Rivalry2

Ошибка non-fast-forward при git push — Q&A Хекслет
2026-02-26 23:07 Diff
https://ru.hexlet.io/qna/git/questions/oshibka-non-fast-forward-pri-git-push
Ошибка non-fast-forward возникает, когда ваша локальная ветка отстает от удалённой ветки, и прямой пуш невозможен. Причины:
В удалённый репозиторий были отправлены новые коммиты после вашего последнего обновления.
Ваши локальные изменения находятся в другой истории, поэтому Git не может просто добавить новые коммиты на удалённую ветку.
Способы решения:
Подтянуть изменения с rebase
Эта команда подтянет изменения с удалённого репозитория и поставит ваши коммиты поверх них. При конфликтах нужно будет их разрешить вручную.
Простой pull с merge
Git объединит изменения через merge, создав дополнительный коммит.
Если не хочется разбираться с rebase/merge

Можно удалить локальный клон репозитория и клонировать его заново, чтобы начать с актуальной версии удалённой ветки.
Рекомендация: постепенно изучать rebase и merge, чтобы понимать, как Git управляет историей коммитов. Это поможет избежать подобных проблем при совместной работе.
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<title>Ошибка non-fast-forward при git push — Q&amp;A Хекслет</title>
<meta name="description" content="1 ответ — При попытке выполнить команду: ```bash git push ``` возникает ошибка: ```bash ! [rejected] ma... — Q&amp;A Хекслет">
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<meta property="og:description" content="1 ответ
 — 
При попытке выполнить команду:

```bash
git push
```

возникает ошибка:

```bash
! [rejected] ma... — Q&amp;A Хекслет">
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[rejected] main -&gt; main (non-fast-forward)\nerror: failed to push some refs to &#x27;github.com:EgoTrippin223/hexlet-git.git&#x27;\nhint: Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\nhint: its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g. &#x27;git pull ...&#x27;) before pushing again.\n```\n\nПри этом `git status` показывает:\n\n```bash\nOn branch main\nYour branch and &#x27;origin/main&#x27; have diverged, and have 3 and 1 different commits each, respectively.\nnothing to commit, working tree clean\n```\n\nЧто означает эта ошибка и как правильно запушить свои изменения?\n&quot;,&quot;best_answer_id&quot;:5131,&quot;related_stacks_count&quot;:0},&quot;answers&quot;:[{&quot;user&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:104929,&quot;email&quot;:&quot;feycot@gmail.com&quot;,&quot;first_name&quot;:&quot;Nikolai&quot;,&quot;last_name&quot;:&quot;Gagarinov&quot;,&quot;telegram&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;full_name&quot;:&quot;Nikolai Gagarinov&quot;,&quot;removed&quot;:false},&quot;question&quot;:{&quot;creator&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:104929,&quot;email&quot;:&quot;feycot@gmail.com&quot;,&quot;first_name&quot;:&quot;Nikolai&quot;,&quot;last_name&quot;:&quot;Gagarinov&quot;,&quot;telegram&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;full_name&quot;:&quot;Nikolai Gagarinov&quot;,&quot;removed&quot;:false},&quot;category&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:11,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Git&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;git&quot;,&quot;questions_count&quot;:81,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;ru&quot;},&quot;tags&quot;:[],&quot;id&quot;:6092,&quot;answers_count&quot;:1,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;oshibka-non-fast-forward-pri-git-push&quot;,&quot;state&quot;:&quot;published&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ошибка non-fast-forward при git push&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-11-14T13:04:56.786Z&quot;,&quot;details&quot;:&quot;\nПри попытке выполнить команду:\n\n```bash\ngit push\n```\n\nвозникает ошибка:\n\n```bash\n! [rejected] main -&gt; main (non-fast-forward)\nerror: failed to push some refs to &#x27;github.com:EgoTrippin223/hexlet-git.git&#x27;\nhint: Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\nhint: its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g. &#x27;git pull ...&#x27;) before pushing again.\n```\n\nПри этом `git status` показывает:\n\n```bash\nOn branch main\nYour branch and &#x27;origin/main&#x27; have diverged, and have 3 and 1 different commits each, respectively.\nnothing to commit, working tree clean\n```\n\nЧто означает эта ошибка и как правильно запушить свои изменения?