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<title>Основы Computer Science: что это и зачем нужно разработчику</title>
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CS объединяет теоретические основы вычислений, программирование, обработку данных и изучение алгоритмов, чтобы создавать, анализировать и улучшать технологии. Основа CS — поиск оптимальных решений для обработки и хранения данных, а также разработка приложений для разных областей — от научных исследований до бизнеса.","votes_count":1,"created_at":"2024-12-11T10:06:45.373Z","published_at":"2024-12-13T08:15:46.814Z","body":"**Computer Science** (CS), или информатика, — это обширная наука, изучающая принципы работы компьютеров и компьютерных систем. CS объединяет теоретические основы вычислений, программирование, обработку данных и изучение алгоритмов, чтобы создавать, анализировать и улучшать технологии. Основа CS — поиск оптимальных решений для обработки и хранения данных, а также разработка приложений для разных областей — от научных исследований до бизнеса.\r\n\r\n::programs\r\n\r\n## Содержание\n\n## Разделы Computer Science: что входит в CS\r\n\r\n### Алгоритмы и структуры данных\r\n\r\nАлгоритмы и структуры данных — фундаментальные элементы Computer Science. Алгоритмы задают правила для выполнения операций, а структуры данных — способы организации и хранения информации. Понимание этих понятий помогает создавать эффективные программы, минимизировать затраты на ресурсы и улучшать скорость обработки данных.\r\n\r\nПример алгоритма поиска в массиве данных:\r\n\r\n```python\r\ndef binary_search(arr, target):\r\n left, right = 0, len(arr) - 1\r\n while left <= right:\r\n mid = (left + right) // 2\r\n if arr[mid] == target:\r\n return mid\r\n elif arr[mid] < target:\r\n left = mid + 1\r\n else:\r\n right = mid - 1\r\n return -1\r\n```\r\n\r\nЕще один распространенный алгоритм сортировки — **быстрая сортировка** (quick sort). Этот метод разделяет массив на части и сортирует их независимо, что часто оказывается более эффективным, чем другие подходы:\r\n\r\n```python\r\ndef quicksort(arr):\r\n if len(arr) <= 1:\r\n return arr\r\n pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2]\r\n left = [x for x in arr if x < pivot]\r\n middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot]\r\n right = [x for x in arr if x > pivot]\r\n return quicksort(left) + middle + quicksort(right)\r\n```\r\n\r\n### Теория вычислений\r\n\r\nТеория вычислений — часть CS, исследующая, какие задачи можно решать с помощью алгоритмов и какой минимальный объем вычислительных ресурсов для этого потребуется. Ключевые понятия здесь — классы сложности алгоритмов (P, NP, NP-hard) и теория автоматов, которая помогает моделировать поведение компьютера.\r\n\r\n::posts\r\n\r\n### Компьютерные сети\r\n\r\nЭтот раздел науки CS изучает, как компьютеры взаимодействуют друг с другом и как между ними передаются данные. Эти знания важны для разработки надежных систем передачи информации как в локальных сетях, так и в интернете. Основные элементы сетей — протоколы передачи данных (например, TCP/IP), маршрутизация и сетевые архитектуры.\r\n\r\nПример кода для простого сетевого соединения на языке Python с использованием библиотеки `socket`:\r\n\r\n```python\r\nimport socket\r\n\r\ndef create_connection():\r\n s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)\r\n s.connect(('www.example.com', 80))\r\n s.sendall(b'GET / HTTP/1.1\\r\\nHost: www.example.com\\r\\n\\r\\n')\r\n response = s.recv(4096)\r\n print(response.decode('utf-8'))\r\n s.close()\r\n\r\ncreate_connection()\r\n```\r\n\r\n### Искусственный интеллект и машинное обучение\r\n\r\nAI (Artificial Intelligence) и ML (Machine Learning) исследуют, как сделать программы способными обучаться и решать задачи, которые раньше требовали участия человека. Важные методы AI — нейронные сети, глубокое обучение и обработка естественного языка.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n### Базы данных\r\n\r\nРабота с базами данных — существенная часть CS, так как большинство приложений требуют хранения больших объемов информации. Знания по базам данных помогают оптимизировать хранение и доступ к данным. Пример простого запроса SQL:\r\n\r\n```sql\r\nSELECT * FROM employees WHERE department = 'Sales';\r\n```\r\n\r\nИли создание таблицы с помощью SQL:\r\n\r\n```sql\r\nCREATE TABLE employees (\r\n id INT PRIMARY KEY,\r\n name VARCHAR(50),\r\n department VARCHAR(50),\r\n salary INT\r\n);\r\n```\r\n\r\n\r\n> ### Читайте также:\r\n> [Виды баз данных](https://ru.hexlet.io/blog/posts/vidy-baz-dannyh-kakimi-oni-byvayut-i-kak-rabotayut?promo_name=blog&promo_position=body&promo_type=link&promo_start=111224): какими они бывают и как работают\r\n\r\n## CS в программировании: зачем это нужно\r\n\r\nComputer Science дает разработчикам прочные основы, которые помогают в создании производительных и надежных приложений. Знания CS необходимы, чтобы понимать, как эффективнее писать код, управлять памятью и масштабировать проекты. Фактически CS — это фундамент для всех программистов, так как он дает понимание принципов работы систем, структур данных и алгоритмов, которые лежат в основе любого кода. Изучение CS расширяет возможности разработчиков, позволяя решать сложные задачи и создавать устойчивые системы.