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<title>Шпаргалка для студентов профессии «Python-разработчик» (Дневник студента) | Блог Хекслета</title>
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<meta property="og:description" content="Информационный материал в блоге Хекслета: Шпаргалка для студентов профессии «Python-разработчик» (категория: Дневник студента). Опытные наставники, практика на тренажерах, open-source проекты в портфолио. Индивидуальное и групповое онлайн-обучение в школе Хекслет.">
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И за это время многие навыки и знания позабылись. Особенно не хватило четкого знания, что делать перед началом проекта с подключением к GitHub, с подключением и настройкой Poetry, что такое Flake8 и где взять шильдик Code Climate. И не хватило мне компактной шпаргалки.","votes_count":0,"created_at":"2023-07-05T13:20:46.128Z","published_at":"2023-07-31T14:21:15.687Z","body":"Между первым и последующими проектами на Хекслет в профессии «[Python-разработчик](https://ru.hexlet.io/programs/python)» может пройти некоторое время, месяцев шесть, как в моем случае. И за это время многие навыки и знания позабылись. Особенно не хватило четкого знания, что делать перед началом проекта с подключением к GitHub, с подключением и настройкой Poetry, что такое Flake8 и где взять шильдик Code Climate. И не хватило мне компактной шпаргалки. Пришлось собирать разрозненные сведения по курсам и статьям Хекслета и на просторах интернета.\r\n\r\n**Подключение к GitHub:**\r\n\r\n- **Создание репозитория на GitHub и подключение к нему.**\r\n\t\r\n1. Создать новый репозиторий по ссылке [github.com/new](http://github.com/new). Запомнить/скопировать <ИМЯ РЕПОЗИТОРИЯ>. Не ставить галочку на создание README файла. Репозиторий должен быть пуст при создании. _**Примечание:** это если вы уже зарегистрированы на GitHub и у вас заведены SSH-ключи. Если не зарегистрированы, то регистрируйтесь и заводите SSH-ключи. Про ключи написано тут_ - https://github.com/Hexlet/ru-instructions/blob/main/git.md.\r\n2. Выбираем или создаем папку на компьютере. Как вариант — командой `mkdir`. Если планируется создавать в проекте окружение с использованием Poetry, то папку можно создать соответствующей командой ```poetry new <ИМЯ ПАПКИ>```. И там уже будет развернута структура Poetry.\r\n3. Во вновь созданной на компьютере папке для репозитория заводим Git командой ```git init```.\r\n4. Подключаем локальный **Git** к **GitHub**. В командной строке выполнить команду ```git remote add origin https://github.com/<ИМЯ ХРАНИЛИЩА НА ГИТХАБЕ>/<ИМЯ РЕПОЗИТОРИЯ>.git```. В моем случае команда целиком будет выглядеть так: ```git remote add origin https://github.com/AntonTyurin87/rep_2.git```.\r\n5. Создаем README файл на компьютере в папке для репозитория. Как вариант командой ```echo \"# <ИМЯ ПАПКИ> >> README.md.```\r\n6. Добавляем README файл в Git в созданной папке на ПК ```git add```.\r\n7. Создаем коммит README файла в репозитории на ПК командой ```git commit -m```.\r\n8. Запускаем обнуление содержимого репозитория на GitHub командой ```git push```.\r\n\r\n::programs\r\n\r\n**_Проще говоря:_**\t\r\nСоздал репозиторий на GitHub **->** Создал папку под репозиторий на ПК **->** Инициализировал Git в созданной папке на ПК **->** Создал первый README файл **->** Добавил READMY файл в репозиторий на ПК **->** Сделал коммит README файла в репозитории на ПК **->** Сделал PUSH README файла в репозиторий на GitHub.\r\n\r\n_Список команд в моем случае:_\r\n\r\n\t\tmkdir rep_2\r\n\t\tcd rep_2\r\n\t\tgit init\r\n\t\tgit remote add origin https://github.com/AntonTyurin87/rep_2.git\r\n\t\techo \"# rep_2\" >> README.md\r\n\t\tgit add README.md\r\n\t\tgit commit -m \"first commit\"\r\n\t\tgit push\r\n\t\t\r\n**Poetry:**\r\n\r\n**Установка и работа с Poetry:**\r\n- Более подробно и развернуто описано [тут](https://ru.hexlet.io/courses/python-setup-environment/lessons/start-with-poetry/theory_unit). Еще очень неплохо написано [тут](https://habr.com/ru/articles/593529/).\r\n\t\t\r\n1. Устанавливаем Poetry не как обычную программу через ```pip install```, а через команду, выбранную из текста [по ссылке](https://python-poetry.org/docs/#installing-with-the-official-installer). В зависимости от ОС и среды на которую ставим.\r\n2. Создаем папку для проекта командой ```poetry new <ИМЯ ПАПКИ>```.\r\n3. Настраиваем содержимое ```pyproject.toml```. По нему Poetry и работает, как по инструкции.\r\n4. Инициализируем виртуальное окружение командой ```poetry install```.\r\n5. Пакеты, которые нужны нам для работы, добавляем в список зависимостей командой ```poetry add <ИМЯ ПАКЕТА>``` после установки пакета. Информация о новом пакете появится в ```pyproject.toml```.