\n&quot;,&quot;best_answer_id&quot;:5131,&quot;related_stacks_count&quot;:0},&quot;id&quot;:5131,&quot;state&quot;:&quot;active&quot;,&quot;body&quot;:&quot;Ошибка `non-fast-forward` возникает, когда ваша локальная ветка отстает от удалённой ветки, и прямой пуш невозможен. Причины:\n\n* В удалённый репозиторий были отправлены новые коммиты после вашего последнего обновления.\n* Ваши локальные изменения находятся в другой истории, поэтому Git не может просто добавить новые коммиты на удалённую ветку.\n\n**Способы решения:**\n\n1. **Подтянуть изменения с rebase**\n\n    ```bash\n    git pull --rebase origin main\n    git push\n    ```\n\nЭта команда подтянет изменения с удалённого репозитория и поставит ваши коммиты поверх них. При конфликтах нужно будет их разрешить вручную.\n\n2. **Простой pull с merge**\n\n    ```bash\n    git pull origin main\n    git push\n    ```\n\nGit объединит изменения через merge, создав дополнительный коммит.\n\n3. **Если не хочется разбираться с rebase/merge**\n\n    Можно удалить локальный клон репозитория и клонировать его заново, чтобы начать с актуальной версии удалённой ветки.\n\nРекомендация: постепенно изучать rebase и merge, чтобы понимать, как Git управляет историей коммитов. Это поможет избежать подобных проблем при совместной работе.\n&quot;,&quot;votes_up_count&quot;:1,&quot;votes_down_count&quot;:0,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-11-14T13:05:27.749Z&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:104929,&quot;category_slug&quot;:&quot;git&quot;}],&quot;relatedQuestions&quot;:[{&quot;creator&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:104929,&quot;email&quot;:&quot;feycot@gmail.com&quot;,&quot;first_name&quot;:&quot;Nikolai&quot;,&quot;last_name&quot;:&quot;Gagarinov&quot;,&quot;telegram&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;full_name&quot;:&quot;Nikolai Gagarinov&quot;,&quot;removed&quot;:false},&quot;category&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:11,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Git&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;git&quot;,&quot;questions_count&quot;:81,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;ru&quot;},&quot;tags&quot;:[],&quot;id&quot;:6091,&quot;answers_count&quot;:1,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;git-push-po-https-na-github-trebuet-parol-no-autentifikatsiya-ne-prohodit&quot;,&quot;state&quot;:&quot;published&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Git push по HTTPS на GitHub требует пароль, но аутентификация не проходит&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-11-14T13:03:13.635Z&quot;,&quot;details&quot;:&quot;\nПри выполнении команды:\n\n```bash\ngit push -u origin main\n```\n\nGit просит ввести логин и пароль GitHub. Я ввожу правильный пароль, но получаю ошибку:\n\n```bash\nremote: Support for password authentication was removed on August 13, 2021.\nremote: Please use a personal access token instead.\nfatal: Authentication failed for &#x27;https://github.com/hiff0/vlad-git.git/&#x27;\n```\n\nПочему пароль не работает и как правильно выполнить пуш?\n&quot;,&quot;best_answer_id&quot;:null,&quot;related_stacks_count&quot;:0},{&quot;creator&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:104929,&quot;email&quot;:&quot;feycot@gmail.com&quot;,&quot;first_name&quot;:&quot;Nikolai&quot;,&quot;last_name&quot;:&quot;Gagarinov&quot;,&quot;telegram&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;full_name&quot;:&quot;Nikolai Gagarinov&quot;,&quot;removed&quot;:false},&quot;category&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:11,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Git&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;git&quot;,&quot;questions_count&quot;:81,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;ru&quot;},&quot;tags&quot;:[],&quot;id&quot;:6090,&quot;answers_count&quot;:1,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;chto-znachit-oshibka-permission-denied-publickey-pri-git-clone-cherez-ssh-na-ubuntu&quot;,&quot;state&quot;:&quot;published&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Что значит ошибка Permission denied (publickey) при git clone через SSH на Ubuntu&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-11-14T12:53:23.825Z&quot;,&quot;details&quot;:&quot;\nПри попытке клонировать репозиторий через SSH на Ubuntu командой:\n\n```bash\ngit clone git@github.com:foiv/hello-world1.git\n```\n\nвыдается ошибка:\n\n```bash\nWarning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address &#x27;192.30.253.112&#x27; to the list of known hosts.