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n## Заключение\r\n\r\nComputer Science — это не просто теория, это основа, необходимая каждому разработчику, стремящемуся создавать качественные и масштабируемые продукты. Изучение CS позволит глубже понять, как устроен мир программирования и технологий. Узнать больше о CS можно [на курсах от школы Хекслет](https://ru.hexlet.io/courses?promo_name=courses&promo_position=body&promo_type=link&promo_start=111224), где студенты осваивают фундаментальные концепции и получают практический опыт, необходимый для успешной работы в IT.","reading_time":2,"url":"https://ru.hexlet.io/blog/posts/chto-takoe-computer-science-i-zachem-on-nuzhen","cover_thumb_variant":"https://hexlet.io/rails/active_storage/representations/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MjIzLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--7c31d1931295ba0201f256feef758213af322ac0/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJ3ZWJwIiwicmVzaXplX3RvX2xpbWl0IjpbMTAwLDUwXSwic2F2ZXIiOnsicXVhbGl0eSI6ODV9fSwicHVyIjoidmFyaWF0aW9uIn19--f0d4342fcdbdffa15c37fb02bfb423ac88d5c0c9/ComputerScience.png","cover_list_variant":"https://hexlet.io/rails/active_storage/representations/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MjIzLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--7c31d1931295ba0201f256feef758213af322ac0/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJ3ZWJwIiwicmVzaXplX2FuZF9wYWQiOls3MDgsMzU0XSwic2F2ZXIiOnsicXVhbGl0eSI6ODV9fSwicHVyIjoidmFyaWF0aW9uIn19--324dc52aa55ebe818c2a887ebcb832b9ad1c0381/ComputerScience.png","cover_main_variant":"https://hexlet.io/rails/active_storage/representations/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MjIzLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--7c31d1931295ba0201f256feef758213af322ac0/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJ3ZWJwIiwicmVzaXplX2FuZF9wYWQiOlsxNDU2LDcyOF0sInNhdmVyIjp7InF1YWxpdHkiOjg1fX0sInB1ciI6InZhcmlhdGlvbiJ9fQ==--b2ecf6121248a24883cda19469732b47b57f4e80/ComputerScience.png","related_stacks_count":5},"relatedPosts":[{"model_name":"BlogPost","id":2811,"title":"Как настроить Atom для разработки на JavaScript","slug":"atom-js-setup","summary":"[Атом](https://atom.io/) – популярный бесплатный редактор кода, созданный разработчиками GitHub'а для программистов. 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CS объединяет теоретические основы вычислений, программирование, обработку данных и изучение алгоритмов, чтобы создавать, анализировать и улучшать технологии. Основа CS — поиск оптимальных решений для обработки и хранения данных, а также разработка приложений для разных областей — от научных исследований до бизнеса.","image":"https://hexlet.io/rails/active_storage/representations/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MjIzLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--7c31d1931295ba0201f256feef758213af322ac0/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJ3ZWJwIiwicmVzaXplX2FuZF9wYWQiOlsxNDU2LDcyOF0sInNhdmVyIjp7InF1YWxpdHkiOjg1fX0sInB1ciI6InZhcmlhdGlvbiJ9fQ==--b2ecf6121248a24883cda19469732b47b57f4e80/ComputerScience.png","interactionStatistic":[{"@type":"InteractionCounter","interactionType":{"@type":"LikeAction"},"userInteractionCount":1}]}</script><div style="--container-size:var(--container-size-lg);margin-top:var(--mantine-spacing-xl);height:100%" class="m_7485cace mantine-Container-root" data-size="lg" data-strategy="block"><script 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г.