения. Например, рассмотрим представление точки:</p>
<div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight" dir="ltr"><div class="m_be7e9c9c mantine-CodeHighlight-controls"><button style="--ai-bg:transparent;--ai-hover:transparent;--ai-color:inherit;--ai-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_d498bab7 mantine-CodeHighlight-control m_8d3f4000 mantine-ActionIcon-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="none" type="button" aria-label="Copy code"><span class="m_8d3afb97 mantine-ActionIcon-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8 8m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"></path><path d="M16 8v-2a2 2 0 0 0 -2 -2h-8a2 2 0 0 0 -2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="--scrollarea-scrollbar-size:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--sa-corner-width:0px;--sa-corner-height:0px" class="m_f744fd40 mantine-CodeHighlight-scrollarea m_d57069b5 mantine-ScrollArea-root" dir="ltr"><div style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-inline:none" class="m_c0783ff9 mantine-ScrollArea-viewport" data-scrollbars="xy"><div class="m_b1336c6 mantine-ScrollArea-content"><pre class="m_2c47c4fd mantine-CodeHighlight-pre" style="padding:0"><code class="m_5caae6d3 mantine-CodeHighlight-code">const point: [number, number] = [1, 3]
// Можно поменять
const point[0] = 4;
// Обращение к несуществующему индексу приведет к ошибке
point[3]; // Error!
// Нельзя создать индекс, несовпадающий по типу
const point2: [number, number] = [1, 'x']; // Error!</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div>
<p>Кортежи имеют фиксированное количество элементов, поэтому было бы логично, если бы такое же поведение применялось к <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">push()</code> или <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">pop()</code>. Ведь если мы определили кортеж из двух элементов, то элементов должно быть именно два.</p>
<p>На практике код ниже сработает:</p>
<div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight" dir="ltr"><div class="m_be7e9c9c mantine-CodeHighlight-controls"><button style="--ai-bg:transparent;--ai-hover:transparent;--ai-color:inherit;--ai-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_d498bab7 mantine-CodeHighlight-control m_8d3f4000 mantine-ActionIcon-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="none" type="button" aria-label="Copy code"><span class="m_8d3afb97 mantine-ActionIcon-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8 8m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"></path><path d="M16 8v-2a2 2 0 0 0 -2 -2h-8a2 2 0 0 0 -2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="--scrollarea-scrollbar-size:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--sa-corner-width:0px;--sa-corner-height:0px" class="m_f744fd40 mantine-CodeHighlight-scrollarea m_d57069b5 mantine-ScrollArea-root" dir="ltr"><div style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-inline:none" class="m_c0783ff9 mantine-ScrollArea-viewport" data-scrollbars="xy"><div class="m_b1336c6 mantine-ScrollArea-content"><pre class="m_2c47c4fd mantine-CodeHighlight-pre" style="padding:0"><code class="m_5caae6d3 mantine-CodeHighlight-code">point.push(10)
console.log(point) // [4, 3, 10];</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div>
<p>Такое поведение сохраняется для <a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/64069552/typescript-array-push-method-cant-catch-a-tuple-type-of-the-array" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">обратной совместимости</a>. И общая рекомендация состоит в том, чтобы не пытаться изменять размер кортежа.</p>
<p>Кортежи могут состоять из элементов разных типов:</p>
<div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight" dir="ltr"><div class="m_be7e9c9c mantine-CodeHighlight-controls"><button style="--ai-bg:transparent;--ai-hover:transparent;--ai-color:inherit;--ai-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_d498bab7 mantine-CodeHighlight-control m_8d3f4000 mantine-ActionIcon-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="none" type="button" aria-label="Copy code"><span class="m_8d3afb97 mantine-ActionIcon-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8 8m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"></path><path d="M16 8v-2a2 2 0 0 0 -2 -2h-8a2 2 0 0 0 -2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="--scrollarea-scrollbar-size:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--sa-corner-width:0px;--sa-corner-height:0px" class="m_f744fd40 mantine-CodeHighlight-scrollarea m_d57069b5 mantine-ScrollArea-root" dir="ltr"><div style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-inline:none" class="m_c0783ff9 mantine-ScrollArea-viewport" data-scrollbars="xy"><div class="m_b1336c6 mantine-ScrollArea-content"><pre class="m_2c47c4fd mantine-CodeHighlight-pre" style="padding:0"><code class="m_5caae6d3 mantine-CodeHighlight-code">type HTTPResponse = [number, string]