\nPermission denied (publickey).\nfatal: Could not read from remote repository.\n```\n\nКак исправить эту ошибку и куда нужно добавить ключ?\n&quot;,&quot;best_answer_id&quot;:5129,&quot;related_stacks_count&quot;:0},{&quot;creator&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:104929,&quot;email&quot;:&quot;feycot@gmail.com&quot;,&quot;first_name&quot;:&quot;Nikolai&quot;,&quot;last_name&quot;:&quot;Gagarinov&quot;,&quot;telegram&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;full_name&quot;:&quot;Nikolai Gagarinov&quot;,&quot;removed&quot;:false},&quot;category&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:11,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Git&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;git&quot;,&quot;questions_count&quot;:81,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;ru&quot;},&quot;tags&quot;:[],&quot;id&quot;:6088,&quot;answers_count&quot;:1,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;git-vydayot-oshibku-pathspec-readme-md-pri-kommite-na-windows&quot;,&quot;state&quot;:&quot;published&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Git выдаёт ошибку pathspec &#x27;README.md&#x27; при коммите на Windows&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-11-14T12:18:43.145Z&quot;,&quot;details&quot;:&quot;\nПри попытке выполнить коммит в Git на Windows возникает ошибка:\n\n```bash\nerror: pathspec &#x27;README.md&#x27;&#x27; did not match any file(s) known to git\n```\n\nФайл при этом добавлен через `git add README.md`. Как правильно сделать коммит, чтобы избежать этой ошибки?\n&quot;,&quot;best_answer_id&quot;:5127,&quot;related_stacks_count&quot;:0},{&quot;creator&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:104929,&quot;email&quot;:&quot;feycot@gmail.com&quot;,&quot;first_name&quot;:&quot;Nikolai&quot;,&quot;last_name&quot;:&quot;Gagarinov&quot;,&quot;telegram&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;full_name&quot;:&quot;Nikolai Gagarinov&quot;,&quot;removed&quot;:false},&quot;category&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:11,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Git&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;git&quot;,&quot;questions_count&quot;:81,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;ru&quot;},&quot;tags&quot;:[],&quot;id&quot;:6085,&quot;answers_count&quot;:1,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;kak-pravilno-vyyti-iz-redaktora-i-chto-oznachaet-oshibka-e325-pri-git-commit-amend&quot;,&quot;state&quot;:&quot;published&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Как правильно выйти из редактора и что означает ошибка E325 при git commit --amend&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-11-14T12:08:38.941Z&quot;,&quot;details&quot;:&quot;Я столкнулся с двумя проблемами при выполнении заданий:  \n\n1. Не понимаю, как выходить из редактора при редактировании сообщения коммита.  \n2. При выполнении команды `git commit --amend` появляется ошибка:\n\n```bash\nE325: ATTENTION\nFound a swap file by the name \&quot;.git/.COMMIT_EDITMSG.swp\&quot;\nowned by: X   dated: Wed Jan 23 16:01:06 2013\nfile name: ~X/Sites/mysite/.git/COMMIT_EDITMSG\nmodified: no\nuser name: X\nhost name: X-2.local\nprocess ID: 77109\nWhile opening file \&quot;.git/COMMIT_EDITMSG\&quot;\ndated: Thu Jan 24 16:22:48 2013\nNEWER than swap file!\n```\n\nУдаление файла `.git/COMMIT_EDITMSG` решает проблему, но я не понимаю, что это за файл и почему возникла ошибка.\n&quot;,&quot;best_answer_id&quot;:5124,&quot;related_stacks_count&quot;:0},{&quot;creator&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:104929,&quot;email&quot;:&quot;feycot@gmail.com&quot;,&quot;first_name&quot;:&quot;Nikolai&quot;,&quot;last_name&quot;:&quot;Gagarinov&quot;,&quot;telegram&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;full_name&quot;:&quot;Nikolai Gagarinov&quot;,&quot;removed&quot;:false},&quot;category&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:11,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Git&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;git&quot;,&quot;questions_count&quot;:81,&quot;locale&quot;:&quot;ru&quot;},&quot;tags&quot;:[],&quot;id&quot;:6072,&quot;answers_count&quot;:1,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;pochemu-pri-pervom-podklyuchenii-k-github-po-ssh-poyavlyaetsya-soobschenie-the-authenticity-of-host-can-t-be-established&quot;,&quot;state&quot;:&quot;published&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Почему при первом подключении к GitHub по SSH появляется сообщение “The authenticity of host can&#x27;t be established”?