</div><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.1875rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--ti-size:var(--ti-size-xs);--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;color:inherit" class="m_7341320d mantine-ThemeIcon-root" data-variant="transparent" data-size="xs"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-clock "><path d="M3 12a9 9 0 1 0 18 0a9 9 0 0 0 -18 0"></path><path d="M12 7v5l3 3"></path></svg></div>2 минуты</div><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.1875rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--ti-size:var(--ti-size-xs);--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;color:inherit" class="m_7341320d mantine-ThemeIcon-root" data-variant="transparent" data-size="xs"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-thumb-up "><path d="M7 11v8a1 1 0 0 1 -1 1h-2a1 1 0 0 1 -1 -1v-7a1 1 0 0 1 1 -1h3a4 4 0 0 0 4 -4v-1a2 2 0 0 1 4 0v5h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2l-1 5a2 3 0 0 1 -2 2h-7a3 3 0 0 1 -3 -3"></path></svg></div>1</div></div><div style="--ar-ratio:2" class="m_71ac47fc mantine-AspectRatio-root"><img style="--image-radius:var(--mantine-radius-md);--image-object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%" class="m_9e117634 mantine-Image-root" src="https://hexlet.io/rails/active_storage/representations/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MjIzLCJwdXIiOiJibG9iX2lkIn19--7c31d1931295ba0201f256feef758213af322ac0/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJ3ZWJwIiwicmVzaXplX2FuZF9wYWQiOlsxNDU2LDcyOF0sInNhdmVyIjp7InF1YWxpdHkiOjg1fX0sInB1ciI6InZhcmlhdGlvbiJ9fQ==--b2ecf6121248a24883cda19469732b47b57f4e80/ComputerScience.png" alt="Что такое Computer Science и зачем он нужен"/></div></div><div role="link" tabindex="0" style="cursor:pointer"><button style="display:block;width:100%" class="mantine-focus-auto m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" type="button" aria-label="Присоединяйтесь к нашему Telegram-сообществу"><div style="background-color:light-dark(var(--mantine-color-gray-1), var(--mantine-color-dark-6))" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root"><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;margin-inline-end:auto;color:inherit" class="m_7341320d mantine-ThemeIcon-root" data-variant="transparent"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-brand-telegram "><path d="M15 10l-4 4l6 6l4 -16l-18 7l4 2l2 6l3 -4"></path></svg></div>Присоединяйтесь к нашему Telegram-сообществу</div></div></button></div><div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-xl)" class="m_d08caa0 mantine-Typography-root"><p><strong>Computer Science</strong> (CS), или информатика, — это обширная наука, изучающая принципы работы компьютеров и компьютерных систем. CS объединяет теоретические основы вычислений, программирование, обработку данных и изучение алгоритмов, чтобы создавать, анализировать и улучшать технологии. Основа CS — поиск оптимальных решений для обработки и хранения данных, а также разработка приложений для разных областей — от научных исследований до бизнеса.</p>
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mantine-Paper-root" data-with-border="true"><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:nowrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">2 месяца</span><span class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">·</span><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Для продвинутых</span></div><p style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-sm);font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-h5);font-weight:bold" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Алгоритмы и структуры данных</p><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Алгоритмы для собеседований</p><div style="margin-top:auto" class=""><div class="m_4451eb3a mantine-Center-root"><img style="opacity:0.8;width:70%" class="m_9e117634 mantine-Image-root mantine-visible-from-xs" src="https://hexlet.io/rails/active_storage/representations/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6NDAyOCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--ae9eed98663dd1201759d042a5ba7ca790866156/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJ3ZWJwIiwicmVzaXplX3RvX2xpbWl0IjpbNDAwLDQwMF0sInNhdmVyIjp7InF1YWxpdHkiOjg1fX0sInB1ciI6InZhcmlhdGlvbiJ9fQ==--5b6f46dacd1af664f27558553a58076185091823/Programming-bro.png" alt="Алгоритмы и структуры данных" loading="eager"/></div><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:end;--group-justify:space-between;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-top:var(--mantine-spacing-xs)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-xl)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">от 3 900 ₽</p><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Посмотреть →</p></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="m_d98df724 mantine-Carousel-slide" data-orientation="horizontal"><div tabindex="0" style="cursor:pointer;height:100%"><a style="text-decoration:none" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="/programs/python-sicp?promo_name=programs_list&promo_position=blog_post&promo_creative=catalog_card&promo_type=card" target="_blank"><div style="height:100%" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root" data-with-border="true"><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:nowrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">1 