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Он выдает наименьший возможный индекс указанного элемента. Если указанный элемент не существует, то возвращается _ValueError_.\r\n\r\nСинтаксис:\r\n```python\r\nsequence.index(x[, start[, end]])\r\n```\r\n- _sequence_ - это объект, элементы которого представляют собой некую индексированную последовательность (строка, список, кортеж). Каждый элемент последовательности имеет индекс - целое число, обозначающее его позицию в последовательности. Нумерация индексов начинается с 0 (нуля).\r\n- _x_ - искомый элемент последовательности, чей наименьший индекс будет возвращен.\r\n- Необязательные аргументы _start_ и _end_ используются для ограничения поиска конкретной подпоследовательностью списка, путем задания среза. Возвращаемый индекс вычисляется относительно изначальной последовательности, а не среза, заданного _start_ и _end_.\r\n\r\n```python\r\nstr_seq = 'aebcdef' #Последовательность в виде строки\r\n\r\nprint(str_seq.index('e'))\r\n# => 1\r\nprint(str_seq.index('e', 2))\r\n# => 5 \r\nprint(str_seq.index('k'))\r\n# => ValueError: substring not found\r\n\r\n\r\nlst_seq = ['a', 'e', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'] #Последовательность в виде списка\r\nprint(lst_seq.index('b'))\r\n# => 2\r\nprint(lst_seq.index('k'))\r\n# => ValueError: 'k' is not in list\r\n\r\ntup_seq = ('a', 'e', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f') #Последовательность в виде кортежа\r\nprint(tup_seq.index('a'))\r\n# => 0\r\n```\r\n","votes_up_count":5,"votes_down_count":0,"created_at":"2022-11-14T12:04:08.114Z","user_id":494837,"category_slug":"python"}],"relatedQuestions":[{"creator":{"id":113557,"email":"fakesupp@gmail.com","first_name":"Andrey","last_name":"Moshkov","telegram":"amshk","full_name":"Andrey 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Python?\r","created_at":"2022-10-04T06:53:54.983Z","details":null,"best_answer_id":3728,"related_stacks_count":5},{"creator":{"id":113557,"email":"fakesupp@gmail.com","first_name":"Andrey","last_name":"Moshkov","telegram":"amshk","full_name":"Andrey Moshkov","removed":false},"category":{"id":5,"title":"Python","slug":"python","questions_count":451,"locale":"ru"},"tags":[{"id":884,"slug":"funktsii-python","name":"функции Python"}],"id":2017,"answers_count":2,"slug":"kak-ispolzovat-klass-kak-argument-funktsii-v-python","state":"published","title":"Как использовать класс как аргумент функции в Python?\r","created_at":"2022-10-04T06:53:54.895Z","details":null,"best_answer_id":3727,"related_stacks_count":5},{"creator":{"id":113557,"email":"fakesupp@gmail.com","first_name":"Andrey","last_name":"Moshkov","telegram":"amshk","full_name":"Andrey 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Он выдает наименьший возможный индекс указанного элемента. Если указанный элемент не существует, то возвращается _ValueError_.\r\n\r\nСинтаксис:\r\n```python\r\nsequence.index(x[, start[, end]])\r\n```\r\n- _sequence_ - это объект, элементы которого представляют собой некую индексированную последовательность (строка, список, кортеж). Каждый элемент последовательности имеет индекс - целое число, обозначающее его позицию в последовательности. Нумерация индексов начинается с 0 (нуля).\r\n- _x_ - искомый элемент последовательности, чей наименьший индекс будет возвращен.\r\n- Необязательные аргументы _start_ и _end_ используются для ограничения поиска конкретной подпоследовательностью списка, путем задания среза. Возвращаемый индекс вычисляется относительно изначальной последовательности, а не среза, заданного _start_ и _end_.\r\n\r\n```python\r\nstr_seq = 'aebcdef' #Последовательность в виде строки\r\n\r\nprint(str_seq.index('e'))\r\n# => 1\r\nprint(str_seq.index('e', 2))\r\n# => 5 \r\nprint(str_seq.index('k'))\r\n# => ValueError: substring not found\r\n\r\n\r\nlst_seq = ['a', 'e', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'] #Последовательность в виде списка\r\nprint(lst_seq.index('b'))\r\n# => 2\r\nprint(lst_seq.index('k'))\r\n# => ValueError: 'k' is not in list\r\n\r\ntup_seq = ('a', 'e', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f') #Последовательность в виде кортежа\r\nprint(tup_seq.index('a'))\r\n# => 0\r\n```\r\n","datePublished":"2022-11-14T12:04:08.114Z","upvoteCount":5,"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Дмитрий Ибрагимов"},"url":"https://ru.hexlet.io/qna/python/questions/chto-delaet-funktsiya-indeks-v-python#answer-1153"}}}</script><div style="--container-size:var(--container-size-lg);margin-top:var(--mantine-spacing-xl);height:100%" class="m_7485cace mantine-Container-root" data-size="lg" data-strategy="block"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"position":1,"@type":"ListItem","item":{"@id":"/qna","name":"Вопросы и ответы"}},{"position":2,"@type":"ListItem","item":{"@id":"/qna/python/questions","name":"Python"}},{"position":3,"@type":"ListItem","item":{"@id":"/qna/python/questions/chto-delaet-funktsiya-indeks-v-python","name":"Что делает функция индекс в Python?