&quot;,&quot;created_at&quot;:&quot;2025-11-14T10:19:38.004Z&quot;,&quot;details&quot;:&quot;При выполнении команд `git clone` или `ssh -T git@github.com` в Linux появляется сообщение:\n\n```bash\nThe authenticity of host &#x27;github.com (...)&#x27; can&#x27;t be established.\nRSA key fingerprint is ...\nAre you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?\n```\n\nПосле добавления SSH-ключей и настройки аутентификации GitHub всё равно спрашивает подтверждение. Что означает это предупреждение, нужно ли волноваться, и как устранить проблему?\n&quot;,&quot;best_answer_id&quot;:5111,&quot;related_stacks_count&quot;:0}],&quot;relatedLandings&quot;:[]},&quot;url&quot;:&quot;/qna/git/questions/oshibka-non-fast-forward-pri-git-push&quot;,&quot;version&quot;:&quot;8f286f6358a90a7bef2263b3a6edf5a90a94fa42&quot;,&quot;encryptHistory&quot;:false,&quot;clearHistory&quot;:false}"><style data-mantine-styles="true">:root, :host{--mantine-font-family: Arial, sans-serif;--mantine-font-family-headings: Arial, sans-serif;--mantine-heading-font-weight: normal;--mantine-radius-default: 0rem;--mantine-primary-color-filled: var(--mantine-color-indigo-filled);--mantine-primary-color-filled-hover: var(--mantine-color-indigo-filled-hover);--mantine-primary-color-light: var(--mantine-color-indigo-light);--mantine-primary-color-light-hover: var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-hover);--mantine-primary-color-light-color: 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[rejected] main -&gt; main (non-fast-forward)\nerror: failed to push some refs to &apos;github.com:EgoTrippin223/hexlet-git.git&apos;\nhint: Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\nhint: its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g. &apos;git pull ...&apos;) before pushing again.\n```\n\nПри этом `git status` показывает:\n\n```bash\nOn branch main\nYour branch and &apos;origin/main&apos; have diverged, and have 3 and 1 different commits each, respectively.\nnothing to commit, working tree clean\n```\n\nЧто означает эта ошибка и как правильно запушить свои изменения?\n","answerCount":1,"datePublished":"2025-11-14T13:04:56.786Z","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Nikolai Gagarinov"},"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Ошибка `non-fast-forward` возникает, когда ваша локальная ветка отстает от удалённой ветки, и прямой пуш невозможен. Причины:\n\n* В удалённый репозиторий были отправлены новые коммиты после вашего последнего обновления.\n* Ваши локальные изменения находятся в другой истории, поэтому Git не может просто добавить новые коммиты на удалённую ветку.\n\n**Способы решения:**\n\n1. **Подтянуть изменения с rebase**\n\n    ```bash\n    git pull --rebase origin main\n    git push\n    ```\n\nЭта команда подтянет изменения с удалённого репозитория и поставит ваши коммиты поверх них. При конфликтах нужно будет их разрешить вручную.\n\n2. **Простой pull с merge**\n\n    ```bash\n    git pull origin main\n    git push\n    ```\n\nGit объединит изменения через merge, создав дополнительный коммит.\n\n3. **Если не хочется разбираться с rebase/merge**\n\n    Можно удалить локальный клон репозитория и клонировать его заново, чтобы начать с актуальной версии удалённой ветки.\n\nРекомендация: постепенно изучать rebase и merge, чтобы понимать, как Git управляет историей коммитов. Это поможет избежать подобных проблем при совместной работе.\n","datePublished":"2025-11-14T13:05:27.749Z","upvoteCount":1,"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Nikolai Gagarinov"},"url":"https://ru.hexlet.io/qna/git/questions/oshibka-non-fast-forward-pri-git-push#answer-5131"}}}</script><div style="--container-size:var(--container-size-lg);margin-top:var(--mantine-spacing-xl);height:100%" class="m_7485cace mantine-Container-root" data-size="lg" data-strategy="block"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"position":1,"@type":"ListItem","item":{"@id":"/qna","name":"Вопросы и ответы"}},{"position":2,"@type":"ListItem","item":{"@id":"/qna/git/questions","name":"Git"}},{"position":3,"@type":"ListItem","item":{"@id":"/qna/git/questions/oshibka-non-fast-forward-pri-git-push","name":"Ошибка non-fast-forward при git push"}}]}</script><div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-xs)" class="m_8b3717df 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class="m_d08caa0 mantine-Typography-root"><p>При попытке выполнить команду:</p>