месяц</span><span class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">·</span><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Для продвинутых</span></div><p style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-sm);font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-h5);font-weight:bold" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">СИКП на Python</p><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Изучите Python на глубоком уровне для решения сложных задач</p><div style="margin-top:auto" class=""><div class="m_4451eb3a mantine-Center-root"><img style="opacity:0.8;width:70%" class="m_9e117634 mantine-Image-root mantine-visible-from-xs" src="https://hexlet.io/rails/active_storage/representations/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6Mzc1OCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--023ea18f500b1c4c91617fa96bbc52df8395da39/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJ3ZWJwIiwicmVzaXplX3RvX2xpbWl0IjpbNDAwLDQwMF0sInNhdmVyIjp7InF1YWxpdHkiOjg1fX0sInB1ciI6InZhcmlhdGlvbiJ9fQ==--5b6f46dacd1af664f27558553a58076185091823/Software%20engineer-bro.png" alt="СИКП на Python" loading="eager"/></div><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:end;--group-justify:space-between;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-top:var(--mantine-spacing-xs)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-xl)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">от 3 900 ₽</p><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Посмотреть →</p></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="m_d98df724 mantine-Carousel-slide" data-orientation="horizontal"><div tabindex="0" style="cursor:pointer;height:100%"><a style="text-decoration:none" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="/programs/java-sicp?promo_name=programs_list&promo_position=blog_post&promo_creative=catalog_card&promo_type=card" target="_blank"><div style="height:100%" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root" data-with-border="true"><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:nowrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">1 месяц</span><span class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">·</span><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Для продвинутых</span></div><p style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-sm);font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-h5);font-weight:bold" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">СИКП на Java</p><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Изучите фундаментальные принципы программирования на Java</p><div style="margin-top:auto" class=""><div class="m_4451eb3a mantine-Center-root"><img style="opacity:0.8;width:70%" class="m_9e117634 mantine-Image-root mantine-visible-from-xs" src="https://hexlet.io/rails/active_storage/representations/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6NDAxNiwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--eb66b9b5e26fafa32844ce0f4522c3ed84544040/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJ3ZWJwIiwicmVzaXplX3RvX2xpbWl0IjpbNDAwLDQwMF0sInNhdmVyIjp7InF1YWxpdHkiOjg1fX0sInB1ciI6InZhcmlhdGlvbiJ9fQ==--5b6f46dacd1af664f27558553a58076185091823/Hand%20coding-rafiki.png" alt="СИКП на Java" loading="eager"/></div><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:end;--group-justify:space-between;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-top:var(--mantine-spacing-xs)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-xl)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">от 3 900 ₽</p><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Посмотреть →</p></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="m_d98df724 mantine-Carousel-slide" data-orientation="horizontal"><div tabindex="0" style="cursor:pointer;height:100%"><a style="text-decoration:none" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="/programs/ruby-sicp?promo_name=programs_list&promo_position=blog_post&promo_creative=catalog_card&promo_type=card" target="_blank"><div style="height:100%" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root" data-with-border="true"><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:nowrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">1 месяц</span><span class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">·</span><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Для продвинутых</span></div><p style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-sm);font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-h5);font-weight:bold" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">СИКП на Ruby</p><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Изучите