\r\n6. Работу с Poetry более глубоко можно изучить [тут](https://habr.com/ru/articles/593529/).\r\n\r\n**Создание Makefile:**\r\n\r\nПри работе с проектом придется по несколько раз использовать множество длинных команд. Для упрощения ситуации прямо в корне папки проекта можно создать Makefile и в нем описать все необходимые команды, создав для них более короткий вызов. Подробнее о Makefile [тут](https://guides.hexlet.io/ru/makefile-as-task-runner/).\r\n\r\n**Flake8:**\r\n- Это такой линтер, который помогает поддерживать читаемость и аккуратность кода. В Хекслете о нем писали [тут](https://ru.hexlet.io/courses/python-setup-environment/lessons/linting/theory_unit). Документация на Flake8 - [тут](https://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/user/configuration.html).\r\n\r\n1. Если у вас уже стоит Poetry, то устанавливаем Flake8 командой poetry ```add --group=dev flake8```. Без Poetry командой ```pip install flake8```.\r\n2. Можно прогонять через линтер как отдельные файлы командой ```flake8 <ИМЯ ФАЙЛА>```, так и целые папки с файлами командой ```flake8 <ИМЯ ПАПКИ>```.\r\n3. Для Flake8 можно и нужно создать файл конфигурации ```setup.cfg``` и положить его в корень папки проекта. Вот [пример](https://github.com/hexlet-boilerplates/python-package/blob/main/setup.cfg) такого файла конфигурации. \r\n\r\n**Code Climate:**\r\n\r\nЕще есть такая штука, которая помогает команде программистов писать чистый код — Code Climate. Работает прямо с проектным кодом на GitHub и выдает ценные рекомендации и предупреждения. Подробно о том, как подключить к репозиторию, описано [тут](https://ru.hexlet.io/blog/posts/podklyuchaem-code-climate).","reading_time":2,"url":"https://ru.hexlet.io/blog/posts/shpargalka-dlya-python-razrabotchika","cover_thumb_variant":"https://hexlet.io/rails/active_storage/representations/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTM3NSwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--658ab9fbb003589aaeab9596be980bf9ceb67f8c/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJ3ZWJwIiwicmVzaXplX3RvX2xpbWl0IjpbMTAwLDUwXSwic2F2ZXIiOnsicXVhbGl0eSI6ODV9fSwicHVyIjoidmFyaWF0aW9uIn19--f0d4342fcdbdffa15c37fb02bfb423ac88d5c0c9/c9e5b25d-d5b5-4e75-bc70-c1157de0ea89.jpg","cover_list_variant":"https://hexlet.io/rails/active_storage/representations/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTM3NSwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--658ab9fbb003589aaeab9596be980bf9ceb67f8c/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJ3ZWJwIiwicmVzaXplX2FuZF9wYWQiOls3MDgsMzU0XSwic2F2ZXIiOnsicXVhbGl0eSI6ODV9fSwicHVyIjoidmFyaWF0aW9uIn19--324dc52aa55ebe818c2a887ebcb832b9ad1c0381/c9e5b25d-d5b5-4e75-bc70-c1157de0ea89.jpg","cover_main_variant":"https://hexlet.io/rails/active_storage/representations/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTM3NSwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--658ab9fbb003589aaeab9596be980bf9ceb67f8c/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJ3ZWJwIiwicmVzaXplX2FuZF9wYWQiOlsxNDU2LDcyOF0sInNhdmVyIjp7InF1YWxpdHkiOjg1fX0sInB1ciI6InZhcmlhdGlvbiJ9fQ==--b2ecf6121248a24883cda19469732b47b57f4e80/c9e5b25d-d5b5-4e75-bc70-c1157de0ea89.jpg","related_stacks_count":5},"relatedPosts":[{"model_name":"BlogPost","id":2477,"title":"Почему я решил учиться в Хекслете платно","slug":"pochemu-ya-reshil-poyti-uchetsya-na-platnoy-obuchenie","summary":"И почему я ставлю под сомнение самостоятельное обучение. 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И за это время многие навыки и знания позабылись. Особенно не хватило четкого знания, что делать перед началом проекта с подключением к GitHub, с подключением и настройкой Poetry, что такое Flake8 и где взять шильдик Code Climate. 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style="--group-gap:calc(0.1875rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--ti-size:var(--ti-size-xs);--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;color:inherit" class="m_7341320d mantine-ThemeIcon-root" data-variant="transparent" data-size="xs"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-clock "><path d="M3 12a9 9 0 1 0 18 0a9 9 0 0 0 -18 0"></path><path d="M12 7v5l3 3"></path></svg></div>2 минуты</div><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.1875rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--ti-size:var(--ti-size-xs);--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;color:inherit" class="m_7341320d mantine-ThemeIcon-root" data-variant="transparent" data-size="xs"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-thumb-up "><path d="M7 11v8a1 1 0 0 1 -1 1h-2a1 1 0 0 1 -1 -1v-7a1 1 0 0 1 1 -1h3a4 4 0 0 0 4 -4v-1a2 2 0 0 1 4 0v5h3a2 2 0 0 1 2 2l-1 5a2 3 0 0 1 -2 2h-7a3 3 0 0 1 -3 -3"></path></svg></div></div></div><div style="--ar-ratio:2" class="m_71ac47fc mantine-AspectRatio-root"><img style="--image-radius:var(--mantine-radius-md);--image-object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%" class="m_9e117634 mantine-Image-root" src="https://hexlet.io/rails/active_storage/representations/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MTM3NSwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--658ab9fbb003589aaeab9596be980bf9ceb67f8c/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJ3ZWJwIiwicmVzaXplX2FuZF9wYWQiOlsxNDU2LDcyOF0sInNhdmVyIjp7InF1YWxpdHkiOjg1fX0sInB1ciI6InZhcmlhdGlvbiJ9fQ==--b2ecf6121248a24883cda19469732b47b57f4e80/c9e5b25d-d5b5-4e75-bc70-c1157de0ea89.jpg" alt="Шпаргалка для студентов профессии «Python-разработчик»"/></div></div><div role="link" tabindex="0" style="cursor:pointer"><button style="display:block;width:100%" class="mantine-focus-auto m_87cf2631 mantine-UnstyledButton-root" type="button" aria-label="Присоединяйтесь к нашему Telegram-сообществу"><div style="background-color:light-dark(var(--mantine-color-gray-1), var(--mantine-color-dark-6))" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root"><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:wrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div style="--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;margin-inline-end:auto;color:inherit" class="m_7341320d mantine-ThemeIcon-root" data-variant="transparent"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="tabler-icon tabler-icon-brand-telegram "><path d="M15 10l-4 4l6 6l4 -16l-18 7l4 2l2 6l3 -4"></path></svg></div>Присоединяйтесь к нашему Telegram-сообществу</div></div></button></div><div style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-xl)" class="m_d08caa0 mantine-Typography-root"><p>Между первым и последующими проектами на Хекслет в профессии «<a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="https://ru.hexlet.io/programs/python" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Python-разработчик</a>» может пройти некоторое время, месяцев шесть, как в моем случае. И за это время многие навыки и знания позабылись. Особенно не хватило четкого знания, что делать перед началом проекта с подключением к GitHub, с подключением и настройкой Poetry, что такое Flake8 и где взять шильдик Code Climate. И не хватило мне компактной шпаргалки. Пришлось собирать разрозненные сведения по курсам и статьям Хекслета и на просторах интернета.</p>
<p><strong>Подключение к GitHub:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Создание репозитория на GitHub и подключение к нему.</strong></li>
</ul>
<ol>
<li>Создать новый репозиторий по ссылке <a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="http://github.com/new" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">github.com/new</a>. Запомнить/скопировать <ИМЯ РЕПОЗИТОРИЯ>. Не ставить галочку на создание README файла. Репозиторий должен быть пуст при создании. <em><strong>Примечание:</strong> это если вы уже зарегистрированы на GitHub и у вас заведены SSH-ключи. Если не зарегистрированы, то регистрируйтесь и заводите SSH-ключи. Про ключи написано тут</em> - <a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="https://github.com/Hexlet/ru-instructions/blob/main/git.md" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://github.com/Hexlet/ru-instructions/blob/main/git.md</a>.</li>
<li>Выбираем или создаем папку на компьютере. Как вариант — командой <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">mkdir</code>. Если планируется создавать в проекте окружение с использованием Poetry, то папку можно создать соответствующей командой <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">poetry new <ИМЯ ПАПКИ></code>. И там уже будет развернута структура Poetry.</li>
<li>Во вновь созданной на компьютере папке для репозитория заводим Git командой <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">git init</code>.</li>
<li>Подключаем локальный <strong>Git</strong> к <strong>GitHub</strong>. В командной строке выполнить команду <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">git remote add origin https://github.com/<ИМЯ ХРАНИЛИЩА НА ГИТХАБЕ>/<ИМЯ РЕПОЗИТОРИЯ>.git</code>. В моем случае команда целиком будет выглядеть так: <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">git remote add origin https://github.com/AntonTyurin87/rep_2.git</code>.</li>