// Порядок определения важен
const response: HTTPResponse = [404, 'Page is not found']
// Так не сработает ['Page is not found', 404]</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div>
<p>Часть из них может быть опциональная. В таком случае опциональные элементы должны быть в конце кортежа:</p>
<div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight" dir="ltr"><div class="m_be7e9c9c mantine-CodeHighlight-controls"><button style="--ai-bg:transparent;--ai-hover:transparent;--ai-color:inherit;--ai-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_d498bab7 mantine-CodeHighlight-control m_8d3f4000 mantine-ActionIcon-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="none" type="button" aria-label="Copy code"><span class="m_8d3afb97 mantine-ActionIcon-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8 8m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"></path><path d="M16 8v-2a2 2 0 0 0 -2 -2h-8a2 2 0 0 0 -2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="--scrollarea-scrollbar-size:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--sa-corner-width:0px;--sa-corner-height:0px" class="m_f744fd40 mantine-CodeHighlight-scrollarea m_d57069b5 mantine-ScrollArea-root" dir="ltr"><div style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-inline:none" class="m_c0783ff9 mantine-ScrollArea-viewport" data-scrollbars="xy"><div class="m_b1336c6 mantine-ScrollArea-content"><pre class="m_2c47c4fd mantine-CodeHighlight-pre" style="padding:0"><code class="m_5caae6d3 mantine-CodeHighlight-code">type HTTPResponse = [number, string?]
const response1: HTTPResponse = [500]
const response2: HTTPResponse = [201, 'Created']</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div>
<p>В примере выше первый элемент массива всегда должен быть числом, а второй — строкой или может отсутствовать.</p>
<p>Если создавать переменные для кортежей и использовать псевдоним, то его нужно указывать явно. Иначе с точки зрения TypeScript будет создан обычный массив:</p>
<div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight" dir="ltr"><div class="m_be7e9c9c mantine-CodeHighlight-controls"><button style="--ai-bg:transparent;--ai-hover:transparent;--ai-color:inherit;--ai-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_d498bab7 mantine-CodeHighlight-control m_8d3f4000 mantine-ActionIcon-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="none" type="button" aria-label="Copy code"><span class="m_8d3afb97 mantine-ActionIcon-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8 8m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"></path><path d="M16 8v-2a2 2 0 0 0 -2 -2h-8a2 2 0 0 0 -2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="--scrollarea-scrollbar-size:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--sa-corner-width:0px;--sa-corner-height:0px" class="m_f744fd40 mantine-CodeHighlight-scrollarea m_d57069b5 mantine-ScrollArea-root" dir="ltr"><div style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-inline:none" class="m_c0783ff9 mantine-ScrollArea-viewport" data-scrollbars="xy"><div class="m_b1336c6 mantine-ScrollArea-content"><pre class="m_2c47c4fd mantine-CodeHighlight-pre" style="padding:0"><code class="m_5caae6d3 mantine-CodeHighlight-code">// Будет иметь тип (string | number)[]
const response = [201, 'Created']</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div></div><div style="margin-block:var(--mantine-spacing-xl)" class=""><h2 style="--title-fw:var(--mantine-h2-font-weight);--title-lh:var(--mantine-h2-line-height);--title-fz:var(--mantine-h2-font-size);margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-md)" class="m_8a5d1357 mantine-Title-root" data-order="2">Рекомендуемые программы</h2><style data-mantine-styles="inline">.__m__-_R_2mremqrdub_{--carousel-slide-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-xs);--carousel-slide-size:70%;}@media(min-width: 36em){.__m__-_R_2mremqrdub_{--carousel-slide-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-xl);--carousel-slide-size:50%;}}</style><div style="--carousel-control-size:calc(2.5rem * 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