фундаментальные принципы программирования на Ruby </p><div style="margin-top:auto" class=""><div class="m_4451eb3a mantine-Center-root"><img style="opacity:0.8;width:70%" class="m_9e117634 mantine-Image-root mantine-visible-from-xs" src="https://hexlet.io/rails/active_storage/representations/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6Mzc1NywicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--bd2826bc88b4074fdf555368020c1fc0ac0705c1/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJ3ZWJwIiwicmVzaXplX3RvX2xpbWl0IjpbNDAwLDQwMF0sInNhdmVyIjp7InF1YWxpdHkiOjg1fX0sInB1ciI6InZhcmlhdGlvbiJ9fQ==--5b6f46dacd1af664f27558553a58076185091823/Low%20code%20development-rafiki.png" alt="СИКП на Ruby" loading="eager"/></div><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:end;--group-justify:space-between;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-top:var(--mantine-spacing-xs)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-xl)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">от 3 900 ₽</p><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Посмотреть →</p></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="m_d98df724 mantine-Carousel-slide" data-orientation="horizontal"><div tabindex="0" style="cursor:pointer;height:100%"><a style="text-decoration:none" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="/programs/discrete-mathematics?promo_name=programs_list&promo_position=blog_post&promo_creative=catalog_card&promo_type=card" target="_blank"><div style="height:100%" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root" data-with-border="true"><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:nowrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">1 месяц</span><span class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">·</span><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">С нуля</span></div><p style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-sm);font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-h5);font-weight:bold" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Дискретная математика</p><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Дискретная математика для программистов</p><div style="margin-top:auto" class=""><div class="m_4451eb3a mantine-Center-root"><img style="opacity:0.8;width:70%" class="m_9e117634 mantine-Image-root mantine-visible-from-xs" src="https://hexlet.io/rails/active_storage/representations/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MzY2MSwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--e9c2b6bde361adaac625a7f47d8b9671c17f3ddb/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJ3ZWJwIiwicmVzaXplX3RvX2xpbWl0IjpbNDAwLDQwMF0sInNhdmVyIjp7InF1YWxpdHkiOjg1fX0sInB1ciI6InZhcmlhdGlvbiJ9fQ==--5b6f46dacd1af664f27558553a58076185091823/Mathematics-bro.png" alt="Дискретная математика" loading="eager"/></div><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:end;--group-justify:space-between;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-top:var(--mantine-spacing-xs)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-xl)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">от 3 900 ₽</p><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Посмотреть →</p></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="m_d98df724 mantine-Carousel-slide" data-orientation="horizontal"><div tabindex="0" style="cursor:pointer;height:100%"><a style="text-decoration:none" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="/courses?promo_name=programs_list&promo_position=blog_post&promo_creative=catalog_card&promo_type=card"><div style="height:100%" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root" data-with-border="true"><h2 style="--title-fw:var(--mantine-h2-font-weight);--title-lh:var(--mantine-h2-line-height);--title-fz:var(--mantine-h2-font-size);margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-md);font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-h3)" class="m_8a5d1357 mantine-Title-root" data-order="2" data-responsive="true">Каталог</h2><p style="margin-bottom:auto" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Полный список доступных курсов по разным направлениям</p><div style="margin-top:auto" class=""><div class="m_4451eb3a mantine-Center-root"><img style="opacity:0.8;width:70%" class="m_9e117634 mantine-Image-root mantine-visible-from-xs" src="/vite/assets/development-BVihs_d5.png" alt="Orientation"/></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div>
<h2 id="heading-2-1">Содержание</h2>
<ul>
<li><a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="#heading-2-2">Разделы Computer Science: что входит в CS</a></li>
<li><a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="#heading-2-9">CS в программировании: зачем это нужно</a></li>