<div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight" dir="ltr"><div class="m_be7e9c9c mantine-CodeHighlight-controls"><button style="--ai-bg:transparent;--ai-hover:transparent;--ai-color:inherit;--ai-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_d498bab7 mantine-CodeHighlight-control m_8d3f4000 mantine-ActionIcon-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="none" type="button" aria-label="Copy code"><span class="m_8d3afb97 mantine-ActionIcon-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8 8m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"></path><path d="M16 8v-2a2 2 0 0 0 -2 -2h-8a2 2 0 0 0 -2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="--scrollarea-scrollbar-size:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--sa-corner-width:0px;--sa-corner-height:0px" class="m_f744fd40 mantine-CodeHighlight-scrollarea m_d57069b5 mantine-ScrollArea-root" dir="ltr"><div style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-inline:none" class="m_c0783ff9 mantine-ScrollArea-viewport" data-scrollbars="xy"><div class="m_b1336c6 mantine-ScrollArea-content"><pre class="m_2c47c4fd mantine-CodeHighlight-pre" style="padding:0"><code class="m_5caae6d3 mantine-CodeHighlight-code">git push</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div>
<p>возникает ошибка:</p>
<div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight" dir="ltr"><div class="m_be7e9c9c mantine-CodeHighlight-controls"><button style="--ai-bg:transparent;--ai-hover:transparent;--ai-color:inherit;--ai-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_d498bab7 mantine-CodeHighlight-control m_8d3f4000 mantine-ActionIcon-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="none" type="button" aria-label="Copy code"><span class="m_8d3afb97 mantine-ActionIcon-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8 8m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"></path><path d="M16 8v-2a2 2 0 0 0 -2 -2h-8a2 2 0 0 0 -2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="--scrollarea-scrollbar-size:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--sa-corner-width:0px;--sa-corner-height:0px" class="m_f744fd40 mantine-CodeHighlight-scrollarea m_d57069b5 mantine-ScrollArea-root" dir="ltr"><div style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-inline:none" class="m_c0783ff9 mantine-ScrollArea-viewport" data-scrollbars="xy"><div class="m_b1336c6 mantine-ScrollArea-content"><pre class="m_2c47c4fd mantine-CodeHighlight-pre" style="padding:0"><code class="m_5caae6d3 mantine-CodeHighlight-code">! [rejected] main -&gt; main (non-fast-forward)
error: failed to push some refs to &#x27;github.com:EgoTrippin223/hexlet-git.git&#x27;
hint: Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind
hint: its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g. &#x27;git pull ...&#x27;) before pushing again.</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div>
<p>При этом <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">git status</code> показывает:</p>
<div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight" dir="ltr"><div class="m_be7e9c9c mantine-CodeHighlight-controls"><button style="--ai-bg:transparent;--ai-hover:transparent;--ai-color:inherit;--ai-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_d498bab7 mantine-CodeHighlight-control m_8d3f4000 mantine-ActionIcon-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="none" type="button" aria-label="Copy code"><span class="m_8d3afb97 mantine-ActionIcon-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8 8m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"></path><path d="M16 8v-2a2 2 0 0 0 -2 -2h-8a2 2 0 0 0 -2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="--scrollarea-scrollbar-size:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--sa-corner-width:0px;--sa-corner-height:0px" class="m_f744fd40 mantine-CodeHighlight-scrollarea m_d57069b5 mantine-ScrollArea-root" dir="ltr"><div style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-inline:none" class="m_c0783ff9 mantine-ScrollArea-viewport" data-scrollbars="xy"><div class="m_b1336c6 mantine-ScrollArea-content"><pre class="m_2c47c4fd mantine-CodeHighlight-pre" style="padding:0"><code class="m_5caae6d3 mantine-CodeHighlight-code">On branch main
Your branch and &#x27;origin/main&#x27; have diverged, and have 3 and 1 different commits each, respectively.