<li>Создаем README файл на компьютере в папке для репозитория. Как вариант командой <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">echo "# <ИМЯ ПАПКИ> >> README.md.</code></li>
<li>Добавляем README файл в Git в созданной папке на ПК <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">git add</code>.</li>
<li>Создаем коммит README файла в репозитории на ПК командой <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">git commit -m</code>.</li>
<li>Запускаем обнуление содержимого репозитория на GitHub командой <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">git push</code>.</li>
</ol>
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mantine-Paper-root" data-with-border="true"><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:nowrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">10 месяцев</span><span class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">·</span><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">С нуля</span></div><p style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-sm);font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-h5);font-weight:bold" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Python-разработчик </p><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Изучите Python, Django, REST и Fast API для создания веб-приложений</p><div style="margin-top:auto" class=""><div class="m_4451eb3a mantine-Center-root"><img style="opacity:0.8;width:70%" class="m_9e117634 mantine-Image-root mantine-visible-from-xs" src="https://hexlet.io/rails/active_storage/representations/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MzczMSwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--f5df4883f3f678321cb4fa96e9ce657bd5ee1adf/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJ3ZWJwIiwicmVzaXplX3RvX2xpbWl0IjpbNDAwLDQwMF0sInNhdmVyIjp7InF1YWxpdHkiOjg1fX0sInB1ciI6InZhcmlhdGlvbiJ9fQ==--5b6f46dacd1af664f27558553a58076185091823/Static%20website-cuate.png" alt="Python-разработчик " loading="eager"/></div><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:end;--group-justify:space-between;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-top:var(--mantine-spacing-xs)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-xl)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">от 6 792 ₽</p><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Посмотреть →</p></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="m_d98df724 mantine-Carousel-slide" data-orientation="horizontal"><div tabindex="0" style="cursor:pointer;height:100%"><a style="text-decoration:none" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="/programs/flask?promo_name=programs_list&promo_position=blog_post&promo_creative=catalog_card&promo_type=card" target="_blank"><div style="height:100%" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root" data-with-border="true"><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:nowrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">1 месяц</span><span class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">·</span><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">С нуля</span></div><p style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-sm);font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-h5);font-weight:bold" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Веб-разработка на Python</p><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Навык создания веб-приложений на Flask</p><div style="margin-top:auto" class=""><div class="m_4451eb3a mantine-Center-root"><img style="opacity:0.8;width:70%" class="m_9e117634 mantine-Image-root mantine-visible-from-xs" src="https://hexlet.io/rails/active_storage/representations/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6MzY3NywicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--745022c2f47ba4203dd11cd8922cd55d5bebfdca/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJ3ZWJwIiwicmVzaXplX3RvX2xpbWl0IjpbNDAwLDQwMF0sInNhdmVyIjp7InF1YWxpdHkiOjg1fX0sInB1ciI6InZhcmlhdGlvbiJ9fQ==--5b6f46dacd1af664f27558553a58076185091823/Code%20typing-rafiki.png" alt="Веб-разработка на Python" loading="eager"/></div><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:end;--group-justify:space-between;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-top:var(--mantine-spacing-xs)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-xl)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">от 3 900 ₽</p><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Посмотреть →</p></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="m_d98df724 mantine-Carousel-slide" data-orientation="horizontal"><div tabindex="0" style="cursor:pointer;height:100%"><a