<li><a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="#heading-2-10">Заключение</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="heading-2-2">Разделы Computer Science: что входит в CS</h2>
<h3 id="heading-3-3">Алгоритмы и структуры данных</h3>
<p>Алгоритмы и структуры данных — фундаментальные элементы Computer Science. Алгоритмы задают правила для выполнения операций, а структуры данных — способы организации и хранения информации. Понимание этих понятий помогает создавать эффективные программы, минимизировать затраты на ресурсы и улучшать скорость обработки данных.</p>
<p>Пример алгоритма поиска в массиве данных:</p>
<div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight" dir="ltr"><div class="m_be7e9c9c mantine-CodeHighlight-controls"><button style="--ai-bg:transparent;--ai-hover:transparent;--ai-color:inherit;--ai-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_d498bab7 mantine-CodeHighlight-control m_8d3f4000 mantine-ActionIcon-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="none" type="button" aria-label="Copy code"><span class="m_8d3afb97 mantine-ActionIcon-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8 8m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"></path><path d="M16 8v-2a2 2 0 0 0 -2 -2h-8a2 2 0 0 0 -2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="--scrollarea-scrollbar-size:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--sa-corner-width:0px;--sa-corner-height:0px" class="m_f744fd40 mantine-CodeHighlight-scrollarea m_d57069b5 mantine-ScrollArea-root" dir="ltr"><div style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-inline:none" class="m_c0783ff9 mantine-ScrollArea-viewport" data-scrollbars="xy"><div class="m_b1336c6 mantine-ScrollArea-content"><pre class="m_2c47c4fd mantine-CodeHighlight-pre" style="padding:0"><code class="m_5caae6d3 mantine-CodeHighlight-code">def binary_search(arr, target):
left, right = 0, len(arr) - 1
while left <= right:
mid = (left + right) // 2
if arr[mid] == target:
return mid
elif arr[mid] < target:
left = mid + 1
else:
right = mid - 1
return -1</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div>
<p>Еще один распространенный алгоритм сортировки — <strong>быстрая сортировка</strong> (quick sort). Этот метод разделяет массив на части и сортирует их независимо, что часто оказывается более эффективным, чем другие подходы:</p>
<div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight" dir="ltr"><div class="m_be7e9c9c mantine-CodeHighlight-controls"><button style="--ai-bg:transparent;--ai-hover:transparent;--ai-color:inherit;--ai-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_d498bab7 mantine-CodeHighlight-control m_8d3f4000 mantine-ActionIcon-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="none" type="button" aria-label="Copy code"><span class="m_8d3afb97 mantine-ActionIcon-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8 8m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"></path><path d="M16 8v-2a2 2 0 0 0 -2 -2h-8a2 2 0 0 0 -2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="--scrollarea-scrollbar-size:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--sa-corner-width:0px;--sa-corner-height:0px" class="m_f744fd40 mantine-CodeHighlight-scrollarea m_d57069b5 mantine-ScrollArea-root" dir="ltr"><div style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-inline:none" class="m_c0783ff9 mantine-ScrollArea-viewport" data-scrollbars="xy"><div class="m_b1336c6 mantine-ScrollArea-content"><pre class="m_2c47c4fd mantine-CodeHighlight-pre" style="padding:0"><code class="m_5caae6d3 mantine-CodeHighlight-code">def quicksort(arr):
if len(arr) <= 1:
return arr
pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2]
left = [x for x in arr if x < pivot]
middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot]
right = [x for x in arr if x > pivot]
return quicksort(left) + middle + quicksort(right)</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div>
<h3 id="heading-3-4">Теория вычислений</h3>
<p>Теория вычислений — часть CS, исследующая, какие задачи можно решать с помощью алгоритмов и какой минимальный объем вычислительных ресурсов для этого потребуется. Ключевые понятия здесь — классы сложности алгоритмов (P, NP, NP-hard) и теория автоматов, которая помогает моделировать поведение компьютера.</p>