\r"}}]}</script><div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-xs)" class="m_8b3717df mantine-Breadcrumbs-root"><a style="--text-fz:var(--mantine-font-size-sm);--text-lh:var(--mantine-line-height-sm);white-space:normal;color:inherit" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_f678d540 mantine-Breadcrumbs-breadcrumb m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-size="sm" data-underline="hover" href="/"><div style="color:inherit" class="m_4451eb3a mantine-Center-root"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-home-link "><path d="M20.085 11.085l-8.085 -8.085l-9 9h2v7a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h4.5"></path><path d="M9 21v-6a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h2a2 2 0 0 1 1.807 1.143"></path><path d="M20 21a1 1 0 1 0 2 0a1 1 0 1 0 -2 0"></path><path d="M20 16a1 1 0 1 0 2 0a1 1 0 1 0 -2 0"></path><path d="M15 19a1 1 0 1 0 2 0a1 1 0 1 0 -2 0"></path><path d="M21 16l-5 3l5 2"></path></svg></div></a><div class="m_3b8f2208 mantine-Breadcrumbs-separator">/</div><a style="--text-fz:var(--mantine-font-size-sm);--text-lh:var(--mantine-line-height-sm);white-space:normal;color:inherit" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_f678d540 mantine-Breadcrumbs-breadcrumb m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-size="sm" data-underline="hover" href="/qna">Вопросы и ответы</a><div class="m_3b8f2208 mantine-Breadcrumbs-separator">/</div><a style="--text-fz:var(--mantine-font-size-sm);--text-lh:var(--mantine-line-height-sm);white-space:normal;color:inherit" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_f678d540 mantine-Breadcrumbs-breadcrumb m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-size="sm" data-underline="hover" href="/qna/python/questions">Python</a><div class="m_3b8f2208 mantine-Breadcrumbs-separator">/</div><p style="--text-fz:var(--mantine-font-size-sm);--text-lh:var(--mantine-line-height-sm);white-space:normal;color:var(--mantine-color-dimmed)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_f678d540 mantine-Breadcrumbs-breadcrumb m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root" data-size="sm">Что делает функция индекс в Python?
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href="/qna/python/tags/funktsii-python"><div style="--badge-height:var(--badge-height-sm);--badge-padding-x:var(--badge-padding-x-sm);--badge-fz:var(--badge-fz-sm);--badge-bg:var(--mantine-color-default);--badge-color:var(--mantine-color-default-color);--badge-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid var(--mantine-color-default-border);cursor:pointer" class="m_347db0ec mantine-Badge-root" data-variant="default" data-size="sm"><span class="m_5add502a mantine-Badge-label">функции Python</span></div></a></div><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-xl);font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-inline-start:auto" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-calendar "><path d="M4 7a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v12a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-12a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2v-12"></path><path d="M16 3v4"></path><path d="M8 3v4"></path><path d="M4 11h16"></path><path d="M11 15h1"></path><path d="M12 15v3"></path></svg><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root" data-inherit="true">3 года назад</p></div><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-user "><path d="M8 7a4 4 0 1 0 8 0a4 4 0 0 0 -8 0"></path><path d="M6 21v-2a4 4 0 0 1 4 -4h4a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v2"></path></svg><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root" data-inherit="true">Andrey Moshkov</p></div></div><div role="link" tabindex="0" style="cursor:pointer"><button style="display:block;width:100%" class="mantine-focus-auto m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" type="button" aria-label="Присоединяйтесь к нашему Telegram-сообществу"><div style="background-color:light-dark(var(--mantine-color-gray-1), var(--mantine-color-dark-6));margin-block:var(--mantine-spacing-xs)" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root"><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;margin-inline-end:auto;color:inherit" class="m_7341320d mantine-ThemeIcon-root" data-variant="transparent"><svg 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style="--stack-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--stack-align:stretch;--stack-justify:flex-start;font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-h1);font-weight:lighter;text-align:center" class="m_6d731127 