style="text-decoration:none" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="/programs/python-sicp?promo_name=programs_list&promo_position=blog_post&promo_creative=catalog_card&promo_type=card" target="_blank"><div style="height:100%" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root" data-with-border="true"><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:nowrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">1 месяц</span><span class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">·</span><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Для продвинутых</span></div><p style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-sm);font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-h5);font-weight:bold" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">СИКП на Python</p><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Изучите Python на глубоком уровне для решения сложных задач</p><div style="margin-top:auto" class=""><div class="m_4451eb3a mantine-Center-root"><img style="opacity:0.8;width:70%" class="m_9e117634 mantine-Image-root mantine-visible-from-xs" src="https://hexlet.io/rails/active_storage/representations/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6Mzc1OCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--023ea18f500b1c4c91617fa96bbc52df8395da39/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJ3ZWJwIiwicmVzaXplX3RvX2xpbWl0IjpbNDAwLDQwMF0sInNhdmVyIjp7InF1YWxpdHkiOjg1fX0sInB1ciI6InZhcmlhdGlvbiJ9fQ==--5b6f46dacd1af664f27558553a58076185091823/Software%20engineer-bro.png" alt="СИКП на Python" loading="eager"/></div><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:end;--group-justify:space-between;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-top:var(--mantine-spacing-xs)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-xl)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">от 3 900 ₽</p><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Посмотреть →</p></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="m_d98df724 mantine-Carousel-slide" data-orientation="horizontal"><div tabindex="0" style="cursor:pointer;height:100%"><a style="text-decoration:none" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="/programs/python-django-developer?promo_name=programs_list&promo_position=blog_post&promo_creative=catalog_card&promo_type=card" target="_blank"><div style="height:100%" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root" data-with-border="true"><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:nowrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">2 месяца</span><span class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">·</span><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Для продвинутых</span></div><p style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-sm);font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-h5);font-weight:bold" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Django</p><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Изучите фреймворк Django для создания веб-приложений </p><div style="margin-top:auto" class=""><div class="m_4451eb3a mantine-Center-root"><img style="opacity:0.8;width:70%" class="m_9e117634 mantine-Image-root mantine-visible-from-xs" src="https://hexlet.io/rails/active_storage/representations/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6NDA0NiwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--5c088db10d02b94be027408f50ecf11c23d9d4cb/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJ3ZWJwIiwicmVzaXplX3RvX2xpbWl0IjpbNDAwLDQwMF0sInNhdmVyIjp7InF1YWxpdHkiOjg1fX0sInB1ciI6InZhcmlhdGlvbiJ9fQ==--5b6f46dacd1af664f27558553a58076185091823/Version%20control-bro.png" alt="Django" loading="eager"/></div><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:end;--group-justify:space-between;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-top:var(--mantine-spacing-xs)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-xl)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">от 3 900 ₽</p><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Посмотреть →</p></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="m_d98df724 mantine-Carousel-slide" data-orientation="horizontal"><div tabindex="0" style="cursor:pointer;height:100%"><a style="text-decoration:none" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="/programs/continuous-integration?promo_name=programs_list&promo_position=blog_post&promo_creative=catalog_card&promo_type=card" target="_blank"><div style="height:100%" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root" data-with-border="true"><div