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разработчиками GitHub'а...</p><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:center;--group-justify:space-between;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-top:var(--mantine-spacing-lg);font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root">18 декабря 2024 г.<p style="font-size:inherit" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Посмотреть →</p></div></div></a></div></div><div class="m_d98df724 mantine-Carousel-slide" data-orientation="horizontal"><div tabindex="0" style="cursor:pointer;height:100%"><a style="text-decoration:none" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="/blog/posts/jekyll"><div style="padding-top:0rem;height:100%" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root" data-with-border="true"><div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-sm)" class="m_599a2148 mantine-Card-section" data-first-section="true"><div style="--ar-ratio:2" 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<h3 id="heading-3-5">Компьютерные сети</h3>
<p>Этот раздел науки CS изучает, как компьютеры взаимодействуют друг с другом и как между ними передаются данные. Эти знания важны для разработки надежных систем передачи информации как в локальных сетях, так и в интернете. Основные элементы сетей — протоколы передачи данных (например, TCP/IP), маршрутизация и сетевые архитектуры.</p>
<p>Пример кода для простого сетевого соединения на языке Python с использованием библиотеки <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">socket</code>:</p>
<div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight" dir="ltr"><div class="m_be7e9c9c mantine-CodeHighlight-controls"><button style="--ai-bg:transparent;--ai-hover:transparent;--ai-color:inherit;--ai-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_d498bab7 mantine-CodeHighlight-control m_8d3f4000 mantine-ActionIcon-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="none" type="button" aria-label="Copy code"><span class="m_8d3afb97 mantine-ActionIcon-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8 8m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"></path><path d="M16 8v-2a2 2 0 0 0 -2 -2h-8a2 2 0 0 0 -2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="--scrollarea-scrollbar-size:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--sa-corner-width:0px;--sa-corner-height:0px" class="m_f744fd40 mantine-CodeHighlight-scrollarea m_d57069b5 mantine-ScrollArea-root" dir="ltr"><div style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-inline:none" class="m_c0783ff9 mantine-ScrollArea-viewport" data-scrollbars="xy"><div class="m_b1336c6 mantine-ScrollArea-content"><pre class="m_2c47c4fd mantine-CodeHighlight-pre" style="padding:0"><code class="m_5caae6d3 mantine-CodeHighlight-code">import socket
def create_connection():
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect(('www.example.com', 80))
s.sendall(b'GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: www.example.com\r\n\r\n')
response = s.recv(4096)
print(response.decode('utf-8'))
s.close()
create_connection()</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div>
<h3 id="heading-3-6">Искусственный интеллект и машинное обучение</h3>
<p>AI (Artificial Intelligence) и ML (Machine Learning) исследуют, как сделать программы способными обучаться и решать задачи, которые раньше требовали участия человека. Важные методы AI — нейронные сети, глубокое обучение и обработка естественного языка.</p>
<h3 id="heading-3-7">Базы данных</h3>
<p>Работа с базами данных — существенная часть CS, так как большинство приложений требуют хранения больших объемов информации. Знания по базам данных помогают оптимизировать хранение и доступ к данным. Пример простого запроса SQL:</p>
<div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight" dir="ltr"><div class="m_be7e9c9c mantine-CodeHighlight-controls"><button style="--ai-bg:transparent;--ai-hover:transparent;--ai-color:inherit;--ai-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_d498bab7 mantine-CodeHighlight-control m_8d3f4000 mantine-ActionIcon-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="none" type="button" aria-label="Copy code"><span class="m_8d3afb97 mantine-ActionIcon-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8 8m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"></path><path d="M16 8v-2a2 2 0 0 0 -2 -2h-8a2 2 0 0 0 -2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="--scrollarea-scrollbar-size:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--sa-corner-width:0px;--sa-corner-height:0px" class="m_f744fd40 mantine-CodeHighlight-scrollarea m_d57069b5 mantine-ScrollArea-root" dir="ltr"><div style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-inline:none" class="m_c0783ff9 mantine-ScrollArea-viewport" data-scrollbars="xy"><div class="m_b1336c6 mantine-ScrollArea-content"><pre class="m_2c47c4fd mantine-CodeHighlight-pre" style="padding:0"><code class="m_5caae6d3 mantine-CodeHighlight-code">SELECT * FROM employees WHERE department = 'Sales';</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div>