nothing to commit, working tree clean</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div>
<p>Что означает эта ошибка и как правильно запушить свои изменения?</p></div><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-xl);font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-inline-start:auto" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-calendar "><path d="M4 7a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v12a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-12a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2v-12"></path><path d="M16 3v4"></path><path d="M8 3v4"></path><path d="M4 11h16"></path><path d="M11 15h1"></path><path d="M12 15v3"></path></svg><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root" data-inherit="true">3 месяца назад</p></div><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-user "><path d="M8 7a4 4 0 1 0 8 0a4 4 0 0 0 -8 0"></path><path d="M6 21v-2a4 4 0 0 1 4 -4h4a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v2"></path></svg><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root" data-inherit="true">Nikolai Gagarinov</p></div></div><div role="link" tabindex="0" style="cursor:pointer"><button style="display:block;width:100%" class="mantine-focus-auto m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" type="button" aria-label="Присоединяйтесь к нашему Telegram-сообществу"><div style="background-color:light-dark(var(--mantine-color-gray-1), var(--mantine-color-dark-6));margin-block:var(--mantine-spacing-xs)" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root"><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;margin-inline-end:auto;color:inherit" class="m_7341320d mantine-ThemeIcon-root" data-variant="transparent"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-brand-telegram "><path d="M15 10l-4 4l6 6l4 -16l-18 7l4 2l2 6l3 -4"></path></svg></div>Присоединяйтесь к нашему Telegram-сообществу</div></div></button></div><h2 style="--title-fw:var(--mantine-h2-font-weight);--title-lh:var(--mantine-h2-line-height);--title-fz:var(--mantine-h2-font-size);margin-block:var(--mantine-spacing-xl)" class="m_8a5d1357 mantine-Title-root" data-order="2">Ответы</h2><div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-xl);padding:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root" data-with-border="true" id="answer-5131"><div style="--group-gap:calc(1.125rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:stretch;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:nowrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--stack-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--stack-align:stretch;--stack-justify:flex-start;font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-h1);font-weight:lighter;text-align:center" class="m_6d731127 mantine-Stack-root">1<a style="color:inherit" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="/qna/git/questions/oshibka-non-fast-forward-pri-git-push/answers/5131/vote"><div style="--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;color:inherit" class="m_7341320d mantine-ThemeIcon-root" data-variant="transparent"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-thumb-up "><path d="M7 11v8a1 1 0 0 1 -1 1h-2a1 1 0 0 1 -1 -1v-7a1 1 0 0 1 1 -1h3a4 4 0 0 0 4 -4v-1a2 2 0 0 1 4 0v5h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2l-1 5a2 3 0 0 1 -2 2h-7a3 3 0 0 1 -3 -3"></path></svg></div></a><div style="--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;color:inherit" class="m_7341320d mantine-ThemeIcon-root" data-variant="transparent"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-check "><path d="M5 12l5 5l10 -10"></path></svg></div></div><div style="--stack-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--stack-align:stretch;--stack-justify:flex-start;width:100%;min-width:0rem" class="m_6d731127 mantine-Stack-root"><div style="margin-bottom:auto" class="m_d08caa0 mantine-Typography-root"><p>Ошибка <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">non-fast-forward</code> возникает, когда ваша локальная ветка отстает от удалённой ветки, и прямой пуш невозможен. Причины:</p>
<ul>
<li>В удалённый репозиторий были отправлены новые коммиты после вашего последнего обновления.</li>
<li>Ваши локальные изменения находятся в другой истории, поэтому Git не может просто добавить новые коммиты на удалённую ветку.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Способы решения:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Подтянуть изменения с rebase</strong></p>
<div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight" dir="ltr"><div class="m_be7e9c9c mantine-CodeHighlight-controls"><button style="--ai-bg:transparent;--ai-hover:transparent;--ai-color:inherit;--ai-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_d498bab7 mantine-CodeHighlight-control m_8d3f4000 mantine-ActionIcon-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="none" type="button" aria-label="Copy code"><span class="m_8d3afb97 mantine-ActionIcon-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8 8m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"></path><path d="M16 8v-2a2 2 0 0 0 -2 -2h-8a2 2 0 0 0 -2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="--scrollarea-scrollbar-size:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--sa-corner-width:0px;--sa-corner-height:0px" class="m_f744fd40 mantine-CodeHighlight-scrollarea m_d57069b5 mantine-ScrollArea-root" dir="ltr"><div style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-inline:none" class="m_c0783ff9 mantine-ScrollArea-viewport" data-scrollbars="xy"><div class="m_b1336c6 mantine-ScrollArea-content"><pre class="m_2c47c4fd mantine-CodeHighlight-pre" style="padding:0"><code class="m_5caae6d3 mantine-CodeHighlight-code">git pull --rebase origin main