style="--group-gap:calc(0.25rem * var(--mantine-scale));--group-align:center;--group-justify:flex-start;--group-wrap:nowrap" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">1 месяц</span><span class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">·</span><span style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Для продвинутых</span></div><p style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-sm);font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-h5);font-weight:bold" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Непрерывная интеграция (CI)</p><p class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Изучите GitHub Actions и CI для автоматизации процессов</p><div style="margin-top:auto" class=""><div class="m_4451eb3a mantine-Center-root"><img style="opacity:0.8;width:70%" class="m_9e117634 mantine-Image-root mantine-visible-from-xs" src="https://hexlet.io/rails/active_storage/representations/proxy/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6Mzk2OCwicHVyIjoiYmxvYl9pZCJ9fQ==--cf6f75227b19f7ab4e91b82798f9503310007de6/eyJfcmFpbHMiOnsiZGF0YSI6eyJmb3JtYXQiOiJ3ZWJwIiwicmVzaXplX3RvX2xpbWl0IjpbNDAwLDQwMF0sInNhdmVyIjp7InF1YWxpdHkiOjg1fX0sInB1ciI6InZhcmlhdGlvbiJ9fQ==--5b6f46dacd1af664f27558553a58076185091823/Server%20status-bro.png" alt="Непрерывная интеграция (CI)" loading="eager"/></div><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:end;--group-justify:space-between;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-top:var(--mantine-spacing-xs)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-xl)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">от 3 900 ₽</p><p style="font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-sm)" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Посмотреть →</p></div></div></div></a></div></div><div class="m_d98df724 mantine-Carousel-slide" data-orientation="horizontal"><div tabindex="0" style="cursor:pointer;height:100%"><a style="text-decoration:none" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="/courses?promo_name=programs_list&promo_position=blog_post&promo_creative=catalog_card&promo_type=card"><div style="height:100%" class="m_e615b15f mantine-Card-root m_1b7284a3 mantine-Paper-root" data-with-border="true"><h2 style="--title-fw:var(--mantine-h2-font-weight);--title-lh:var(--mantine-h2-line-height);--title-fz:var(--mantine-h2-font-size);margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-md);font-size:var(--mantine-font-size-h3)" class="m_8a5d1357 mantine-Title-root" data-order="2" data-responsive="true">Каталог</h2><p style="margin-bottom:auto" class="mantine-focus-auto m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root">Полный список доступных курсов по разным направлениям</p><div style="margin-top:auto" class=""><div class="m_4451eb3a mantine-Center-root"><img style="opacity:0.8;width:70%" class="m_9e117634 mantine-Image-root mantine-visible-from-xs" src="/vite/assets/development-BVihs_d5.png" alt="Orientation"/></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div>
<p><strong><em>Проще говоря:</em></strong>
Создал репозиторий на GitHub <strong>-></strong> Создал папку под репозиторий на ПК <strong>-></strong> Инициализировал Git в созданной папке на ПК <strong>-></strong> Создал первый README файл <strong>-></strong> Добавил READMY файл в репозиторий на ПК <strong>-></strong> Сделал коммит README файла в репозитории на ПК <strong>-></strong> Сделал PUSH README файла в репозиторий на GitHub.</p>
<p><em>Список команд в моем случае:</em></p>
<code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">mkdir rep_2
cd rep_2
git init
git remote add origin https://github.com/AntonTyurin87/rep_2.git
echo "# rep_2" >> README.md
git add README.md
git commit -m "first commit"
git push</code>
<p><strong>Poetry:</strong></p>
<p><strong>Установка и работа с Poetry:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Более подробно и развернуто описано <a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="https://ru.hexlet.io/courses/python-setup-environment/lessons/start-with-poetry/theory_unit" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">тут</a>. Еще очень неплохо написано <a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="https://habr.com/ru/articles/593529/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">тут</a>.</li>
</ul>
<ol>
<li>Устанавливаем Poetry не как обычную программу через <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">pip install</code>, а через команду, выбранную из текста <a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="https://python-poetry.org/docs/#installing-with-the-official-installer" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">по ссылке</a>. В зависимости от ОС и среды на которую ставим.</li>