<p>Или создание таблицы с помощью SQL:</p>
<div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight" dir="ltr"><div class="m_be7e9c9c mantine-CodeHighlight-controls"><button style="--ai-bg:transparent;--ai-hover:transparent;--ai-color:inherit;--ai-bd:none" class="mantine-focus-auto mantine-active m_d498bab7 mantine-CodeHighlight-control m_8d3f4000 mantine-ActionIcon-root m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-variant="none" type="button" aria-label="Copy code"><span class="m_8d3afb97 mantine-ActionIcon-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path><path d="M8 8m0 2a2 2 0 0 1 2 -2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 2h-8a2 2 0 0 1 -2 -2z"></path><path d="M16 8v-2a2 2 0 0 0 -2 -2h-8a2 2 0 0 0 -2 2v8a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2"></path></svg></span></button></div><div style="--scrollarea-scrollbar-size:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--sa-corner-width:0px;--sa-corner-height:0px" class="m_f744fd40 mantine-CodeHighlight-scrollarea m_d57069b5 mantine-ScrollArea-root" dir="ltr"><div style="overflow-x:hidden;overflow-y:hidden;overscroll-behavior-inline:none" class="m_c0783ff9 mantine-ScrollArea-viewport" data-scrollbars="xy"><div class="m_b1336c6 mantine-ScrollArea-content"><pre class="m_2c47c4fd mantine-CodeHighlight-pre" style="padding:0"><code class="m_5caae6d3 mantine-CodeHighlight-code">CREATE TABLE employees (
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(50),
department VARCHAR(50),
salary INT
);</code></pre></div></div></div><button class="mantine-focus-auto m_c9378bc2 mantine-CodeHighlight-showCodeButton m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" data-hidden="true" type="button">Expand code</button></div>
<blockquote>
<h3 id="heading-3-8">Читайте также:</h3>
<p><a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="https://ru.hexlet.io/blog/posts/vidy-baz-dannyh-kakimi-oni-byvayut-i-kak-rabotayut?promo_name=blog&promo_position=body&promo_type=link&promo_start=111224" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Виды баз данных</a>: какими они бывают и как работают</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="heading-2-9">CS в программировании: зачем это нужно</h2>
<p>Computer Science дает разработчикам прочные основы, которые помогают в создании производительных и надежных приложений. Знания CS необходимы, чтобы понимать, как эффективнее писать код, управлять памятью и масштабировать проекты. Фактически CS — это фундамент для всех программистов, так как он дает понимание принципов работы систем, структур данных и алгоритмов, которые лежат в основе любого кода. Изучение CS расширяет возможности разработчиков, позволяя решать сложные задачи и создавать устойчивые системы.</p>
<h2 id="heading-2-10">Заключение</h2>
<p>Computer Science — это не просто теория, это основа, необходимая каждому разработчику, стремящемуся создавать качественные и масштабируемые продукты. Изучение CS позволит глубже понять, как устроен мир программирования и технологий. Узнать больше о CS можно <a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="https://ru.hexlet.io/courses?promo_name=courses&promo_position=body&promo_type=link&promo_start=111224" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">на курсах от школы Хекслет</a>, где студенты осваивают фундаментальные концепции и получают практический опыт, необходимый для успешной работы в IT.</p></div><div class=""><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:center;--group-justify:space-between;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div class="m_4451eb3a mantine-Center-root" data-inline="true"><div style="--ti-size:var(--ti-size-xs);--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;margin-inline-end:var(--mantine-spacing-xs);color:inherit" 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style="--ti-size:var(--ti-size-sm);--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;margin-inline-end:var(--mantine-spacing-xs);color:inherit" class="m_7341320d mantine-ThemeIcon-root" data-variant="transparent" data-size="sm"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-thumb-up "><path d="M7 11v8a1 1 0 0 1 -1 1h-2a1 1 0 0 1 -1 -1v-7a1 1 0 0 1 1 -1h3a4 4 0 0 0 4 -4v-1a2 2 0 0 1 4 0v5h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2l-1 5a2 3 0 0 1 -2 2h-7a3 3 0 0 1 -3 -3"></path></svg></div></a><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">1</p></div></div></div><div style="background-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light);border:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;padding:var(--mantine-spacing-xl)" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root 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