mantine-Stack-root">5<a style="color:inherit" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="/qna/python/questions/chto-delaet-funktsiya-indeks-v-python/answers/1153/vote"><div style="--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;color:inherit" class="m_7341320d mantine-ThemeIcon-root" data-variant="transparent"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-thumb-up "><path d="M7 11v8a1 1 0 0 1 -1 1h-2a1 1 0 0 1 -1 -1v-7a1 1 0 0 1 1 -1h3a4 4 0 0 0 4 -4v-1a2 2 0 0 1 4 0v5h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2l-1 5a2 3 0 0 1 -2 2h-7a3 3 0 0 1 -3 -3"></path></svg></div></a><div style="--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;color:inherit" class="m_7341320d mantine-ThemeIcon-root" data-variant="transparent"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-check "><path d="M5 12l5 5l10 -10"></path></svg></div></div><div style="--stack-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--stack-align:stretch;--stack-justify:flex-start;width:100%;min-width:0rem" class="m_6d731127 mantine-Stack-root"><div style="margin-bottom:auto" class="m_d08caa0 mantine-Typography-root"><p>Метод <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">index()</code> в Python помогает найти значение индекса элемента в последовательности. Он выдает наименьший возможный индекс указанного элемента. Если указанный элемент не существует, то возвращается <em>ValueError</em>.</p>
<p>Синтаксис:</p>
<div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight" dir="ltr"><div class="m_be7e9c9c mantine-CodeHighlight-controls"><button style="--ai-bg:transparent;--ai-hover:transparent;--ai-color:inherit;--ai-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_d498bab7 mantine-CodeHighlight-control m_8d3f4000 mantine-ActionIcon-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="none" type="button" aria-label="Copy code"><span class="m_8d3afb97 mantine-ActionIcon-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8 8m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"></path><path d="M16 8v-2a2 2 0 0 0 -2 -2h-8a2 2 0 0 0 -2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="--scrollarea-scrollbar-size:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--sa-corner-width:0px;--sa-corner-height:0px" class="m_f744fd40 mantine-CodeHighlight-scrollarea m_d57069b5 mantine-ScrollArea-root" dir="ltr"><div style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-inline:none" class="m_c0783ff9 mantine-ScrollArea-viewport" data-scrollbars="xy"><div class="m_b1336c6 mantine-ScrollArea-content"><pre class="m_2c47c4fd mantine-CodeHighlight-pre" style="padding:0"><code class="m_5caae6d3 mantine-CodeHighlight-code">sequence.index(x[, start[, end]])</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div>
<ul>
<li><em>sequence</em> - это объект, элементы которого представляют собой некую индексированную последовательность (строка, список, кортеж). Каждый элемент последовательности имеет индекс - целое число, обозначающее его позицию в последовательности. Нумерация индексов начинается с 0 (нуля).</li>
<li><em>x</em> - искомый элемент последовательности, чей наименьший индекс будет возвращен.</li>
<li>Необязательные аргументы <em>start</em> и <em>end</em> используются для ограничения поиска конкретной подпоследовательностью списка, путем задания среза. Возвращаемый индекс вычисляется относительно изначальной последовательности, а не среза, заданного <em>start</em> и <em>end</em>.</li>
</ul>
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print(str_seq.index('e'))
# => 1
print(str_seq.index('e', 2))
# => 5
print(str_seq.index('k'))
# => ValueError: substring not found
lst_seq = ['a', 'e', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'] #Последовательность в виде списка
print(lst_seq.index('b'))
# => 2
print(lst_seq.index('k'))
# => ValueError: 'k' is not in list
tup_seq = ('a', 'e', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f') #Последовательность в виде кортежа
print(tup_seq.index('a'))
# => 0</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div></div><div class="m_3eebeb36 mantine-Divider-root" data-orientation="horizontal" role="separator"></div><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap;font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-xs);--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-inline-start:auto" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-calendar "><path d="M4 7a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v12a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-12a2 2 0 0 1 -2 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