git push</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div>
</li>
</ol>
<p>Эта команда подтянет изменения с удалённого репозитория и поставит ваши коммиты поверх них. При конфликтах нужно будет их разрешить вручную.</p>
<ol start="2">
<li>
<p><strong>Простой pull с merge</strong></p>
<div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight" dir="ltr"><div class="m_be7e9c9c mantine-CodeHighlight-controls"><button style="--ai-bg:transparent;--ai-hover:transparent;--ai-color:inherit;--ai-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_d498bab7 mantine-CodeHighlight-control m_8d3f4000 mantine-ActionIcon-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="none" type="button" aria-label="Copy code"><span class="m_8d3afb97 mantine-ActionIcon-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8 8m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"></path><path d="M16 8v-2a2 2 0 0 0 -2 -2h-8a2 2 0 0 0 -2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="--scrollarea-scrollbar-size:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--sa-corner-width:0px;--sa-corner-height:0px" class="m_f744fd40 mantine-CodeHighlight-scrollarea m_d57069b5 mantine-ScrollArea-root" dir="ltr"><div style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-inline:none" class="m_c0783ff9 mantine-ScrollArea-viewport" data-scrollbars="xy"><div class="m_b1336c6 mantine-ScrollArea-content"><pre class="m_2c47c4fd mantine-CodeHighlight-pre" style="padding:0"><code class="m_5caae6d3 mantine-CodeHighlight-code">git pull origin main
git push</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div>
</li>
</ol>
<p>Git объединит изменения через merge, создав дополнительный коммит.</p>
<ol start="3">
<li>
<p><strong>Если не хочется разбираться с rebase/merge</strong></p>
<p>Можно удалить локальный клон репозитория и клонировать его заново, чтобы начать с актуальной версии удалённой ветки.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>Рекомендация: постепенно изучать rebase и merge, чтобы понимать, как Git управляет историей коммитов. Это поможет избежать подобных проблем при совместной работе.</p></div><div class="m_3eebeb36 mantine-Divider-root" data-orientation="horizontal" role="separator"></div><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap;font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-xs);--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-inline-start:auto" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-calendar "><path d="M4 7a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v12a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-12a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2v-12"></path><path d="M16 3v4"></path><path d="M8 3v4"></path><path d="M4 11h16"></path><path d="M11 15h1"></path><path d="M12 15v3"></path></svg><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root" data-inherit="true">3 месяца назад</p></div><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-xs);--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-user "><path d="M8 7a4 4 0 1 0 8 0a4 4 0 0 0 -8 0"></path><path d="M6 21v-2a4 4 0 0 1 4 -4h4a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v2"></path></svg><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root" data-inherit="true">Nikolai Gagarinov</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><style data-mantine-styles="inline">.__m__-_R_5diub_{--col-flex-grow:auto;--col-flex-basis:100%;--col-max-width:100%;}@media(min-width: 48em){.__m__-_R_5diub_{--col-flex-grow:auto;--col-flex-basis:16.666666666666668%;--col-max-width:16.666666666666668%;}}@media(min-width: 62em){.__m__-_R_5diub_{--col-flex-grow:auto;--col-flex-basis:33.333333333333336%;--col-max-width:33.333333333333336%;}}</style><div class="m_96bdd299 mantine-Grid-col __m__-_R_5diub_ mantine-visible-from-md"><div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-xl);padding:var(--mantine-spacing-xl);background:var(--mantine-color-blue-0);width:100%" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root"><p style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-sm);font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-h4)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Похожие вопросы</p><ul class="m_abbac491 mantine-List-root"><li style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-xs)" class="m_abb6bec2 mantine-List-item" data-with-icon="true"><div class="m_75cd9f71 mantine-List-itemWrapper"><span class="m_60f83e5b mantine-List-itemIcon"><div class="m_4451eb3a mantine-Center-root"><div 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