<li>Создаем папку для проекта командой <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">poetry new <ИМЯ ПАПКИ></code>.</li>
<li>Настраиваем содержимое <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">pyproject.toml</code>. По нему Poetry и работает, как по инструкции.</li>
<li>Инициализируем виртуальное окружение командой <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">poetry install</code>.</li>
<li>Пакеты, которые нужны нам для работы, добавляем в список зависимостей командой <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">poetry add <ИМЯ ПАКЕТА></code> после установки пакета. Информация о новом пакете появится в <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">pyproject.toml</code>.</li>
<li>Работу с Poetry более глубоко можно изучить <a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="https://habr.com/ru/articles/593529/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">тут</a>.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Создание Makefile:</strong></p>
<p>При работе с проектом придется по несколько раз использовать множество длинных команд. Для упрощения ситуации прямо в корне папки проекта можно создать Makefile и в нем описать все необходимые команды, создав для них более короткий вызов. Подробнее о Makefile <a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="https://guides.hexlet.io/ru/makefile-as-task-runner/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">тут</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Flake8:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Это такой линтер, который помогает поддерживать читаемость и аккуратность кода. В Хекслете о нем писали <a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="https://ru.hexlet.io/courses/python-setup-environment/lessons/linting/theory_unit" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">тут</a>. Документация на Flake8 - <a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="https://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/user/configuration.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">тут</a>.</li>
</ul>
<ol>
<li>Если у вас уже стоит Poetry, то устанавливаем Flake8 командой poetry <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">add --group=dev flake8</code>. Без Poetry командой <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">pip install flake8</code>.</li>
<li>Можно прогонять через линтер как отдельные файлы командой <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">flake8 <ИМЯ ФАЙЛА></code>, так и целые папки с файлами командой <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">flake8 <ИМЯ ПАПКИ></code>.</li>
<li>Для Flake8 можно и нужно создать файл конфигурации <code style="margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight m_e597c321 mantine-CodeHighlight-codeHighlight m_dfe9c588 mantine-InlineCodeHighlight-inlineCodeHighlight">setup.cfg</code> и положить его в корень папки проекта. Вот <a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="https://github.com/hexlet-boilerplates/python-package/blob/main/setup.cfg" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">пример</a> такого файла конфигурации.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Code Climate:</strong></p>
<p>Еще есть такая штука, которая помогает команде программистов писать чистый код — Code Climate. Работает прямо с проектным кодом на GitHub и выдает ценные рекомендации и предупреждения. Подробно о том, как подключить к репозиторию, описано <a style="text-decoration:underline" class="mantine-focus-auto m_849cf0da m_b6d8b162 mantine-Text-root mantine-Anchor-root" data-underline="hover" href="https://ru.hexlet.io/blog/posts/podklyuchaem-code-climate" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">тут</a>.</p></div><div class=""><div style="--group-gap:var(--mantine-spacing-md);--group-align:center;--group-justify:space-between;--group-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:var(--mantine-spacing-lg)" class="m_4081bf90 mantine-Group-root"><div class="m_4451eb3a mantine-Center-root" data-inline="true"><div style="--ti-size:var(--ti-size-xs);--ti-bg:transparent;--ti-color:var(--mantine-color-indigo-light-color);--ti-bd:calc(0.0625rem * var(--mantine-scale)) solid transparent;margin-inline-end:var(--mantine-spacing-xs);color:inherit" class="m_7341320d mantine-ThemeIcon-root" data-variant="transparent" data-size="xs"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 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